Which of the following is true ? (1) DNA is the genetic material in most of the organism (2) RNA is the genetic material in most viruses and bacteria (3) DNA is the genetic material in all the viruses (4) RNA is the genetic material in all the viruses

Which of the following is true ? (1) DNA is the genetic material in most of the organism (2) RNA is the genetic material in most viruses and bacteria (3) DNA is the genetic material in all the viruses (4) RNA is the genetic material in all the viruses
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DNA is the genetic material in most of the organism
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Which of the following is true? (1) DNA is the genetic material in most of the organism (2) RNA is the genetic material in most viruses and bacteria (3) DNA is the genetic material in all the viruses (4) RNA is the genetic material in all the viruses

Description : Which of the following is true? (1) DNA is the genetic material in most of the organism (2) RNA is the genetic material in most viruses and bacteria (3) DNA is the genetic material in all the viruses (4) RNA is the genetic material in all the viruses

Last Answer : (1) DNA is the genetic material in most of the organism Explanation: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules are informational molecules encoding the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all ... letters. G, A, T, and C. DNA is well-suited for biological information storage.

The Pneumococcus experiment proves that (a) bacteria do not reproduce sexually (b) RNA sometime controls the production of DNA and proteins (c) DNA is the genetic material (d) bacteria undergo binary fission.

Description : The Pneumococcus experiment proves that (a) bacteria do not reproduce sexually (b) RNA sometime controls the production of DNA and proteins (c) DNA is the genetic material (d) bacteria undergo binary fission.

Last Answer : (d) bacteria undergo binary fission.

Retroviruses are so-named because their reverse transcriptase _____. a. reverses the flow of genetic information by stimulating information to proceed from RNA to DNA. b. reverses the normal multiplication of cells from a low rate to a high rate. c. reverses the ability of viruses to associate with cells. d. reverses the action of drugs on viruses and allows them to continue multiplying in living cells.

Description : Retroviruses are so-named because their reverse transcriptase _____. a. reverses the flow of genetic information by stimulating information to proceed from RNA to DNA. b. reverses the normal ... the action of drugs on viruses and allows them to continue multiplying in living cells.

Last Answer : a. reverses the flow of genetic information by stimulating information to proceed from RNA to DNA.

Viruses derived from fragments of cellular genetic material and macromolecules forms the basis of the a. Cellular Origins Hypothesis. b. Independent Entities Hypothesis. c. Rna World Hypothesis. d. Regressive Evolution Hypothesis.

Description : Viruses derived from fragments of cellular genetic material and macromolecules forms the basis of the a. Cellular Origins Hypothesis. b. Independent Entities Hypothesis. c. Rna World Hypothesis. d. Regressive Evolution Hypothesis.

Last Answer : a. Cellular Origins Hypothesis.

.After a mutation at a genetic locus the character of an organism changes due to change in (a) protein structure (b) DNA replication (c) protein synthesis pattern (d) RNA transcription pattern.

Description : .After a mutation at a genetic locus the character of an organism changes due to change in (a) protein structure (b) DNA replication (c) protein synthesis pattern (d) RNA transcription pattern.

Last Answer : (d) RNA transcription pattern.

After a mutation at a genetic locus the character of an organism changes due to change in (a) protein structure (b) DNA replication (c) protein synthesis pattern (d) RNA transcription pattern.

Description : After a mutation at a genetic locus the character of an organism changes due to change in (a) protein structure (b) DNA replication (c) protein synthesis pattern (d) RNA transcription pattern.

Last Answer : a) protein structure

Which of the following statements is not true for retroviruses? (a) DNA is not present at any stage in the life cycle of retroviruses. (b) Retroviruses carry gene(c) The genetic material in mature retroviruses is RNA. (d) Retroviruses are causative agents for certain kinds of cancer in man. for RNA-dependent DNA polymerase.

