Who first postulated the statement "equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal numbers of molecules."

Who first postulated the statement "equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal numbers of molecules." 
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ANSWER: (AMADEO) AVOGADRO
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According to Avogadro’s law  A. the product of the gas constant and the molecular mass of an ideal gas is constant  B. the sum of partial pressure of the mixture of two gases is sum of the two  C. equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal number of molecules  D. all of the above

Description : According to Avogadro's law  A. the product of the gas constant and the molecular mass of an ideal gas is constant  B. the sum of partial pressure of the mixture of two gases is sum of the ... all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal number of molecules  D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: C

Equal volumes of different gases at any definite temperature and pressure have- (1) Equal weights (2) equal masses (3) equal density (4) equal no. of molecules

Description : Equal volumes of different gases at any definite temperature and pressure have- (1) Equal weights (2) equal masses (3) equal density (4) equal no. of molecules

Last Answer : (4) equal no. of molecules

"Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, the volumes of reacting gases and of their gaseous products are expressed in ratios of small whole numbers." This law is attributed to: w) Dalton x) Gay-Lussac y) Ramsay z) Avogadro

Description : "Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, the volumes of reacting gases and of their gaseous products are expressed in ratios of small whole numbers." This law is attributed to: w) Dalton x) Gay-Lussac y) Ramsay z) Avogadro

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- GAY-LUSSAC

Equal volumes of two monoatomic gases, A and B, at same temperature and pressure are mixed. The ratio of specific heats (Cp /Cv ) of the mixture will be (1) 1.67 (2) 0.83 (3) 1.50 (4) 3.3

Description : Equal volumes of two monoatomic gases, A and B, at same temperature and pressure are mixed. The ratio of specific heats (Cp /Cv ) of the mixture will be (1) 1.67 (2) 0.83 (3) 1.50 (4) 3.3

Last Answer : (1) 1.67

Trie concept of “Green House Gases” was postulated by (1) Joseph Furier (2) Abdui Kalam (3) M. S. Swaminathan (4) Richael Carlson

Description : Trie concept of “Green House Gases” was postulated by (1) Joseph Furier (2) Abdui Kalam (3) M. S. Swaminathan (4) Richael Carlson

Last Answer : Joseph Furier

“The total volume of a mixture of non-reacting gases is equal to the sum of the partial volumes.” This statement is known as ______.  A. Law of Dulong and Petit  B. Maxwell-Boltzmann law  C. Amagat’s law  D. Avogadro’s law

Description : “The total volume of a mixture of non-reacting gases is equal to the sum of the partial volumes.” This statement is known as ______.  A. Law of Dulong and Petit  B. Maxwell-Boltzmann law  C. Amagat’s law  D. Avogadro’s law

Last Answer : Amagat’s law

Near their critical temperatures, all gases occupy volumes __________ that of the ideal gas. (A) Less than (B) Same as (C) More than (D) Half

Description : Near their critical temperatures, all gases occupy volumes __________ that of the ideal gas. (A) Less than (B) Same as (C) More than (D) Half

Last Answer : (A) Less than

The idea that electrons revolved in orbits around the nucleus of an atom without radiating energy away from the atom was postulated by: w) Thompson x) Bohr y) Rutherford z) Einstein

Description : The idea that electrons revolved in orbits around the nucleus of an atom without radiating energy away from the atom was postulated by: w) Thompson x) Bohr y) Rutherford z) Einstein

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BOHR

Equal volumes of aniline and diesel oil when mixed at room temperature (during summer) was found to be completely miscible. It means that the aniline point of the diesel is __________ the room temperature. (A) More than (B) Less than (C) Same as (D) Either more or less; depends on the room temperature

Description : Equal volumes of aniline and diesel oil when mixed at room temperature (during summer) was found to be completely miscible. It means that the aniline point of the diesel is __________ the room temperature. (A) ... (B) Less than (C) Same as (D) Either more or less; depends on the room temperature

Last Answer : (C) Same as

The volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of molecules of the gas.  a. Ideal gas law  b. Boyle-Mariotte Law  c. Avogadro’s Hypothesis  d. Gay-Lussac’s Law of combining Volumes

Description : The volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of molecules of the gas.  a. Ideal gas law  b. Boyle-Mariotte Law  c. Avogadro’s Hypothesis  d. Gay-Lussac’s Law of combining Volumes

Last Answer : Avogadro’s Hypothesis

According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when  (a) volume of the gas is zero  (b) pressure of the gas is zero  (c) kinetic energy of the molecules is zero  (d) specific heat of gas is zero  (e) mass is zero.

