Urine specific gravity?

Urine specific gravity?
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DefinitionUrine specific gravity is a laboratory test that measures the concentration of all chemical particles in the urine.See also:Urine concentration testUrine osmolalityUrinalysisAlternative NamesUrine densityHow the test is performedThe test requires a clean-catch urine sample. For information on how to collect this urine sample, see: Clean-catch urine cultureHow to prepare for the testYour health care provider will instruct you, if necessary, to discontinue drugs that may interfere with the test. Drugs that can increase specific gravity measurements include dextran and sucrose. Receiving intravenous dye (contrast medium) for an x-ray exam up to 3 days before the test can also interfere with results.Eat a normal, balanced diet for several days before the test.How the test will feelTh
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Urine examination in secondary dehydration shows (A) Ketonuria (B) Low specific gravity (C) High specific gravity (D) Albuminuria

Description : Urine examination in secondary dehydration shows (A) Ketonuria (B) Low specific gravity (C) High specific gravity (D) Albuminuria

Last Answer : Answer : B

ADH (A) Reabsorbs water from renal tubules (B) Excretes water from renal tubules (C) Excretes hypotonic urine (D) Causes low specific gravity of urine 210 MCQs IN BIOCHEMISTRY

Description : ADH (A) Reabsorbs water from renal tubules (B) Excretes water from renal tubules (C) Excretes hypotonic urine (D) Causes low specific gravity of urine 210 MCQs IN BIOCHEMISTRY

Last Answer : Answer : A

Urine specific gravity of 1.054 indicates (A) Excellent renal function (B) Inappropriate secretion of ADH (C) Extreme dehydration (D) Presence of glucose or protein

Description : Urine specific gravity of 1.054 indicates (A) Excellent renal function (B) Inappropriate secretion of ADH (C) Extreme dehydration (D) Presence of glucose or protein

Last Answer : Answer : D

A simple way to assess tubular function is to withhold food and water for 12 hours and, then, measure (A) Serum urea (B) Serum creatinine (C) Urine output in one hour (D) Specific gravity of urine

Description : A simple way to assess tubular function is to withhold food and water for 12 hours and, then, measure (A) Serum urea (B) Serum creatinine (C) Urine output in one hour (D) Specific gravity of urine

Last Answer : Answer : D

Specific gravity of urine is decreased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Acute glomerulonephritis (C) Diarrhoea (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Description : Specific gravity of urine is decreased in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Acute glomerulonephritis (C) Diarrhoea (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Last Answer : B

Specific gravity of urine is raised in all of the following except (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Dehydration (D) Acute glomerulonephritis

Description : Specific gravity of urine is raised in all of the following except (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Diabetes insipidus (C) Dehydration (D) Acute glomerulonephritis

Last Answer : D

Normal specific gravity of urine is (A) 1.000–1.010 (B) 1.012–1.024 (C) 1.025–1.034 (D) 1.035–1.045

Description : Normal specific gravity of urine is (A) 1.000–1.010 (B) 1.012–1.024 (C) 1.025–1.034 (D) 1.035–1.045

Last Answer : B

Fixation of specific gravity of urine to 1.010 is found in (A) Diabetes insipidus (B) Compulsive polydypsia (C) Cystinosis (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Description : Fixation of specific gravity of urine to 1.010 is found in (A) Diabetes insipidus (B) Compulsive polydypsia (C) Cystinosis (D) Chronic glomerulonephritis

Last Answer : D

Specific gravity of urine increases in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Chronic glomerulonephritis (C) Compulsive polydypsia (D) Hypercalcemia

Description : Specific gravity of urine increases in (A) Diabetes mellitus (B) Chronic glomerulonephritis (C) Compulsive polydypsia (D) Hypercalcemia

Last Answer : A

The specific gravity of urine normally ranges from (A) 0.900–0.999 (B) 1.003–1.030 (C) 1.000–1.001 (D) 1.101–1.120

