Water is used in a hot water bag because – (1) It is easily available (2) It has high specific gravity (3) It has high specific heat (4) It is a liquid substance

Water is used in a hot water bag because – (1) It is easily available (2) It has high specific gravity (3) It has high specific heat (4) It is a liquid substance
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(3) It has high specific heat Explanation: Water has the highest specific heat of any known substance except hydrogen; that is, it requires more heat to raise the temperature of water a definite number of degrees than it does to raise the temperature of an equal amount of any other substance the same number of degrees.  
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Water is used in hot water bags because (1) It is easily obtained (2) It is cheaper and is not harmful (3) It has high specific heat (4) It Is easy to heat water

Description : Water is used in hot water bags because (1) It is easily obtained (2) It is cheaper and is not harmful (3) It has high specific heat (4) It Is easy to heat water

Last Answer : (3) It has high specific heat Explanation: The specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius: The specific heat of water is 1 ... than any other common substance. As a result, water plays a very important role in temperature regulation

Water is used in hot water bags because (1) It is easily obtained (2) It is cheaper and is not harmful (3) It has high specific heat (4) It is easy to heat water

Description : Water is used in hot water bags because (1) It is easily obtained (2) It is cheaper and is not harmful (3) It has high specific heat (4) It is easy to heat water

Last Answer : It has high specific heat

When hot liquid is poured into a thick glass tumbler, it cracks because glass – (1) is a bad conductor of heat so only inner surface expands (2) has high temperature coefficient of expansion (3) has a very low specific heat (4) has low temperature coefficient of expansion

Description : When hot liquid is poured into a thick glass tumbler, it cracks because glass – (1) is a bad conductor of heat so only inner surface expands (2) has high temperature coefficient of expansion (3) has a very low specific heat (4) has low temperature coefficient of expansion

Last Answer : (1) is a bad conductor of heat so only inner surface expands Explanation: When hot liquid is poured into a thick glass tumbler, it cracks because glass is a bad conductor of heat so only inner surface expands.

When hot liquid is poured into a thick glass tumbler, it cracks because glass : (1) is a bad conductor of heat so only inner surface expands (2) has high temperature coefficient of expansion (3) has a very low specific heat (4) has low temperature coefficient of expansion

Description : When hot liquid is poured into a thick glass tumbler, it cracks because glass : (1) is a bad conductor of heat so only inner surface expands (2) has high temperature coefficient of expansion (3) has a very low specific heat (4) has low temperature coefficient of expansion

Last Answer :  is a bad conductor of heat so only inner surface expands 

Magnetising steel is normals difficult because (a) it corrodes easily (6) it has high permeability (c) it has high specific gravity (d) it has low permeability

Description : Magnetising steel is normals difficult because (a) it corrodes easily (6) it has high permeability (c) it has high specific gravity (d) it has low permeability

Last Answer : (d) it has low permeability

Water is not suitable as a calorimetric substance because it – (1) has high specific heat (2) is a good conductor (3) has high boiling point (4) low latent heat of vaporization

Description : Water is not suitable as a calorimetric substance because it – (1) has high specific heat (2) is a good conductor (3) has high boiling point (4) low latent heat of vaporization

Last Answer : (1) has high specific heat Explanation: The specific heat of water is higher than all other common substances. Hence, water is used for heating purposes (as in hot water bottles) and for cooling ... the liquids, mercury has the lowest specific heat due to which it is used as a thermometric liquid.

Water is not suitable as a calorimetric substance because it : (1) has high specific heat (2) is a good conductor (3) has high boiling point (4) low latent heat of vapourization

Description : Water is not suitable as a calorimetric substance because it : (1) has high specific heat (2) is a good conductor (3) has high boiling point (4) low latent heat of vapourization

Last Answer : has high specific heat

A hydrometer indicates specific gravity by comparing the _____________. A. density of a substance in water with the density of the same substance in air B. differences in weight between water and the liquid measured C. mass of substance measured with the density of the same substance D. buoyancy of an object in water with the buoyancy of the same object in the liquid being measured

Description : A hydrometer indicates specific gravity by comparing the _____________. A. density of a substance in water with the density of the same substance in air B. differences in weight between water and the ... of an object in water with the buoyancy of the same object in the liquid being measured

Last Answer : Answer: D

Specific gravity is defined as the ratio of – (1) density of the substance to the density of water (2) density of the substance to the density of water at 0°C (3) density of water at 4°C to the density of the substance (4) density of the substance to the density of water at 4°C

Description : Specific gravity is defined as the ratio of – (1) density of the substance to the density of water (2) density of the substance to the density of water at 0°C (3) density of water at 4°C to the density of the substance (4) density of the substance to the density of water at 4°C

Last Answer : (1) density of the substance to the density of water Explanation: Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density (mass of the same unit volume) of a reference substance. The reference substance is nearly always water for liquids or air for gases.

