Description : Synthetic detergents are made from (1) Sodium stearate (2) Sodium salt of benzene sulphonic acid (3) Sodium salt of benzene carboxylic acid (4) Sodium palmitate
Last Answer : Sodium salt of benzene sulphonic acid
Description : Detergents are – (1) Sodium salts of fatty acids (2) Sodium salts of sulphonic acids (3) Sodium salt of benzoic acid (4) None of the above
Last Answer : (2) Sodium salts of sulphonic acids Explanation: A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with "cleaning properties in dilute solutiops." These substances are usually alkylbenzenesulfonates, a ... detergent or dish detergent, as opposed to hand soap or other types of cleaning agents.
Description : Detergents are (1) Sodium salts of fatty acids (2) Sodium salts of sulphonic acids (3) Sodium salt of benzoic acid (4) None of the above
Last Answer : Sodium salts of sulphonic acids
Description : Synthetic detergents are prepared from (1) potassium salts of higher fatty-acids (2) sodium salts of higher fat acids (3) hydrocarbons of petroleum (4) glycerides
Last Answer : (3) hydrocarbons of petroleum Explanation: Synthetic detergents are prepared from hydrocarbons of petroleum. They are sodium salts of long chain benzene sulphonic acids or sodium salts of long chain ... are soluble in water. Therefore cleansing action of detergents remains unaffected in hard water.
Description : Synthetic detergents are prepared from (1) potassium salts of higher fatty-acids (2) sodium salts of higher fattyacids (3) hydrocarbons of petroleum (4) glycerides
Last Answer : hydrocarbons of petroleum
Description : Howmany of the following compounds are dissolve in aqeous solution of `NaOH` (1) Phenol (2) p-cresol (3) Benzoic acid (4) Benzene sulphonic acid (5) A
Last Answer : Howmany of the following compounds are dissolve in aqeous solution of `NaOH` (1) Phenol (2) p-cresol ... P-toluedine (7) Picric acid (8) Squaric acid
Description : When benzene sulphonic acid and P-nitrophenol are treated with `NaHCO_3`, the gases released, respectively, are :
Last Answer : When benzene sulphonic acid and P-nitrophenol are treated with `NaHCO_3`, the gases released, respectively, are : A. ` ... CO_(2)` D. `CO_(2), CO_(2)`
Description : (3) Detergents give lather even with hard water Explanation: Soaps are made of materials found in nature. Detergents are synthetic a big drawback of washing with soap is that the minerals in water ... ions in hard water to create an insoluble residue that can clog drains and stick to clothing.
Last Answer : What is the objective of the 'Kyoto Protocol'? (1) To abolish child labour (2) To eliminate nuclear weapons (3) To increase ground water levels (4) To reduce greenhouse gases
Description : (3) Detergents give lather even with hard water Explanation: Soaps are made of materials found in nature. Detergents are synthetic. a big drawback of washing with soap is that the minerals in water ... ions in hard water to create an insoluble residue that can clog drains and stick to clothing.
Last Answer : Cement is usually a mixture of – (1) Calcium silicate and calcium alurninate (2) Calcium silicate and calcium ferrate (3) Calcium aluminate and calcium ferrate (4) Lime stone and silicon dioxide
Description : What is the sign of Sodium Stearate ?
Last Answer : : The signal for sodium stearate is C17 H35 COONa.
Description : Give reasons for the following observations: (a) The element carbon forms a very large number of compounds. (b) Air holes of a gas burner have to be adjusted when the heated vessels get blackened by the flame. (c) Use of synthetic detergents causes pollution of water. -Chemistry
Last Answer : Answer. (a) Carbon forms large number of compounds since carbon is small in size and can form stable covalent bonds (catenation) and it shows tetravalency. (b) Air holes of gas burner are ... not get blackened. (c) Some synthetic detergents are non-biodegradable, therefore, cause pollution of water.
