What is a Research Design? (A) A way of conducting research that is not grounded in theory. (B) The choice between using qualitative or quantitative methods. (C) The style in which you present your research findings e.g. a graph. (D) A framework for every stage of the collection and analysis of data.

What is a Research Design? (A) A way of conducting research that is not grounded in theory. (B) The choice between using qualitative or quantitative methods. (C) The style in which you present your research findings e.g. a graph. (D) A framework for every stage of the collection and analysis of data. 
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(D) A framework for every stage of the collection and analysis of data.
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The of ‘Research ethics’ may be considered pertinent at which stage of research? (A) At the stage of problem formulation and its definition (B) At the stage of defining the population of research (C) At the stage of data collection and interpretation (D) At the stage of reporting the findings.

Description : The of ‘Research ethics’ may be considered pertinent at which stage of research? (A) At the stage of problem formulation and its definition (B) At the stage of defining the population of research (C) At the stage of data collection and interpretation (D) At the stage of reporting the findings.

Last Answer : (D) At the stage of reporting the findings.

In qualitative research paradigm, which of the following features may be considered critical? (A) Data collection with standardised research tools. (B) Sampling design with probability sample techniques. (C) Data collection with bottom-up empirical evidences. (D) Data gathering to take with top-down systematic evidences.

Description : In qualitative research paradigm, which of the following features may be considered critical? (A) Data collection with standardised research tools. (B) Sampling design with probability sample techniques ... evidences. (D) Data gathering to take with top-down systematic evidences.

Last Answer : (C) Data collection with bottom-up empirical evidences.

In the process of conducting research ‘Formulation of Hypothesis” is followed by (A) Statement of Objectives (B) Analysis of Data (C) Selection of Research Tools (D) Collection of Data

Description : In the process of conducting research ‘Formulation of Hypothesis” is followed by (A) Statement of Objectives (B) Analysis of Data (C) Selection of Research Tools (D) Collection of Data

Last Answer : (B) Analysis of Data 

Which one of the following does not come under the methods of data classification? (A) Qualitative (B) Normative (C) Spatial (D) Quantitative

Description : Which one of the following does not come under the methods of data classification? (A) Qualitative (B) Normative (C) Spatial (D) Quantitative

Last Answer : (C) Spatial

Which research paradigm is least concerned about generalizing its findings? a. Quantitative Research b. Qualitative Research c. Mixed Research d. None Of The Above

Description : Which research paradigm is least concerned about generalizing its findings? a. Quantitative Research b. Qualitative Research c. Mixed Research d. None Of The Above

Last Answer : b. Qualitative Research

Identify the correct sequence of research steps : (A) Selection of topic, review of literature, data collection, interpretation of findings (B) Review of literature, selection of topic, data collection, interpretation of findings (C) Selection of topic, data collection, review of literature, interpretation of findings (D) Selection of topic, review of literature, interpretation of findings, data collection

Description : Identify the correct sequence of research steps : (A) Selection of topic, review of literature, data collection, interpretation of findings (B) Review of literature, selection of topic, data ... of findings (D) Selection of topic, review of literature, interpretation of findings, data collection 

Last Answer : (A) Selection of topic, review of literature, data collection, interpretation of findings

Research can be classified as : (A) Basic, Applied and Action Research (B) Quantitative and Qualitative Research (C) Philosophical, Historical, Survey and Experimental Research (D) All the above

Description : Research can be classified as : (A) Basic, Applied and Action Research (B) Quantitative and Qualitative Research (C) Philosophical, Historical, Survey and Experimental Research (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: D Classification of Research by Purpose - Basic v/s Applied research - Research and development - Evaluative research Classification of Research by Method - Historical research - Descriptive research - Experimental research

Which sequence of research steps is logical in the list given below? (A) Problem formulation, Analysis, Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Collection of data, Arriving at generalizations and conclusions. (B) Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Problem formulation, Data analysis, Arriving at conclusions and data collection. (C) Problem formulation, Hypothesis making, Development of a Research design, Collection of a Data; Data analysis and formulation of generalizations and conclusions. (D) Problem formulation, Deciding about the sample and data collection tools Formulation of hypothesis, Collection and interpretation of research evidence

Description : Which sequence of research steps is logical in the list given below? (A) Problem formulation, Analysis, Development of Research design, Hypothesis making, Collection of data, Arriving ... sample and data collection tools Formulation of hypothesis, Collection and interpretation of research evidence

Last Answer : (C) Problem formulation, Hypothesis making, Development of a Research design, Collection of a Data; Data analysis and formulation of generalizations and conclusions. 

