Description : A coal having higher volatile matter content will necessarily have lower (A) Ash fusion temperature (B) Calorific value (C) Ignition temperature (D) Caking index
Last Answer : (C) Ignition temperature
Description : Annual growht rate of agriculture for the year 2011- 12 was? A. 1.81% B. 2.5% C. 3.1% D. 3.7%
Last Answer : ANSWER: C
Description : Define calorific value of fuel and state its unit.
Last Answer : “Calorific value” of fuel: It is defined as the amount of heat liberated during complete combustion of 1 kg of fuel. It is expressed in terms of KJ/kg.
Description : Ultimate analysis of coal determines its __________ content. (A) Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen & sulphur (B) Carbon, ash, sulphur & nitrogen (C) Carbon, sulphur, volatile matter & ash (D) Carbon, volatile matter, ash & moisture
Last Answer : (A) Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen & sulphur
Last Answer : (C) Carbon, sulphur, volatile matter & ash
Description : Explain combustion chemistry of carbon, methane and hydrogen
Last Answer : i) Carbon: Burning of carbon to carbon dioxide ( complete combustion ) That means 1 kg of carbon needs 2.67 kg oxygen and produces 3.67 kg of carbon dioxide ii)Methane (CH4): ... by the following equitation 1 kg of hydrogen combines with 8 kg of oxygen to produce 9 kg of steam.
Description : A coal gasifier operating at 20 atm. (e.g. Lurgi gasifier) as compared to one operating at atmospheric pressure (e.g. Kopper-Totzek or Winkler gasifier) will produce a gas having (A) Higher ... calorific value (B) Higher carbon monoxide content (C) Lower carbon dioxide content (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Higher methane content and thus higher calorific value
Description : Washing of coal (A) Reduces its sulphur and ash content (B) Controls its ash fusibility and increases its calorific value (C) Improves its coking properties (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Volumetric composition of flue gas analysed with the Orsat apparatus is : CO2 = 12%, O2 = 8%, CO = nil, N2 = 80%. This flue gas composition indicates that (A) Pure oxygen has been used for combustion ... very high (C) Excess air has been used for combustion (D) Hydrogen is not present in the fuel
Last Answer : (C) Excess air has been used for combustion
Description : An organic compound contain 69% carbon and 4.8% hydrogen, the remaining being oxygen. Calculate the masses of carbon dioxide and water produced when 0.20g of this substance is subjected to complete combustion.
Last Answer : Calculation of mass of CO2 produced: Mass of compound =0.20g %C =12 x C 69=12*mass of CO2 formed*100/44*0.2 Mass of CO2 formed =69*44*.2/12*100 = 0.506g Similarly, % H =2* mass of H2Oformed*100/18* ... compound 4.8=2* mass of H2Oformed*100/18* 0.2 Mass of H2Oformed =4.8*18*0.2/2*100 =0.0864g
Description : Coke oven gas produced by high temperature carbonisation of coal (as compared to that produced by low temperature carbonisation), has (A) Higher calorific value (B) Lower hydrogen content (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Last Answer : (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Description : Presence of __________ in a dry gaseous fuel does not contribute to its calorific value. (A) Sulphur (B) Oxygen (C) Hydrogen (D) Carbon
Last Answer : (B) Oxygen
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Percentage of ash in coke produced from medium coking coal is more than that in coal (B) The calorific value (kcal/Nm3 ) of coke oven gas reduces on ... plants in India at Talcher (Orissa) and Ramagundam (A.P) employ Kopper-Totzek process of coal gasification
Last Answer : (C) Ash is normally removed as 'fly-ash' in Kopper-Totzek process of coal gasification
Description : A coal with high ash content (A) Has higher calorific value (B) Is harder and stronger (C) Is not subjected to washing (D) Has low quantity of mineral matter
Last Answer : (B) Is harder and stronger
Description : The rate of interest in RD account opened before 01 Dec 11 and on or after 01 Dec 2011 and up to 31 Mar 12 is a) 6.5%, 7% b) 7.5%, 8% c) 8%, 8.5% d) 8%, 8.2%
Last Answer : b) 7.5%, 8%
Description : As per IS : 456, the reinforcement in a column should not be less than (A) 0.5% and not more than 5% of cross-sectional area (B) 0.6% and not more than 6% of cross-sectional area (C) 0.7% and not more than 7% of cross-sectional area (D) 0.8% and not more than 8% of cross-sectional area
Last Answer : Answer: Option D
Description : Low temperature oxidation of stored coal results in the (A) Decrease in its caking power & calorific value (B) Decrease in its carbon & hydrogen content (C) Increase in its oxygen content (D) All (A), (B) and (A)
Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (A)
Description : Ratio of primary air to secondary air increases with increase in the rank of coal, because the (A) High rank coals have higher amount of volatile matter (B) Ratio of fixed carbon to volatile matter increases (C) Oxygen content progressively decreases (D) Calorific value of the coal increases
Last Answer : (B) Ratio of fixed carbon to volatile matter increases
Description : Proximate analysis of coal determines its __________ content. (A) Moisture, ash, sulphur & volatile matter (B) Moisture, volatile matter, ash & fixed carbon (C) Moisture, sulphur, nitrogen & fixed carbon (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Moisture, volatile matter, ash & fixed carbon
