Why speed of the induction motor falls when load is increased?

Why speed of the induction motor falls when load is increased?
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1 Answer

Answer :

As the load increases, the speed reduces to deliver theincreased torque required.
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Description : What is the effect of increased load on power factor of induction motor?

Last Answer : Power factor of an induction motor increases with loading.

A 3 phase 50 Hz induction motor has full load speed of 970 rpm. Calculate no of poles and slip frequency.

Description : A 3 phase 50 Hz induction motor has full load speed of 970 rpm. Calculate no of poles and slip frequency.

Last Answer : The number of poles in an induction motor can be calculated using the following formula: No. of poles = (120 * frequency) / speed In this case, the number of poles would be calculated as follows: No. of poles = ( ... ) - 50 Hz = 8.08 Hz So the motor has 6 poles and a slip frequency of 8.08 Hz.

A four-pole 60-hertz induction motor has a synchronous speed of 1800 RPM and a slip of 4 percent at full load. What will be its full load speed? A. 1728.0 RPM B. 1730.7 RPM C. 1800.0 RPM D. 1872.0 RPM

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What is the rotor speed of a four pole, 60 cycle, induction motor operating at full load with 3% slip? A. 270 RPM B. 540 RPM C. 873 RPM D. 1746 RPM

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If a three-phase induction motor is operated under a light load and it develops an open in one of its supply lines, the motor will _____________. A. continue to run, but will vibrate and have reduced torque B. speed up due to the reduced number of poles C. run cooler due to reduced current flow D. stop

Description : If a three-phase induction motor is operated under a light load and it develops an open in one of its supply lines, the motor will _____________. A. continue to run, but will vibrate and have reduced ... speed up due to the reduced number of poles C. run cooler due to reduced current flow D. stop

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A split-phase induction squirrel-cage motor will not come up to speed, even though the rated voltage, rated frequency, and rated load are applied. The suspected trouble could be due to _____________. A. a faulty centrifugal switch B. broken rotor bars C. worn bearings D. all of the above

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Last Answer : Answer: D

If the centrifugal switch or relay used for cutting out the starting winding of a split-phase induction motor fails to open once the motor is in operation, the _____________. A. motor will overspeed B. starting winding will burn out C. motor will immediately stall under load D. motor torque will be above normal at rated speed

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The speed of a wound-rotor induction motor _____________. A. will be fixed by the number of field poles B. can be varied by a rheostat-type control C. can only be synchronous speed at full load D. can only attain synchronous speed at no load

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Regarding an induction motor, the power developed by the rotor automatically adjusts itself to the _____________. A. power required to drive the load B. speed required to drive the load C. current flow in the motor stator D. torque developed by the rotating field

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Last Answer : Answer: A

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A three phase induction motor is driving full -load torque which is independent of speed. If the line voltage...

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Description : A 400kW, 3 -phase, 440V, 50Hz induction motor has a speed of 950 rpm on full load. The machine has 6 poles. The value of slip for the machine will be (A) 0.06 (B) 0.10 (C) 0.04 (D) 0.05

Last Answer : A 400kW, 3 -phase, 440V, 50Hz induction motor has a speed of 950 rpm on full load. The machine has 6 poles. The value of slip for the machine will be 0.05

A 50 Hz, 3—phase induction motor has a full load speed of 1440 rpm. The number of poles of the motor is: ...

Description : A 50 Hz, 3—phase induction motor has a full load speed of 1440 rpm. The number of poles of the motor is:   (A)4 (8)6 (0)12  (D)8

Last Answer : Ans: A N= Ns (1-S) = NS –NS x S 1440 = Ns (1-S) Ns = 1440 / (1-S) Ns = (120 f/ p) = 120 x 50/p = 6000 p Ns will be closer to N i.e 1440 When P=2 ; Ns = 3000 rpm , not close to N When P=4 ; Ns = 1500 rpm , it is closer to N Therefore P =4 for N=1440

What is the effect on speed if the load is increased on a 3 phase synchronous motor?

Description : What is the effect on speed if the load is increased on a 3 phase synchronous motor?

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Description : If load on a d.c. shunt motor is increased, its speed is decreased due primarily to?

Last Answer : If load on a d.c. shunt motor is increased, its speed is decreased due primarily to decrease in back e.m.f.

As the load is increased the speed of D.C. shunt motor will?

Last Answer : As the load is increased the speed of D.C. shunt motor will reduce slightly.

In case of a reluctance motor, when the load is increased so that it cannot maintain synchronous speed the motor will?

