Description : Hydrochloric acid is also known as - (1) Galic acid (2) Picric acid (3) Muriatic acid (4) Chloric acid
Last Answer : (3) Muriatic acid Explanation: Hydrochloric acid was historically called acidum sails, muriatic acid, and spirits of salt because it was produced from rock salt and green vitriol and later ... similar substances common salt and sulfuric acid. Hydrochloric acid is found naturally in gastric acid.
Description : Hydrochloric acid is also known as (1) Galic acid (2) Picric acid (3) Muriatic acid (4) Chloric acid
Last Answer : Muriatic acid
Description : Calcium carbonate is most soluble in: w) 0.2 Molar Sodium carbonate x) 0.1 Molar Calcium chloride y) 0.1 Molar Sodium hydroxide z) 0.1 Molar Hydrochloric acid
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 0.1 MOLAR HYDROCHLORIC ACID
Description : Which one of the following metals is immune to corrosion by air, water, hydrochloric acid and nitric acid; but is soluble in aqua regia? w) gold x) silver y) magnesium z) nickel
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- GOLD
Description : Which of the following aqueous solutions would hav the lowest boiling point? Would it be a 1.0 molal solution of: w) Hydrochloric acid x) Sodium Hydroxide y) Acetic Acid, z) Magnesium Chloride
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ACETIC ACID
Description : Which of the following is the weakest acid? w) hydrochloric acid x) hydrofluoric acid y) sulfuric acid z) nitric acid
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HYDROFLUORIC ACID
Description : Aqua regia is: w) concentrated nitric acid x) a mixture of three parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid and one part concentrated nitric acid y) concentrated hydrochloric acid z) a mixture of sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- A MIXTURE OF THREE PARTS OF CONCENTRATED HYDROCHLORIC ACID AND ONE PART CONCENTRATED NITRIC ACID
Description : Which of the following is the most important chemically-active fluid involved in the formation of rocks? w) hydrochloric acid x) sulfuric acid y) water z) methane
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- WATER
Description : The hydrolysis of orthoclase results in the formation of: w) shale x) kaolin y) lime z) hydrochloric acid
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- KAOLIN
Description : Lead-206 is the final product of the radioactive decay series named the: w) thorium series x) actinium series y) uranium series z) neptunium series
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- URANIUM SERIES
Description : What are the chemical signals of perchloric acid ?
Last Answer : : The chemical signal of perchloric acid is HClO4
Description : What are the chemical signals of chloric acid ?
Last Answer : : Chemical signal of chloric acid HClO3
Description : Assertion :- In `HClO_(4)`, Chlorine has the oxidation number of `+4`. Reason :- `HClO_(4)` (perchloric) acid has two peroxide linkage.
Last Answer : Assertion :- In `HClO_(4)`, Chlorine has the oxidation number of `+4`. Reason :- `HClO_(4)` ( ... is False. D. If both Assertion & Reason are False.
Description : Oxidation number of chlorine in perchloric acid is :-
Last Answer : Oxidation number of chlorine in perchloric acid is :- A. `+1` B. `+3` C. `+5` D. `+7`
Description : Peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide and benzoyl peroxide are commonly used in small quantities in over-the-counter preparations such as antiseptics and acne creams. What hazard do peroxides present in higher concentrations? w) explosive x) strongly acidic y) strongly basic z) there is no hazard
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- EXPLOSIVE
Description : What is the molecular geometry for HClO3?
Last Answer : What is the answer ?
Description : In sewage treatment, its sedimentation is speeded up by commonly adding (A) Hydrochloric acid (B) Lime (C) Copper sulphate (D) Sodium sulphate
Last Answer : (B) Lime
Description : A wavelength is commonly measured in which one of the following units? w) radians x) angstroms y) electron volts z) seconds
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ANGSTROMS
Description : Close inspection of a failed metal part reveals artifacts on the fracture surface commonly referred to as "striations" or "beach marks". This indicates the component failed as a result of: w) Sudden overloading x) Cyclical loading y) Stress corrosion cracking z) None of the above
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- CYCLICAL LOADING
Description : A bimetallic strip commonly found in home furnace thermostats works because of the difference in this property of the two metals. Is it: w) thermal shock x) thermal conductivity y) thermal expansion z) thermal diffusivity
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THERMAL EXPANSION
Description : Units commonly used for entropy are: w) kilograms per degree Kelvin x) Joules per degree Kelvin y) Newtons per Coulomb z) ergs
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- JOULES PER DEGREE KELVIN
Description : In geological studies, the Mohorovicic Discontinuity, commonly called the Moho, is the boundary between the w) the mantle and the crust x) asthenosphere and the mantle y) mantle and the outer core z) outer core and the inner core
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- THE MANTLE AND THE CRUST
Description : An igneous rock which is commonly black, has a glassy texture, and has a conchoidal (pron: kong-koid-al) fracture is whic of the following? w) pelite (pron: pel-ite) x) calcite y) obsidian z) none of the above
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- OBSIDIAN
Description : There are three commonly detectable points of zero polarization of diffuse sky radiation, neutral points, lying along the vertical circle through the sun. Which of the following is NOT one of these points? Is it the: w) Arago Point x) Babinet Point y) Brewster Point z) Longfellow Point
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- LONGFELLOW POINT
Description : The radioactive element most commonly detected in humans is: w) potassium-40 x) cobalt-60 y) iodine-131 z) plutonium-238
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- POTASSIUM-40
Description : Nitrous oxide, commonly called laughing gas, has been a matter of concern to environmentalists recently because: w) it is thought to cause cancer at low concentrations. x) it produces photochemical smog. y) it is a greenhouse gas. z) none of the above
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- IT IS A GREENHOUSE GAS.
