Pick out the wrong statement.
(A) Eosin requirement in tallow soap is about 40-50% which fastens the
lather formation, softens the hard soaps and increases its cleansing action
(B) Soap powder is prepared by mixing soap with hydrated sodium
carbonate
(C) Detergents differ from soaps in their action in hard water
(D) Tarnish inhibitor (e.g., Benzotriazole) is added in soap to facilitate the
removal of stains due to tea, blood etc

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) Tarnish inhibitor (e.g., Benzotriazole) is added in soap to facilitate the
removal of stains due to tea, blood etc

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Description : Which of the following is a bleaching agent added in the detergents to facilitate removal of stains caused due to blood, tea etc? (A) Sodium silicate (B) Sodium borate (C) Sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP) (D) Caustic soda

Last Answer : (B) Sodium borate

Description : (3) Detergents give lather even with hard water Explanation: Soaps are made of materials found in nature. Detergents are synthetic a big drawback of washing with soap is that the minerals in water ... ions in hard water to create an insoluble residue that can clog drains and stick to clothing.

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Description : Sulphur addition in soap is done to (A) Improve the soap texture (B) Cure pimples & dandruff (C) Fasten lather formation (D) Increase its cleansing action

Last Answer : (B) Cure pimples & dandruff

Description : Fluorescent dyes are added in detergents to (A) Act as fabric brightener (by converting ultraviolet light to visible light) thereby improving the whiteness appearance of white fabrics (B) Attain distinctiveness ... brands (C) Act as tarnish inhibitor for metals like German silver (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Act as fabric brightener (by converting ultraviolet light to visible light) thereby improving the whiteness appearance of white fabrics

Description : The advantage of detergents over soaps is (1) Detergents are soluble in water (2) Detergents could not give much lather (3) Detergents give lather even with hard water (4) Soaps give lather with only soft water

Last Answer : Detergents give lather even with hard water

Description : Fatty material used in soap making is (A) Fatty acid (B) Fatty alcohols (C) Tallow (D) Detergents

Last Answer : (C) Tallow

Description : Saponification of a fat (a) always results in the formation of insoluble soaps (b) produces glycerol and soap (c) is used in the production of detergents (d) is used in the production of lactic acid

Last Answer : produces glycerol and soap

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Close circuit grinding is more economical than open circuit grinding (B) Cod oil, beef tallow or aluminium stearates are used as grinding aids in cement ... is called a classifier (D) Size enlargement is a mechanical operation exemplified by medicinal tablet making

Last Answer : (C) The equipment used for the removal of traces of solids from a liquid is called a classifier

Description : Annealing of cast iron (A) Softens it to facilitate machining (B) Decreases the free carbon (C) Increases the strength (D) None of these

Last Answer : Option A

Description : Sodium carbonate (soda ash) is not used in the manufacture of (A) Fire extinguishers (B) Sugar (C) Baking powder (D) Detergents

Last Answer : (D) Detergents

Description : Soaps cannot be used in acidic condition because they lose their cleansing effect due to formation of insoluble?

Last Answer : long-chain fatty acids

Description : Hard water (A) Does not affect the lather formation by soap (B) Is not unfit for drinking purpose (C) Pollutes the water stream (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (B) Is not unfit for drinking purpose

Description : Transparent soaps (e.g. Pears) are (A) Usually soft soap (made from coconut oil) in which cane sugar & alcohol are added and finally washed with methylated spirit to achieve transparency (B) ... (C) Metallic soaps with frothing agent from which glycerine has not been recovered (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Usually soft soap (made from coconut oil) in which cane sugar & alcohol are added and finally washed with methylated spirit to achieve transparency

Description : Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to the soap manufacture. (A) Transparent soaps are made by cold process (B) Organic pigments are used as colouring materials in the soap manufacture (C) ... soaps are manufactured by hot process (D) Colourless rosin is used in the manufacture of laundry soaps

Last Answer : (A) Transparent soaps are made by cold process

Description : Mineral oils (e.g. petroleum oils) are preferred over fatty oils (e.g. mustard oil, ghee, tallow, palm oil, olive oil etc.) as a lubricant due to its (A) Poor oxidation stability and high gum forming ... at elevated temperature (C) Hydrolysis tendency in presence of water (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Consider the following statements: 1. Detergents do not produce lather with hard water 2. Water gas is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen 3. Methane is the chief constituent of CNG 4. LPG contains mainly n-butane 5. The correct ... (b) 1,3 and 4 only (c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 only

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Description : Pick out the false statement pertaining to water treatment. (A) Aeration of water is effective in CO2 removal (B) The zeolite water softening process reduces the hardness of water by not more than 50% (C ... carbonate do not cause hardness in water (D) Water with pH value less than 7, is acidic

