Which of the following is a super-cooled liquid? (1) Ice-cream (2) Ammonia (3) Glass (4) Wood

Which of the following is a super-cooled liquid? (1) Ice-cream (2) Ammonia (3) Glass (4) Wood
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Glass
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Which of the following is a super-cooled liquid? (1) Ice-cream (2) Ammonia (3) Glass (4) Wood

Description : Which of the following is a super-cooled liquid? (1) Ice-cream (2) Ammonia (3) Glass (4) Wood

Last Answer : (3) Glass Explanation: Glass is considered to be a supercooled liquid due to its lack of a first-order phase transition where certain thermodynamic variables such as volume, entropy ... where the intensive thermodynamic variables such as the thermal expansivity and heat capacity are discontinuous.

Glass is - (1) Super cooled liquid (2) Crystalline solid (3) Liquid crystal (4) None of these

Description : Glass is - (1) Super cooled liquid (2) Crystalline solid (3) Liquid crystal (4) None of these

Last Answer : (1) Super cooled liquid Explanation: Glass is sometimes called a Super cooled liquid because it does not form a crystalline structure, but instead forms an amorphous solid that allows molecules in the material to continue to move.

Why is glass referred to as ‘Super Cooled liquid’?

Description : Why is glass referred to as ‘Super Cooled liquid’?

Last Answer : The molecules of glass are arranged as in that of a liquid. On heating, glass first becomes soft and flows like a liquid. It does not have a definite melting point. Hence glass is referred to as super cooled liquid.

Glass is (A) Mainly CaO (B) Subjected to galvanising (C) A super cooled liquid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Glass is (A) Mainly CaO (B) Subjected to galvanising (C) A super cooled liquid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (C) A super cooled liquid

Which of the following is a supercooled liquid? (1) Ice Cream (2) Teflon (3) Glass (4) Mercury

Description : Which of the following is a supercooled liquid? (1) Ice Cream (2) Teflon (3) Glass (4) Mercury

Last Answer : (3) Glass Explanation: Most of us think as glass as a solid material, but it is actually a super cooled liquid. Molecular units have a disordered arrangement yet still have sufficient ... Middle East, approximately during the third millennium BC. Early uses were primarily for vessels or decoration.

Which of the following is a supercooled liquid ? (1) Ice Cream (2) Teflon (3) Glass (4) Mercury

Description : Which of the following is a supercooled liquid ? (1) Ice Cream (2) Teflon (3) Glass (4) Mercury

Last Answer : Glass

A super cooled liquid?

Description : A super cooled liquid?

Last Answer : Glass

Give scientific reasons (in not more than four lines each) for the following: (i) Meat takes longer to cook on the mountains (ii) Water remains cool in earthen pitchers (iii) Ice and salt mixture is used as a freezing agent by manual ice cream makers. (iv) It is not advisable to sleep under trees during the night. (v) Greenhouse operators paint their glass roofs white in summer.

Description : Give scientific reasons (in not more than four lines each) for the following: (i) Meat takes longer to cook on the mountains (ii) Water remains cool in earthen pitchers (iii) Ice and salt ... to sleep under trees during the night. (v) Greenhouse operators paint their glass roofs white in summer.

Last Answer : (i) Meat takes longer to cook on the mountains: The atmospheric pressure decreases as the altitude increases. The boiling point of water is 100 c at standard atmospheric pressure. At the mountains this ... of light to a maximum. And therefore white colour is painted on the roofs in the summer.

Liquid ammonia is shipped in __________ containers. (A) Steel (B) Aluminium (C) Glass (D) Lead lined

Description : Liquid ammonia is shipped in __________ containers. (A) Steel (B) Aluminium (C) Glass (D) Lead lined

Last Answer : (C) Glass

Where the density difference of the two liquid phase to be separated is very small (as in milk cream separator), the most suitable separator is a (A) Disc bowl centrifuge (B) Sharpies super-centrifuge (C) Batch basket centrifuge

Description : Where the density difference of the two liquid phase to be separated is very small (as in milk cream separator), the most suitable separator is a (A) Disc bowl centrifuge (B) Sharpies super-centrifuge (C) Batch basket centrifuge

Last Answer : (A) Disc bowl centrifuge

(4) Liquid Hydrogen + Liquid Oxygen Explanation: LOX and liquid hydrogen, used in the Space Shuttle orbiter, the Centaur upper stage of the Atlas V, Saturn V upper stages, the newer Delta IV rocket, the H-IIA rocket, and most stages of the European Ariane rockets. Liquid fueled rocicets have higher specific impulse than solid rockets and are capable of being throttled, shut down, and restarted. Only the combustion chamber of a liquid fueled rocket needs to withstand high combustion pressures and temperatures and they can be regeneratively cooled by the liquid propellant.

