Which one of the following is a research tool? (A) Graph (B) Illustration (C) Questionnaire (D) Diagram

Which one of the following is a research tool? (A) Graph (B) Illustration (C) Questionnaire (D) Diagram
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(C) Questionnaire
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A researcher is interested in studying the prospects of a particular political party in an urban area. What tool should he prefer for the study? (A) Rating scale (B) Interview (C) Questionnaire (D) Schedule

Description : A researcher is interested in studying the prospects of a particular political party in an urban area. What tool should he prefer for the study? (A) Rating scale (B) Interview (C) Questionnaire (D) Schedule

Last Answer : Answer: C

Which of the following steps are required to design a questionnaire? (a) Writing primary and secondary aims of the study. (b) Review of the current literature. (c) Prepare a draft of questionnaire. (d) Revision of the draft. Select the correct answer from the codes given below: (A) (a), (b), (c) and (d) (B) (a), (b) and (c) (C) (a), (c) and (d) (D) (b), (c) and (d)

Description : Which of the following steps are required to design a questionnaire? (a) Writing primary and secondary aims of the study. (b) Review of the current literature. (c) Prepare a draft of questionnaire. (d) Revision of the draft. Select the ... (b) and (c) (C) (a), (c) and (d) (D) (b), (c) and (d)

Last Answer : Answer: A

What is a Research Design? (A) A way of conducting research that is not grounded in theory. (B) The choice between using qualitative or quantitative methods. (C) The style in which you present your research findings e.g. a graph. (D) A framework for every stage of the collection and analysis of data.

Description : What is a Research Design? (A) A way of conducting research that is not grounded in theory. (B) The choice between using qualitative or quantitative methods. (C) The style in which you present your research ... e.g. a graph. (D) A framework for every stage of the collection and analysis of data. 

Last Answer : (D) A framework for every stage of the collection and analysis of data.

What do you mean by Delphi Technique in Market Research ? 1. In this a questionnaire is prepared 2. Depth interviews are conducted 3. Information is elicited by means of discussions with various experts in the field 4. All the above 5. None of these

Description : What do you mean by Delphi Technique in Market Research ? 1. In this a questionnaire is prepared 2. Depth interviews are conducted 3. Information is elicited by means of discussions with various experts in the field 4. All the above 5. None of these

Last Answer : Information is elicited by means of discussions with various experts in the field

What do you mean by Delphi Technique in Market Research ? 1. In this a questionnaire is prepared 2. Depth interviews are conducted 3. Information is elicited by means of discussions with various experts in the field 4. All of the above 5. None of these

Description : What do you mean by Delphi Technique in Market Research ? 1. In this a questionnaire is prepared 2. Depth interviews are conducted 3. Information is elicited by means of discussions with various experts in the field 4. All of the above 5. None of these

Last Answer : Information is elicited by means of discussions with various experts in the field

The purpose of formative evaluation is to (A) grade students’ learning outcomes. (B) accelerate students’ learning performance. (C) check students’ performance graph. (D) provide feedback to teacher effectiveness.

Description : The purpose of formative evaluation is to (A) grade students’ learning outcomes. (B) accelerate students’ learning performance. (C) check students’ performance graph. (D) provide feedback to teacher effectiveness.

Last Answer : (B) accelerate students’ learning performance

Corel Draw is a popular: (A) Illustration programme (B) Programming language (C) Text programme (D) None of the above

Description : Corel Draw is a popular: (A) Illustration programme (B) Programming language (C) Text programme (D) None of the above

Last Answer : (A) Illustration programme

Which one of the following is not the tool of good governance? (A) Right to information (B) Citizens' Charter (C) Social Auditing (D) Judicial Activism

Description : Which one of the following is not the tool of good governance? (A) Right to information (B) Citizens' Charter (C) Social Auditing (D) Judicial Activism

Last Answer : Answer: D Judicial activism refers to judicial rulings suspected of being based on pe rsonal or political considerations rather than on existing law. The definition of judicial activism, and ... social audit helps to narrow gaps between vision/goal and reality, between efficiency and effectiveness 

Which sequence of research steps is logical in the list given below? (A) Problem formulation, Analysis, Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Collection of data, Arriving at generalizations and conclusions. (B) Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Problem formulation, Data analysis, Arriving at conclusions and data collection. (C) Problem formulation, Hypothesis making, Development of a Research design, Collection of a Data; Data analysis and formulation of generalizations and conclusions. (D) Problem formulation, Deciding about the sample and data collection tools Formulation of hypothesis, Collection and interpretation of research evidence

Description : Which sequence of research steps is logical in the list given below? (A) Problem formulation, Analysis, Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Collection of data, Arriving ... sample and data collection tools Formulation of hypothesis, Collection and interpretation of research evidence

Last Answer : (C) Problem formulation, Hypothesis making, Development of a Research design, Collection of a Data; Data analysis and formulation of generalizations and conclusions. 

