Synthetic detergents are prepared from (1) potassium salts of higher fatty-acids (2) sodium salts of higher fattyacids (3) hydrocarbons of petroleum (4) glycerides

Synthetic detergents are prepared from (1) potassium salts of higher fatty-acids (2) sodium salts of higher fattyacids (3) hydrocarbons of petroleum (4) glycerides
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hydrocarbons of petroleum
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Synthetic detergents are prepared from (1) potassium salts of higher fatty-acids (2) sodium salts of higher fat acids (3) hydrocarbons of petroleum (4) glycerides

Description : Synthetic detergents are prepared from (1) potassium salts of higher fatty-acids (2) sodium salts of higher fat acids (3) hydrocarbons of petroleum (4) glycerides

Last Answer : (3) hydrocarbons of petroleum Explanation: Synthetic detergents are prepared from hydrocarbons of petroleum. They are sodium salts of long chain benzene sulphonic acids or sodium salts of long chain ... are soluble in water. Therefore cleansing action of detergents remains unaffected in hard water.

Detergents are – (1) Sodium salts of fatty acids (2) Sodium salts of sulphonic acids (3) Sodium salt of benzoic acid (4) None of the above

Description : Detergents are – (1) Sodium salts of fatty acids (2) Sodium salts of sulphonic acids (3) Sodium salt of benzoic acid (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (2) Sodium salts of sulphonic acids Explanation: A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with "cleaning properties in dilute solutiops." These substances are usually alkylbenzenesulfonates, a ... detergent or dish detergent, as opposed to hand soap or other types of cleaning agents.

Detergents are (1) Sodium salts of fatty acids (2) Sodium salts of sulphonic acids (3) Sodium salt of benzoic acid (4) None of the above

Description : Detergents are (1) Sodium salts of fatty acids (2) Sodium salts of sulphonic acids (3) Sodium salt of benzoic acid (4) None of the above

Last Answer : Sodium salts of sulphonic acids

What are soaps? (1) Salts of silicates (2) Ester of heavy fatty acids (3) Sodium or potassium salts of heavier fatty acids (4) Mixture of glycerol and alcohol

Description : What are soaps? (1) Salts of silicates (2) Ester of heavy fatty acids (3) Sodium or potassium salts of heavier fatty acids (4) Mixture of glycerol and alcohol

Last Answer : (3) Sodium or potassium salts of heavier fatty acids

. Sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids are called (a) Proteins (b) Terpenes (c) Carbohydrates (d) Soaps

Description : . Sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids are called (a) Proteins (b) Terpenes (c) Carbohydrates (d) Soaps

Last Answer : Soaps

Fats as compared to oils have (A) More unsaturated glycerides of fatty acids (B) Less unsaturated glycerides of fatty acids (C) Much higher reactivity to oxygen (D) Lower melting point

Description : Fats as compared to oils have (A) More unsaturated glycerides of fatty acids (B) Less unsaturated glycerides of fatty acids (C) Much higher reactivity to oxygen (D) Lower melting point

Last Answer : (B) Less unsaturated glycerides of fatty acids

Bile, an emulsifier liquid, is made by the liver and later stored within the gallbladder and released in the duodenum. Bile is composed of bile salts, cholesterol and bile pigments. Bile salts are detergents, amphiphilic molecules, i.e., molecules with a polar water-soluble portion and a non-polar fat-soluble portion. This feature allows bile salts to enclose fats inside water-soluble micelles in a process called emulsification for them to be in contact with intestinal lipases, enzymes that break fats into simpler fatty acids and glycerol. Digestion System - Image Diversity: gallbladder

Description : Bile, an emulsifier liquid, is made by the liver and later stored within the gallbladder and released in the duodenum. Bile is composed of bile salts, cholesterol and bile pigments. ... enzymes that break fats into simpler fatty acids and glycerol. Digestion System - Image Diversity: gallbladder

Last Answer : What is the adnexal organ of the digestive system in which bile is stored?