Description : Proximate analysis of coal determines its __________ content. (A) Moisture, ash, sulphur & volatile matter (B) Moisture & volatile matter (C) Moisture, sulphur, nitrogen & fixed carbon (D) None of these
Last Answer : (B) Moisture & volatile matter
Description : Gross and net calorific value of a fuel will be the same (A) If its ash content is zero (B) If its carbon content is very low (C) If its hydrogen/hydrogen compound content is zero (D) Under no circumstances
Last Answer : (C) If its hydrogen/hydrogen compound content is zero
Description : Fat' coal means a coal having (A) Low calorific value (B) High volatile matter (C) Low ash content
Last Answer : (B) High volatile matter
Description : Which of the following gases is having the widest explosion limit (about 2 to 81% gas in gas-air mixture), rendering it the property of the most explosive gas? (A) Hydrogen (B) Acetylene (C) Carbon monoxide (D) Ammonia
Last Answer : (B) Acetylene
Description : Coal tar fuels (CTF) as compared to petroleum based fuel oils have higher (A) Calorific value (B) Higher C/H ratio (C) Sulphur content (D) Difference in gross & net calorific value
Last Answer : (B) Higher C/H ratio
Description : About 98 percent of the mass of every living organism is composed of just six elements including carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and (a) sulphur and magnesium (b) magnesium and sodium (c) calcium and phosphorus (d) phosphorus and sulphur.
Last Answer : (d) phosphorus and sulphur.
Description : Gasification of the solid fuel converts its organic part into combustible by interaction with air/oxygen and steam so as to obtain a secondary gaseous fuel of high calorific value having no ash. Gasification reactions are ... __________ °C. (A) 400-500 (B) 900-1000 (C) 1400-1500 (D) 1700-1800
Last Answer : (B) 900-1000
Description : Determine the amount of heat required to produce 1Kg of steam at a pressure of 7 bar, at a temperature 29 degree Celsius, under the following . (i) When the steam is wet having dryness fraction 0.87 (ii) When the steam is dry saturated Assume specific heat = 2.35KJ/KgK
Last Answer : P 7bar T 29ᵒC x=0.9 m =1kg C p =2.35 KJ/KgK At pressure 7 bar saturation Temp T sat =165 ᵒC h f =697.2 KJ/Kg h fg= 2064.8 KJ/Kg i) Heat required when steam is wet ... ) When the stem is dry saturated hg=hf+hfg =2762 kj Heat actually required = 2762-121.8 = 2640.2 kj
Description : Tar is a better fuel than furnace oil, because of its (A) Higher calorific value (B) Lower sulphur content (C) Higher emissivity (0.8-0.9) resulting in higher radiation heat transfer rate (D) Both (A) and (B)
Last Answer : (D) Both (A) and (B)
Description : A liquid/gaseous fuel containing hydrocarbons and high amount of sulphur is burnt with 40% excess air. The flue gas still contains large amount of carbon monoxide. This may be due to the (A) Presence of large ... fuel (C) High sulphur content in the fuel (D) Lack of thorough mixing of fuel with air
Last Answer : (D) Lack of thorough mixing of fuel with air
Description : Which of the following constituents of a fuel does not contribute to its calorific value on combustion? (A) Hydrogen (B) Sulphur (C) Carbon (D) None of these
Last Answer : (D) None of these
Description : Low temperature oxidation of coal resulting from bad storage conditions does not decrease its (A) Caking power (B) Calorific value (C) Hydrogen content (D) Oxygen content
Last Answer : (D) Oxygen content
Description : Which of the following statement (s) regarding India's coal reserves is/are true ? 1. Over 90 percent of total reserves are located in the valleys of Son, Damodar, Mahanadi and Godavari 2. Indian coal reserves are characterised ... reserves (a) I only (b) I and III (c) II and III (d) I, II and III
Last Answer : Ans: (c)
Description : For long flame and easy ignition, the coal used should have (A) High volatile matter (B) Low ash (C) High calorific value (D) High ash
Last Answer : (A) High volatile matter
Description : The weathering index of a coal (A) Gives an idea of the fusion temperature of ash (B) Is related to its calorific value (C) Is a measure of its size stability, when stored & exposed to weather (D) Is a measure of its caking tendency
Last Answer : (C) Is a measure of its size stability, when stored & exposed to weather
Description : Coal is pulverised before burning in large capacity boiler furnaces mainly to (A) Ensure its complete combustion (B) Facilitate easy ash removal (C) Enhance its calorific value (D) Provide trouble free operation
Last Answer : (A) Ensure its complete combustion
Description : With increase in the temperature of carbonisation of coal (A) Hydrogen content of coke oven gas increases due to cracking ofhydrocarbons (B) Methane content in the coke oven gas decreases and carbon monoxide content increases ( ... compensated by increase in CO & H2 content (D) All (A), (B) and (C)
Description : Explain the following terms with example 1) Conduction 2) Convection 3) Radiation
Last Answer : 1) Conduction- It is the mode of heat transfer from one part of substance to another part of same substance or one substance to another without displacement of molecules or due to the vibrations of ... form of electromagnetic waves. Example: The heat energy receives from sun to the earth surface.