Description : According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when  (a) volume of the gas is zero  (b) pressure of the gas is zero  (c) kinetic energy of the molecules is zero  (d) specific heat of gas is zero  (e) mass is zero.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The integral method of analysing kinetic data is used when the data is scattered (B) The differential method of analysing kinetic data requires more accurate or larger amounts of data (C) When the reaction rate is independent of temperature, the reaction is said to be of zero order (D) The ratio of volumes of plug flow reactor to that of mixed reactor is always less than one for identical feed composition, flow rate, conversion and for all positive reaction orders

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The integral method of analysing kinetic data is used when the data is scattered (B) The differential method of analysing kinetic data requires more accurate ... less than one for identical feed composition, flow rate, conversion and for all positive reaction orders

Last Answer : (C) When the reaction rate is independent of temperature, the reaction is said to be of zero order

A sphere and a right circular cone of same radius have equal volumes. By what percentage does the height of the cone exceed its diameter ? -Maths 9th

Description : A sphere and a right circular cone of same radius have equal volumes. By what percentage does the height of the cone exceed its diameter ? -Maths 9th

Last Answer : answer:

With the same reaction time, initial concentration and feed rate, the reaction 2A → B is carried out separately in CSTR and P.F. reactor of equal volumes. The conversion will be (A) Higher in P.F. reactor (B) Higher in CSTR (C) Same in both the reactors (D) Data insufficient; can't be predicted

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Last Answer : (A) Higher in P.F. reactor

According to Avogadro’s law, the density of any two gases is __________ their molecular masses, if the gases are at the same temperature and pressure.  A. equal to  B. directly proportional to  C. inversely proportional to

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Last Answer : Answer: B

For computing the run off volumes of large areas, numbers of infiltrations used are (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

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Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Two ideal gases under same pressure and temperature are allowed to mix in an isolated system. What will be the sign of entropy change?

Description : Two ideal gases under same pressure and temperature are allowed to mix in an isolated system. What will be the sign of entropy change?

Last Answer : Ans. Entropy change (∆S) is positive. It is because disorder or degree of freedom increases on mixing.

The statement that is NOT correct is (a) The breaking of complex and big molecules into simpler and smaller molecules by micro-organisms is called fermentation. (b) ****** contains high percentage of methanol. (c) Root **** does not contain alcohol. (d) Alcoholic fermentation involves the conversion of sugars into alcohol by the use of micro-organisms.

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Last Answer : Ans:(b)

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: A. The process of decomposing the organic matter under controlled anaerobic conditions, is called sludge digestion B. Sludge digestion is carried out in sludge tank C. The gases produced in sludge digestion process, contain 75% carbon dioxide D. The gases produced in sludge digestion process, contain 75% methane

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Last Answer : ANS: C

What force between molecules tends to cause most common gases to behave as non-ideal gases?

Description : What force between molecules tends to cause most common gases to behave as non-ideal gases? w) Van der Waals' force x) ionic bonding force y) gravitational force z) covalent bonding force

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- VAN DER WAALS' FORCE

With regard to DNA molecules: a. they contain adenine, cytosine, guanine and uracil bases b. they can be detected with Western blotting c. they can be detected with Southern blotting d. they are denatured at temperature of 1000C

Description : With regard to DNA molecules: a. they contain adenine, cytosine, guanine and uracil bases b. they can be detected with Western blotting c. they can be detected with Southern blotting d. they are denatured at temperature of 1000C

Last Answer : they can be detected with Southern blotting

Which one of the following parts of gases contains the same number of molecules?

Description : Which one of the following parts of gases contains the same number of molecules?