Description : The specific gravity of urine normally ranges from (A) 0.900–0.999 (B) 1.003–1.030 (C) 1.000–1.001 (D) 1.101–1.120

Last Answer : B

ADH test is based on the measurement of (A) Specific gravity of urine (B) Concentration of urea in urine (C) Concentration of urea in blood (D) Volume of urine in ml/minute

Description : ADH test is based on the measurement of (A) Specific gravity of urine (B) Concentration of urea in urine (C) Concentration of urea in blood (D) Volume of urine in ml/minute

Last Answer : A

When fluid intake is normal, the specific gravity of urine should be a) 1.010-1.025. Urine specific gravity is a measurement of the kidney’s ability to concentrate urine.

Description : When fluid intake is normal, the specific gravity of urine should be a) 1.010-1.025. Urine specific gravity is a measurement of the kidney's ability to concentrate urine. b) 1.000. The ... intake. d) greater than 1.025. A urine specific gravity greater than 1.025 may indicate overhydration.

Last Answer : a) 1.010-1.025. Urine specific gravity is a measurement of the kidney’s ability to concentrate urine.

When the nurse notes that the post cardiac surgery patient demonstrates low urine output (< 25 ml/hr) with high specific gravity (> 1.025), the nurse suspects: a) Inadequate fluid volume Urine output of less than 25 ml/hr may indicate a decrease in cardiac output. A high specific gravity indicates increased concentration of solutes in the urine which occurs with inadequate fluid volume. b) Normal glomerular filtration Indices of normal glomerular filtration are output of 25 ml or greater per hour and specific gravity between 1.010 and 1.025. c) Overhydration Overhydration is manifested by high urine output with low specific gravity. d) Anuria The anuric patient does not produce urine.

Description : When the nurse notes that the post cardiac surgery patient demonstrates low urine output (< 25 ml/hr) with high specific gravity (> 1.025), the nurse suspects: a) Inadequate fluid volume Urine ... by high urine output with low specific gravity. d) Anuria The anuric patient does not produce urine.

Last Answer : a) Inadequate fluid volume Urine output of less than 25 ml/hr may indicate a decrease in cardiac output. A high specific gravity indicates increased concentration of solutes in the urine which occurs with inadequate fluid volume.

The most specific & sensitive method for assessment of compliance can be used to detect potent therapeutic agent in body fluids is a) Drug analysis. b) Interrogation. c) Urine marker. d) Residual Tablet counting.

Description : The most specific & sensitive method for assessment of compliance can be used to detect potent therapeutic agent in body fluids is a) Drug analysis. b) Interrogation. c) Urine marker. d) Residual Tablet counting.

Last Answer : a) Drug analysis. 

Which of the following is dimensionless? a.Specific speed b.Specific volume c.Specific gravity d.Specific weight e.None of the above

Description : Which of the following is dimensionless? a.Specific speed b.Specific volume c.Specific gravity d.Specific weight e.None of the above

Last Answer : c. Specific gravity

A piece of wetted wood just floats in water. When placed in an oil of specific gravity 0.75, it will a.Float with upside down b.Sink c.Float for sometime and then sink d.Float with 3/4 of volume above the liquid surface e.Float with 1/4 of volume above the liquid level

Description : A piece of wetted wood just floats in water. When placed in an oil of specific gravity 0.75, it will a.Float with upside down b.Sink c.Float for sometime and then sink d.Float with 3/4 of volume above the liquid surface e.Float with 1/4 of volume above the liquid level

Last Answer : b. Sink

What is the specific gravity of wood? -Biology

Description : What is the specific gravity of wood? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

PROBLEM GThe moist unit weights of the soil are 105.73 pcf and 112.67 pcf, and the respective degree of saturation are 50.0% and 75.0%, compute the values of thevoid ratio, porosity, and specific gravity of the given soil?