Specific gravity is defined as the ratio of (1) density of the substance to the density of water (2) density of the substance to the density of water at 0°C (3) density of water at 4°C to the density of the substance (4) density of the substance to the density of water at 4°C

Description : Specific gravity is defined as the ratio of (1) density of the substance to the density of water (2) density of the substance to the density of water at 0°C (3) density of water at 4°C to the density of the substance (4) density of the substance to the density of water at 4°C

Last Answer : density of the substance to the density of water

Gas thermometers are more sensitive than the liquid thermometers because the gases – (1) have large coefficient of expansion (2) are lighter (3) have low specific heat (4) have high specific heat

Description : Gas thermometers are more sensitive than the liquid thermometers because the gases – (1) have large coefficient of expansion (2) are lighter (3) have low specific heat (4) have high specific heat

Last Answer : (1) have large coefficient of expansion Explanation: Gases are more sensitive to the temperature than liquids (such as mercury). That means gas expands more than the mercury for the same increase of temperature. Hence the has thermometer is more sensitive than liquid (mercury) thereto-meter.

Gas thermometers are more sensitive than the liquid thermometers because of the gases - (1) have low specific heat (2) have high specific heat (3) have large coefficient of expansion (4) are lighter

Description : Gas thermometers are more sensitive than the liquid thermometers because of the gases - (1) have low specific heat (2) have high specific heat (3) have large coefficient of expansion (4) are lighter

Last Answer : (1) have low specific heat Explanation: Gas thermometers are more sensitive because gas has low specific heat than liquids.

Gas thermometers are more sensitive than the liquid thermometers because the gases (1) have large coefficient of expansion (2) are lighter (3) have low specific heat (4) have high,specific heat

Description : Gas thermometers are more sensitive than the liquid thermometers because the gases (1) have large coefficient of expansion (2) are lighter (3) have low specific heat (4) have high,specific heat

Last Answer : have large coefficient of expansion

The ratio of the weight of a substance to the weight of some standard substance is called?  a. Specific Heat  b. Specific Gravity  c. Isothermal  d. Specific Weight

Description : The ratio of the weight of a substance to the weight of some standard substance is called?  a. Specific Heat  b. Specific Gravity  c. Isothermal  d. Specific Weight

Last Answer : Specific Gravity

Sum of the internal energy of a substance and the product of pressure and volume.  a. Specific Heat  b. Specific Gravity  c. Isolated System  d. Enthalpy

Description : Sum of the internal energy of a substance and the product of pressure and volume.  a. Specific Heat  b. Specific Gravity  c. Isolated System  d. Enthalpy

Last Answer : Enthalpy

In a barometer, mercury is preferred over water because (a) mercury is a good conductor of heat (b) mercury is shining and therefore its level can be read easily (c) mercury is available in pure form (d) mercury has high density and low vapour pressure

Description : In a barometer, mercury is preferred over water because (a) mercury is a good conductor of heat (b) mercury is shining and therefore its level can be read easily (c) mercury is available in pure form (d) mercury has high density and low vapour pressure

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Velocity of liquid hydrocarbon fuels in a pipeline cannot be measured by magnetic flow-meters, because their __________ is very low/small. (A) Thermal conductivity (B) Electrical conductivity (C) Specific gravity

Description : Velocity of liquid hydrocarbon fuels in a pipeline cannot be measured by magnetic flow-meters, because their __________ is very low/small. (A) Thermal conductivity (B) Electrical conductivity (C) Specific gravity

Last Answer : (C) Specific gravity

In cold countries alcohol is preferred to mercury as a thermometric liquid because (a) alcohol is a better conductor of heat (b) alcohol can be coloured and its level seen easily (c) alcohol has a lower freezing point than mercury (d) alcohol is cheaper than mercury

Description : In cold countries alcohol is preferred to mercury as a thermometric liquid because (a) alcohol is a better conductor of heat (b) alcohol can be coloured and its level seen easily (c) alcohol has a lower freezing point than mercury (d) alcohol is cheaper than mercury

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

A gas thermometer is more sensitive than a liquid thermometer because a gas: (1) is lighter than liquid (2) expands more than a liquid (3) is easy to obtain (4) does not change state easily

Description : A gas thermometer is more sensitive than a liquid thermometer because a gas: (1) is lighter than liquid (2) expands more than a liquid (3) is easy to obtain (4) does not change state easily

Last Answer : (4) does not change state easily Explanation: Gas is easily compressed so it would have a more versatile range of measurement at least in our atmospheric conditions. Liquid is not so ... apparatus is a constant volume thermometer. Gas thermometers are often used to calibrate other thermometers.

