What is the effect of increased load on power factor of induction motor?

What is the effect of increased load on power factor of induction motor?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Power factor of an induction motor increases with loading.
by

Related questions

The air gap provided in induction motors should be checked periodically with a feeler gage to detect an unequal air gap and _____________. A. decreased motor magnetizing current B. hysteresis loses C. increased power factor D. mechanical damage to the rotor

Description : The air gap provided in induction motors should be checked periodically with a feeler gage to detect an unequal air gap and _____________. A. decreased motor magnetizing current B. hysteresis loses C. increased power factor D. mechanical damage to the rotor

Last Answer : Answer: D

The power factor of a squirrel cage induction motor is (A) low at light load only. (B) low at heavy load only. (C) low at light and heavy load both. (D) low at rated load only.

Description : The power factor of a squirrel cage induction motor is (A) low at light load only. (B) low at heavy load only. (C) low at light and heavy load both. (D) low at rated load only.

Last Answer : (A) low at light load only.

A synchronous motor is operating on no-load at unity power factor. If the field current is increased, power factor will become (A) Leading & current will decrease (B) Lagging & current will increase. (C) Lagging & current will decrease. (D) Leading & current will increase.

Description : A synchronous motor is operating on no-load at unity power factor. If the field current is increased, power factor will become (A) Leading & current will decrease (B) Lagging & current will increase. (C) Lagging & current will decrease. (D) Leading & current will increase.

Last Answer : Ans: A Initially synchronous motor is operating at no load and unity power factor. When field current increases, the excitation will increase. Therefore, p.f will be leading and current will be I CosΦ < I

In an induction machine, if the air gap increased a) Speed will be reduced b) Efficiency will be improved c) Power factor will be lowered d) Breakdown torque will be reduced

Description : In an induction machine, if the air gap increased a) Speed will be reduced b) Efficiency will be improved c) Power factor will be lowered d) Breakdown torque will be reduced

Last Answer : Ans: Power factor will be lowered

What is the effect on speed if the load is increased on a 3 phase synchronous motor?

Description : What is the effect on speed if the load is increased on a 3 phase synchronous motor?

Last Answer : The speed of operation remains constant from no load to maximum load in the motor operating at constant frequency bus bars.

Regarding an induction motor, the power developed by the rotor automatically adjusts itself to the _____________. A. power required to drive the load B. speed required to drive the load C. current flow in the motor stator D. torque developed by the rotating field

Description : Regarding an induction motor, the power developed by the rotor automatically adjusts itself to the _____________. A. power required to drive the load B. speed required to drive the load C. current flow in the motor stator D. torque developed by the rotating field

Last Answer : Answer: A

The type of single-phase induction motor having the highest power factor at full load is

Description : The type of single-phase induction motor having the highest power factor at full load is (A) shaded pole type (B) split-phase type (C) capacitor-start type (D) capacitor-run type

Last Answer : The type of single-phase induction motor having the highest power factor at full load is capacitor-run type

The power factor of an induction motor under no load conditions will be close to

Description : The power factor of an induction motor under no load conditions will be close to (A) 0.2 lagging (B) 0.2 leading (C) 0.5 lagging (D) Unity

Last Answer : The power factor of an induction motor under no load conditions will be close to 0.2 lagging

A three-phase, squirrel cage, induction motor will run hot due to a/an ______________. A. improper brush position B. reversed commutating pole C. shorted stator D. high power factor

Description : A three-phase, squirrel cage, induction motor will run hot due to a/an ______________. A. improper brush position B. reversed commutating pole C. shorted stator D. high power factor

Last Answer : Answer: C

A three-phase, squirrel cage, induction motor will run hot due to _____________. A. open stator coils B. high power factor C. dirty or corroded slip rings D. reversed commutating poles

Description : A three-phase, squirrel cage, induction motor will run hot due to _____________. A. open stator coils B. high power factor C. dirty or corroded slip rings D. reversed commutating poles

Last Answer : Answer: A

why single-phase induction motor has low power factor?

Description : why single-phase induction motor has low power factor?

