The pancreas is an important organ that is located behind the stomach. The purpose of the pancreas is to create and release enzymes into the intestines to help the body absorb certain foods. The pancreas is also important for controlling the blood sugar levels in the body. Similar to other organs in the body, a person can develop cancer in the pancreas. Approximately the same percentage of women and men are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.Associated SymptomsPancreatic cancer symptoms usually do not develop until the cancer has advanced. Pancreatic cancer typically presents vague symptoms that can be associated with less serious diseases. These vague symptoms contribute to the reason why pancreatic cancer is usually discovered in the advanced stages in most patients. When the cancer is in the advanced stages, the primary symptoms may include pain in the abdomen, Back pain, bloating, diarrhea, dark urine, loss of appetite, and jaundice.Causes and PreventionThe specific causes of pancreatic cancer are not known, but certain risks factors exist. Individuals with Diabetes or long-term inflammation of the pancreas have an increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer. Smoking also contributes to pancreatic cancer. The risk of developing pancreatic cancer increases with age. No specific methods are known to prevent pancreatic cancer, but a plant-based diet may reduce an individual's risks.Diagnosis and TreatmentAn ultrasound of the abdomen is typically the first test given by a doctor to patients experiencing symptoms related to pancreatic cancer. If the doctor finds a tumor in the patient's pancreas, a CT scan is typically the next procedure performed. A CT scan has the ability to locate small tumors and show whether a tumor has grown passed the pancreas. Once the tumor is located, a doctor performs a biopsy to determine if the tumor is benign or malignant. The specific treatment of pancreatic cancer depends on the stage of the cancer. A tumor that grows in the pancreas is difficult to remove through surgery. Radiation and chemotherapy are treatment options doctors administer to shrink the tumor and kill cancer cells.