Research ethics has a direct connection more often with which stages of research ? (A) Defining and delimiting the scope of research. (B) Problem formulation and reporting of research findings. (C) Defining the population and deciding the sampling technique for research. (D) Deciding about statistical techniques and data analysis.

Description : Research ethics has a direct connection more often with which stages of research ? (A) Defining and delimiting the scope of research. (B) Problem formulation and reporting of research ... deciding the sampling technique for research. (D) Deciding about statistical techniques and data analysis.

Last Answer : (B) Problem formulation and reporting of research findings. 

Which of the following is the appropriate definition of a computer ? (A) Computer is a machine that can process information. (B) Computer is an electronic device that can store, retrieve and process both qualitative and quantitative data quickly and accurately. (C) Computer is an electronic device that can store, retrieve and quickly process only quantitative data. (D) Computer is a machine that can store, retrieve and process quickly and accurately only qualitative information

Description : Which of the following is the appropriate definition of a computer ? (A) Computer is a machine that can process information. (B) Computer is an electronic device that can store, ... ) Computer is a machine that can store, retrieve and process quickly and accurately only qualitative information

Last Answer : (B) Computer is an electronic device that can store, retrieve and process both qualitative and quantitative data quickly and accurately.

Which of the following statements is NOT correct ? (A) Computer is capable of processing only digital signal (B) Computer is capable of analysing both quantitative and qualitative data (C) Appropriate software is required for processing the data (D) Computer is capable of processing digital as well as analog signals

Description : Which of the following statements is NOT correct ? (A) Computer is capable of processing only digital signal (B) Computer is capable of analysing both quantitative and qualitative data (C) Appropriate ... for processing the data (D) Computer is capable of processing digital as well as analog signals

Last Answer : Answer: A

During which stage of Risk planning are risks prioritized based on probability and impact? a. Identify Risks b. Plan Risk responses c. Perform Qualitative risk analysis d. Perform Quantitative risk analysis

Description : During which stage of Risk planning are risks prioritized based on probability and impact? a. Identify Risks b. Plan Risk responses c. Perform Qualitative risk analysis d. Perform Quantitative risk analysis

Last Answer : c. Perform Qualitative risk analysis

During which stage of Risk planning are risks prioritized based on probability and impact? a. Identify Risks b. Plan Risk responses c. Perform Qualitative risk analysis d. Perform Quantitative risk analysis

Description : During which stage of Risk planning are risks prioritized based on probability and impact? a. Identify Risks b. Plan Risk responses c. Perform Qualitative risk analysis d. Perform Quantitative risk analysis

Last Answer : c. Perform Qualitative risk analysis

Which of the following is not the critical feature of qualitative research ? (A) Actual settings are the direct source of data. (B) Data take the forms of words or pictures. (C) Seeking to establish relationships among measured social facts. (D) Researcher becomes immersed in the situation, present or past related to the phenomena.

Description : Which of the following is not the critical feature of qualitative research ? (A) Actual settings are the direct source of data. (B) Data take the forms of words or pictures. (C) Seeking to ... social facts. (D) Researcher becomes immersed in the situation, present or past related to the phenomena. 

Last Answer : Write S if the statement pertains to the strength of a quantitative research, W if it's a weakness. 1. It can be costly, difficult and time-consuming. 2. It is objective and provides ... It filters out external factors. 5. The numerical data can be analyzed in a quick and easy way.

The term ‘phenomenology’ is associated with the process of (A) Qualitative Research (B) Analysis of Variance (C) Correlational Study (D) Probability Sampling

Description : The term ‘phenomenology’ is associated with the process of (A) Qualitative Research (B) Analysis of Variance (C) Correlational Study (D) Probability Sampling

Last Answer : (A) Qualitative Research

The type of qualitative research that describes the culture of a group of people is called; a. Phenomenology b. Grounded theory c. Ethnography d. Case study

Description : The type of qualitative research that describes the culture of a group of people is called; a. Phenomenology b. Grounded theory c. Ethnography d. Case study

Last Answer : c. Ethnography

In which qualitative research approach is the primary goal to gain access to individuals’ inner worlds of experience? a. Phenomenology b. Ethnography c. Grounded theory d. Case study

Description : In which qualitative research approach is the primary goal to gain access to individuals’ inner worlds of experience? a. Phenomenology b. Ethnography c. Grounded theory d. Case study

Last Answer : a. Phenomenology

Which of the following is Not a type of Qualitative research in nursing? a. Phenomenological research b. Grounded theory c. Cross sectional research d. Historical research

Description : Which of the following is Not a type of Qualitative research in nursing? a. Phenomenological research b. Grounded theory c. Cross sectional research d. Historical research