Description : Which of the following statements is not true for retroviruses? (a) DNA is not present at any stage in the life cycle of retroviruses. (b) Retroviruses carry gene for RNA-dependent DNA ... mature retroviruses is RNA. (d) Retroviruses are causative agents for certain kinds of cancer in man.

Last Answer : (a) DNA is not present at any stage in the life cycle of retroviruses

What is true about viruses without exception? (1) They contain a core of RNA (2) They can infect bacteria (3) They cannot produce antibodies (4) They can multiply only in host cells

Description : What is true about viruses without exception? (1) They contain a core of RNA (2) They can infect bacteria (3) They cannot produce antibodies (4) They can multiply only in host cells

Last Answer : (4) They can multiply only in host cells Explanation: Viruses do not contain enzymes for energy production or protein synthesis. For a virus to multiply, it must invade a host cell and direct the host ... proteins, and copies of its nucleic acid, using the host cell's ATP to power the reactions.

What is true about viruses without exception? (1) They contain a core of RNA (2) They can infect bacteria (3) They cannot produce antibodies (4) They can multiply only in host cells

Description : What is true about viruses without exception? (1) They contain a core of RNA (2) They can infect bacteria (3) They cannot produce antibodies (4) They can multiply only in host cells 

Last Answer : They can multiply only in host cells

The process of using information (genetic material) from DNA to construct m-RNA

Description : The process of using information (genetic material) from DNA to construct m-RNA

Last Answer : Ans. Transcription

In human body, the cell growth and differentiation are highly controlled and regulated, but in cancer cells. (a) there is breakdown of these regulatory mechanism leading to formation of benign and malignant tumors (b) controlled cell division and over production of genetic material occur (c) RNA is mutated and produced in less amount (d) DNA is mutated and produced in less amount

Description : In human body, the cell growth and differentiation are highly controlled and regulated, but in cancer cells. (a) there is breakdown of these regulatory mechanism leading to formation of benign and malignant ... is mutated and produced in less amount (d) DNA is mutated and produced in less amount

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is (a) double stranded RNA (b) double stranded DNA (c) single stranded DNA (d) single stranded RNA

Description : Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is (a) double stranded RNA (b) double stranded DNA (c) single stranded DNA (d) single stranded RNA

Last Answer : (d) single stranded RNA.

Similarity in DNA and RNA is that (a) both are polymer of nucleotides (b) both have similar pyrimidine (c) both have similar sugar (d) both are genetic material.

Description : Similarity in DNA and RNA is that (a) both are polymer of nucleotides (b) both have similar pyrimidine (c) both have similar sugar (d) both are genetic material.

Last Answer : (b) both have similar pyrimidine

Similarity in DNA and RNA is that (a) both are polymer of nucleotides (b) both have similar pyrimidine (c) both have similar sugar (d) both are genetic material.

Description : Similarity in DNA and RNA is that (a) both are polymer of nucleotides (b) both have similar pyrimidine (c) both have similar sugar (d) both are genetic material.

Last Answer : both are polymer of nucleotides

What is the genetic material in influenza virus? (a) Double helical DNA (b) RNA (c) Single helix DNA (d) None of these

Description : What is the genetic material in influenza virus? (a) Double helical DNA (b) RNA (c) Single helix DNA (d) None of these

Last Answer : (b) RNA

The flow of genetic material in microbial cells usually takes place from A- RNA through DNA to proteins B- proteins through RNA to DNA C- .DNA through RNA to proteins D- none of these

Description : The flow of genetic material in microbial cells usually takes place from A- RNA through DNA to proteins B- proteins through RNA to DNA C- .DNA through RNA to proteins D- none of these

Last Answer : .DNA through RNA to proteins

26. DNA is a better genetic material than RNA because ... e) DNA is chemically less reactive. f) DNA is structurally more stable. g) DNA is non-catalytic and less easily degradable. h) All of the above.

