The size of the ROM required to build an 8-bit adder/subtractor with mode control, carry input, carry output and two’s complement overflow output is given as

The size of the ROM required to build an 8-bit adder/subtractor with mode control, carry input, carry output and two’s complement overflow output is given as
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) 218 × 10

by

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Consider a full-adder with the following input values: (a) x=1, y=0 and Ci(carry input) = 0 (b) x=0, y=1 and Ci = 1 Compute the values of S(sum) and C0 (carry output) for the above input values. (A) S=1 , C0= 0 and S=0 , C0= 1 (B) S=0 , C0= 0 and S=1 , C0= 1 (C) S=1 , C0= 1 and S=0 , C0= 0 (D) S=0 , C0= 1 and S=1 , C0= 0

Description : Consider a full-adder with the following input values: (a) x=1, y=0 and Ci(carry input) = 0 (b) x=0, y=1 and Ci = 1 Compute the values of S(sum) and C0 (carry output) for the above input values. (A) S=1 , C0= 0 and ... C0= 1 (C) S=1 , C0= 1 and S=0 , C0= 0 (D) S=0 , C0= 1 and S=1 , C0= 0

Last Answer : (A) S=1 , C0= 0 and S=0 , C0= 1

Consider the representation of six-bit numbers by two’s complement,...

Description : Consider the representation of six-bit numbers by two’s complement, one’s complement, or by sign and magnitude: In which representation is there overflow from the addition of the integers 011000 and 011000?

Last Answer : Two’s complement, Sign and magnitude and one’s complement, Two’s complement and one’s complement

Data transfers are done using: a. Multiplexer switching b. Demultiplexer switching c. Adder switching d. Subtractor switching

Description : Data transfers are done using: a. Multiplexer switching b. Demultiplexer switching c. Adder switching d. Subtractor switching

Last Answer : a. Multiplexer switching

In RISC architecture access to registers is made as a block and register file in a particular register can be selected by using: a. Multiplexer b. Decoder c. Subtractor d. Adder

Description : In RISC architecture access to registers is made as a block and register file in a particular register can be selected by using: a. Multiplexer b. Decoder c. Subtractor d. Adder

Last Answer : b. Decoder

Two's complement of -8 is ...

Description : Two's complement of -8 is  (A) 1000 (B) 1010 (C) 110 (D) 1110

Last Answer : 1000

The fast carry or look-ahead carry circuits found in most 4-bit parallel-adder circuits:

Description : The fast carry or look-ahead carry circuits found in most 4-bit parallel-adder circuits:  (1) Increase ripple delay (2) Add a 1 to complemented inputs (3) Reduce propagation delay (4) Determine sign and magnitude

Last Answer : The fast carry or look-ahead carry circuits found in most 4-bit parallel-adder circuits: Reduce propagation delay.

Checksums use_________arithmetic. A) two's complement arithmetic B) one's complement arithmetic C) either (a)or (b) D) none of the above

Description : Checksums use_________arithmetic. A) two's complement arithmetic B) one's complement arithmetic C) either (a)or (b) D) none of the above

Last Answer : one's complement arithmetic

Consider the following operations performed on a stack of size 5: Push(a); Pop(); Push(b); Push(c); Pop(); Push(d); Pop(); Pop(); Push(e); Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Underflow occurs (B) Stack operations are performed smoothly (C) Overflow occurs (D) None of the above

Description : Consider the following operations performed on a stack of size 5: Push(a); Pop(); Push(b); Push(c); Pop(); Push(d); Pop(); Pop(); Push(e); Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Underflow occurs (B) Stack operations are performed smoothly (C) Overflow occurs (D) None of the above

Last Answer : (B) Stack operations are performed smoothly

The Excess-3 decimal code is a self-complementing code because (A) The binary sum of a code and its 9’s complement is equal to 9. (B) It is a weighted code. (C) Complement can be generated by inverting each bit pattern. (D) The binary sum of a code and its 10’s complement is equal to 9.

Description : The Excess-3 decimal code is a self-complementing code because (A) The binary sum of a code and its 9’s complement is equal to 9. (B) It is a weighted code. (C) Complement can be generated by inverting each bit pattern. (D) The binary sum of a code and its 10’s complement is equal to 9.