Oil is a/an (A) Mixture of glycerides (B) Mixture of glycerides of fatty acids (C) Solid at normal temperature (D) Ester of alcohols other than glycerine

Description : Oil is a/an (A) Mixture of glycerides (B) Mixture of glycerides of fatty acids (C) Solid at normal temperature (D) Ester of alcohols other than glycerine

Last Answer : (B) Mixture of glycerides of fatty acids

Wax is a (A) Mixture of glycerides (B) Mixture of esters of polyhydric alcohols excepting glycerine (C) Liquid at room temperature (D) Mixture of glycerides of fatty acids

Description : Wax is a (A) Mixture of glycerides (B) Mixture of esters of polyhydric alcohols excepting glycerine (C) Liquid at room temperature (D) Mixture of glycerides of fatty acids

Last Answer : (B) Mixture of esters of polyhydric alcohols excepting glycerine

Vegetable oils contain large quantity of glycerides of unsaturated acids. When the vegetable oils contain high amount of saturated fatty acids, it is termed as __________ oil. (A) Drying (B) Semi-drying (C) Non-drying (D) None of these

Description : Vegetable oils contain large quantity of glycerides of unsaturated acids. When the vegetable oils contain high amount of saturated fatty acids, it is termed as __________ oil. (A) Drying (B) Semi-drying (C) Non-drying (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Non-drying

Petroleum is a mixture of – (1) elements (2) hydrocarbons (3) polymers (4) salts

Description : Petroleum is a mixture of – (1) elements (2) hydrocarbons (3) polymers (4) salts

Last Answer : (2) hydrocarbons Explanation: Petroleum or crude oil is a naturally occurring flammable liquid consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights and other liquid ... zooplankton and algae, are buried underneath sedimentary rock and undergo intense heat and pressure.

Petroleum is a mixture of (1) elements (2)hydrocarbons (3) polymers (4) salts

Description : Petroleum is a mixture of (1) elements (2)hydrocarbons (3) polymers (4) salts

Last Answer : hydrocarbons

Synthetic detergents are made from – (1) Sodium stearate (2) Sodium salt of benzene sulphonic acid (3) Sodium salt of benzene carboxylic acid (4) Sodium palmitate

Description : Synthetic detergents are made from – (1) Sodium stearate (2) Sodium salt of benzene sulphonic acid (3) Sodium salt of benzene carboxylic acid (4) Sodium palmitate

Last Answer : (2) Sodium salt of benzene sulphonic acid Explanation: Synthetic detergents are made from sodium salt of benezene sulphonic acid.

Synthetic detergents are made from (1) Sodium stearate (2) Sodium salt of benzene sulphonic acid (3) Sodium salt of benzene carboxylic acid (4) Sodium palmitate

Description : Synthetic detergents are made from (1) Sodium stearate (2) Sodium salt of benzene sulphonic acid (3) Sodium salt of benzene carboxylic acid (4) Sodium palmitate

Last Answer : Sodium salt of benzene sulphonic acid

Metallic soap is __________ salt of fatty acids. (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Both sodium & potassium (D) Aluminium or calcium

Description : Metallic soap is __________ salt of fatty acids. (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Both sodium & potassium (D) Aluminium or calcium

Last Answer : (D) Aluminium or calcium

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Eosin requirement in tallow soap is about 40-50% which fastens the lather formation, softens the hard soaps and increases its cleansing action (B) Soap powder is prepared by mixing soap with hydrated sodium carbonate (C) Detergents differ from soaps in their action in hard water (D) Tarnish inhibitor (e.g., Benzotriazole) is added in soap to facilitate the removal of stains due to tea, blood etc

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Eosin requirement in tallow soap is about 40-50% which fastens the lather formation, softens the hard soaps and increases its cleansing action (B) Soap powder is ... ., Benzotriazole) is added in soap to facilitate the removal of stains due to tea, blood etc