Last Answer : c. Cross sectional research

Qualitative research is often exploratory and has all of the following characteristics except: a. It is typically used when a great deal is already known about the topic of interest b. It relies on the collection of non-numerical data such as words and pictures c. It is used to generate hypotheses and develop theory about phenomena in the world d. It uses the inductive scientific method

Description : Qualitative research is often exploratory and has all of the following characteristics except: a. It is typically used when a great deal is already known about the topic of interest b. It ... hypotheses and develop theory about phenomena in the world d. It uses the inductive scientific method

Last Answer : a. It is typically used when a great deal is already known about the topic of interest

The core elements of dissertation are (A) Introduction; Data Collection; Data Analysis; Conclusions and Recommendations (B) Executive Summary; Literature review; Data gathered; Conclusions; Bibliography (C) Research Plan; Research Data; Analysis; References (D) Introduction; Literature Review; Research Methodology; Results; Discussion and Conclusion

Description : The core elements of dissertation are (A) Introduction; Data Collection; Data Analysis; Conclusions and Recommendations (B) Executive Summary; Literature review; Data gathered; Conclusions; ... ; References (D) Introduction; Literature Review; Research Methodology; Results; Discussion and Conclusion

Last Answer : A

Arrange the following steps of research in correct sequence: 1. Identification of research problem 2. Listing of research objectives 3. Collection of data 4. Methodology 5. Data analysis 6. Results and discussion (A) 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 (B) 1 – 2 – 4 – 3 – 5 – 6 (C) 2 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 (D) 2 – 1 – 4 – 3 – 5 – 6

Description : Arrange the following steps of research in correct sequence: 1. Identification of research problem 2. Listing of research objectives 3. Collection of data 4. Methodology 5. Data analysis 6. Results and discussion (A) 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - ... C) 2 - 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 (D) 2 - 1 - 4 - 3 - 5 - 6

Last Answer : Answer: B

Which of the following best describes quantitative research? a. the collection of non-numerical data b. an attempt to confirm the researcher’s hypotheses c. research that is exploratory d. research that attempts to generate a new theory

Description : Which of the following best describes quantitative research? a. the collection of non-numerical data b. an attempt to confirm the researcher’s hypotheses c. research that is exploratory d. research that attempts to generate a new theory

Last Answer : b. an attempt to confirm the researcher’s hypotheses

A researcher studies a Kashmiri group for a six month period to learn all about them so he can write a book about that particular tribe. What type of research will he likely be conducting? a. Ethnography b. Phenomenology c. Grounded theory d. Collective case study

Description : A researcher studies a Kashmiri group for a six month period to learn all about them so he can write a book about that particular tribe. What type of research will he likely be conducting? a. Ethnography b. Phenomenology c. Grounded theory d. Collective case study

Last Answer : a. Ethnography

Which of the following processes assesses the likelihood of risk occurrences and their consequences using a numerical rating? A. Qualitative Risk Analysis B. Risk Identification C. Quantitative Risk Analysis D. Risk Response Planning

Description : Which of the following processes assesses the likelihood of risk occurrences and their consequences using a numerical rating? A. Qualitative Risk Analysis B. Risk Identification C. Quantitative Risk Analysis D. Risk Response Planning

Last Answer : C. Quantitative Risk Analysis

Which strategy used to promote qualitative research validity uses multiple research methods to study a phenomenon? a. Data triangulation b. Methods triangulation c. Theory triangulation d. Member checking

Description : Which strategy used to promote qualitative research validity uses multiple research methods to study a phenomenon? a. Data triangulation b. Methods triangulation c. Theory triangulation d. Member checking

Last Answer : b. Methods triangulation

Generally the data of the research is Options: A) Quantitative only B) Qualitative only C) Both of the above analogous and true in terminology's perspective D) None of the above

Description : Generally the data of the research is Options: A) Quantitative only B) Qualitative only C) Both of the above analogous and true in terminology's perspective D) None of the above

Last Answer : C) Both of the above analogous and true in terminology's perspective 

The question to be answered by factorial analysis of the quantitative data does not explain one of the following (A) Is ‘X’ related to ‘Y’ ? (B) How is ‘X’ related to ‘Y’? (C) How does ‘X’ affect the dependent variable ‘Y’ at different levels of another independent variable ‘K’ or ‘M’ ?

Description : The question to be answered by factorial analysis of the quantitative data does not explain one of the following (A) Is X' related to Y' ? (B) How is X' related to Y'? (C) How does X' affect the ... levels of another independent variable K' or M' ? (D) How is X' by K' related to M'?