Description : Synthetic detergents can be represented by the following general formula (a) RONa (b) ROSO3Na (c) RCOONa (d) RCOOH
Last Answer : ROSO3Na
Description : Which reaction does not yield an ester as one of the products? (a) A carboxylic acid is heated with an alcohol (b) A Grignard reagent is added to a carboxylic acid (c) An acid halide is treated with an alcohol (d) An alkyl halide is heated with the salt of a carboxylic acid
Last Answer : A Grignard reagent is added to a carboxylic acid
Description : __________ is the most suitable lubricant for drawing mild steel wires? (A) Kerosene (B) Water (C) Sodium stearate (D) Lime water
Last Answer : (C) Sodium stearate
Description : Presence of non-biodegradable substances, like alkyl benzene sulphonate (ABS) from the detergents in polluted water stream causes (A) Fire hazards (B) Explosion hazards (C) Persistent foam (D) Depletion of dissolved oxygen
Last Answer : (C) Persistent foam
Description : Mixture of sodium salts of aromatic and sulphonic adds is?
Last Answer : Detergents
Description : The compound used in prickly-heat powder to prevent excessive sweating is – (1) Boric acid (2) Phosphoric acid (3) Carbonic acid (4) Sulphonic acid
Last Answer : (1) Boric acid Explanation: Boric acid (H3BO3), also called hydrogen borate, boracie acid, orthoboric acid and acidum boricum, is used in prickly heat powders to prevent excessive sweating. Boric ... dressings or salves. As an antibacterial compound, boric acid can also be used for acne treatment.
Description : The compound used in pricklyheat powder to prevent excessive sweating is (1) Boric acid (2) Phosphoric acid (3) Carbonic acid (4) Sulphonic acid
Last Answer : Boric acid
Description : Which of the following additives/water proofing agents is added to lower the hydrophilic (moisture loving) characteristic of cement? (A) Xanthates (B) Stearic acid (C) Calcium & aluminium stearate (D) Formic acid
Last Answer : (C) Calcium & aluminium stearate
Description : Long chain acyl CoA penetrates mitochondria in the presence of (A) Palmitate (B) Carnitine (C) Sorbitol (D) DNP
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : What is the sign of calcium stearate ?
Last Answer : Its signal is ( R-COO) 2Ca
Description : Esters and amides are most easily made by nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions on : (a) acid anhydrides (b) carboxylates (c) carboxylic acids (d) acid chlorides
Last Answer : acid chlorides
Description : The product obtained when 4-hydroxybenzene sulphonic acid is treated with an excess of bromine water is
Last Answer : The product obtained when 4-hydroxybenzene sulphonic acid is treated with an excess of bromine water ... sulphonic acid D. 2,4,6-tribromophenol
Description : Assertion (A): o-phenol sulphonic acid on heating at `100^(@)C` changes to p-phenol sulphonic acid. Reason : Sulphonation of phenol is a reversible pr
Last Answer : Assertion (A): o-phenol sulphonic acid on heating at `100^(@)C` changes to p-phenol sulphonic acid. ... in correct D. A is incorrect but R is correct
Description : In place of glucuronic acid chondroitin sulphate B contains (A) Gluconic acid (B) Gulonic acid (C) Induronic acid (D) Sulphonic acid
Last Answer : C
Description : Sodium carbonate (soda ash) is not used in the manufacture of (A) Fire extinguishers (B) Sugar (C) Baking powder (D) Detergents
Last Answer : (D) Detergents
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Eosin requirement in tallow soap is about 40-50% which fastens the lather formation, softens the hard soaps and increases its cleansing action (B) Soap powder is ... ., Benzotriazole) is added in soap to facilitate the removal of stains due to tea, blood etc
Last Answer : (D) Tarnish inhibitor (e.g., Benzotriazole) is added in soap to facilitate the removal of stains due to tea, blood etc
Description : Which of the following is a bleaching agent added in the detergents to facilitate removal of stains caused due to blood, tea etc? (A) Sodium silicate (B) Sodium borate (C) Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) (D) Caustic soda
Last Answer : (B) Sodium borate
Description : Why does solubility decreases with increasing molecular mass in carboxylic acid ?
Last Answer : Ans. Because of increase in alkyl chain length which is hydrophobic in nature.
Description : During preparation of esters from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, water or the ester formed should be removed as soon as it is formed.
Last Answer : Ans. The formation of esters from a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of acid catalyst in a reversible reaction. To shift the equilibrium in the forward direction, the water or ester formed should be removed as fast as it is formed.