Last Answer : Answer: A, C

Images tend to be very large collection of data. The size of memory required for a 1024 by 1024 image in which the colour of each pixel is represented by a n-bit number, (in an 8 bit machines) is (A) n × 8 MB (B) n / 8 MB (C) (1024 × 1024) / 8 MB (D) 1024 MB

Description : Images tend to be very large collection of data. The size of memory required for a 1024 by 1024 image in which the colour of each pixel is represented by a n-bit number, (in an 8 bit machines) is (A) n × 8 MB (B) n / 8 MB (C) (1024 × 1024) / 8 MB (D) 1024 MB

Last Answer : (B) n / 8 MB

How much space will be required to store the bit map of a 1.3 GB disk with 512 bytes block size ? (A) 332.8 KB (B) 83.6 KB (C) 266.2 KB (D) 256.6 KB

Description : How much space will be required to store the bit map of a 1.3 GB disk with 512 bytes block size ? (A) 332.8 KB (B) 83.6 KB (C) 266.2 KB (D) 256.6 KB

Last Answer : (A) 332.8 KB

The gates required to build a half adder are (A) EX-OR gate and NOR gate (B) EX-OR gate and OR gate (C) EX-OR gate and AND gate (D) Four NAND gates.

Description : The gates required to build a half adder are (A) EX-OR gate and NOR gate (B) EX-OR gate and OR gate (C) EX-OR gate and AND gate (D) Four NAND gates.

Last Answer : (C) EX-OR gate and AND gate

Consider a 32 - bit microprocessor, with a 16 - bit external data bus, driven by an 8 MHz input clock. Assume that the microprocessor has a bus cycle whose minimum duration equals four input clock cycles. What is the maximum data transfer rate for this microprocessor? (A) 8x106 bytes/sec (B) 4x106 bytes/sec (C) 16x106 bytes/sec (D) 4x109 bytes/sec

Description : Consider a 32 - bit microprocessor, with a 16 - bit external data bus, driven by an 8 MHz input clock. Assume that the microprocessor has a bus cycle whose minimum duration equals four input clock cycles. What ... (A) 8x106 bytes/sec (B) 4x106 bytes/sec (C) 16x106 bytes/sec (D) 4x109 bytes/sec 

Last Answer : (B) 4x106 bytes/sec

Given an image of size 1024 × 1024 pixels in which intensity of each pixel is an 8-bit quality. It requires ............... of storage space if the image is not compressed. (A) one Terabyte (B) one Megabyte (C) 8 Megabytes (D) 8 Terabytes

Description : Given an image of size 1024 × 1024 pixels in which intensity of each pixel is an 8-bit quality. It requires ............... of storage space if the image is not compressed. (A) one Terabyte (B) one Megabyte (C) 8 Megabytes (D) 8 Terabytes

Last Answer : (B) one Megabyte

The BCD adder to add two decimal digits needs minimum of (A) 6 full adders and 2 half adders (B) 5 full adders and 3 half adders (C) 4 full adders and 3 half adders (D) 5 full adders and 2 half adders

Description : The BCD adder to add two decimal digits needs minimum of (A) 6 full adders and 2 half adders (B) 5 full adders and 3 half adders (C) 4 full adders and 3 half adders (D) 5 full adders and 2 half adders

Last Answer : (D) 5 full adders and 2 half adders

Which of the following is a sequential circuit? (A) Multiplexer (B) Decoder (C) Counter (D) Full adder

Description : Which of the following is a sequential circuit? (A) Multiplexer (B) Decoder (C) Counter (D) Full adder

Last Answer : (C) Counter

The basic logic gate whose output is the complement of the input is the: -

Description : The basic logic gate whose output is the complement of the input is the: - a) OR gate b) AND gate c) inverter d) comparator

Last Answer : The basic logic gate whose output is the complement of the input is the: -  inverter

WOW32 is a: (A) Win 32 API library for creating processes and threads. (B) Special kind of file system to the NT name space. (C) Kernel - mode objects accessible through Win32 API (D) Special execution environment used to run 16 bit Windows applications on 32 - bit machines.

Description : WOW32 is a: (A) Win 32 API library for creating processes and threads. (B) Special kind of file system to the NT name space. (C) Kernel - mode objects accessible through Win32 API (D) Special execution environment used to run 16 bit Windows applications on 32 - bit machines.

Last Answer : (D) Special execution environment used to run 16 bit Windows applications on 32 - bit machines.

