How does the survival of the fittest relate to the theory of evolution?

How does the survival of the fittest relate to the theory of evolution?
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People often think of evolution as what they call survival of the fittest. However, that means a fight among members of a species. This is not what is really meant. The 'fight' is with the environment and the species and not a fight of one individual with another. If the species has a way of best surviving what the environment throws at it, it will survive. Other species might not and will die out.
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