Description : 26. DNA is a better genetic material than RNA because ... e) DNA is chemically less reactive. f) DNA is structurally more stable. g) DNA is non-catalytic and less easily degradable. h) All of the above.

Last Answer : h) All of the above.

6. DNA is a better genetic material than RNA because ... a) DNA is chemically less reactive. b) DNA is structurally more stable. c) DNA is non-catalytic and less easily degradable. d) All of the above.

Description : 6. DNA is a better genetic material than RNA because ... a) DNA is chemically less reactive. b) DNA is structurally more stable. c) DNA is non-catalytic and less easily degradable. d) All of the above.

Last Answer : d) All of the above.

All of the following statements about RNA-dependent DNA polymerase are true except: (A) It synthesizes DNA using RNA as a template (B) It is also known as reverse transcriptase (C) It synthesizes DNA in 5’→3’ direction (D) It is present in all the viruses

Description : All of the following statements about RNA-dependent DNA polymerase are true except: (A) It synthesizes DNA using RNA as a template (B) It is also known as reverse transcriptase (C) It synthesizes DNA in 5’→3’ direction (D) It is present in all the viruses

Last Answer : Answer : D

Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oncogenes

Description : Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oncogenes

Last Answer : Answer : C

Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oneogenes

Description : Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oneogenes

Last Answer : Answer : C

The only correct statement about oncoviruses is (A) All the oncoviruses are RNA viruses (B) Reverse transcriptase is present in all oncoviruses (C) Viral oncogenes are identical to human protooncogens (D) Both DNA and RNA viruses can be oncoviruses

Description : The only correct statement about oncoviruses is (A) All the oncoviruses are RNA viruses (B) Reverse transcriptase is present in all oncoviruses (C) Viral oncogenes are identical to human protooncogens (D) Both DNA and RNA viruses can be oncoviruses

Last Answer : Answer : D

Most viruses that infect plant possess (a) single-stranded DNA (b) single-stranded RNA (c) double-stranded DNA and RNA (d) double - stranded RNA only

Description : Most viruses that infect plant possess (a) single-stranded DNA (b) single-stranded RNA (c) double-stranded DNA and RNA (d) double - stranded RNA only

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Some viruses have RNA but no DNA. This would indicate that – (1) these viruses cannot replicate (2) these viruses have no heritable information (3) RNA transmits the hereditary information in these viruses (4) their nucleic acids can be crystallised

Description : Some viruses have RNA but no DNA. This would indicate that – (1) these viruses cannot replicate (2) these viruses have no heritable information (3) RNA transmits the hereditary information in these viruses (4) their nucleic acids can be crystallised

Last Answer : (2) these viruses have no heritable information Explanation: DNA is an informational molecule encoding the genetic instructions Along with RNA and proteins, it is one of the three major macromolecules that are ... guanine, adenine, thymine, and cytosine) recorded using the letters G, A, T, and C.

The chemical component that is invariably found in all viruses is (1) proteins (2) lipids (3) DNA (4) RNA

Description : The chemical component that is invariably found in all viruses is (1) proteins (2) lipids (3) DNA (4) RNA

Last Answer : (1) proteins Explanation: All viruses contain the following two components: a nucleic acid genome and a protein capsid that covers the genome. Together this is called the nucleocapsid. The proteinous ... , many animal viruses contain a lipid envelope. The entire intact virus is called the virion.

Virions are (a) DNA viruses (b) RNA viruses (c) Naked DNA viruses (d) Naked RNA viruses

Description : Virions are (a) DNA viruses (b) RNA viruses (c) Naked DNA viruses (d) Naked RNA viruses

Last Answer : (d) Naked RNA viruses

Which is wrong about nucleic acids? (a) DNA is single stranded in some viruses. (b) RNA is double stranded occasionally. (c) Length of one helix is 45 Å in B-DNA. (d) One turn of Z-DNA has 12 bases

Description : Which is wrong about nucleic acids? (a) DNA is single stranded in some viruses. (b) RNA is double stranded occasionally. (c) Length of one helix is 45 Å in B-DNA. (d) One turn of Z-DNA has 12 bases

Last Answer : (c) Length of one helix is 45 Å in B-DNA

.Viruses possess (a) ribosomes to synthesize protein ((c) either DNA or RNA (d) none of these.b) organelle for its vital mechanism

Description : .Viruses possess (a) ribosomes to synthesize protein (b) organelle for its vital mechanism (c) either DNA or RNA (d) none of these.