Description : (4) Liquid Hydrogen + Liquid Oxygen Explanation: LOX and liquid hydrogen, used in the Space Shuttle orbiter, the Centaur upper stage of the Atlas V, Saturn V upper stages, the ... to withstand high combustion pressures and temperatures and they can be regeneratively cooled by the liquid propellant.

Last Answer : The BOD values of water indicate the (1) amount of organic debris (2) amount of oxygen used for biochemical oxidation (3) amount of oxygen used for biochemical reduction (4) amount of ozone used for biochemical oxidation

In case of a super-cooled solution, which is on the verge of crystallisation, the free energy of the solution as compared to that of the solid is (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) More or less; depends on the nature of solution

Description : In case of a super-cooled solution, which is on the verge of crystallisation, the free energy of the solution as compared to that of the solid is (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) More or less; depends on the nature of solution

Last Answer : (A) More

Dry ice is – (1) solid ammonia (2) solid sulphur dioxide (3) dry carbon dioxide gas (4) solid carbon dioxide

Description : Dry ice is – (1) solid ammonia (2) solid sulphur dioxide (3) dry carbon dioxide gas (4) solid carbon dioxide

Last Answer : (4) solid carbon dioxide Explanation: Dry ice is the solid form of carbon dioxide. It is used primarily as a cooling agent. Its advantages include lower temperature than that of water ice and ... . It is useful for preserving frozen foods, ice cream, etc., where mechanical cooling is unavailable.

Dry ice is (1) solid ammonia (2) solid sulphur dioxide (3) dry carbon dioxide gas (4) solid carbon dioxide

Description : Dry ice is (1) solid ammonia (2) solid sulphur dioxide (3) dry carbon dioxide gas (4) solid carbon dioxide

Last Answer :  solid carbon dioxide

During manufacture of glass, molten glass is cooled slowly to make it

Description : During manufacture of glass, molten glass is cooled slowly to make it

Last Answer : lose brittleness.

Why does glass crack when suddenly heated or cooled?

Description : Why does glass crack when suddenly heated or cooled?

Last Answer : Glass is a bad conductor of heat but expands easily on heating. When it is suddenly heated or cooled, due to rapid expansion and contraction along the hot region and cold region it begins to crack.

What is the purpose of adding gelatin to ice cream ?

Description : What is the purpose of adding gelatin to ice cream ?

Last Answer : Ans. Ice cream is a colloid. Gelatin imparts stability to it because gelatin is a protective colloid. 

Choose the wrong statement (a) Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator (b) Refrigerant leaves the condenser as liquid (c) All solar thermally operated absorption systems are capable only of intermittent operation (d) frost on evaporator reduces heat transfer

Description : Choose the wrong statement (a) Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator (b) Refrigerant leaves the condenser as liquid (c) All solar thermally operated absorption systems are capable only of intermittent operation (d) frost on evaporator reduces heat transfer

Last Answer : Ans: a

In a vapour compression cycle, the refrigerant immediately after expansion valve is (a) liquid (b) sub-cooled liquid (c) saturated liquid (d) wet vapour

Description : In a vapour compression cycle, the refrigerant immediately after expansion valve is (a) liquid (b) sub-cooled liquid (c) saturated liquid (d) wet vapour

Last Answer : Ans: d

Which of the following reactors is operated at high neutron flux and low power level? (A) Breeder reactor (B) Research reactor (C) Heterogeneous reactor (D) Liquid metal (e.g., molten sodium) cooled reactor

Description : Which of the following reactors is operated at high neutron flux and low power level? (A) Breeder reactor (B) Research reactor (C) Heterogeneous reactor (D) Liquid metal (e.g., molten sodium) cooled reactor