Last Answer : (D) How is ‘X’ by ‘K’ related to ‘M’?

In a Ph.D. thesis which one is the correct sequence for showing scheme of Chapterisation ? (A) Survey of related studies, Introduction, Design of the study, DataAnalysis and interpretation, Conclusions and generalisations, suggested further study, References, Appendix (B) Introduction, Design of study, Data Analysis and Interpretation, Generalizations, Conclusions and Survey of related studies and suggestions for further research, References and Appendix

Description : In a Ph.D. thesis which one is the correct sequence for showing scheme of Chapterisation ? (A) Survey of related studies, Introduction, Design of the study, DataAnalysis and ... of study, Data analysis and interpretation, Conclusions and generalizations, Suggestions for further research, Appendix 

Last Answer : (C) Introduction, Survey of related studies, Design of study, Datapresentation; analysis & Interpretation, Formulation of generalization & Conclusions, Suggestions for further research, References & Appendix

Which of the following is an initial mandatory requirement for pursuing research? (A) Developing a research design (B) Formulating a research question (C) Deciding about the data analysis procedure (D) Formulating a research hypothesis

Description : Which of the following is an initial mandatory requirement for pursuing research? (A) Developing a research design (B) Formulating a research question (C) Deciding about the data analysis procedure (D) Formulating a research hypothesis

Last Answer : (B) Formulating a research question

An approach to location anal on analysis that include includes both qualitative and quantitative considerations is a. locational cost-volume b. factor rating c. transportation model d. assignment assignment method e. make or buy analysis

Description : An approach to location anal on analysis that include includes both qualitative and quantitative considerations is a. locational cost-volume b. factor rating c. transportation model d. assignment assignment method e. make or buy analysis

Last Answer : b. factor rating

Quantitative data refers to (i) Graphs and tables (ii) Any data you present in your report (iii) Statistical analysis (iv) Numerical data that could be useful to answer your research question(s) and to meet your Objectives

Description : Quantitative data refers to (i) Graphs and tables (ii) Any data you present in your report (iii) Statistical analysis (iv) Numerical data that could be useful to answer your research question(s) and to meet your Objectives

Last Answer : (iv) Numerical data that could be useful to answer your research question(s) and to meet your Objectives

Monte Carlo analysis can help predict the impact of risks on project deliverables. This is an element of one of the tools and techniques of which of the following processes? A. Risk Response Planning B. Quantitative Risk Analysis C. Risk Identification D. Qualitative Risk Analysis

Description : Monte Carlo analysis can help predict the impact of risks on project deliverables.  This is an element of one of the tools and techniques of which of the following processes? A. Risk Response Planning B. Quantitative Risk Analysis C. Risk Identification D. Qualitative Risk Analysis

Last Answer : B. Quantitative Risk Analysis

The process of assessing the probability and consequences of identified risks to the project objectives, assigning a risk score to each risk, and creating a list of prioritized risks describes which of the following processes? A. Quantitative Risk Analysis B. Risk Identification C. Qualitative Risk Analysis D. Risk Management Planning

Description : The process of assessing the probability and consequences of identified risks to the project objectives, assigning a risk score to each risk, and creating a list of prioritized risks describes ... Risk Analysis B. Risk Identification C. Qualitative Risk Analysis D. Risk Management Planning

Last Answer : C. Qualitative Risk Analysis

Which one of the following belongs to the category of good 'research ethics’? (A) Publishing the same paper in two research journals without telling the editors. (B) Conducting a review of the literature that acknowledges the contributions of other people in the relevant field or relevant prior work. (C) Trimming outliers from a data set without discussing your reasons, in a research paper. (D) Including a colleague as an author on a research paper in return for a favour even though the colleague did not make a serious contribution to the pa per.

Description : Which one of the following belongs to the category of good 'research ethics'? (A) Publishing the same paper in two research journals without telling the editors. (B) Conducting a review of the literature ... for a favour even though the colleague did not make a serious contribution to the pa per. 

Last Answer : (B) Conducting a review of the literature that acknowledges the contributions of other people in the relevant field or relevant prior work.

The third stage of Resource Planning involves ? (a) Identification and inventory of resources. (b) Matching the resource development plan with overall National Development plan. (c) Evolving a planning structure endowed with appropriate technology. (d) Qualitative and quantitative estimation and measurement of the resources.

Description : The third stage of Resource Planning involves ? (a) Identification and inventory of resources. (b) Matching the resource development plan with overall National Development plan. (c) ... with appropriate technology. (d) Qualitative and quantitative estimation and measurement of the resources.