Last Answer : (D) Tarnish inhibitor (e.g., Benzotriazole) is added in soap to facilitate the removal of stains due to tea, blood etc

Which of the following statements is not true about triacylglycerols? (a) When solids and semisolids at room temperature, they are called fats. (b) When liquids at room temperature, they are called oils. (c) When hydrolyzed, they produce glycerol and carboxylate salts. (d) Triacylglycerols with low melting points are composed of saturated fatty acids, causing them to be liquids at room temperature

Description : Which of the following statements is not true about triacylglycerols? (a) When solids and semisolids at room temperature, they are called fats. (b) When liquids at room temperature, they are ... low melting points are composed of saturated fatty acids, causing them to be liquids at room temperature

Last Answer : Triacylglycerols with low melting points are composed of saturated fatty acids, causing them to be liquids at room temperature

Soap is (a) a mixture of salts of fatty acids (b) a salt of glycerol (c) a mixture of ethers (d) a mixture of aromatic ethers

Description : Soap is (a) a mixture of salts of fatty acids (b) a salt of glycerol (c) a mixture of ethers (d) a mixture of aromatic ethers

Last Answer : a mixture of salts of fatty acids

Which of the following statements is false about aniline? (a) It is a primary aromatic amine. (b) It is a weak base which forms salts with acids. (c) It liberates nitrogen on treatment with ice-cold nitrous acid. (d) It can be prepared by the reduction of nitrobenzene with tin and HCl

Description : Which of the following statements is false about aniline? (a) It is a primary aromatic amine. (b) It is a weak base which forms salts with acids. (c) It liberates nitrogen on treatment with ice-cold nitrous acid. (d) It can be prepared by the reduction of nitrobenzene with tin and HCl

Last Answer : It liberates nitrogen on treatment with ice-cold nitrous acid

Which of the following statements is false about primary amines? (a) They can be prepared by reduction of nitriles with LiAlH4. (b) They do not form salts with acids(c) They react with ice-cold nitrous acid to form nitrogen gas.(d) They are basic and soluble in water

Description : Which of the following statements is false about primary amines? (a) They can be prepared by reduction of nitriles with LiAlH4. (b) They do not form salts with acids (c) They react with ice-cold nitrous acid to form nitrogen gas. (d) They are basic and soluble in water

Last Answer : They do not form salts with acids

Give reasons for the following observations: (a) The element carbon forms a very large number of compounds. (b) Air holes of a gas burner have to be adjusted when the heated vessels get blackened by the flame. (c) Use of synthetic detergents causes pollution of water. -Chemistry

Description : Give reasons for the following observations: (a) The element carbon forms a very large number of compounds. (b) Air holes of a gas burner have to be adjusted when the heated vessels get blackened by the flame. (c) Use of synthetic detergents causes pollution of water. -Chemistry

Last Answer : Answer. (a) Carbon forms large number of compounds since carbon is small in size and can form stable covalent bonds (catenation) and it shows tetravalency. (b) Air holes of gas burner are ... not get blackened. (c) Some synthetic detergents are non-biodegradable, therefore, cause pollution of water.

(3) Detergents give lather even with hard water Explanation: Soaps are made of materials found in nature. Detergents are synthetic a big drawback of washing with soap is that the minerals in water react with those in soap, leaving an insoluble film. Detergents react less to minerals in water and for all practical purposes are the product of choice for laundry, unless you have very soft water. On the other hand, soap will combine with the magnesium and calcium ions in hard water to create an insoluble residue that can clog drains and stick to clothing.

Description : (3) Detergents give lather even with hard water Explanation: Soaps are made of materials found in nature. Detergents are synthetic a big drawback of washing with soap is that the minerals in water ... ions in hard water to create an insoluble residue that can clog drains and stick to clothing.