Last Answer : (B) Research reactor

Thorium can be converted into U-233 in a __________ reactor. (A) Liquid metal cooled (B) Fast breeder (C) Thermal (D) Swimming pool

Description : Thorium can be converted into U-233 in a __________ reactor. (A) Liquid metal cooled (B) Fast breeder (C) Thermal (D) Swimming pool

Last Answer : (B) Fast breeder

The type of pump used for the recirculation of molten sodium coolant in liquid metal cooled reactor is a/an __________ pump. (A) Electromagnetic (B) Reciprocating (C) Centrifugal (D) Volute

Description : The type of pump used for the recirculation of molten sodium coolant in liquid metal cooled reactor is a/an __________ pump. (A) Electromagnetic (B) Reciprocating (C) Centrifugal (D) Volute

Last Answer : (A) Electromagnetic

__________ is the temperature at which a gas-vapor mixture becomes saturated, when cooled at constant total pressure out of contact with a liquid. (A) Dew point (B) Bubble point (C) Dry bulb temperature (D) Wet bulb temperature

Description : __________ is the temperature at which a gas-vapor mixture becomes saturated, when cooled at constant total pressure out of contact with a liquid. (A) Dew point (B) Bubble point (C) Dry bulb temperature (D) Wet bulb temperature

Last Answer : (A) Dew point

Double pipe heat exchangers are preferably useful, when (A) High viscosity liquid is to be cooled (B) Requirement of heat transfer area is low (C) Overall heat transfer co-efficient is very high (D) A corrosive liquid is to be heated

Description : Double pipe heat exchangers are preferably useful, when (A) High viscosity liquid is to be cooled (B) Requirement of heat transfer area is low (C) Overall heat transfer co-efficient is very high (D) A corrosive liquid is to be heated

Last Answer : (B) Requirement of heat transfer area is low

In a gas-liquid shell and tube heat exchanger, the(A) Presence of a non-condensable gas decreases the condensing film co￾efficient (B) Gases under high pressure are routed through the tube side, because high pressure gases are corrosive in nature (C) Gases to be heated/cooled is normally routed through the shell side, because the corrosion caused by the cooling water or steam condensate remain localised to the tubes (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : In a gas-liquid shell and tube heat exchanger, the (A) Presence of a non-condensable gas decreases the condensing film co￾efficient (B) Gases under high pressure are routed through the tube side, because high pressure ... water or steam condensate remain localised to the tubes (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Heat flux increases with temperature drop beyond the Leiden frost point in the plot of heat flux vs. temperature drop for a boiling liquid, because (A) Convection becomes important (B) Conduction becomes important (C) Radiation becomes important (D) Sub-cooled boiling occurs

Description : Heat flux increases with temperature drop beyond the Leiden frost point in the plot of heat flux vs. temperature drop for a boiling liquid, because (A) Convection becomes important (B) Conduction becomes important (C) Radiation becomes important (D) Sub-cooled boiling occurs

Last Answer : (C) Radiation becomes important

In sub-cooled boiling, (A) Temperature of the heating surface is less than the boiling point of the liquid (B) Temperature of the heating surface is more than the boiling point of the liquid (C) Bubbles from heating surface are absorbed by the mass of the liquid (D) Very large vapour space is necessary

Description : In sub-cooled boiling, (A) Temperature of the heating surface is less than the boiling point of the liquid (B) Temperature of the heating surface is more than the boiling point of the liquid (C) ... from heating surface are absorbed by the mass of the liquid (D) Very large vapour space is necessary

Last Answer : (B) Temperature of the heating surface is more than the boiling point of the liquid

Which of the following situations can be approximated to a steady state heat transfer system? (A) A red hot steel slab (having outside surface temperature as 1300°C) exposed to the atmospheric air at 35°C (B) 10 kg of dry saturated steam at 8 kgf/cm2 flowing through a short length of stainless steel pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C (C) Boiling brine kept in open vessel when the bottom surface temperature of the vessel is maintained constant at 180°C (D) A sub-cooled refrigerant liquid at 8°C flowing at the rate of 6 Kg/minute through a copper pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C