Description : PROBLEM GThe moist unit weights of the soil are 105.73 pcf and 112.67 pcf, and the respective degree of saturation are 50.0% and 75.0%, compute the values of thevoid ratio, porosity, and specific gravity of the given soil?

Last Answer : Pressuron theory (2013) by Olivier Minazzoli and Aurélien Hees

PROBLEM FA sample of soft saturated clay weighs 350 grams and has a volume of 205cc. After oven drying, the soil weighs 225 grams. Calculate the values of saturated unit weight, void ratio, porosity and specific gravity?

Description : PROBLEM FA sample of soft saturated clay weighs 350 grams and has a volume of 205cc. After oven drying, the soil weighs 225 grams. Calculate the values of saturated unit weight, void ratio, porosity and specific gravity?

Last Answer : {

PROBLEM EA Sample of moist soil has a water content of 20.0% and the moist unit weight of 21.09 KN/cu.meter. The specific gravity of the soil is 2.75. Compute the degree of saturation and the value of porosity?

Description : PROBLEM EA Sample of moist soil has a water content of 20.0% and the moist unit weight of 21.09 KN/cu.meter. The specific gravity of the soil is 2.75. Compute the degree of saturation and the value of porosity?

Last Answer : two seconds

What is the volume of a solution that has a specific gravity of 1.2 and mass a mass of 185 g?

Description : What is the volume of a solution that has a specific gravity of 1.2 and mass a mass of 185 g?

Last Answer : a solution that has a specific gravity of 1.2 , has a density of1.2 g / mL185 g x 1 ml / 1.2 g = 154 mL

Specific gravity of diesel oil is (A) 0.84 (B) 1.14 (C) 2.7 (D) 3.8.

Description : Specific gravity of diesel oil is (A) 0.84 (B) 1.14 (C) 2.7 (D) 3.8.

Last Answer : Ans: A

The specific gravity of petrol is about a. 0.65 b. 0.75 c. 0.85 d. 0.95

Description : The specific gravity of petrol is about a. 0.65 b. 0.75 c. 0.85 d. 0.95

Last Answer : ANSWER b. 0.75

The specific gravity of diesel oil is a. 1 b. 0.85 c. 0.5 d. 0.7

Description : The specific gravity of diesel oil is a. 1 b. 0.85 c. 0.5 d. 0.7

Last Answer : ANSWER b. 0.85

Materials for rain-proof coats and tents owe their water proof properties to _____? A. Surface tension B. Viscosity C. Elasticity D. Specific gravity

Description : Materials for rain-proof coats and tents owe their water proof properties to _____? A. Surface tension B. Viscosity C. Elasticity D. Specific gravity

Last Answer : ANSWER: A

(4) water and petrol are immiscible with each other and petrol which forms the upper layer continues to burn Explanation: Water is not effective in extinguishing a fire caused by petrol because water and petrol are immiscible with each other and petrol which forms the upper layer continues to burn. The specific gravity (or relative density) of gasoline ranges from 0.71-0.77 kg/l (719.7 kg/m3) while the specific gravity of water is 1000 kg/m3 and that is why gasoline or petrol floats on the upper surface of the water. Water cannot generally be used to extinguish a gasoline fire, unless used in a fine mist.

Description : (4) water and petrol are immiscible with each other and petrol which forms the upper layer continues to burn Explanation: Water is not effective in extinguishing a fire caused by petrol because water and ... . Water cannot generally be used to extinguish a gasoline fire, unless used in a fine mist.

Last Answer : "All the four quantum numbers of two electrons in an atom are not the same." It is the law of (1) Hund’s (2) Exclusion Principle of Pauli (3) Uncertainty Principle of Giesenberg (4) Avogadro’s law

Specific gravity is defined as the ratio of – (1) density of the substance to the density of water (2) density of the substance to the density of water at 0°C (3) density of water at 4°C to the density of the substance (4) density of the substance to the density of water at 4°C

Description : Specific gravity is defined as the ratio of – (1) density of the substance to the density of water (2) density of the substance to the density of water at 0°C (3) density of water at 4°C to the density of the substance (4) density of the substance to the density of water at 4°C

Last Answer : (1) density of the substance to the density of water Explanation: Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density (mass of the same unit volume) of a reference substance. The reference substance is nearly always water for liquids or air for gases.