Last Answer : What is the objective of the 'Kyoto Protocol'? (1) To abolish child labour (2) To eliminate nuclear weapons (3) To increase ground water levels (4) To reduce greenhouse gases

(3) Detergents give lather even with hard water Explanation: Soaps are made of materials found in nature. Detergents are synthetic. a big drawback of washing with soap is that the minerals in water react with those in soap, leaving an insoluble film. Detergents react less to minerals in water and for all practical purposes are the product of choice for laundry, unless you have very soft water. On the other hand, soap will combine with the magnesium and calcium ions in hard water to create an insoluble residue that can clog drains and stick to clothing.

Description : (3) Detergents give lather even with hard water Explanation: Soaps are made of materials found in nature. Detergents are synthetic. a big drawback of washing with soap is that the minerals in water ... ions in hard water to create an insoluble residue that can clog drains and stick to clothing.

Last Answer : Cement is usually a mixture of – (1) Calcium silicate and calcium alurninate (2) Calcium silicate and calcium ferrate (3) Calcium aluminate and calcium ferrate (4) Lime stone and silicon dioxide

Synthetic detergents can be represented by the following general formula (a) RONa (b) ROSO3Na (c) RCOONa (d) RCOOH

Description : Synthetic detergents can be represented by the following general formula (a) RONa (b) ROSO3Na (c) RCOONa (d) RCOOH

Last Answer : ROSO3Na

Which of the following statement is correct? (i) Sweat is waxy protective secretion having sterols, hydrocarbons and fatty acids (ii) Sebum is an aque

Description : Which of the following statement is correct? (i) Sweat is waxy protective secretion having sterols, hydrocarbons and fatty acids (ii) Sebum is an aque

Last Answer : Which of the following statement is correct? (i) Sweat is waxy protective secretion having sterols, hydrocarbons and ... i C. i and ii D. i and iii

The presence of which of the following salts in water causes corrosion in steam boilers? (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Magnesium Chloride (3) Calcium bicarbonate (4) Potassium bicarbonate

Description : The presence of which of the following salts in water causes corrosion in steam boilers? (1) Sodium Chloride (2) Magnesium Chloride (3) Calcium bicarbonate (4) Potassium bicarbonate

Last Answer : (2) Magnesium Chloride Explanation: Magnesium chloride is the name for the chemical compound with the formula MgCl2 and its various hydrates MgCl2(H2O)x. These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water.

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Higher specific gravity of petroleum products means higher C/H ratio (B) Aromatics have lower specific gravity than corresponding paraffins (C) Hydrocarbons of low specific gravity (e.g., paraffins) possess the maximum thermal energy per unit volume (D) Hydrocarbons of high specific gravity (e.g., aromatics) possess the maximum thermal energy per unit weight

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Higher specific gravity of petroleum products means higher C/H ratio (B) Aromatics have lower specific gravity than corresponding paraffins (C) Hydrocarbons of low ... of high specific gravity (e.g., aromatics) possess the maximum thermal energy per unit weight

Last Answer : (B) Aromatics have lower specific gravity than corresponding paraffins

Free fatty acids are transported in the blood (A) Combined with albumin (B) Combined with fatty acid binding protein (C) Combined with β -lipoprotein (D) In unbound free salts

Description : Free fatty acids are transported in the blood (A) Combined with albumin (B) Combined with fatty acid binding protein (C) Combined with β -lipoprotein (D) In unbound free salts

Last Answer : Answer : A

Amino acids are mostly synthesised from (a) mineral salts (b) fatty acids (c) volatile acids (d) α-ketoglutaric acid.

Description : Amino acids are mostly synthesised from (a) mineral salts (b) fatty acids (c) volatile acids (d) α-ketoglutaric acid.

Last Answer : (d) α-ketoglutaric acid.