Suppose a digitized voice channel is made by digitizing 8 kHz bandwidth analog voice signal. It is required to sample the signal at twice the highest frequency (two samples per hertz). What is the bit rate required, if it is assumed that each sample requires 8 bits? (A) 32 kbps (B) 64 kbps (C) 128 kbps (D) 256 kbps

Description : Suppose a digitized voice channel is made by digitizing 8 kHz bandwidth analog voice signal. It is required to sample the signal at twice the highest frequency (two samples per hertz). What is the bit rate required, if it ... sample requires 8 bits? (A) 32 kbps (B) 64 kbps (C) 128 kbps (D) 256 kbps

Last Answer : (C) 128 kbps

Assume that we need to download text documents at the rate of 100 pages per minute. A page is an average of 24 lines with 80 characters in each line and each character requires 8 bits. Then the required bit rate of the channel is ................ (A) 1.636 Kbps (B) 1.636 Mbps (C) 2.272 Mbps (D) 3.272 Kbps

Description : Assume that we need to download text documents at the rate of 100 pages per minute. A page is an average of 24 lines with 80 characters in each line and each character requires 8 bits. Then the required bit rate of the channel is ... ...... (A) 1.636 Kbps (B) 1.636 Mbps (C) 2.272 Mbps (D) 3.272 Kbps

Last Answer : Answer: Marks given to all

What type of adder is used to handle a carry from a previous circuit?

Description : What type of adder is used to handle a carry from a previous circuit?

Last Answer : Full adder.

What is a carry look-ahead adder?

Description : What is a carry look-ahead adder?

Last Answer : The input carry needed by a stage is directly computed from carry signals obtained from all the preceding stages i-1,i-2,.....0, rather than waiting for normal carries to supply slowly from stage to stage. An adder that uses this principle is a called carry look-ahead adder.

Circuit A is a 1-bit adder; circuit B is a 1 bit multiplier. a. Circuit A has more gates than circuit B b. Circuit B has more gates than circuit A c. Circuit A has the same number of gates as circuit B

Description : Circuit A is a 1-bit adder; circuit B is a 1 bit multiplier. a. Circuit A has more gates than circuit B b. Circuit B has more gates than circuit A c. Circuit A has the same number of gates as circuit B

Last Answer : a. Circuit A has more gates than circuit

In 8086 the overflow flag is set when a) The sum is more than 16 bits b) Signed numbers go out of their range after an arithmetic operation c) Carry and sign flags are set

Description : In 8086 the overflow flag is set when a) The sum is more than 16 bits b) Signed numbers go out of their range after an arithmetic operation c) Carry and sign flags are set

Last Answer : b) Signed numbers go out of their range after an arithmetic operation

_________is a copy of Basic Input/Output Operating System (BIOS) routines from Read Only Memory (ROM) into a special area of RAM so that they can be accessed more quickly. A. Dynamic RAM B. Shadow RAM C. Synchronous Graphics RAM D. Video RAM

Description : _________is a copy of Basic Input/Output Operating System (BIOS) routines from Read Only Memory (ROM) into a special area of RAM so that they can be accessed more quickly. A. Dynamic RAM B. Shadow RAM C. Synchronous Graphics RAM D. Video RAM

Last Answer : B. Shadow RAM

What is an overflow bit ?

Description : What is an overflow bit ?

Last Answer : The linear structure of data storage and usage is called stack. If there is no space in the pile then that condition is called overflow bit.

A full adder is a combinational circuit that performs the arithmetic sum of three input bits and produces a

Description : A full adder is a combinational circuit that performs the arithmetic sum of three input bits and produces a (a) sum output (b) sum output and a carry (c) sum output with two carries (d) two sums with two carries

Last Answer : A full adder us an a combination logical circuit which will produces an sum and carry when ever more than two inputs were given.

Which one of the following is decimal value of a signed binary number 1101010, if it is in 2's complement form? (A) -42 (B) - 22 (C) -21 (D) -106

Description : Which one of the following is decimal value of a signed binary number 1101010, if it is in 2's complement form? (A) -42 (B) - 22 (C) -21 (D) -106

Last Answer : (B) - 22

The regular expression for the complement of the language L = {anbm|n≥4, m≤3} is: (A) (λ + a + aa + aaa)b* + a*bbbb* + (a + b)*ba(a + b)* (B) (λ + a + aa + aaa)b* + a*bbbbb* + (a + b)*ab(a + b)* (C) (λ + a + aa + aaa) + a*bbbbb* + (a + b)*ab(a + b)* (D) (λ + a + aa + aaa)b* + a*bbbbb* + (a + b)*ba(a + b)*