Water is used in a hot water bag because – (1) It is easily available (2) It has high specific gravity (3) It has high specific heat (4) It is a liquid substance

Description : Water is used in a hot water bag because – (1) It is easily available (2) It has high specific gravity (3) It has high specific heat (4) It is a liquid substance

Last Answer : (3) It has high specific heat Explanation: Water has the highest specific heat of any known substance except hydrogen; that is, it requires more heat to raise the temperature of water a definite ... to raise the temperature of an equal amount of any other substance the same number of degrees.

How can we measure specific gravity of milk? (1) Using a viscometer (2) Using an odometer (3) Using a hygrometer (4) Using a hydrometer

Description : How can we measure specific gravity of milk? (1) Using a viscometer (2) Using an odometer (3) Using a hygrometer (4) Using a hydrometer

Last Answer : (4) Using a hydrometer Explanation: A hydrometer is an instrument that measures the specific gravity of liquids the ratio of the density of the liquid to the density of water.

When a piece of stone is immersed in water, it displaces water of equal – (1) Density (2) Specific gravity (3) Mass (4) Volume

Description : When a piece of stone is immersed in water, it displaces water of equal – (1) Density (2) Specific gravity (3) Mass (4) Volume

Last Answer : (3) Mass Explanation: Archimedes' Principle states that upward buoyant force exerted on a body immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid the body displaces.

Safety fuse wire used in domestic electrical appliances is made of metal of low (1) Resistance (2) Melting point (3) Specific gravity (4) Conductance

Description : Safety fuse wire used in domestic electrical appliances is made of metal of low (1) Resistance (2) Melting point (3) Specific gravity (4) Conductance

Last Answer : (2) Melting point Explanation: The fuse wire is based on the Joules law of heating which says that when the electric current is allowed to pass through a conductor, the conductor heats up and is ... . For this purpose the material used as fuse wire should have high resistance and low melting point.

Materials for rain proof coats and tents owe their water proof properties to – (1) Surface tension (2) Viscosity (3) Specific gravity (4) Elasticity

Description : Materials for rain proof coats and tents owe their water proof properties to – (1) Surface tension (2) Viscosity (3) Specific gravity (4) Elasticity

Last Answer : (1) Surface tension Explanation: Materials for rain proof coats and tents owe their water proof properties to Surface Tension. The surface of a liquid behaves like an elastic membrane and therefore, has a tendency to contract. This property of liquid is called Surface Tension.

In primary sedimentation, the 0.2 mm inorganic solids get separated if specific gravity is A. 2.25 B. 2.50 C. 2.55 D. 2.65

Description : In primary sedimentation, the 0.2 mm inorganic solids get separated if specific gravity is A. 2.25 B. 2.50 C. 2.55 D. 2.65

Last Answer : ANS: D

The settlement velocity of a solid (diameter 0.5 mm, specific gravity 1.75) in water having temperature 10°C, is A. 213.5 cm/sec B. 313.5 cm/sec C. 413.5 cm/sec D. 500 cm/sec

Description : The settlement velocity of a solid (diameter 0.5 mm, specific gravity 1.75) in water having temperature 10°C, is A. 213.5 cm/sec B. 313.5 cm/sec C. 413.5 cm/sec D. 500 cm/sec

Last Answer : ANS: B

A sewer pipe contains 1 mm sand particles of specific gravity 2.65 and 5 mm organic particles of specific gravity 1.2, the minimum velocity required for removing the sewerage, is A. 0.30 m/sec B. 0.35 m/sec C. 0.40 m/sec D. 0.45 m/sec