Last Answer : (c) either DNA or RNA

Viruses are no more “alive” than isolated chromosomes because (a) they require both RNA and DNA (b) they both need food molecules (c) they both require oxygen for respiration (d) both require the environment of a cell to replicate.

Description : Viruses are no more “alive” than isolated chromosomes because (a) they require both RNA and DNA (b) they both need food molecules (c) they both require oxygen for respiration (d) both require the environment of a cell to replicate.

Last Answer : (d) both require the environment of a cell to replicate.

Which one of the following statements about viruses is correct? (a) Viruses possess their own metabolic system. (b) All viruses contain both RNA and DNA. (c) Viruses are obligate parasites. (d) Nucleic acid of viruses is known as capsid.

Description : Which one of the following statements about viruses is correct? (a) Viruses possess their own metabolic system. (b) All viruses contain both RNA and DNA. (c) Viruses are obligate parasites. (d) Nucleic acid of viruses is known as capsid.

Last Answer : (c) Viruses are obligate parasites.

Viruses have (a) DNA enclosed in a protein coat (b) prokaryotic nucleus(c) single chromosome (d) both DNA and RNA.

Description : Viruses have (a) DNA enclosed in a protein coat (b) prokaryotic nucleus (c) single chromosome (d) both DNA and RNA.

Last Answer : (a) DNA enclosed in a protein coat

.Viroids differ from viruses in having (a) DNA molecules without protein coat (b) RNA molecules with protein coat (c) RNA molecules without protein coat (d) DNA molecules with protein coat

Description : .Viroids differ from viruses in having (a) DNA molecules without protein coat (b) RNA molecules with protein coat (c) RNA molecules without protein coat (d) DNA molecules with protein coat

Last Answer : (c) RNA molecules without protein coat

In some viruses DNA is synthesized by using RNA as a template. Such a DNA is called............

Description : 9 In some viruses DNA is synthesized by using RNA as a template. Such a DNA is called............ a. r-DNA b. C-DNA c. B- DNA d. A- DNA

Last Answer : Ans. b C-DNA

Viroids differ from viruses in having; (1) DNA molecules without protein coat (2) RNA molecules with protein coat (3) RNA molecules without protein coat (4) DNA molecules with protein coat

Description : Viroids differ from viruses in having; (1) DNA molecules without protein coat (2) RNA molecules with protein coat (3) RNA molecules without protein coat (4) DNA molecules with protein coat

Last Answer : (3) RNA molecules without protein coat

The chemical component that is invariably found in all viruses is : (1) proteins (2) lipids (3) DNA (4) RNA

Description : The chemical component that is invariably found in all viruses is : (1) proteins (2) lipids (3) DNA (4) RNA

Last Answer : proteins

Some viruses have RNA but no DNA. This would indicate that– (1) these viruses cannot replicate (2) these viruses have no heritable information (3) RNA transmits the hereditary information in these viruses (4) their nucleic acids can be crystallised

Description : Some viruses have RNA but no DNA. This would indicate that– (1) these viruses cannot replicate (2) these viruses have no heritable information (3) RNA transmits the hereditary information in these viruses (4) their nucleic acids can be crystallised

Last Answer : these viruses have no heritable information

Production of a human protein in bacteria by genetic engineering is possible because (a) the human chromosome can replicate in bacterial cell (b) the mechanism of gene regulation is identical in humans and bacteria (c) bacterial cell can carry out the RNA splicing reactions (d) the genetic code is universal.