Last Answer : (B) The zeolite water softening process reduces the hardness of water by not more than 50%

Description : Shaving soaps are (A) Soft potassium soaps (potassium salt of fatty acid) with free Stearic acid to give lather a lasting property (B) Metallic soaps compounded with frothing agents (C) High free alkali soaps having excess of cane sugar and alcohol (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Soft potassium soaps (potassium salt of fatty acid) with free Stearic acid to give lather a lasting property

Description : Which method will be employed to test the hardness of water? (1) Boiling (2) Distillation (3) Formation of lather with soap (4) None of these

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Description : Which method will be employed to test the hardness of water? (1) Boiling (2) Distillation (3) Formation of lather with soap (4) None of these

Last Answer : Formation of lather with soap

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Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Description : Hardness of water is caused by  (A) Presence of soap lather  (B) Presence of chlorides and sulphates of sodium and potassium  (C) Presence of bicarbonates, sulphates or chlorides of calcium and magnesium  (D) Turbidity 

Last Answer : (C) Presence of bicarbonates, sulphates or chlorides of calcium and magnesium 

Description : Soaps come in different colours. But why is soap's lather always white in colour?

Last Answer : Lather or foam is nothing but a large collection of small soap bubbles. A soap bubble is , in turn, a very thin film of soap solution enclosing some air. Because of the low surface tension of ... collection of bubbles gets scattered. That is the reason why all kinds of lather or foam appear white.

Description : Explain why hard water produces less lather with soap?

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Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Alexander Parkes, a Scottish chemist prepared a hard material by mixing camphor and alcohol with nitro cellulose and called it, as Parkesite ... prepared a substance from urea and formaldehyde and called it Plastic (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : Soap cannot be used with hard water, because (A) Hard water contains sulphate (B) They form insoluble calcium soaps which precipitate (C) They attract back the removed dirt (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) They form insoluble calcium soaps which precipitate

Description : 'Red Ink' is prepared from - (1) Phenol (2) Aniline (3) Congo redd (4) Eosin

Last Answer : (4) Eosin Explanation: Eosin is a dye used to prepare red ink. Eosin Y is a xanthene dye and is used for the differential staining of connective tissue and cytoplasm.

Description : Builders are added in soap to act as (A) Cleaning power booster (B) Anti-redeposition agent (C) Corrosion inhibitor (D) Fabric brightener

Last Answer : (A) Cleaning power booster

Description : Sodium hydroxide is used (a) as an antacid (b) as a cleansing agent (c) in manufacturing of soap (d) in alkaline batteries

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Description : Synthetic detergents are prepared from (1) potassium salts of higher fatty-acids (2) sodium salts of higher fat acids (3) hydrocarbons of petroleum (4) glycerides

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Last Answer : hydrocarbons of petroleum

Description : Which of the following is used as a binding material in soap to improve soap texture? (A) Rosin (B) Borax (C) Benzyl acetate (D) Sodium carbonate

Last Answer : (B) Borax

Description : A water sample, which did not give lather with soap, was found to contain Ca(HCO3)2 and Mg(HCO3)2.

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Last Answer : (D) Avoiding the mixing of water with radioactive sodium, as it may cause explosion

Description : Why does the a bar of soap lather less when it gets smaller?

Last Answer : Less surface area?

Description : Why does soap lather less as it gets smaller?

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Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) The free water is the amount of water added while mixing and the amount of water held on the surface of the aggregates prior to mixing (B) The total water ... actually absorbed by the aggregates (C) Neither (a) nor (b) (D) Both (a) and (b)

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Last Answer : i hope it helped you

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Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A ferromagnetic material becomes paramagnetic above the 'Curie temperature' (B) Permanent magnets are made of hard materials, whereas electromagnets require soft ... hysterisis loss and coercive forces (D) Tungsten steel and alnico are not hard magnetic materials

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Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The vessel dispersion number (D/UL) for plug flow and mixed flow approaches zero and infinity respectively (B) Space time in a flow reactor is a ... ideal tubular flow reactor, mixing takes place in radial direction and there is no mixing in longitudinal direction

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Last Answer : (a) sodium carbonate,Na 2 CO 3

Description : What is baking powder? (a) mixture of baking soda with tartaric acid (b) mixture of washing soda with citric acid (c) mixture of sodium hydrogen carbonate with edible acid (d) option a and c both

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Description : Dry powder fire extinguishers contain (1) sand (2) sand and sodium carbonate (3) sand and potassium carbonate (4) sand and sodium bicarbonate

Last Answer : sand and sodium bicarbonate

Description : Supply of excess air for complete combustion of fuel is necessitated to facilitate (A) Its thorough mixing with air (B) Attainment of chemical equilibrium (C) Attainment of high temperature (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Its thorough mixing with air