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The air gap provided in induction motors should be checked periodically with a feeler gage to detect an unequal air gap and _____________. A. decreased motor magnetizing current B. hysteresis loses C. increased power factor D. mechanical damage to the rotor

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The torque and current curves for a three-phase induction motor with a cage rotor, are shown in the illustration. Which of the following statements is true concerning the depicted curves? EL-0056 A. As slip increases, rotor reactance decreases. B. The pullout point on the torque curve is about seven times the normal full load torque value. C. At stand still, stator current is 150% of normal. D. If the motor is loaded to the point where 40% slip has resulted, it will stall.

Description : The torque and current curves for a three-phase induction motor with a cage rotor, are shown in the illustration. Which of the following statements is true concerning the depicted curves? EL-0056 A. As slip ... D. If the motor is loaded to the point where 40% slip has resulted, it will stall.

Last Answer : Answer: D

Which of the listed motors will operate at the highest RPM, assuming that each operates at the same frequency? A. A four-pole synchronous motor under normal load. B. A four-pole induction motor under no load. C. A six-pole synchronous motor under normal load. D. A six-pole induction motor under full load.

Description : Which of the listed motors will operate at the highest RPM, assuming that each operates at the same frequency? A. A four-pole synchronous motor under normal load. B. A four-pole induction motor under ... A six-pole synchronous motor under normal load. D. A six-pole induction motor under full load.

Last Answer : Answer: A

If a three-phase induction motor malfunctions and drops to a single-phase (one supply line open) ____________. A. the motor will continue to run if it is not heavily loaded B. more torque will be developed C. the motor will immediately stop and not be able to be restarted D. the motor will immediately stop and can only be restarted at no load

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In a 15 HP induction-type motor with a cage rotor, the current required at standstill to produce starting torque is approximately ____________. A. half the full load current B. equal to the full load current C. five times the full load current D. ten to twenty times the full load current

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Last Answer : Answer: C

Explain why the no load current of an induction motor is much higher than that of an equivalent transformer.

Description : Explain why the no load current of an induction motor is much higher than that of an equivalent transformer.

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The power factor of a squirrel cage induction motor is (A) low at light load only. (B) low at heavy load only. (C) low at light and heavy load both. (D) low at rated load only.

Description : The power factor of a squirrel cage induction motor is (A) low at light load only. (B) low at heavy load only. (C) low at light and heavy load both. (D) low at rated load only.

Last Answer : (A) low at light load only.

An 8-pole alternator runs at 750 rpm and supplies power to a 6-pole induction motor which has a full load

Description :  An 8-pole alternator runs at 750 rpm and supplies power to a 6-pole induction motor which has a full load slip of 3 percent. The full load speed of the induction motor will be: A) 1000 rpm B) 920 rpm C) 950 rpm D) 970 rpm

Last Answer : An 8-pole alternator runs at 750 rpm and supplies power to a 6-pole induction motor which has a full load slip of 3 percent. The full load speed of the induction motor will be: 970 rpm

Full load current of an Induction motor is 20 Ampere. The no-load current may be expected to be:

Description :  Full load current of an Induction motor is 20 Ampere. The no-load current may be expected to be: A) 25 Ampere to 28 Ampere B) 15 Ampere to 18 Ampere C) 11 Ampere to 14 Ampere D) 6 Ampere to 10 Ampere

Last Answer : D

A 3-phase induction motor is driving a constant torque load at rated voltage and frequency. If both voltage

Description : A 3-phase induction motor is driving a constant torque load at rated voltage and frequency. If both voltage and frequency are halved, following statements relate to the new condition if stator resistance, leakage reactance and core loss are ... (A) All (B) 1, 2 and 3 (C) 2, 3 and 4 (D) 1 and 4

Last Answer : A 3-phase induction motor is driving a constant torque load at rated voltage and frequency. If both voltage and frequency are halved, following statements relate to the new condition if stator resistance, leakage reactance and core loss are ... A) All (B) 1, 2 and 3 (C) 2, 3 and 4 (D) 1 and 4

No-load test on a 3-phase induction motor was conducted at different supply voltage and a plot of input

Description : No-load test on a 3-phase induction motor was conducted at different supply voltage and a plot of input power versus voltage was drawn. This curve was extrapolated to intersect the y-axis. The intersection point ... ) Core loss (B) Stator copper loss (C) Stray load loss (D) Friction and windage loss

Last Answer : No-load test on a 3-phase induction motor was conducted at different supply voltage and a plot of input power versus voltage was drawn. This curve was extrapolated to intersect the y-axis. The intersection point yields Friction and windage loss