Last Answer : (b) Matching the resource development plan with overall National Development plan.

The conclusions/findings of which type of research cannot be generalized to other situations? (A) Causal Comparative Research (B) Historical Research (C) Descriptive Research (D) Experimental Research

Description : The conclusions/findings of which type of research cannot be generalized to other situations? (A) Causal Comparative Research (B) Historical Research (C) Descriptive Research (D) Experimental Research

Last Answer : (B) Historical Research

Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative research? a. Design flexibility b. Inductive analysis c. Context sensitivity d. All of the above

Description : Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative research? a. Design flexibility b. Inductive analysis c. Context sensitivity d. All of the above

Last Answer : d. All of the above

On the basis of time, research can be classified as, (i) Qualitative versus Quantitative (ii) Pure versus applied research (iii) Cross-sectional versus longitudinal research (iv) None of the above

Description : On the basis of time, research can be classified as, (i) Qualitative versus Quantitative (ii) Pure versus applied research (iii) Cross-sectional versus longitudinal research (iv) None of the above

Last Answer : (iii) Cross-sectional versus longitudinal research

Sampling in qualitative research is similar to which type of sampling in quantitative research? a. Simple random sampling b. Systematic sampling c. Quota sampling d. Purposive sampling

Description : Sampling in qualitative research is similar to which type of sampling in quantitative research? a. Simple random sampling b. Systematic sampling c. Quota sampling d. Purposive sampling

Last Answer : d. Purposive sampling

Which of the following research utilizes statistics to make generalization? a. Outcome research b. Qualitative research c. Quantitative research d. a and b only

Description : Which of the following research utilizes statistics to make generalization? a. Outcome research b. Qualitative research c. Quantitative research d. a and b only

Last Answer : c. Quantitative research

In terms of reasoning, which of the following research is dialectic & inductive? a. Outcome research b. Qualitative research c. Quantitative research d. None of the above

Description : In terms of reasoning, which of the following research is dialectic & inductive? a. Outcome research b. Qualitative research c. Quantitative research d. None of the above

Last Answer : b. Qualitative research

What is the name of the Research station established by the Indian Government for 'Conducting Research at Antarctic? (A) Dakshin Gangotri (B) Yamunotri (C) Uttari Gangotri (D) None of the above

Description : What is the name of the Research station established by the Indian Government for 'Conducting Research at Antarctic? (A) Dakshin Gangotri (B) Yamunotri (C) Uttari Gangotri (D) None of the above

Last Answer : Answer: A  The Indian Antarctic Program is a multi-disciplinary, multi-institutional pr ogram under the control of the National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research, Ministry of Earth Sciences, ... all set to join the elite group of nine countries which have multiple bases in Antarctica.

What is quantitative and qualitative data?

Description : What is quantitative and qualitative data?

Last Answer : Quantitative: Numeric data, like "X% of households buy product Y at least once a week" or "product Y sold Z units last year".Qualitative: Descriptive data, like interviews with selected households to find what influences the purchase of product Y.

The qualitative or quantitative attribute of a variable or set of variables is termed as A) data B) information C) both of above D) none of above

Description : The qualitative or quantitative attribute of a variable or set of variables is termed as A) data B) information C) both of above D) none of above

Last Answer : Answer : A

Researchers use both open-ended and closed-ended questions to collect data. Which of the following statements is true? a. Open-ended questions directly provide quantitative data based on the researcher’s predetermined response categories b. Closed-ended questions provide quantitative data in the participant’s own words c. Open-ended questions provide qualitative data in the participant’s own words d. Closed-ended questions directly provide qualitative data in the participants’ own words

Description : Researchers use both open-ended and closed-ended questions to collect data. Which of the following statements is true? a. Open-ended questions directly provide quantitative data based on the ... own words d. Closed-ended questions directly provide qualitative data in the participants' own words

Last Answer : c. Open-ended questions provide qualitative data in the participant’s own words

A research is undertaken to answer questions about causes, effects, or trends relating to past events that may shed light on present behaviors or practices is called as; a. Historical research b. Phenomenological Research c. Grounded theory d. Ethnography Research

Description : A research is undertaken to answer questions about causes, effects, or trends relating to past events that may shed light on present behaviors or practices is called as; a. Historical research b. Phenomenological Research c. Grounded theory d. Ethnography Research

Last Answer : a. Historical research

Which one of the following is a research tool? (A) Graph (B) Illustration (C) Questionnaire (D) Diagram

Description : Which one of the following is a research tool? (A) Graph (B) Illustration (C) Questionnaire (D) Diagram

Last Answer : (C) Questionnaire