Description : Production of a human protein in bacteria by genetic engineering is possible because (a) the human chromosome can replicate in bacterial cell (b) the mechanism of gene regulation is identical in ... ) bacterial cell can carry out the RNA splicing reactions (d) the genetic code is universal.

Last Answer : (d) the genetic code is universal.

Consider the following statements: The genetic code said to be degenerate and universal which means that, (1) Amino afids may have more than one codon (2) All amino acids have mo than one codon (3) Codons are common for higher and lower organism (4) Codons are not found in bacteria

Description : Consider the following statements: The genetic code said to be degenerate and universal which means that, (1) Amino afids may have more than one codon (2) All amino acids have mo than one codon (3) Codons are common for higher and lower organism (4) Codons are not found in bacteria

Last Answer : Ans. ((d))

In which organism did the reverse transcriptase enzyme which performs DNA synthesis from RNA templates first appear?

Description : In which organism did the reverse transcriptase enzyme which performs DNA synthesis from RNA templates first appear?

Last Answer : Need answer

.Mad cow disease in cattle is caused by an organism which has (a) inert crystalline structure (b) abnormally folded protein (c) free RNA without protein coat (d) free DNA without protein coat.

Description : .Mad cow disease in cattle is caused by an organism which has (a) inert crystalline structure (b) abnormally folded protein (c) free RNA without protein coat (d) free DNA without protein coat.

Last Answer : (b) abnormally folded protein

In the process of transcription, the flow of genetic information is from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to protein (C) RNA to protein (D) DNA to RNA

Description : In the process of transcription, the flow of genetic information is from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to protein (C) RNA to protein (D) DNA to RNA

Last Answer : Answer : D

Unit of genetic information: (A) DNA (B) RNA (C) Cistron (D) None of these

Description : Unit of genetic information: (A) DNA (B) RNA (C) Cistron (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Genetic information in human beings is stored in (A) RNA (B) DNA (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) mRNA

Description : Genetic information in human beings is stored in (A) RNA (B) DNA (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) mRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

Genetic information in human beings is stored in (A) DNA (B) RNA (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : Genetic information in human beings is stored in (A) DNA (B) RNA (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

The genetic code operates through (A) The protein moiety of DNA (B) Cistrom of DNA (C) Nucleotide sequence of m RNA (D) The anticodons of tRNA

Description : The genetic code operates through (A) The protein moiety of DNA (B) Cistrom of DNA (C) Nucleotide sequence of m RNA (D) The anticodons of tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : C

Genetic information flows from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to RNA (C) RNA to cellular proteins (D) DNA to cellular proteins

Description : Genetic information flows from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to RNA (C) RNA to cellular proteins (D) DNA to cellular proteins

Last Answer : Answer : B

In the process of transcription, the flow of genetic information is from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to protein (C) RNA to protein (D) DNA to RNA

Description : In the process of transcription, the flow of genetic information is from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to protein (C) RNA to protein (D) DNA to RNA

Last Answer : Answer : D

Francis Crick’s seminal concept that in nature genetic information generally flows from DNA to RNA to protein.

Description : Francis Crick’s seminal concept that in nature genetic information generally flows from DNA to RNA to protein.

Last Answer : Ans. Central Dogma

The process of copying genetic information from one strand of DNA in to RNA is termed as (a) translation (b) transcription (c) replication (d) mutation

Description : The process of copying genetic information from one strand of DNA in to RNA is termed as (a) translation (b) transcription (c) replication (d) mutation

Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Master copy of genetic information is (1) DNA (2) Nucleus (3) r-RNA (4) m-RNA

Description : Master copy of genetic information is (1) DNA (2) Nucleus (3) r-RNA (4) m-RNA

Last Answer : (1) DNA Explanation: As DNA contains all the hereditary information, is called master copy of genetic information. It replicates its carbon copies when new master copies are required. It forms working copies in the form of mRNAS.