Metallic soap (e.g. aluminium or calcium salts of fatty acids) can be used (A) As a lubrican(B) As a rust preventive(C) In hard water for cleaning of cloth(D) As a foam depressant in distillation column

Description : Metallic soap (e.g. aluminium or calcium salts of fatty acids) can be used (A) As a lubrican (B) As a rust preventive (C) In hard water for cleaning of cloth (D) As a foam depressant in distillation column

Last Answer : (A) As a lubricant

State as to why: (a) A solution of Na2CO3 is alkaline? (b)alkali metals are prepared by electrolysis of their fused chlorides ? (c)sodium is found to be more useful than potassium ?

Description : State as to why: (a) A solution of Na2CO3 is alkaline? (b)alkali metals are prepared by electrolysis of their fused chlorides ? (c)sodium is found to be more useful than potassium ?

Last Answer : Ans. (a) It undergoes hydrolysis to produce a strong base NaOH . (b) When the aq. Solution of any alkali metal is subjected to electrolysis ,H2 instead of the alkali metal is produced at the ... of sugars and amino acids into the cells. Thus, sodium is found to be more useful than potassium.

Which of the following complications of TPN are appropriately managed with the listed treatment? a. Air embolism—place patient in reverse Trendelenburg and the left lateral decubitus position and aspirate venous air b. Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis—give sodium and potassium as acetate salts c. Carbon dioxide retention—decrease glucose calories and replace with fat d. Line sepsis—intravenous antibiotics

Description : Which of the following complications of TPN are appropriately managed with the listed treatment? a. Air embolism-place patient in reverse Trendelenburg and the left lateral decubitus position ... dioxide retention-decrease glucose calories and replace with fat d. Line sepsis-intravenous antibiotics

Last Answer : Answer: b, c A number of complications of TPN can occur which can be divided into three types: mechanical, metabolic, and infectious

Iodised salts contains the iodine salts of which metal? A. Iodine B. Potassium (Answer) C. Sodium Chloride D. Chlorine

Description : Iodised salts contains the iodine salts of which metal? A. Iodine B. Potassium (Answer) C. Sodium Chloride D. Chlorine

Last Answer : B. Potassium (Answer)

The sodium/potassium pump is primarily responsible for the: a) resting potential b) action potential c) excretion of salts d) contraction of muscle fibers

Description : The sodium/potassium pump is primarily responsible for the: a) resting potential b) action potential c) excretion of salts d) contraction of muscle fibers

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- RESTING POTENTIAL

The hydrogen bonds in the secondary and tertiary structure of proteins are directly attacked by (A) Salts (B) Alkalies (C) Detergents (D) All of these

Description : The hydrogen bonds in the secondary and tertiary structure of proteins are directly attacked by (A) Salts (B) Alkalies (C) Detergents (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Petroleum consists of a mixture of – (1) Carbohydrates (2) Carbonates (3) Hydrocarbons (4) Carbides

Description : Petroleum consists of a mixture of – (1) Carbohydrates (2) Carbonates (3) Hydrocarbons (4) Carbides

Last Answer : (3) Hydrocarbons Explanation: Petroleum (petroleum, from Latin: 'petra' (rock) + Latin: oleum (oil) or crude oil is a naturally occurring flammable liquid consisting of a complex mixture of ... variety of materials, and it is estimated that the world consumes about 88 million barrels each day.

Petroleum consists of a mixture of (1) Carbohydrates (2) Carbonates (3) Hydrocarbons (4) Carbides

Description : Petroleum consists of a mixture of (1) Carbohydrates (2) Carbonates (3) Hydrocarbons (4) Carbides

Last Answer : Hydrocarbons

__________ chloride present in crude petroleum as impurity is the most prolific producer of HCl during distillation. (A) Magnesium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Sodium

Description : __________ chloride present in crude petroleum as impurity is the most prolific producer of HCl during distillation. (A) Magnesium (B) Potassium (C) Calcium (D) Sodium

Last Answer : (A) Magnesium

Fats differ from waxes in that fats have : (a) More unsaturation (b) Higher melting points (c) A glycerol backbone (d) Longer fatty acids