A 400 V, 15 kW, 4-pole, 50 Hz, Y-connected induction motor has full load slip of 4%. The output torque of the

Description : A 400 V, 15 kW, 4-pole, 50 Hz, Y-connected induction motor has full load slip of 4%. The output torque of the machine at full load is  (A) 1.66 Nm (B) 95.50 Nm (C) 99.47 Nm (D) 624.73 Nm

Last Answer : A 400 V, 15 kW, 4-pole, 50 Hz, Y-connected induction motor has full load slip of 4%. The output torque of the machine at full load is 99.47 Nm

The type of single-phase induction motor having the highest power factor at full load is

Description : The type of single-phase induction motor having the highest power factor at full load is (A) shaded pole type (B) split-phase type (C) capacitor-start type (D) capacitor-run type

Last Answer : The type of single-phase induction motor having the highest power factor at full load is capacitor-run type

In a single phase induction motor driving a fan load, the reason for having a high resistance rotor is to achieve

Description : In a single phase induction motor driving a fan load, the reason for having a high resistance rotor is to achieve (A) low starting torque (B) quick acceleration (C) high efficiency (D) reduced size

Last Answer : In a single phase induction motor driving a fan load, the reason for having a high resistance rotor is to achieve quick acceleration

An induction motor having full load torque of 60 Nm when delta connected develops a starting torque of

Description : An induction motor having full load torque of 60 Nm when delta connected develops a starting torque of 120 Nm. For the same supply voltage if the motor is changed to star connection, the starting torque developed will be  A) 40 Nm B) 60 Nm C) 90 Nm D) 120 Nm

Last Answer : An induction motor having full load torque of 60 Nm when delta connected develops a starting torque of 120 Nm. For the same supply voltage if the motor is changed to star connection, the starting torque developed will be 40 Nm

The power factor of an induction motor under no load conditions will be close to

Description : The power factor of an induction motor under no load conditions will be close to (A) 0.2 lagging (B) 0.2 leading (C) 0.5 lagging (D) Unity

Last Answer : The power factor of an induction motor under no load conditions will be close to 0.2 lagging

A 400 V, 50 Hz three-phase induction motor rotates at 1440 rpm on full -load. The motor is wound for

Description : A 400 V, 50 Hz three-phase induction motor rotates at 1440 rpm on full -load. The motor is wound for

Last Answer : A 400 V, 50 Hz three-phase induction motor rotates at 1440 rpm on full -load. The motor is wound for 4 poles

The reading of wattmeter in no load test of induction motor gives :

Description : The reading of wattmeter in no load test of induction motor gives : (A) Friction and windage loss (B) Copper losses on no load in the stator (C) Core losses (D) Sum of all losses

Last Answer : A

In an induction machine, if the air gap increased a) Speed will be reduced b) Efficiency will be improved c) Power factor will be lowered d) Breakdown torque will be reduced

Description : In an induction machine, if the air gap increased a) Speed will be reduced b) Efficiency will be improved c) Power factor will be lowered d) Breakdown torque will be reduced

Last Answer : Ans: Power factor will be lowered

Which statement is true concerning a split-phase induction motor? A. Motor rotation can be reversed without changing the windings or leads. B. Motor speed can be readily adjusted from zero to full speed. C. The motor will run as a generator with the proper wiring. D. Motor rotation can be reversed by reversing the leads on the starting winding.

Description : Which statement is true concerning a split-phase induction motor? A. Motor rotation can be reversed without changing the windings or leads. B. Motor speed can be readily adjusted from zero to full ... proper wiring. D. Motor rotation can be reversed by reversing the leads on the starting winding.

Last Answer : Answer: D

The speed of a squirrel-cage, multi-speed, induction motor, as used aboard ship, is varied by changing the __________. A. number of connected poles in the stator B. frequency to the motor C. excitation voltage D. resistance of the rotor circuit

Description : The speed of a squirrel-cage, multi-speed, induction motor, as used aboard ship, is varied by changing the __________. A. number of connected poles in the stator B. frequency to the motor C. excitation voltage D. resistance of the rotor circuit

Last Answer : Answer: A

A single-phase induction motor starts, comes up to about 75% rated speed, slows down to a lower speed, and accelerates again. The problem is most likely in the ____________. A. starting winding B. running winding C. starting capacitor D. running centrifugal switch

Description : A single-phase induction motor starts, comes up to about 75% rated speed, slows down to a lower speed, and accelerates again. The problem is most likely in the ____________. A. starting winding B. running winding C. starting capacitor D. running centrifugal switch