In doing action research what is the usual sequence of steps? (A) Reflect, observe, plan, act (B) Plan, act, observe, reflect (C) Plan, reflect, observe, act (D) Act, observe, plan, reflect

Description : In doing action research what is the usual sequence of steps? (A) Reflect, observe, plan, act (B) Plan, act, observe, reflect (C) Plan, reflect, observe, act (D) Act, observe, plan, reflect

Last Answer : (B) Plan, act, observe, reflect

The principal of a school conducts an interview session of teachers and students with a view to explore the possibility of their enhanced participation in school programmers. This endeavor may be related to which type of research? (A) Evaluation Research (B) Fundamental Research (C) Action Research (D) Applied Research

Description : The principal of a school conducts an interview session of teachers and students with a view to explore the possibility of their enhanced participation in school programmers. This endeavor may be related ... ? (A) Evaluation Research (B) Fundamental Research (C) Action Research (D) Applied Research

Last Answer : (C) Action Research

The of ‘Research ethics’ may be considered pertinent at which stage of research? (A) At the stage of problem formulation and its definition (B) At the stage of defining the population of research (C) At the stage of data collection and interpretation (D) At the stage of reporting the findings.

Description : The of ‘Research ethics’ may be considered pertinent at which stage of research? (A) At the stage of problem formulation and its definition (B) At the stage of defining the population of research (C) At the stage of data collection and interpretation (D) At the stage of reporting the findings.

Last Answer : (D) At the stage of reporting the findings.

Research ethics has a direct connection more often with which stages of research ? (A) Defining and delimiting the scope of research. (B) Problem formulation and reporting of research findings. (C) Defining the population and deciding the sampling technique for research. (D) Deciding about statistical techniques and data analysis.

Description : Research ethics has a direct connection more often with which stages of research ? (A) Defining and delimiting the scope of research. (B) Problem formulation and reporting of research ... deciding the sampling technique for research. (D) Deciding about statistical techniques and data analysis.

Last Answer : (B) Problem formulation and reporting of research findings. 

A detailed description of methodology of research is required in (A) Thesis/Dissertation (B) Symposium/Workshop (C) Seminar paper/Articles (D) Conference and Seminar Papers

Description : A detailed description of methodology of research is required in (A) Thesis/Dissertation (B) Symposium/Workshop (C) Seminar paper/Articles (D) Conference and Seminar Papers

Last Answer : (A) Thesis/Dissertation

Which of the following is not the critical feature of qualitative research ? (A) Actual settings are the direct source of data. (B) Data take the forms of words or pictures. (C) Seeking to establish relationships among measured social facts. (D) Researcher becomes immersed in the situation, present or past related to the phenomena.

Description : Which of the following is not the critical feature of qualitative research ? (A) Actual settings are the direct source of data. (B) Data take the forms of words or pictures. (C) Seeking to ... social facts. (D) Researcher becomes immersed in the situation, present or past related to the phenomena. 

Last Answer : Write S if the statement pertains to the strength of a quantitative research, W if it's a weakness. 1. It can be costly, difficult and time-consuming. 2. It is objective and provides ... It filters out external factors. 5. The numerical data can be analyzed in a quick and easy way.

In a Ph.D. thesis which one is the correct sequence for showing scheme of Chapterisation ? (A) Survey of related studies, Introduction, Design of the study, DataAnalysis and interpretation, Conclusions and generalisations, suggested further study, References, Appendix (B) Introduction, Design of study, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Generalizations, Conclusions and Survey of related studies and suggestions for further research, References and Appendix

Description : In a Ph.D. thesis which one is the correct sequence for showing scheme of Chapterisation ? (A) Survey of related studies, Introduction, Design of the study, DataAnalysis and ... of study, Data analysis and interpretation, Conclusions and generalizations, Suggestions for further research, Appendix 

Last Answer : (C) Introduction, Survey of related studies, Design of study, Datapresentation; analysis & Interpretation, Formulation of generalization & Conclusions, Suggestions for further research, References & Appendix

The format of thesis writing is the same as in (A) preparation of a research paper/article (B) writing of seminar presentation (C) a research dissertation (D) presenting a workshop/conference paper