A gas thermometer is more sensitive than a liquid thermometer because a gas : (1) is lighter than liquid (2) expands more than a liquid (3) is easy to obtain (4) does not change state easily

Description : A gas thermometer is more sensitive than a liquid thermometer because a gas : (1) is lighter than liquid (2) expands more than a liquid (3) is easy to obtain (4) does not change state easily

Last Answer : does not change state easily

Before X-ray examination (coloured Xray) of the stomach, patients are given suitable salt of barium because. (1) barium is a good absorber of X-rays and helps stomach to appear clearly (2) barium salts are white in colour and this helps stomach to appear clearly (3) barium allows X-rays to pass through the stomach (4) barium salts are easily available

Description : Before X-ray examination (coloured Xray) of the stomach, patients are given suitable salt of barium because. (1) barium is a good absorber of X-rays and helps stomach to appear clearly (2) barium ... clearly (3) barium allows X-rays to pass through the stomach (4) barium salts are easily available

Last Answer : (1) barium is a good absorber of X-rays and helps stomach to appear clearly

The liquid used for the washing of coal in an industrial coal washery is a mixture of water and (A) Carbon tetrachloride (B) Sand (40%) (C) Mineral oil of high viscosity & specific gravity (1.6) (D) None of these

Description : The liquid used for the washing of coal in an industrial coal washery is a mixture of water and (A) Carbon tetrachloride (B) Sand (40%) (C) Mineral oil of high viscosity & specific gravity (1.6) (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Sand (40%)

Which of the following terms refer to the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance through one degree? w) Heat of fusion x) Liquification heat y) Internal heat z) Specific heat

Description : Which of the following terms refer to the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance through one degree? w) Heat of fusion x) Liquification heat y) Internal heat z) Specific heat

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- SPECIFIC HEAT

What term refers to the heat needed to change a unit mass of a substance at its melting temperature from a solid into a liquid?

Description : What term refers to the heat needed to change a unit mass of a substance at its melting temperature from a solid into a liquid? 

Last Answer : ANSWER: HEAT OF FUSION or LATENT HEAT OF FUSION or ENTHALPY OF FUSION

Coke oven gas is a better fuel than blast furnace gas, because of its higher (A) Calorific value, cleanliness and relatively low distribution cost (due to its low specific gravity) (B) Adiabatic flame temperature (C) Heat release rate (thus requiring smaller combustion chamber) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Coke oven gas is a better fuel than blast furnace gas, because of its higher (A) Calorific value, cleanliness and relatively low distribution cost (due to its low specific gravity) (B) Adiabatic flame temperature ... release rate (thus requiring smaller combustion chamber) (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Ice is packed in saw dust because – (1) saw dust will not get melted easily. (2) saw dust is poor conductor of heat. (3) saw dust is a good conductor of heat. (4) saw dust does not stick to the ice.

Description : Ice is packed in saw dust because – (1) saw dust will not get melted easily. (2) saw dust is poor conductor of heat. (3) saw dust is a good conductor of heat. (4) saw dust does not stick to the ice.

Last Answer : (2) saw dust is poor conductor of heat. Explanation: ice needs to absorb heat energy to melt and become water (called latent heat of fusion). Since saw-dust is a poor conductor of heat, it takes ... required heat energy. This allows ice to remain in solid state for more time when packed in saw dust.

Ice is packed in saw dust because (1) saw dust will not get melted easily. (2) saw dust is poor conductor of heat. (3) saw dust is a good conductor of heat. (4) saw dust does not stick to the ice.

Description : Ice is packed in saw dust because (1) saw dust will not get melted easily. (2) saw dust is poor conductor of heat. (3) saw dust is a good conductor of heat. (4) saw dust does not stick to the ice.

Last Answer : saw dust is poor conductor of heat.

Nichrome wire is used as a heating element I many appliances because (a) it can be drawn out into wires easily (b) it has high resistivity (c) it resists oxidation in air when red hot (d) both (b) and (c) are correct

Description : Nichrome wire is used as a heating element I many appliances because (a) it can be drawn out into wires easily (b) it has high resistivity (c) it resists oxidation in air when red hot (d) both (b) and (c) are correct

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Water is used in car radiator because of its – (1) low density (2) easy availability (3) high specific heat capacity (4) low boiling point

Description : Water is used in car radiator because of its – (1) low density (2) easy availability (3) high specific heat capacity (4) low boiling point

Last Answer : (3) high specific heat capacity Explanation: Water is used in car radiators because the Specific heat capacity of water is high as a result of which it takes away the heat from engine better compared to ... coolant used in the radiator. If the radiator was to overheat the car would come to a stop.