Description : Which of the following is not a carboxylic acid? (a) Malonic acid (b) Acetic acid (c) Picric acid (d) Adipic acid
Last Answer : Picric acid
Description : Esters can be formed by nucleophilic substitution reactions of : (a) carboxylic acids and alcohols ; acid-catalyzed (b) acid chlorides and alcohols (c) both of the above (d) neither of the above
Last Answer : both of the above
Description : Amides undergo hydrolysis under acidic conditions to give (a) Carboxylic acid and amine (b) Carboxylic acid and ammonium ion (c) Carboxylate ion and ammonium ion (d) Carboxylate ion and amine
Last Answer : Carboxylic acid and ammonium ion
Description : Consider a small aliphatic 1° amine, 1° alcohol, ester, carboxylic acid, and amide, all of similar molecular weight. Which one is most likely to have the highest boiling point? (a) The amide (b) The alcohol (c) The ester (d) The carboxylic acid
Last Answer : The amide
Description : A compound undergoes reduction with LiAlH4. It also dissolves in aqueous NaOH from which it can be recovered by addition of HCl. The compound is (a) a carboxylic acid (b) an ester (c) an acid anhydride (d) an alcohol
Last Answer : a carboxylic acid
Description : Which of the following is the correct ranking in decreasing order of relative Boiling Point of carbonyl containing compounds? (a) primary amide > carboxylic acid >> ester ~ acyl chloride ~ aldehyde ~ ketone ... chloride ~ amide (d) carboxylic acid > amide >> ester ~ acyl chloride ~ aldehyde ~ ketone
Last Answer : primary amide > carboxylic acid >> ester ~ acyl chloride ~ aldehyde ~ ketone
Description : An organic compound (A), C3H8O, on oxidation gives (B), C3H6O. The compound (B) could be (a) a carbonyl compound (b) an alcohol (c) a carboxylic acid (d) an ether
Last Answer : a carbonyl compound
Description : The reduction of a ketone (a) always gives a primary alcohol (b) always gives a secondary alcohol (c) always gives a carboxylic acid (d) always gives a ketal
Last Answer : always gives a secondary alcoho
Description : Oxidation of a secondary alcohol with K2Cr2O7/H+ produces (a) a carboxylic acid (b) a ketone (c) an aldehyde (d) an ester
Last Answer : a ketone
Description : Oxidation of a primary alcohol with produces (a) a carboxylic acid (b) an ether (c) a ketone (d) an ester
Description : Dry ice on reaction with GR gives_______ a) Ester b) Carboxylic acid c) Aldehyde d) Ketone
Last Answer : b) Carboxylic acid
Description : Carboxylic acid reacts with halogen in presence of red P to gives__________ a) α-halogen acids b) β-halogen acid c) Acid halide d) Dicarboxylic acid
Last Answer : a) α-halogen acids
Description : Alkyl cyanide on reduction gives….. a. primary amine b. secondary amine c. amide d. carboxylic acid
Last Answer : a. primary amine
Description : What is the name of the least massive carboxylic (read: car-box-ILL-iy) acid.
Last Answer : ANSWER: FORMIC ACID
Description : Cyclohexanone is an example of: w) an aldehyde x) a carboxylic acid y) an alkyne z) a ketone
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- A KETONE
Description : Hepatitits with cholestatic jaundice occurs most frequently as an adverse reaction to the following preparation of erythromycin (a) Erythromycin base (b) Erythromycin stearate (c) Erythromycin estolate (d) Erythromycin ethylsuccinate
Last Answer : Ans: C
Description : Hepatitis with cholestatic jaundice occurs most frequently as an adverse reaction to the following preparation of erythromycin: A. Erythromycin base B. Erythromycin stearate C. Erythromycin estolate D. Erythromycin ethylsuccinate
Last Answer : C. Erythromycin estolate
Description : (2) Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Sodium Explanation: Fertilizer (or fertiliser) is any organic or inorganic material of natural or synthetic origin (other than liming materials) that is added to a ... essential to the growth of plants. The three elements most needed in common fertilisers are Nitrogen.
Last Answer : Metal are good conductors, because – (1) they contain free electrons (2) the molecules in them are very close to each other (3) the molecules in them collide very freely (4) they contain reflecting surface
Description : Saponification of a fat (a) always results in the formation of insoluble soaps (b) produces glycerol and soap (c) is used in the production of detergents (d) is used in the production of lactic acid
Last Answer : produces glycerol and soap
Description : Sodium benzoate on heating with soda-lime gives : (a) Sodium phenoxide (b) Benzene (c) Benzaldehyde (d) Benzophenone
Last Answer : Benzene