Last Answer : The current through the running winding lags behind the supply voltage by a very large angle. Therefore power factor is very low.

List out the methods to improve the power factor of the induction motor.

Description : List out the methods to improve the power factor of the induction motor.

Last Answer : The power factor of the induction motor can be improved by reducing the magnetizing current and leakage reactance. The magnetizing current can be reduced by reducing the length of air gap. The ... stator & rotor slots, by providing short chorded winding and reducing the overhang in stator winding.

Why speed of the induction motor falls when load is increased?

Description : Why speed of the induction motor falls when load is increased?

Last Answer : As the load increases, the speed reduces to deliver theincreased torque required.

If the load of the normally excited synchronous motor is increased the power factor will?

Description : If the load of the normally excited synchronous motor is increased the power factor will?

Last Answer : If the load of the normally excited synchronous motor is increased the power factor will become lagging.

A 3 phase 50 Hz induction motor has full load speed of 970 rpm. Calculate no of poles and slip frequency.

Description : A 3 phase 50 Hz induction motor has full load speed of 970 rpm. Calculate no of poles and slip frequency.

Last Answer : The number of poles in an induction motor can be calculated using the following formula: No. of poles = (120 * frequency) / speed In this case, the number of poles would be calculated as follows: No. of poles = ( ... ) - 50 Hz = 8.08 Hz So the motor has 6 poles and a slip frequency of 8.08 Hz.

The torque and current curves for a three-phase induction motor with a cage rotor, are shown in the illustration. Which of the following statements is true concerning the depicted curves? EL-0056 A. As slip increases, rotor reactance decreases. B. The pullout point on the torque curve is about seven times the normal full load torque value. C. At stand still, stator current is 150% of normal. D. If the motor is loaded to the point where 40% slip has resulted, it will stall.

Description : The torque and current curves for a three-phase induction motor with a cage rotor, are shown in the illustration. Which of the following statements is true concerning the depicted curves? EL-0056 A. As slip ... D. If the motor is loaded to the point where 40% slip has resulted, it will stall.

Last Answer : Answer: D

Which of the listed motors will operate at the highest RPM, assuming that each operates at the same frequency? A. A four-pole synchronous motor under normal load. B. A four-pole induction motor under no load. C. A six-pole synchronous motor under normal load. D. A six-pole induction motor under full load.

Description : Which of the listed motors will operate at the highest RPM, assuming that each operates at the same frequency? A. A four-pole synchronous motor under normal load. B. A four-pole induction motor under ... A six-pole synchronous motor under normal load. D. A six-pole induction motor under full load.

Last Answer : Answer: A

A four-pole 60-hertz induction motor has a synchronous speed of 1800 RPM and a slip of 4 percent at full load. What will be its full load speed? A. 1728.0 RPM B. 1730.7 RPM C. 1800.0 RPM D. 1872.0 RPM

Description : A four-pole 60-hertz induction motor has a synchronous speed of 1800 RPM and a slip of 4 percent at full load. What will be its full load speed? A. 1728.0 RPM B. 1730.7 RPM C. 1800.0 RPM D. 1872.0 RPM

Last Answer : Answer: A

What is the rotor speed of a four pole, 60 cycle, induction motor operating at full load with 3% slip? A. 270 RPM B. 540 RPM C. 873 RPM D. 1746 RPM

Description : What is the rotor speed of a four pole, 60 cycle, induction motor operating at full load with 3% slip? A. 270 RPM B. 540 RPM C. 873 RPM D. 1746 RPM

Last Answer : Answer: D

If a three-phase induction motor is operated under a light load and it develops an open in one of its supply lines, the motor will _____________. A. continue to run, but will vibrate and have reduced torque B. speed up due to the reduced number of poles C. run cooler due to reduced current flow D. stop

Description : If a three-phase induction motor is operated under a light load and it develops an open in one of its supply lines, the motor will _____________. A. continue to run, but will vibrate and have reduced ... speed up due to the reduced number of poles C. run cooler due to reduced current flow D. stop