Description : Which of the following situations can be approximated to a steady state heat transfer system? (A) A red hot steel slab (having outside surface temperature as 1300°C) exposed to the atmospheric air at ... flowing at the rate of 6 Kg/minute through a copper pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C

Last Answer : (B) 10 kg of dry saturated steam at 8 kgf/cm2 flowing through a short length of stainless steel pipe exposed to atmospheric air at 35°C

A liquid under pressure greater than its vapour pressure for the temperature involved is called a __________ liquid. (A) Sub-cooled (B) Saturated (C) Non-solidifiable (D) None of these

Description : A liquid under pressure greater than its vapour pressure for the temperature involved is called a __________ liquid. (A) Sub-cooled (B) Saturated (C) Non-solidifiable (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Sub-cooled

____________is the difference between the saturation temperature for the given pressure and the actual sub cooled liquid temperature.  a) Degrees of Superheat, °SH  b) Degrees of Sub cooled, °SB  c) Both a and b  d) None of the above

Description : ____________is the difference between the saturation temperature for the given pressure and the actual sub cooled liquid temperature.  a) Degrees of Superheat, °SH  b) Degrees of Sub cooled, °SB  c) Both a and b  d) None of the above

Last Answer : Degrees of Sub cooled, °SB

__________________ is a liquid at the saturations which has temperature equal to the boiling point corresponding to the existing pressure.  a. Saturation Temperature  b. Sub cooled Liquid  c. Compressed Liquid  d. Saturated Liquid

Description : __________________ is a liquid at the saturations which has temperature equal to the boiling point corresponding to the existing pressure.  a. Saturation Temperature  b. Sub cooled Liquid  c. Compressed Liquid  d. Saturated Liquid

Last Answer : Saturated Liquid

_________________ is one which has a pressure higher than the saturation pressure corresponding to the existing temperature.  a. Saturation Temperature  b. Sub cooled Liquid  c. Compressed Liquid  d. Saturated Liquid

Description : _________________ is one which has a pressure higher than the saturation pressure corresponding to the existing temperature.  a. Saturation Temperature  b. Sub cooled Liquid  c. Compressed Liquid  d. Saturated Liquid

Last Answer : Compressed Liquid

________________ is one which has a temperature lower than the saturation temperature corresponding to the existing pressure.  a. Saturation Temperature  b. Sub cooled Liquid  c. Compressed Liquid  d. Saturated Liquid

Description : ________________ is one which has a temperature lower than the saturation temperature corresponding to the existing pressure.  a. Saturation Temperature  b. Sub cooled Liquid  c. Compressed Liquid  d. Saturated Liquid

Last Answer : Sub cooled Liquid

______________ is the temperature at which liquids start to boil or the temperature at which vapors begin to condense.  a. Saturation Temperature  b. Sub cooled Liquid  c. Compressed Liquid  d. Saturated Liquid

Description : ______________ is the temperature at which liquids start to boil or the temperature at which vapors begin to condense.  a. Saturation Temperature  b. Sub cooled Liquid  c. Compressed Liquid  d. Saturated Liquid

Last Answer : Saturation Temperature

In thermodynamics, a throttling process, also called a _________, is a type of isenthalpic process where a liquid or gas is cooled as it passes from a higher pressure state to a lower pressure state.  a. Rankine Process  b. Carnot Cycle  c. Joule-Thomson process  d. Refrigeration process

Description : In thermodynamics, a throttling process, also called a _________, is a type of isenthalpic process where a liquid or gas is cooled as it passes from a higher pressure state to a lower pressure state.  a. Rankine Process  b. Carnot Cycle  c. Joule-Thomson process  d. Refrigeration process

Last Answer : Joule-Thomson process

Most of the nuclear power plants operating in the United States are: w) pressurized water reactors x) boiling water reactors y) high-temperature gas-cooled reactors z) liquid-metal fast breeder reactors

Description : Most of the nuclear power plants operating in the United States are: w) pressurized water reactors x) boiling water reactors y) high-temperature gas-cooled reactors z) liquid-metal fast breeder reactors

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- PRESSURIZED WATER REACTORS 

In a freezer ice cubes will be formed more quickly in trays made of - (1) rubber (2) plastic (3) aluminium (4) wood

Description : In a freezer ice cubes will be formed more quickly in trays made of - (1) rubber (2) plastic (3) aluminium (4) wood

Last Answer : (3) aluminium Explanation: Aluminium being a good conductor of heat conducts away the heat from the substance quite easily and causes quick freezing.

when an alkali metal dissolves in liquid ammonia, the solution can acquire different colors. Explain .