Description : A sewer pipe contains 1 mm sand particles of specific gravity 2.65 and 5 mm organic particles of specific gravity 1.2, the minimum velocity required for removing the sewerage, is A. 0.30 m/sec B. 0.35 m/sec C. 0.40 m/sec D. 0.45 m/sec

Last Answer : ANS: D

Which of the following represents the corrected specific gravity of a lead acid battery, with a temperature of 90°F, and a hydrometer reading of 1160? A. 1150 B. 1156 C. 1160 D. 1164

Description : Which of the following represents the corrected specific gravity of a lead acid battery, with a temperature of 90°F, and a hydrometer reading of 1160? A. 1150 B. 1156 C. 1160 D. 1164

Last Answer : Answer: D

Which of the following conditions indicates that a lead-acid battery is being charged too rapidly? A. Sparks occurring at the positive terminal. B. Unusually high electrolyte specific gravity. C. Low plate potentials being developed. D. Excessively high temperatures and gassing rates.

Description : Which of the following conditions indicates that a lead-acid battery is being charged too rapidly? A. Sparks occurring at the positive terminal. B. Unusually high electrolyte specific gravity. C. Low plate potentials being developed. D. Excessively high temperatures and gassing rates.

Last Answer : Answer: D

Violent gassing developed by a lead-acid battery during charging indicates that the ____________. A. plate separators are grounded B. cell voltages are excessive C. specific gravity in insufficient D. charging rate is excessive

Description : Violent gassing developed by a lead-acid battery during charging indicates that the ____________. A. plate separators are grounded B. cell voltages are excessive C. specific gravity in insufficient D. charging rate is excessive

Last Answer : Answer: D

If violent gassing occurs when a lead-acid storage battery is first placed on charge, the _____________. A. battery must be given an emergency charge B. charging rate is too low C. charging rate is too high D. specific gravity of the electrolyte solution is too low

Description : If violent gassing occurs when a lead-acid storage battery is first placed on charge, the _____________. A. battery must be given an emergency charge B. charging rate is too low C. charging rate is too high D. specific gravity of the electrolyte solution is too low

Last Answer : Answer: C

When troubleshooting an alkaline storage battery a weak or dead cell is best located by ____________. A. checking the specific gravity of each cell B. visually inspecting each cell's electrolyte level C. testing each cell with a voltmeter D. measuring the electrolyte temperature with an accurate mercury thermometer

Description : When troubleshooting an alkaline storage battery a weak or dead cell is best located by ____________. A. checking the specific gravity of each cell B. visually inspecting each cell's ... testing each cell with a voltmeter D. measuring the electrolyte temperature with an accurate mercury thermometer

Last Answer : Answer: C

A hydrometer is used to measure the ____________. A. specific gravity of a battery electrolyte B. water pressure in a deck pipeline C. amount of potable water a vessel is taking on D. power developed by a salt water service pump

Description : A hydrometer is used to measure the ____________. A. specific gravity of a battery electrolyte B. water pressure in a deck pipeline C. amount of potable water a vessel is taking on D. power developed by a salt water service pump

Last Answer : Answer: A

Which of the listed ranges represents specific gravity corrected for temperature for the electrolyte of a fully charged portable lead-acid battery? A. 1.100 to 1.150 B. 1.180 to 1.200 C. 1.280 to 1.300 D. 1.750 to 2.000

Description : Which of the listed ranges represents specific gravity corrected for temperature for the electrolyte of a fully charged portable lead-acid battery? A. 1.100 to 1.150 B. 1.180 to 1.200 C. 1.280 to 1.300 D. 1.750 to 2.000

Last Answer : Answer: C

When troubleshooting a lead-acid storage battery, a weak or dead cell is best detected by _________________. A. measuring and comparing all cells' specific gravity B. taking an open circuit voltage test of individual cells C. visually inspecting the electrolyte levels of each cell D. taking each cell's temperature with a calibrated mercury thermometer