Description : The format of thesis writing is the same as in (A) preparation of a research paper/article (B) writing of seminar presentation (C) a research dissertation (D) presenting a workshop/conference paper

Last Answer : C

Which of the following is an initial mandatory requirement for pursuing research? (A) Developing a research design (B) Formulating a research question (C) Deciding about the data analysis procedure (D) Formulating a research hypothesis

Description : Which of the following is an initial mandatory requirement for pursuing research? (A) Developing a research design (B) Formulating a research question (C) Deciding about the data analysis procedure (D) Formulating a research hypothesis

Last Answer : (B) Formulating a research question

A research intends to explore the effect of possible factors for the organization of effective mid-day meal interventions. Which research method will be most appropriate for this study? (A) Historical method (B) Descriptive survey method (C) Experimental method (D) Ex-post-facto method

Description : A research intends to explore the effect of possible factors for the organization of effective mid-day meal interventions. Which research method will be most appropriate for this study? (A) Historical method (B) Descriptive survey method (C) Experimental method (D) Ex-post-facto method

Last Answer : (D) Ex-post-facto method 

From the following list of statements identify the set which has negative implications for ‘research ethics’ :

Description : From the following list of statements identify the set which has negative implications for research ethics' : (i) A researcher critically looks at the findings of another research. (ii) Related studies are cited without proper references. ... (C) (ii), (iv) and (vi) (D) (i), (iii) and (v)

Last Answer : Answer: C

In qualitative research paradigm, which of the following features may be considered critical? (A) Data collection with standardised research tools. (B) Sampling design with probability sample techniques. (C) Data collection with bottom-up empirical evidences. (D) Data gathering to take with top-down systematic evidences.

Description : In qualitative research paradigm, which of the following features may be considered critical? (A) Data collection with standardised research tools. (B) Sampling design with probability sample techniques ... evidences. (D) Data gathering to take with top-down systematic evidences.

Last Answer : (C) Data collection with bottom-up empirical evidences.

Ethical norms in research do not involve guidelines for: (A) Thesis format (B) Copyright (C) Patenting policy (D) Data sharing policies

Description : Ethical norms in research do not involve guidelines for: (A) Thesis format (B) Copyright (C) Patenting policy (D) Data sharing policies

Last Answer : (A) Thesis format

Which of the following statements is not true in the context of participatory research ? (A) It recognizes knowledge as power. (B) It emphasises on people as experts. (C) It is a collective process of enquiry. (D) Its sole purpose is production of knowledge.

Description : Which of the following statements is not true in the context of participatory research ? (A) It recognizes knowledge as power. (B) It emphasises on people as experts. (C) It is a collective process of enquiry. (D) Its sole purpose is production of knowledge.

Last Answer : (D) Its sole purpose is production of knowledge.

"Male and female students perform equally well in a numerical aptitude test." This statement indicates a: (A) statistical hypothesis (B) research hypothesis (C) null hypothesis (D) directional hypothesis

Description : "Male and female students perform equally well in a numerical aptitude test." This statement indicates a: (A) statistical hypothesis (B) research hypothesis (C) null hypothesis (D) directional hypothesis

Last Answer : (C) null hypothesis

Jean Piaget gave a theory of cognitive development of humans on the basis of his: (A) Evaluation Research (B) Fundamental Research (C) Applied Research (D) Action Research

Description : Jean Piaget gave a theory of cognitive development of humans on the basis of his: (A) Evaluation Research (B) Fundamental Research (C) Applied Research (D) Action Research

Last Answer : (B) Fundamental Research

The conclusions/findings of which type of research cannot be generalized to other situations? (A) Causal Comparative Research (B) Historical Research (C) Descriptive Research (D) Experimental Research

Description : The conclusions/findings of which type of research cannot be generalized to other situations? (A) Causal Comparative Research (B) Historical Research (C) Descriptive Research (D) Experimental Research

Last Answer : (B) Historical Research

The University Grants Commission was established with which of the following aims? (a) Promotion of research and development in higher education (b) Identifying and sustaining institutions of potential learning (c) Capacity building of teachers (d) Providing, autonomy to each and every higher educational institution in India Select the correct answer from the codes given below: (A) (a), (b) and (d) (B) (a), (b), (c) and (d) (C) (a), (b) and (c) (D) (b), (c) and (d)

Description : The University Grants Commission was established with which of the following aims?  (a) Promotion of research and development in higher education  (b) Identifying and sustaining institutions of potential learning (c) Capacity building of teachers ... ) (C) (a), (b) and (c) (D) (b), (c) and (d)

