Eczema is a broad term used to describe a category of skin conditions that leave the skin feeling dry, inflamed and irritated. It affects 10 to 20 percent of infants and 3 percent of children and adults, so there is a good chance that you'll grow out of the condition if diagnosed as a child. Nevertheless, many people continue to have symptoms of eczema and require proper treatment to keep the symptoms controlled. Since eczema is linked to an overactive immune system, many people who suffer from eczema also suffer from Allergies or Asthma. Fortunately, eczema is very treatable thanks to a number of prescription and over-the-counter remedies.Symptoms of Eczema and Making Lifestyle ChangesThe symptoms of eczema include itchy, dry patches of skin. Usually a rash develops around the affected area and can appear red or brown depending on the color of the skin. Generally speaking, eczema occurs on the wrists, hands, backs of the knees, feet or face. Those with the skin condition will not only require a combination of medications but also lifestyle changes. Exposure to certain products like soaps, shampoos and lotions can cause flare-ups while extreme temperatures can lead to skin irritations. Stress, respiratory infections and rough materials are also things to avoid when possible.Eczema Medications and Identifying TriggersIn addition to lifestyle changes, there are a number of topical medications on the market that can help prevent itching, relieve dry skin and keep the skin moist. Cold compresses and hydrocortisone cream are also good defenses and can be used when the eczema symptoms become more severe. In the worst cases, a doctor may prescribe an oral medication to treat an infection on the affected area. Often times, people with chronic eczema will see a dermatologist or allergist who can look for other triggers the patient may not be aware of. It's not uncommon to see flare-ups from certain ingredients in soaps and detergents or see reactions to food products. Like other immune response conditions, eczema requires some trial and error as to what products work best and which ones should be avoided.