Description : When troubleshooting a lead-acid storage battery, a weak or dead cell is best detected by _________________. A. measuring and comparing all cells' specific gravity B. taking an open circuit ... electrolyte levels of each cell D. taking each cell's temperature with a calibrated mercury thermometer

Last Answer : Answer: A

A slow continual loss of electrolyte level from one cell of a storage battery could be due to _______________. A. a cracked casing B. too low a charging rate C. the specific gravity being higher than normal D. one filler cap installed too tightly

Description : A slow continual loss of electrolyte level from one cell of a storage battery could be due to _______________. A. a cracked casing B. too low a charging rate C. the specific gravity being higher than normal D. one filler cap installed too tightly

Last Answer : Answer: A

Under which of the following conditions will a lead-acid battery be given a 'test discharge'? A. To determine its capacity. B. Whenever a cell cannot be brought within 10 points of full charge specific gravity. C. When one or more cells is found to have less than normal voltage after an equalizing charge. D. All of the above.

Description : Under which of the following conditions will a lead-acid battery be given a 'test discharge'? A. To determine its capacity. B. Whenever a cell cannot be brought within 10 points of full charge ... cells is found to have less than normal voltage after an equalizing charge. D. All of the above.

Last Answer : Answer: D

When you check the specific gravity of the battery electrolyte with a hydrometer, it should be kept in mind that ____________. A. the battery is fully charged when the indicator floats low in the electrolyte B. any water that has been previously added to the cells will dilute the solution and give a false reading C. a hydrometer reading is inaccurate if taken immediately after water is added to the cell D. temperature has no effect on hydrometer readings

Description : When you check the specific gravity of the battery electrolyte with a hydrometer, it should be kept in mind that ____________. A. the battery is fully charged when the indicator floats low in ... taken immediately after water is added to the cell D. temperature has no effect on hydrometer readings

Last Answer : Answer: C

When correcting specific gravity readings of a lead-acid battery for existing temperature conditions, you should ______________. A. add 10 points for each 4° above 80°F B. subtract 10 points for each 4° above 80°F C. add 4 points for each 10° above 80°F D. add 4 points for each 10° below 80°F

Description : When correcting specific gravity readings of a lead-acid battery for existing temperature conditions, you should ______________. A. add 10 points for each 4° above 80°F B. subtract 10 points for each 4° above 80°F C. add 4 points for each 10° above 80°F D. add 4 points for each 10° below 80°F

Last Answer : Answer: C

The specific gravity of the electrolyte solution in a lead acid battery _____________. A. is not effected during charging B. remains the same during discharge C. would read close to 1.830 when discharged D. gives an indication of the state of charge of the battery

Description : The specific gravity of the electrolyte solution in a lead acid battery _____________. A. is not effected during charging B. remains the same during discharge C. would read close to 1.830 when discharged D. gives an indication of the state of charge of the battery

Last Answer : Answer: D

Which of the following activities occurs during the charging process of a lead-acid storage battery? A. The specific gravity of the acid increases. B. Both plates change chemically to lead sulfate. C. The specific gravity of the acid decreases. D. Hydrogen gas is absorbed.

Description : Which of the following activities occurs during the charging process of a lead-acid storage battery? A. The specific gravity of the acid increases. B. Both plates change chemically to lead sulfate. C. The specific gravity of the acid decreases. D. Hydrogen gas is absorbed.

Last Answer : Answer: A

The specific gravity of the electrolyte in a lead-acid battery is measured by a _____________. A. gould plate B. titration pipette C. hydrometer D. litmus paper test

Description : The specific gravity of the electrolyte in a lead-acid battery is measured by a _____________. A. gould plate B. titration pipette C. hydrometer D. litmus paper test

Last Answer : Answer: C