Last Answer : Answer: C

When planning to do a social research, it is better to (A) Approach the topic with an open mind (B) Do a pilot study before getting stuck into it (C) Be familiar with literature on the topic (D) Forget about theory because this is a very practical

Description : When planning to do a social research, it is better to (A) Approach the topic with an open mind (B) Do a pilot study before getting stuck into it (C) Be familiar with literature on the topic (D) Forget about theory because this is a very practical

Last Answer : (A) Approach the topic with an open mind

The frequency distribution of a research data which is symmetrical in shape similar to a normal distribution but center peak is much higher, is (A) Skewed (B) Mesokurtic (C) Leptokurtic (D) Platykurtic

Description : The frequency distribution of a research data which is symmetrical in shape similar to a normal distribution but center peak is much higher, is (A) Skewed (B) Mesokurtic (C) Leptokurtic (D) Platykurtic

Last Answer : (C) Leptokurtic

“Sampling Cases” means (A) Sampling using a sampling frame (B) Identifying people who are suitable for research (C) Literally the researcher’s brief case (D) Sampling of people, newspapers, television programmes etc.

Description : “Sampling Cases” means (A) Sampling using a sampling frame (B) Identifying people who are suitable for research (C) Literally the researcher’s brief case (D) Sampling of people, newspapers, television programmes etc. 

Last Answer : (D) Sampling of people, newspapers, television programmes etc.

The core elements of dissertation are (A) Introduction; Data Collection; Data Analysis; Conclusions and Recommendations (B) Executive Summary; Literature review; Data gathered; Conclusions; Bibliography (C) Research Plan; Research Data; Analysis; References (D) Introduction; Literature Review; Research Methodology; Results; Discussion and Conclusion

Description : The core elements of dissertation are (A) Introduction; Data Collection; Data Analysis; Conclusions and Recommendations (B) Executive Summary; Literature review; Data gathered; Conclusions; ... ; References (D) Introduction; Literature Review; Research Methodology; Results; Discussion and Conclusion

Last Answer : A

The research stream of immediate application is (A) Conceptual research (B) Action research (C) Fundamental research (D) Empirical research

Description : The research stream of immediate application is (A) Conceptual research (B) Action research (C) Fundamental research (D) Empirical research

Last Answer : (B) Action research

The research approach of Max Weber to understand how people create meanings in natural settings is identified as (A) positive paradigm (B) critical paradigm (C) natural paradigm (D) interpretative paradigm

Description : The research approach of Max Weber to understand how people create meanings in natural settings is identified as (A) positive paradigm (B) critical paradigm (C) natural paradigm (D) interpretative paradigm

Last Answer : (D) interpretative paradigm

The sequential operations in scientific research are (A) Co-variation, Elimination of Spurious Relations, Generalisation, Theorisation (B) Generalisation, Co-variation, Theorisation, Elimination of Spurious Relations (C) Theorisation, Generalisation, Elimination of Spurious Relations, Covariation (D) Elimination of Spurious Relations, Theorisation, Generalisation, Covariation.

Description : The sequential operations in scientific research are (A) Co-variation, Elimination of Spurious Relations, Generalisation, Theorisation (B) Generalisation, Co-variation, Theorisation, ... Relations, Covariation (D) Elimination of Spurious Relations, Theorisation, Generalisation, Covariation.

Last Answer : (A) Co-variation, Elimination of Spurious Relations, Generalisation, Theorisation 

The principles of fundamental research are used in (A) action research (B) applied research (C) philosophical research (D) historical research

Description : The principles of fundamental research are used in (A) action research (B) applied research (C) philosophical research (D) historical research

Last Answer : (B) applied research

Which is the main objective of research ? (A) To review the literature (B) To summarize what is already known (C) To get an academic degree (D) To discover new facts or to make fresh interpretation of known facts

Description : Which is the main objective of research ? (A) To review the literature (B) To summarize what is already known (C) To get an academic degree (D) To discover new facts or to make fresh interpretation of known facts

Last Answer : (D) To discover new facts or to make fresh interpretation of known facts

Deconstruction is a popular method of research in (A) Basic Science (B) Applied Science (C) Social Science (D) Literature

Description : Deconstruction is a popular method of research in (A) Basic Science (B) Applied Science (C) Social Science (D) Literature

Last Answer : (D) Literature

Identify the correct sequence of research steps : (A) Selection of topic, review of literature, data collection, interpretation of findings (B) Review of literature, selection of topic, data collection, interpretation of findings (C) Selection of topic, data collection, review of literature, interpretation of findings (D) Selection of topic, review of literature, interpretation of findings, data collection