Water is a good solvent of ionic salts because - (1) It has no colour (2) It has a boiling point (3) It has a high dipole moment (4) It has a high specific heat

Description : Water is a good solvent of ionic salts because - (1) It has no colour (2) It has a boiling point (3) It has a high dipole moment (4) It has a high specific heat

Last Answer : (3) It has a high dipole moment

Water is used in car radiator because of its (1) low density (2) easy availability (3) high specific heat capacity (4) low boiling point

Description : Water is used in car radiator because of its (1) low density (2) easy availability (3) high specific heat capacity (4) low boiling point

Last Answer : high specific heat capacity

Specific gravity of hot metal (pig iron) is __________ times that of the blast furnace slag. (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 0.8 (D) 6

Description : Specific gravity of hot metal (pig iron) is __________ times that of the blast furnace slag. (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 0.8 (D) 6

Last Answer : (B) 3

A piece of wetted wood just floats in water. When placed in an oil of specific gravity 0.75, it will a.Float with upside down b.Sink c.Float for sometime and then sink d.Float with 3/4 of volume above the liquid surface e.Float with 1/4 of volume above the liquid level

Description : A piece of wetted wood just floats in water. When placed in an oil of specific gravity 0.75, it will a.Float with upside down b.Sink c.Float for sometime and then sink d.Float with 3/4 of volume above the liquid surface e.Float with 1/4 of volume above the liquid level

Last Answer : b. Sink

Reynolds number for water flow through a tube of I.D. 5 cm is 1500. If a liquid of 5 centipoise viscosity and 0.8 specific gravity flows in the same pipe at the same velocity, then the pressure drop will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Data insufficient to predict pressure drop

Description : Reynolds number for water flow through a tube of I.D. 5 cm is 1500. If a liquid of 5 centipoise viscosity and 0.8 specific gravity flows in the same pipe at the same velocity, then the pressure drop will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Data insufficient to predict pressure drop

Last Answer : (A) Increase

A mercury (specific gravity = 13.6) manometer connected across an orificemeter fitted in a pipe shows a manometer reading of 2 cms. If the manometer liquid is changed to carbon tetrachloride (specific gravity = 1.6), then for the same flow rate of water the new manometer reading will be __________ cms. (A) 17 (B) 42(C) 84 (D) 1.8

Description : A mercury (specific gravity = 13.6) manometer connected across an orificemeter fitted in a pipe shows a manometer reading of 2 cms. If the manometer liquid is changed to carbon tetrachloride (specific gravity = 1.6), then ... new manometer reading will be __________ cms. (A) 17 (B) 42 (C) 84 (D) 1.8

Last Answer : __________ cms. (A) 17

The ratio of specific weight of a liquid to the specific weight of pure water at a standard temperature is called (A) Density of liquid (B) Specific gravity of liquid (C) Compressibility of liquid (D) Surface tension of liquid

Description : The ratio of specific weight of a liquid to the specific weight of pure water at a standard temperature is called (A) Density of liquid (B) Specific gravity of liquid (C) Compressibility of liquid (D) Surface tension of liquid

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

A piece of wood having weight 5 kg floats in water with 60% of its volume under the liquid. The specific gravity of wood is (A) 0.83 (B) 0.6 (C) 0.4 (D) 0.3

Description : A piece of wood having weight 5 kg floats in water with 60% of its volume under the liquid. The specific gravity of wood is (A) 0.83 (B) 0.6 (C) 0.4 (D) 0.3

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

A rectangular tank 10 m x 5 m in plan and 3 m deep is divided by a partition wall parallel to the shorter wall of the tank. One of the compartments contains water to a depth of 3 m, and the other a lighter liquid of specific gravity 0.75 to a depth of 2 m. The resultant pressure thrust on the partition wall is (a) 1000 kg (b) 1500 kg (c) 2000 kg (d) 2500 kg

Description : A rectangular tank 10 m x 5 m in plan and 3 m deep is divided by a partition wall parallel to the shorter wall of the tank. One of the compartments contains water to a depth of 3 m, and the other a lighter ... pressure thrust on the partition wall is (a) 1000 kg (b) 1500 kg (c) 2000 kg (d) 2500 kg

Last Answer : Correct Answer is 15000 kg

An organic liquid will generally have a specific gravity? w) equal to that of water x) less than that of water y) greater than that of water