Last Answer : Answer: B

If the synchronous speed of a 12 pole, polyphase, induction motor operating at 60 Hz were 600 RPM, how many poles will be required in a similar motor operating at the same frequency but having a synchronous speed of 900 RPM? A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 18

Description : If the synchronous speed of a 12 pole, polyphase, induction motor operating at 60 Hz were 600 RPM, how many poles will be required in a similar motor operating at the same frequency but having a synchronous speed of 900 RPM? A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 18

Last Answer : Answer: C

A single-phase induction motor will only start if you spin the rotor rapidly with the line switch closed. After starting, its speed fluctuates between very slow and half-speed. The problem probably lies in the ________. A. starting winding B. centrifugal mechanism C. centrifugal switch D. running winding

Description : A single-phase induction motor will only start if you spin the rotor rapidly with the line switch closed. After starting, its speed fluctuates between very slow and half-speed. The problem ... in the ________. A. starting winding B. centrifugal mechanism C. centrifugal switch D. running winding

Last Answer : Answer: D

A single-phase induction motor fails to start. The rotor is spun rapidly with the line switch closed. Having started by this method it is noted that the motor fluctuates between a very slow speed and half speed. The problem probably lies in the ______ A. starting winding B. centrifugal mechanism C. centrifugal switch D. running winding

Description : A single-phase induction motor fails to start. The rotor is spun rapidly with the line switch closed. Having started by this method it is noted that the motor fluctuates between a very slow ... lies in the ______ A. starting winding B. centrifugal mechanism C. centrifugal switch D. running winding

Last Answer : Answer: D

Which of the following problems will most likely occur if the starting winding of a split-phase induction motor failed to cutout once the motor was in continuous operation? A. The motor will overspeed. B. The motor will run at a reduced speed. C. A time delay will stop the motor. D. The winding will burn out.

Description : Which of the following problems will most likely occur if the starting winding of a split-phase induction motor failed to cutout once the motor was in continuous operation? A. The motor will overspeed. B. The ... reduced speed. C. A time delay will stop the motor. D. The winding will burn out.

Last Answer : Answer: D

The speed of a multi-speed, squirrel-cage, induction motor operating in a fixed frequency system can be changed by _____________. A. reconnecting stator windings for different numbers of poles B. changing the RPM of the rotor flux C. changing the phase sequence of the applied voltage D. reconnecting the stator so that no poles have the same polarity

Description : The speed of a multi-speed, squirrel-cage, induction motor operating in a fixed frequency system can be changed by _____________. A. reconnecting stator windings for different numbers of poles B. ... sequence of the applied voltage D. reconnecting the stator so that no poles have the same polarity

Last Answer : Answer: A

The speed of a squirrel-cage induction motor is determined by the ____________. A. diameter of the stator B. number of stator poles C. rotor winding resistance D. rotor conducting bars resistance

Description : The speed of a squirrel-cage induction motor is determined by the ____________. A. diameter of the stator B. number of stator poles C. rotor winding resistance D. rotor conducting bars resistance

Last Answer : Answer: B

Under normal conditions, the speed of a two-speed squirrel cage induction motor is changed by varying the ____________. A. frequency of the applied voltage B. resistance in the rotor circuit C. number of field poles D. amplitude of the applied voltage

Description : Under normal conditions, the speed of a two-speed squirrel cage induction motor is changed by varying the ____________. A. frequency of the applied voltage B. resistance in the rotor circuit C. number of field poles D. amplitude of the applied voltage

Last Answer : Answer: C

A characteristic of a wound-rotor induction motor, with a high resistance rotor winding, is _____________. A. low starting torque B. high starting torque C. high speed D. low starting voltage

Description : A characteristic of a wound-rotor induction motor, with a high resistance rotor winding, is _____________. A. low starting torque B. high starting torque C. high speed D. low starting voltage

Last Answer : Answer: B

If an induction motor were to be operated at 90% rated voltage, _____________. A. there would be an increase in starting torque B. starting current would increase slightly C. synchronous speed would decrease slightly D. the slip would increase

Description : If an induction motor were to be operated at 90% rated voltage, _____________. A. there would be an increase in starting torque B. starting current would increase slightly C. synchronous speed would decrease slightly D. the slip would increase

Last Answer : Answer: D

The synchronous speed of an induction motor is the ________. A. speed at which the rotor turns B. speed of the rotating field C. frequency of the rotor current D. slip in per cent of rotor RPM

Description : The synchronous speed of an induction motor is the ________. A. speed at which the rotor turns B. speed of the rotating field C. frequency of the rotor current D. slip in per cent of rotor RPM

Last Answer : Answer: B