Description : The regular expression for the complement of the language L = {anbm|n≥4, m≤3} is: (A) (λ + a + aa + aaa)b* + a*bbbb* + (a + b)*ba(a + b)* (B) (λ + a + aa + aaa)b* + a*bbbbb* + (a + b)*ab(a + b)* (C) (λ + a ... *bbbbb* + (a + b)*ab(a + b)* (D) (λ + a + aa + aaa)b* + a*bbbbb* + (a + b)*ba(a + b)*

Last Answer : (D) (λ + a + aa + aaa)b* + a*bbbbb* + (a + b)*ba(a + b)*

Which of the following is the most efficient to perform arithmetic operations on the numbers? (A) Sign-magnitude (B) 1’s complement (C) 2’s complement (D) 9’s complement

Description : Which of the following is the most efficient to perform arithmetic operations on the numbers? (A) Sign-magnitude (B) 1’s complement (C) 2’s complement (D) 9’s complement

Last Answer : (C) 2’s complement

The command which transcribes the standard input to the standard output and also makes a copy of the same in a file is A. tee B. tr C. sort D. grep E. None of the above

Description : The command which transcribes the standard input to the standard output and also makes a copy of the same in a file is A. tee B. tr C. sort D. grep E. None of the above

Last Answer : A. tee

Which of the following are the functions of operating system? i) recovering from errors ii) facilitating input/output iii) facilitating parallel operation iv) sharing hardware among users v) implementing user interface A) i, ii, ii, and v only B) i, ii, iii, and iv only C) ii, iii, iv and v only D) All i, ii, iii, iv and v

Description : Which of the following are the functions of operating system? i) recovering from errors ii) facilitating input/output iii) facilitating parallel operation iv) sharing hardware among users v) implementing user interface A) i, ii, ... only C) ii, iii, iv and v only D) All i, ii, iii, iv and v

Last Answer : D) All i, ii, iii, iv and v

State True or False. i) In spooling high speed device like a disk is interposed between running program and low-speed device in Input/output. ii) By using spooling for example instead of writing directly to a printer, outputs are written to the disk. A) i-True, ii-False B) i-True, ii-True C) i-False, ii-True D) i-False, ii-False

Description : State True or False. i) In spooling high speed device like a disk is interposed between running program and low-speed device in Input/output. ii) By using spooling for example instead of writing directly to a printer, ... ii-False B) i-True, ii-True C) i-False, ii-True D) i-False, ii-False

Last Answer : B) i-True, ii-True

Based on the identification of objectives, input, output and file content, the vital document is called … A) System Definition B) System Document C) System Requirement Document D) System Subject

Description : Based on the identification of objectives, input, output and file content, the vital document is called … A) System Definition B) System Document C) System Requirement Document D) System Subject

Last Answer : B) System Document

HIPO stand for A) Hierarchy input process output B) Hierarchy input plus output C) Hierarchy plus input process output D) Hierarchy input output Process

Description : HIPO stand for A) Hierarchy input process output B) Hierarchy input plus output C) Hierarchy plus input process output D) Hierarchy input output Process

Last Answer : A) Hierarchy input process output

Design Phase consists of ……………………. 1. Identity the functions to be performed 2. Design the input/output and file design 3. Defining basic parameters for system design A) 1 & 2 B) 2 & 3 C) 1 & 3 D) 1, 2 & 3

Description : Design Phase consists of ……………………. 1. Identity the functions to be performed 2. Design the input/output and file design 3. Defining basic parameters for system design A) 1 & 2 B) 2 & 3 C) 1 & 3 D) 1, 2 & 3

Last Answer : D) 1, 2 & 3

MICR reader is an ............... device. A) Input B) Output C) Electric D) Storage

Description : MICR reader is an ............... device. A) Input B) Output C) Electric D) Storage

Last Answer : A) Input

An artificial neurons receives n inputs x1, x2,...,xn with weights w1,w2,...,wn attached to the input links. The weighted sum ............... is computed to be passed on to a non-linear filter ϕ called activation function to release the output. (A) Σ wi (B) Σ xi (C) Σ wi + Σ xi (D) Σ wi . Σ xi