Description : Identify the correct sequence of research steps : (A) Selection of topic, review of literature, data collection, interpretation of findings (B) Review of literature, selection of topic, data ... of findings (D) Selection of topic, review of literature, interpretation of findings, data collection 

Last Answer : (A) Selection of topic, review of literature, data collection, interpretation of findings

A working hypothesis is (A) a proven hypothesis for an argument. (B) not required to be tested (C) a provisionally accepted hypothesis for further research (D) a scientific theory

Description : A working hypothesis is (A) a proven hypothesis for an argument. (B) not required to be tested (C) a provisionally accepted hypothesis for further research (D) a scientific theory

Last Answer : (C) a provisionally accepted hypothesis for further research

Which one of the following belongs to the category of good 'research ethics’? (A) Publishing the same paper in two research journals without telling the editors. (B) Conducting a review of the literature that acknowledges the contributions of other people in the relevant field or relevant prior work. (C) Trimming outliers from a data set without discussing your reasons, in a research paper. (D) Including a colleague as an author on a research paper in return for a favour even though the colleague did not make a serious contribution to the pa per.

Description : Which one of the following belongs to the category of good 'research ethics'? (A) Publishing the same paper in two research journals without telling the editors. (B) Conducting a review of the literature ... for a favour even though the colleague did not make a serious contribution to the pa per. 

Last Answer : (B) Conducting a review of the literature that acknowledges the contributions of other people in the relevant field or relevant prior work.

A research paper (A) is a compilation of information on a topic. (B) contains original research as deemed by the author. (C) contains peer-reviewed original research or evaluation of research conducted by others. (D) can be published in more than one journal.

Description : A research paper (A) is a compilation of information on a topic.  (B) contains original research as deemed by the author. (C) contains peer-reviewed original research or evaluation of research conducted by others. (D) can be published in more than one journal.

Last Answer : (C) contains peer-reviewed original research or evaluation of research conducted by others.

Arrange the following steps of research in correct sequence: 1. Identification of research problem 2. Listing of research objectives 3. Collection of data 4. Methodology 5. Data analysis 6. Results and discussion (A) 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 (B) 1 – 2 – 4 – 3 – 5 – 6 (C) 2 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 (D) 2 – 1 – 4 – 3 – 5 – 6

Description : Arrange the following steps of research in correct sequence: 1. Identification of research problem 2. Listing of research objectives 3. Collection of data 4. Methodology 5. Data analysis 6. Results and discussion (A) 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - ... C) 2 - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 (D) 2 - 1 - 4 - 3 - 5 - 6

Last Answer : Answer: B

Good ‘research ethics’ means (A) Not disclosing the holdings of shares/stocks in a company that sponsors your research. (B) Assigning a particular research problem to one Ph.D./research student only. (C) Discussing with your colleagues confidential data from a research paper that you are reviewing for an academic journal. (D) Submitting the same research manuscript for publishing in more than one jo urnal.

Description : Good research ethics' means (A) Not disclosing the holdings of shares/stocks in a company that sponsors your research. (B) Assigning a particular research problem to one Ph.D./research student only ... journal. (D) Submitting the same research manuscript for publishing in more than one jo urnal. 

Last Answer : (B) Assigning a particular research problem to one Ph.D./research student only

Which one of the following is an indication of the quality of a research journal? (A) Impact factor (B) h-index (C) g-index (D) i10-index

Description : Which one of the following is an indication of the quality of a research journal? (A) Impact factor (B) h-index (C) g-index (D) i10-index

Last Answer : (A) Impact factor

Research ethics do not include (A) Honesty (B) Subjectivity (C) Integrity (D) Objectivity

Description : Research ethics do not include (A) Honesty (B) Subjectivity (C) Integrity (D) Objectivity

Last Answer : (B) Subjectivity

Ex Post Facto research means (A) The research is carried out after the incident (B) The research is carried out prior to the incident (C) The research is carried out along with the happening of an incident. (D) The research is carried out keeping in mind the possibilities of an incident.

Description : Ex Post Facto research means (A) The research is carried out after the incident (B) The research is carried out prior to the incident (C) The research is carried out along with the happening of an incident. (D) The research is carried out keeping in mind the possibilities of an incident. 

Last Answer : (A) The research is carried out after the incident 

Conferences are meant for (A) Multiple target groups (B) Group discussions (C) Show-casing new Research (D) All the above

Description : Conferences are meant for (A) Multiple target groups (B) Group discussions (C) Show-casing new Research (D) All the above 

Last Answer : (D) All the above