Last Answer : Answer: A

A split-phase induction squirrel-cage motor will not come up to speed, even though the rated voltage, rated frequency, and rated load are applied. The suspected trouble could be due to _____________. A. a faulty centrifugal switch B. broken rotor bars C. worn bearings D. all of the above

Description : A split-phase induction squirrel-cage motor will not come up to speed, even though the rated voltage, rated frequency, and rated load are applied. The suspected trouble could be due to _____________. A. a faulty centrifugal switch B. broken rotor bars C. worn bearings D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

If the centrifugal switch or relay used for cutting out the starting winding of a split-phase induction motor fails to open once the motor is in operation, the _____________. A. motor will overspeed B. starting winding will burn out C. motor will immediately stall under load D. motor torque will be above normal at rated speed

Description : If the centrifugal switch or relay used for cutting out the starting winding of a split-phase induction motor fails to open once the motor is in operation, the _____________. A. motor will overspeed B ... C. motor will immediately stall under load D. motor torque will be above normal at rated speed

Last Answer : Answer: B

The speed of a wound-rotor induction motor _____________. A. will be fixed by the number of field poles B. can be varied by a rheostat-type control C. can only be synchronous speed at full load D. can only attain synchronous speed at no load

Description : The speed of a wound-rotor induction motor _____________. A. will be fixed by the number of field poles B. can be varied by a rheostat-type control C. can only be synchronous speed at full load D. can only attain synchronous speed at no load

Last Answer : Answer: B

If a three-phase induction motor malfunctions and drops to a single-phase (one supply line open) ____________. A. the motor will continue to run if it is not heavily loaded B. more torque will be developed C. the motor will immediately stop and not be able to be restarted D. the motor will immediately stop and can only be restarted at no load

Description : If a three-phase induction motor malfunctions and drops to a single-phase (one supply line open) ____________. A. the motor will continue to run if it is not heavily loaded B. more torque will be ... be able to be restarted D. the motor will immediately stop and can only be restarted at no load

Last Answer : Answer: A

In a 15 HP induction-type motor with a cage rotor, the current required at standstill to produce starting torque is approximately ____________. A. half the full load current B. equal to the full load current C. five times the full load current D. ten to twenty times the full load current

Description : In a 15 HP induction-type motor with a cage rotor, the current required at standstill to produce starting torque is approximately ____________. A. half the full load current B. equal to the full load current C. five times the full load current D. ten to twenty times the full load current

Last Answer : Answer: C

Explain why the no load current of an induction motor is much higher than that of an equivalent transformer.

Description : Explain why the no load current of an induction motor is much higher than that of an equivalent transformer.

Last Answer : In induction motor, due to the presence of the air gap, the magnetizing current that is required to set up the flux is much higher. The working component of the current has to meet the ... eddy current loss, friction and windage losses. Hence the no load current of induction motor is higher.

The frequency of the rotor current in a 3 phase 50 Hz, 4 pole induction motor at full load speed is about (A) 50 Hz. (B) 20 Hz. (C) 2 Hz. (D) Zero.

Description : The frequency of the rotor current in a 3 phase 50 Hz, 4 pole induction motor at full load speed is about (A) 50 Hz. (B) 20 Hz. (C) 2 Hz. (D) Zero.

Last Answer : (C) 2 Hz.

If the excitation of an alternator operating in parallel is decreased below normal, its _____________. A. power factor will change in the lagging direction B. power factor will change in the leading direction C. ampere load will be greatly increased D. kilowatt load will be greatly decreased

Description : If the excitation of an alternator operating in parallel is decreased below normal, its _____________. A. power factor will change in the lagging direction B. power factor will change in the leading direction C. ampere load will be greatly increased D. kilowatt load will be greatly decreased

Last Answer : Answer: B

If the excitation is increased to one of two alternators operating in parallel, the _____________. A. power factor will change in the lagging direction B. power factor will change in the leading direction C. kilowatt load will be greatly increased D. ampere load will be greatly decreased

Description : If the excitation is increased to one of two alternators operating in parallel, the _____________. A. power factor will change in the lagging direction B. power factor will change in the leading direction C. kilowatt load will be greatly increased D. ampere load will be greatly decreased

Last Answer : Answer: A

Reversing any two of the three rotor leads on a wound-rotor induction motor will _____________. A. increase motor performance B. decrease motor performance C. reverse the motor rotation D. have no effect on the direction of rotation or motor performance

Description : Reversing any two of the three rotor leads on a wound-rotor induction motor will _____________. A. increase motor performance B. decrease motor performance C. reverse the motor rotation D. have no effect on the direction of rotation or motor performance

Last Answer : Answer: D

What is magnetic locking or cogging effect of induction motor?