Description : when an alkali metal dissolves in liquid ammonia, the solution can acquire different colors. Explain .

Last Answer : Ans. The dilute solutions of alkali metals in liquid ammonia exhibit dark blue color because ammoniated electrons absorb energy corresponding the red region of the visible light. However, If the ... copper-bronze and the solution acquires metallic luster due to the formation of metal ion clusters.

A Solution of sodium in liquid ammonia is strongly reducing in nature.Why?

Description : A Solution of sodium in liquid ammonia is strongly reducing in nature.Why?

Last Answer : Ans Due to presence of ammoniated electrons.

Give reasons i) H2O is a liquid but H2S a gas. ii) Ammonia has higher boiling point than phosphine ii) Krypton & xenon make compounds.

Description : Give reasons i) H2O is a liquid but H2S a gas. ii) Ammonia has higher boiling point than phosphine ii) Krypton & xenon make compounds.

Last Answer : Ans: i) Hydrogen bond is found in H2O but not in H2S.  ii) Hydrogen bond is found in NH3 but not in PH3.  iii) Because they have low ionization energy.

Which of the following substances is a molecular solid? w) Glass x) Ice y) Silver z) Table Salt

Description : Which of the following substances is a molecular solid? w) Glass x) Ice y) Silver z) Table Salt

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ICE

Which of the following substances is a molecular solid? w) Glass x) Ice y) Silver z) Table Salt

Description : Which of the following substances is a molecular solid? w) Glass x) Ice y) Silver z) Table Salt

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ICE

__________ is never shipped in glass carboys. (A) Ammonia (B) Acetic acid (C) Phenol (D) Formaldehyde

Description : __________ is never shipped in glass carboys. (A) Ammonia (B) Acetic acid (C) Phenol (D) Formaldehyde

Last Answer : (A) Ammonia

Do you suck out the last of the chocolate in an ice cream bar?

Description : Do you suck out the last of the chocolate in an ice cream bar?

Last Answer : Yes My husband used to be quite jealous of that.

Does Dairy Queen ice cream sell less over the winter?

Description : Does Dairy Queen ice cream sell less over the winter?

Last Answer : It is bound to drop off, but not as much as in years past. With autos, homes, and workplaces well heated, weather plays a lesser role. But, people aren't doing in winter most of the ... them inspired to have ice cream. They offset the drop by selling ice cream cakes. Birthdays happen year round.

What does plain ice cream, with out vanilla, taste like?

Description : What does plain ice cream, with out vanilla, taste like?

Last Answer : You can make it homemade. Not bad—best described as icy milk but with the texture of ice cream. I have tried it. Tastes okay but not very exciting.

How long can a quart of Dairy Queen soft vanilla ice cream last in my freezer?

Description : How long can a quart of Dairy Queen soft vanilla ice cream last in my freezer?

Last Answer : Nope, it’s ruined if you let it freeze. Better eat it now unless it’s already frozen solid.

Can we rename the "dog days" the "ice cream days"?

Description : Can we rename the "dog days" the "ice cream days"?

Last Answer : Also mint chocolate chip. Large cup. Nuts, sprinkles, teeny m&ms, teeny Reese’s pieces, whatever the hell similar crap I can find. But for formal evening ice cream, I prefer simple French vanilla, in a dish, with some Kahlua or cherry cordial poured over.

WHAT is your opinion on this "Ben and Jerry's" ice cream?

Description : WHAT is your opinion on this "Ben and Jerry's" ice cream?

Last Answer : Don’t like it. I like Dairy Queen. All that other shit is to expensive and full of fat and fillers.

Is mint chip ice cream really mint chip if it isn't green?

Description : Is mint chip ice cream really mint chip if it isn't green?

Last Answer : I’m pretty sure that mint is a flavor, not a color. ~ But yes, the difference is a lack of green coloring. Crème de menthe is typically colorless, but can be made green either by mixing it with green mint leaves or by adding green dye.