Description : Zinc granules on treating with an acid X, form the zinc sulphate (ZnSO4) salt along with the evolution of a gas Y which burns with a pop sound when brought near to a burning candle. Identify the acid X and ... (c). X- Sulphuric acid and Y- Hydrogen gas (d). X- Hydrochloric acid and Y- Hydrogen gas
Last Answer : (c). X- Sulphuric acid and Y- Hydrogen gas
Description : If a material has the capacity to behave either as an acid or a base it is said to be: w) amorphous x) amphoteric y) anhydrous z) aklaline
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- AMPHOTERIC
Description : Which compound is responsible for the rotten egg smell? w) sulfuric acid x) putrescine y) hydrogen sulfide z) sulfur dioxide
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- HYDROGEN SULFIDE (NOTE: putrescine is a real compounz)
Description : Ionic substances dissolve in water to form: w) highly acid solutions x) electrolytic solutions y) colloids z) emulsions
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ELECTROLYTIC SOLUTIONS
Description : In the United States, Grain alcohol is made: w) from coal x) by fermenting starches y) from methanol z) from vinegar e) by fermenting acetic acid
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BY FERMENTING STARCHES
Description : Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas for one of the following reasons. w) it is a powerful acid anhydride x) it combines with the hemoglobin of the blood y) it depletes the dissolved oxygen in the blood by forming carbon dioxide z) it is a strong oxidizing agent
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- IT COMBINES WITH THE HEMOGLOBIN OF THE BLOOD
Description : Which of the properties listed below would you expect a solution to have if it is an acid? w) It feels slippery to the touch. x) It tastes bitter. y) It turns red litmus blue. z) It is a conductor of electricity.
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- IT IS A CONDUCTOR OF ELECTRICITY.
Description : Buffer solutions show which one of the following traits: w) absorb acid and base with only small changes in pH x) indefinite stability y) high elasticity z) abnormal density
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ABSORB ACID AND BASE WITH ONLY SMALL CHANGES IN pH
Description : A compound which is an electron pair donor is generally classified as a: w) Lewis acid x) Bronsted base y) Bronsted acid z) Lewis base
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- LEWIS BASE
Description : Which of the following substances would be the best choice to neutralize sulfuric acid? w) sodium hydroxide x) silicon dioxide y) copper metal z) phosphorus pentoxide
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- SODIUM HYDROXIDE
Description : An aldehyde can be oxidized to form: w) a ketone x) an acid y) an alcohol z) an ester
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- AN ACID
Description : A substance that accepts an electron pair is classified as a: w) bronsted-lowry acid x) bronsted-lowry base y) lewis acid z) lewis base
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- LEWIS ACID
Description : Which of the following forms the weakest acid in aqueous solution? w) hydrogen fluoride x) hydrogen chloride y) hydrogen bromide z) hydrogen iodide
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HYDROGEN FLUORIDE
Description : Which of the following is NOT an organic acid? w) butyric (pron: byu-TEER-ik) x) sulfuric y) acetic z) citric
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- SULFURIC
Description : What acid is prevalent in the human stomach? w) sulfuric acid x) nitric acid y) muriatic acid z) amino acids
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MURIATIC ACID
Description : Nitric acid is made from air and water by the: w) Haber process x) Contact process y) Castner process z) Arc process
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ARC PROCESS
Description : In protolytic reactions in which the reactants are much stronger as an acid and a base than the products, the proton transfer reaction: w) does not occur x) approaches completeness y) produces a much stronger acid and a much weaker base z) produces a much weaker acid and a much stronger base
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- APPROACHES COMPLETENESS
Description : Which of the following chemical reactions does not lead to formation of a salt? w) Reaction of salts with acids. x) The reaction of base anhydrides with acid anhydrides. y) Action of water on oxides of nonmetals. z) Reaction of acid with base.
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ACTION OF WATER ON OXIDES OF NONMETALS. (If water reacts with oxides of nonmetals, an acid is formed.)
Description : Which of the following would be most acidic? w) phenol x) methanol y) acetic acid z) methyl amine
Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- ACETIC ACID
Description : One source of Acid Rain is: w) sulfur in fossil fuels x) carbon in coal y) hydrogen in hydrocarbons z) chloroflorocarbons in aerosols
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- SULFUR IN FOSSIL FUELS
Description : Cyclohexanone is an example of: w) an aldehyde x) a carboxylic acid y) an alkyne z) a ketone
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- A KETONE
Description : A family of organic compounds whose molecules will add water under an acid catalysis and change into alcohols are the: w) alkenes x) alkanes y) aromatic hydrocarbons z) cycloalkanes
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ALKENES
Description : Which of the following compounds is the strongest acid? w) NH3 x) PH3 y) H2O z) H2S
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- H2S
Description : An Arrhenius acid is a substance that: w) donates protons x) accepts protons y) donates hydrogen ions to water z) donates hydroxide ions to water
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- DONATES HYDROGEN IONS TO WATER