Description : (i) Explain zeroth law of thermodynamic with neat sketch. (ii) Write the procedure for Energy saving in household appliances.
Last Answer : i) Zeroth law of thermodynamics - If two thermodynamic systems are each in thermal equilibrium with a third, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other ii) Procedure for Energy ... Install energy efficient open glass windows to use sun light. Upgrade your HVAC system.
Description : Explain the construction and working of electricity generation through photovoltaic system.
Last Answer : Construction-A photovoltaic (PV) system is a system composed of one or more solar panels combined with an inverter and other electrical and mechanical hardware that use energy from the Sun to generate ... power electronics locally, or be sent on to the electrical grid for use elsewhere.
Description : Explain the necessity of multi-staging and inter cooling in case of two stage compressor with PV diagram
Last Answer : Necessity of multi staging with intercooling in air compression: The large pressure ratio gives rise in high compression ratio and high discharged temperature which produce adverse effect on the efficiency and ... and saving in work and power multi staging with intercooling is necessary.
Description : Explain the process of formulation of steam from 0⁰C water with T-H diagram
Last Answer : Consider formation of steam from ice at -100 C i) Solid phase- When the heat is added in ice which is at -100 C the temperature of ice increases to 00 C as shown in figure by process a ... is added up to 1000 C, in this region no phase change takes place, there is only liquid phase present.
Description : Explain solar power plant and write its two advantages.
Last Answer : Construction: The basic components of solar power plant are also exactly identical to thermal power plant except the boiler is replaced by solar collector. The arrangement of component is as shown in figure. The ... free iii) iii) Available all over the world. iv) iv) Less maintenance.
Description : Explain application of conduction and convection mode of heat transfer in automobile.
Last Answer : Applications of conduction1. Fins provided on motor cycle engine 2. Electric fuse cut off 3. Electric heater 4. Carbonisation of coal 5. Melting of iron in blast furnace 6. Fission reactions in ... 5. Radiator - Puts warm air out at the top and draws in cooler air at the bottom.
Description : Laughing gas has chemical composition of following two elements ? A. Nitrogen + Hydrogen B. Nitrogen + Carbon C. Nitrogen + Oxygen (Answer) D. Oxygen + Carbon E. None of these
Last Answer : C. Nitrogen + Oxygen (Answer)
Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) High concentration of oxygen in flue gas means high stack loss (B) Gaseous fuels require the least % excess air for complete combustion (C) The ratio of fixed carbon to ... coal is called its 'fuel ratio' (D) Calorific value of natural gas is more than that of LPG
Last Answer : (D) Calorific value of natural gas is more than that of LPG
Description : A fuel containing carbon and carbon monoxide (but containing no hydrogen or its compounds) is burnt in pure oxygen at constant pressure. Its gross calorific value as compared to net calorific value will be (A) More (B) Less (C) Same (D) Data insufficient; can't be predicted
Last Answer : (C) Same
Description : Which of the following constituents present in petroleum is responsible for ash formation? (A) Nitrogen compounds (B) Organometallic compounds (C) Sulphur compounds (D) Oxygen compounds
Last Answer : (C) Sulphur compounds
Description : Which of the following would require least amount of secondary air for combustion? (A) Coke breeze containing 25% ash and 2% volatile matter (B) Anthracite containing 10% volatile matter and 8% ash ... ash and 25% volatile matter (D) Semi-bituminous coal containing 25% ash and 20% volatile matter
Last Answer : (A) Coke breeze containing 25% ash and 2% volatile matter
Description : Two elements which can form a large number of compounds are (1) Carbon and Hydrogen (2) Carbon and Nitrogen (3) Carbon and Oxygen (4) Carbon and Sulphur
Last Answer : (1) Carbon and Hydrogen Explanation: The carbon-hydrogen bond (C-H bond) is a bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms that can be found in many organic compounds. Compound classes ... bonds are alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. Collectively they are known as hydrocarbons.
Last Answer : Carbon and Hydrogen