Description : What is magnetic locking or cogging effect of induction motor?

Last Answer : In squirrel cage induction motor some times the rotor and stator care teeth or slots are comes face to face or parallel at stationary condition. If we are starting the motor at this condition the motor ... the rotor slot, such that there is no common factor between the rotor slot and stator slots.

Which of the following statements is correct concerning the motor performance curves and data table shown in the illustration? EL-0006 A. The motor RPM at full load is 1737 RPM. B. The motor draws 12.62 kw from the switchboard when operating at full load. C. If the motor was developing 10 HP its power factor would be 0.92. D. All of the above.

Description : Which of the following statements is correct concerning the motor performance curves and data table shown in the illustration? EL-0006 A. The motor RPM at full load is 1737 RPM. B. The motor draws 12.62 kw ... If the motor was developing 10 HP its power factor would be 0.92. D. All of the above.

Last Answer : Answer: D

Using illustrated chart, when will the power factor be least efficient? EL-0006 A. When the motor is operating at full load. B. When the percentage of slip is greatest. C. When there is no load on the motor. D. the power factor is the same from no-load to locked rotor.

Description : Using illustrated chart, when will the power factor be least efficient? EL-0006 A. When the motor is operating at full load. B. When the percentage of slip is greatest. C. When there is no load on the motor. D. the power factor is the same from no-load to locked rotor.

Last Answer : Answer: C

Which of the following statements describes what will occur if the motor shown in the illustration is required to carry 150% of full load? EL-0056 A. The primary counter emf will be increased. B. The stator current will increase. C. The slip will decrease. D. The slip value, stator current curve, and torque curve will all coincide.

Description : Which of the following statements describes what will occur if the motor shown in the illustration is required to carry 150% of full load? EL-0056 A. The primary counter emf will be increased. B. ... slip will decrease. D. The slip value, stator current curve, and torque curve will all coincide.

Last Answer : Answer: B

An 8-pole alternator runs at 750 rpm and supplies power to a 6-pole induction motor which has a full load

Description :  An 8-pole alternator runs at 750 rpm and supplies power to a 6-pole induction motor which has a full load slip of 3 percent. The full load speed of the induction motor will be: A) 1000 rpm B) 920 rpm C) 950 rpm D) 970 rpm

Last Answer : An 8-pole alternator runs at 750 rpm and supplies power to a 6-pole induction motor which has a full load slip of 3 percent. The full load speed of the induction motor will be: 970 rpm

The rotor power output of a 3-phase induction motor is 15 KW and corresponding slip is 4%. The rotor copper loss will be (A) 600 W. (B) 625 W (C) 650 W (D) 700 W

Description : The rotor power output of a 3-phase induction motor is 15 KW and corresponding slip is 4%. The rotor copper loss will be (A) 600 W. (B) 625 W (C) 650 W (D) 700 W

Last Answer : Ans: B Rotor copper losses = rotor input- rotor output and output = (1-s) input ∴ Input = output/(1-s) = 15000 /1-0.04 = 15625 ∴ loss = 15625 -1500 = 625 watt

The most suitable servomotor for low power applications is (A) a dc series motor. (B) a dc shunt motor. (C) an ac two-phase induction motor. (D) an ac series motor.

Description : The most suitable servomotor for low power applications is (A) a dc series motor. (B) a dc shunt motor. (C) an ac two-phase induction motor. (D) an ac series motor.

Last Answer : (B) a dc shunt motor.