Description : An artificial neurons receives n inputs x1, x2,...,xn with weights w1,w2,...,wn attached to the input links. The weighted sum ............... is computed to be passed on to a non-linear filter ϕ called activation function to release the output. (A) Σ wi (B) Σ xi (C) Σ wi + Σ xi (D) Σ wi . Σ xi

Last Answer : (D) Σ wi . Σ xi

Consider a disk queue with request for input/output to block on cylinders 98, 183, 37, 122, 14, 124, 65, 67 in that order. Assume that disk head is initially positioned at cylinder 53 and moving towards cylinder number 0. The total number of head movements using Shortest Seek Time First (SSTF) and SCAN algorithms are respectively (A) 236 and 252 cylinders (B) 640 and 236 cylinders (C) 235 and 640 cylinders (D) 235 and 252 cylinders

Description : Consider a disk queue with request for input/output to block on cylinders  98, 183, 37, 122, 14, 124, 65, 67  in that order. Assume that disk head is initially positioned at cylinder 53 and moving ... and 252 cylinders (B) 640 and 236 cylinders (C) 235 and 640 cylinders (D) 235 and 252 cylinders

Last Answer : Answer: 236 and 208 cylinders Explanation: SSTF Initial head position =53 The closest queue to initial head position=65 head moves from 53 to 65=12 head moves from 65 to 67=2 head moves from 67 ... 122=24 head moves from 122 to 124=2 head moves from 124 to 183=59 Total head movement=208 

The output of a sequential circuit depends on (A) present input only (B) past input only (C) both present and past input (D) past output only

Description : The output of a sequential circuit depends on (A) present input only (B) past input only (C) both present and past input (D) past output only

Last Answer : (C) both present and past input

A perceptron has input weights W1 = -3.9 and W2 = 1.1 with threshold value T = 0.3. What output does it give for the input x1 = 1.3 and x2 = 2.2? (A) -2.65 (B) -2.30 (B) 0 (D) 1

Description : A perceptron has input weights W1 = -3.9 and W2 = 1.1 with threshold value T = 0.3. What output does it give for the input x1 = 1.3 and x2 = 2.2? (A) -2.65 (B) -2.30 (B) 0 (D) 1

Last Answer : Answer: C

Consider a discrete memoryless channel and assume that H(x) is the amount of information per symbol at the input of the channel; H(y) is the amount of information per symbol at the output of the channel; H(x|y) is the amount of uncertainty remaining on x knowing y; and I(x;y) is the information transmission. Which of the following does not define the channel capacity of a discrete memoryless channel?

Description : Consider a discrete memoryless channel and assume that H(x) is the amount of information per symbol at the input of the channel; H(y) is the amount of information per symbol at the output of the channel; H(x|y) is the amount of uncertainty ... (H(x) - H(x|y))]  p(x) (D) max H(x|y)  p(x)

Last Answer : (D) max H(x|y)   p(x)

A four bit number is given as 0110. Its 2’s complement is

Last Answer : A four bit number is given as 0110. Its 2’s complement is 1010.

1’s complement representation of decimal number of -17 by using 8 bit representation is (A) 1110 1110 (B) 1101 1101 (C) 1100 1100 (D) 0001 0001

Description : 1’s complement representation of decimal number of -17 by using 8 bit representation is (A) 1110 1110 (B) 1101 1101 (C) 1100 1100 (D) 0001 0001

Last Answer : (A) 1110 1110

A bit-stuffing based framing protocol uses an 8-bit delimiter pattern of 01111110. If the output bit-string after stuffing is 01111100101, then the input bit-string is a. 0111110100 b. 0111110101 c. 0111111101 d. 0111111111

Description : A bit-stuffing based framing protocol uses an 8-bit delimiter pattern of 01111110. If the output bit-string after stuffing is 01111100101, then the input bit-string is a. 0111110100 b. 0111110101 c. 0111111101 d. 0111111111

Last Answer : b. 0111110101

…………… are very effective because a mode switch is not required to switch from one thread to another. A) Kernel-level threads B) User-level threads C) Alterable threads D) Application level threads

Description : …………… are very effective because a mode switch is not required to switch from one thread to another. A) Kernel-level threads B) User-level threads C) Alterable threads D) Application level threads

Last Answer : B) User-level threads

. What will be the output of a half adder when both inputs are 1s?

Description : . What will be the output of a half adder when both inputs are 1s?

Last Answer : Sum equals 0 with a carry of 1.