Description : An organic liquid will generally have a specific gravity? w) equal to that of water x) less than that of water y) greater than that of water

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- LESS THAN THAT OF WATER

The snow on the mountains does NOT melt all at once when it is heated by the sum because: (1) It becomes very hard (2) It reflects most of the heat from the sum (3) it has a low specific heat capacity (4) it has a high latent heat of fusion

Description : The snow on the mountains does NOT melt all at once when it is heated by the sum because: (1) It becomes very hard (2) It reflects most of the heat from the sum (3) it has a low specific heat capacity (4) it has a high latent heat of fusion

Last Answer : (2) It reflects most of the heat from the sum Explanation: Newly formed snow reflects about 90 per cent of the sunlight that falls upon it. This means that the sun is powerless to melt clean snow. And when ... on a spring day because of the sun's heat. It melts because of the warm air from the sea.

The snow on the mountains does NOT melt all at once when it is heated by the sun because: (1) it becomes very hard (2) it reflects most of the heat from the sun (3) it has a low specific heat capacity (4) it has a high latent heat of fusion

Description : The snow on the mountains does NOT melt all at once when it is heated by the sun because: (1) it becomes very hard (2) it reflects most of the heat from the sun (3) it has a low specific heat capacity (4) it has a high latent heat of fusion

Last Answer : it reflects most of the heat from the sun

For determine the specific gravity of soil solids, using a pycnometer of 500 cc., the following data is available : Weight of dry empty pycnometer = 125 g Weight of dried soil and pycnometer = 500 g Weight of dried soil and distilled = 850 g water filled in pycnometer up to top The specific gravity of soil solids, is (A) 2.0 (B) 2.25 (C) 2.50 (D) 2.75

Description : For determine the specific gravity of soil solids, using a pycnometer of 500 cc., the following data is available : Weight of dry empty pycnometer = 125 g Weight of dried soil and pycnometer = 500 g Weight of dried soil and distilled ... of soil solids, is (A) 2.0 (B) 2.25 (C) 2.50 (D) 2.75

Last Answer : (C) 2.50

In the diving apparatus, helium is used along with oxygen, because it is (A) Easily available (B) Not soluble in blood at high pressure (C) Lighter than nitrogen (D) Completely miscible with oxygen

Description : In the diving apparatus, helium is used along with oxygen, because it is (A) Easily available (B) Not soluble in blood at high pressure (C) Lighter than nitrogen (D) Completely miscible with oxygen

Last Answer : (B) Not soluble in blood at high pressure

Horsepower requirement for given pump capacity depends upon the (A) Specific gravity of the liquid (B) Suction lift (C) Discharge head (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Horsepower requirement for given pump capacity depends upon the (A) Specific gravity of the liquid (B) Suction lift (C) Discharge head (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Actual lift of a pump is always less than the theoretical lift and is limited by the (A) Specific gravity & temperature of the liquid (B) Leakage & pressure decreasing at higher elevations (C) Frictional resistance through pipes, fittings & passages (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Actual lift of a pump is always less than the theoretical lift and is limited by the (A) Specific gravity & temperature of the liquid (B) Leakage & pressure decreasing at higher elevations (C) Frictional resistance through pipes, fittings & passages (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

A pycnometer is used for the measurement of (A) Flow rate of molten metal (B) Specific gravity of a liquid (C) Composition of alloys (D) Concentration of a solution

Description : A pycnometer is used for the measurement of (A) Flow rate of molten metal (B) Specific gravity of a liquid (C) Composition of alloys (D) Concentration of a solution

Last Answer : Option B

19. The density of a liquid in kg/m3 is numerically equal to its specific gravity. A) True B) False

Description : 19. The density of a liquid in kg/m3 is numerically equal to its specific gravity. A) True B) False

Last Answer : A

The weight per unit volume of a liquid at a standard temperature and pressure is called (A) Specific weight (B) Mass density (C) Specific gravity (D) None of these

Description : The weight per unit volume of a liquid at a standard temperature and pressure is called (A) Specific weight (B) Mass density (C) Specific gravity (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

If 850 kg liquid occupies volume of one cubic meter, men 0.85 represents its (A) Specific weight (B) Specific mass (C) Specific gravity (D) Specific density

Description : If 850 kg liquid occupies volume of one cubic meter, men 0.85 represents its (A) Specific weight (B) Specific mass (C) Specific gravity (D) Specific density

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

The mass per unit volume of a liquid at a standard temperature and pressure is called (A) Specific weight (B) Mass density (C) Specific gravity (D) None of these

Description : The mass per unit volume of a liquid at a standard temperature and pressure is called (A) Specific weight (B) Mass density (C) Specific gravity (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option B