A motor which can conveniently be operated at lagging as well as leading power factors is the (A) squirrel cage induction motor. (B) wound rotor induction motor. (C) synchronous motor. (D) DC shunt motor.

Description : A motor which can conveniently be operated at lagging as well as leading power factors is the (A) squirrel cage induction motor. (B) wound rotor induction motor. (C) synchronous motor. (D) DC shunt motor.

Last Answer : (C) synchronous motor.

A three phase induction motor is drawing 16 Ampere at 440 Volts. If the operating power factor of the motor is 0.90 and the motor efficiency is 92%, then the mechanical shaft power output of the motor is a) 12.04 kW b) 10.09 kW c) 10.97 kW d) None of the above

Description : A three phase induction motor is drawing 16 Ampere at 440 Volts. If the operating power factor of the motor is 0.90 and the motor efficiency is 92%, then the mechanical shaft power output of the motor is a) 12.04 kW b) 10.09 kW c) 10.97 kW d) None of the above

Last Answer : b) 10.09 kW

The length cf air gap to be provided in ______ is primarily determined by power factor consideration. (a) d.c. series motor . (b) d.c. shunt motor (c) induction motor (d) synchronous motor

Description : The length cf air gap to be provided in ______ is primarily determined by power factor consideration. (a) d.c. series motor . (b) d.c. shunt motor (c) induction motor (d) synchronous motor

Last Answer : (c) induction motor

A 400 V, 50 Hz 30 hp, three-phase induction motor is drawing 50 A current at 0.8 power factor lagging.

Description : A 400 V, 50 Hz 30 hp, three-phase induction motor is drawing 50 A current at 0.8 power factor lagging. The stator and rotor copper losses are 1.5 kW and 900 W respectively. The friction and windage losses are 1050 W and the ... the motor will be (A) 23.06 kW (B) 24.11 kW (C) 25.01 kW (D) 26.21 kW

Last Answer : A 400 V, 50 Hz 30 hp, three-phase induction motor is drawing 50 A current at 0.8 power factor lagging. The stator and rotor copper losses are 1.5 kW and 900 W respectively. The friction and windage losses are 1050 W and the core losses are 1200 W. The air-gap power of the motor will be 25.01 kW

The power factor of a single-phase induction motor is usually?

Last Answer : The power factor of a single-phase induction motor is usually lagging.

A synchronous motor has better power factor as compared to that of an equivalent induction motor...

Description : A synchronous motor has better power factor as compared to that of an equivalent induction motor. This is mainly because?

Last Answer : A synchronous motor has better power factor as compared to that of an equivalent induction motor. This is mainly because stator supply is not required to produce magnetic field.

An induction motor has relatively high power factor at?

Last Answer : An induction motor has relatively high power factor at near full load.

At which time power factor of the induction motor is low?

Description : At which time power factor of the induction motor is low?

Last Answer : The power factor of the inducction motor is low at the time of starting as compare to while the induction motor is running.

In induction motors, the length of air gap in kept as small as mechanically possible is order to have (a) low power factor (b) high power factor (c) high over load capacity (d) any of the above

Description : In induction motors, the length of air gap in kept as small as mechanically possible is order to have (a) low power factor (b) high power factor (c) high over load capacity (d) any of the above

Last Answer : (b) high power factor

Which of the following types of motors is often designed for use in correcting power factor? A. Polyphase B. Wound-rotor C. Induction D. Synchronous

Description : Which of the following types of motors is often designed for use in correcting power factor? A. Polyphase B. Wound-rotor C. Induction D. Synchronous

Last Answer : Answer: D

Discuss the effect of acceleration factor in load flow study.

Description : Discuss the effect of acceleration factor in load flow study.

Last Answer : The acceleration factor is a real quantity and it modify the magnitude of voltage alone.

The efficiency of a thermal power plant improves with (A) increased quantity of coal burnt (B) larger quantity of water used (C) lower load in the plant (D) use of high steam pressures.

Description : The efficiency of a thermal power plant improves with (A) increased quantity of coal burnt (B) larger quantity of water used (C) lower load in the plant (D) use of high steam pressures.

Last Answer : Ans: D