Description : Fats differ from waxes in that fats have : (a) More unsaturation (b) Higher melting points (c) A glycerol backbone (d) Longer fatty acids

Last Answer : A glycerol backbone

Candle is a mixture of (1) Paraffin was and stearic acid (2) Bees wax and stearic acid (3) Higher fatty acids and stearic acid (4) Bees wax and paraffin wax

Description : Candle is a mixture of (1) Paraffin was and stearic acid (2) Bees wax and stearic acid (3) Higher fatty acids and stearic acid (4) Bees wax and paraffin wax

Last Answer :  Paraffin was and stearic acid

Fatty material used in soap making is (A) Fatty acid (B) Fatty alcohols (C) Tallow (D) Detergents

Description : Fatty material used in soap making is (A) Fatty acid (B) Fatty alcohols (C) Tallow (D) Detergents

Last Answer : (C) Tallow

Which of the following terms best describes the compound below? CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7CO2H (a) an unsaturated fatty acid (b) a triglyceride (c) a synthetic detergent (d) a micelle

Description : Which of the following terms best describes the compound below? CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7CO2H (a) an unsaturated fatty acid (b) a triglyceride (c) a synthetic detergent (d) a micelle

Last Answer : an unsaturated fatty acid

Most of hydrocarbons from petroleum are obtained by which method? -General Knowledge

Description : Most of hydrocarbons from petroleum are obtained by which method? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : The answer is 'Fractional distillation'

Most of hydrocarbons from petroleum are obtained by which method? -General Knowledge

Description : Most of hydrocarbons from petroleum are obtained by which method? -General Knowledge

Last Answer : answer:

Most of hydrocarbons from petroleum are obtained by which method?

Description : Most of hydrocarbons from petroleum are obtained by which method?

Last Answer : Fractional distillation

In petroleum refining, the process used for conversion of hydrocarbons to aromatics is (A) Catalytic cracking (B) Catalytic reforming (C) Hydrotreating (D) Alkylation

Description : In petroleum refining, the process used for conversion of hydrocarbons to aromatics is (A) Catalytic cracking (B) Catalytic reforming (C) Hydrotreating (D) Alkylation

Last Answer : (B) Catalytic reforming

Olefins are (A) Saturated hydrocarbons(B) Unsaturated cyclic compounds (hydrocarbons)(C) Present in substantially good quantity in crude petroleum(D) None of these

Description : Olefins are (A) Saturated hydrocarbons (B) Unsaturated cyclic compounds (hydrocarbons) (C) Present in substantially good quantity in crude petroleum (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Cox chart, which is useful in the design of distillation column particularly for petroleum hydrocarbons, is a plot of (where, P = vapor pressure, T = temperature). (A) log P vs. T (B) log P vs. log T (C) T vs. P (D) P vs. log T

Description : Cox chart, which is useful in the design of distillation column particularly for petroleum hydrocarbons, is a plot of (where, P = vapor pressure, T = temperature). (A) log P vs. T (B) log P vs. log T (C) T vs. P (D) P vs. log T

Last Answer : (A) log P vs. T

When petroleum is refined it is subject to a number of processes including cracking. During the cracking process w) lighter hydrocarbons are combined to form heavier ones x) heavy hydrocarbons are broken up into lighter ones y) lighter hydrocarbons are separated by distillation z) oxygen is used to burn the heavier hydrocarbons

Description : When petroleum is refined it is subject to a number of processes including cracking. During the cracking process w) lighter hydrocarbons are combined to form heavier ones x) heavy hydrocarbons ... lighter hydrocarbons are separated by distillation z) oxygen is used to burn the heavier hydrocarbons

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HEAVY HYDROCARBONS ARE BROKEN UP INTO LIGHTER ONES

The process of neutralizing the fatty acids present in the oils or fats by adding sodium

Description : The process of neutralizing the fatty acids present in the oils or fats by adding sodium

Last Answer : hydroxide is called saponification.