Last Answer : Which one of the following parts of gases contains the same number of molecules? A. `16g " of "O_(2)and14 g " of ... " of " O_(2)and 32g " of " N_(2)`

A first order reaction is to be treated in a series of two mixed reactors. The total volume of the two reactors is minimum, when the reactors are (A) Equal in size (B) Of different sizes (C) Of such size that the ratio of their volumes is < 5 (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (A) Equal in size

Which of the following molecules or ions involved in the Nitrogen Cycle do not contain oxygen atom? (1) Nitrite (2) Ammonia (3) Nitrate (4) Laughing gas

Description : Which of the following molecules or ions involved in the Nitrogen Cycle do not contain oxygen atom? (1) Nitrite (2) Ammonia (3) Nitrate (4) Laughing gas

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Last Answer : 4n + 2 (with n being an integer)

Ketones are organic compounds. Name the functional group that all ketone molecules contain.

Description : Ketones are organic compounds. Name the functional group that all ketone molecules contain.

Last Answer : ANSWER: CARBONYL GROUP pr C DOUBLE BOND O

Metal are good conductors, because (1) they contain free electrons (2) the molecules in them are very close to each other (3) the molecules in them collide very freely (4) they contain reflecting surface

Description : Metal are good conductors, because (1) they contain free electrons (2) the molecules in them are very close to each other (3) the molecules in them collide very freely (4) they contain reflecting surface

Last Answer : they contain free electrons

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Activity co-efficient is dimensionless. (B) In case of an ideal gas, the fugacity is equal to its pressure. (C) In a mixture of ideal gases, the fugacity of a component is equal to the partial pressure of the component. (D) The fugacity co-efficient is zero for an ideal gas

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Last Answer : (D) The fugacity co-efficient is zero for an ideal gas

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Cp of monatomic gases such as metallic vapor is about 5 kcal/kg.atom (B) The heat capacity of solid inorganic substance is exactly equal to the heatcapacity of the substance in the molten state(C) There is an increase in entropy, when a spontaneous change occurs in anisolated system(D) At absolute zero temperature, the heat capacity for many pure crystallinesubstances is zero

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Cp of monatomic gases such as metallic vapor is about 5 kcal/kg.atom (B) The heat capacity of solid inorganic substance is exactly equal to the ... isolated system (D) At absolute zero temperature, the heat capacity for many pure crystalline substances is zero

Last Answer : (C) There is an increase in entropy, when a spontaneous change occurs in an isolated system

A right circular cylinder and a right circular cone have equal bases and equal volumes. But the lateral surface area of the right circular cone is -Maths 9th

Description : A right circular cylinder and a right circular cone have equal bases and equal volumes. But the lateral surface area of the right circular cone is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : answer:

If equal volumes of `0.1 M KMnO_(4)` and `0.1 M K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)` solutions are allowed to oxidise `Fe^(2+)` to `Fe^(3+)` in acidic medium, then `Fe^(

Description : If equal volumes of `0.1 M KMnO_(4)` and `0.1 M K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)` solutions are allowed to oxidise `Fe^(2+)` to `Fe^(3+)` in acidic medium, then `Fe^(

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Fugacity and pressure are numerically not equal for the gases (A) At low temperature and high pressure (B) At standard state (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) In ideal state

Description : Fugacity and pressure are numerically not equal for the gases (A) At low temperature and high pressure (B) At standard state (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) In ideal state

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Why does 10 gram nitrogen gas contain the same number of molecules as 10 gram of carbon monoxide?

Description : Why does 10 gram nitrogen gas contain the same number of molecules as 10 gram of carbon monoxide?

Last Answer : What is the answer ?

Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to space velocity of flow reactors. (A) The unit of space velocity is (time) -1 (B) The space velocity of 3 hr -1 means that three reactor volumes of feed at specified conditions are being fed into the reactor every hour (C) The space velocity of 3 hr -1 means that one third reactor volume of feed at specified conditions are being fed into the reactor (D) None of these

Description : Pick out the wrong statement pertaining to space velocity of flow reactors. (A) The unit of space velocity is (time) -1 (B) The space velocity of 3 hr -1 means that three reactor volumes of ... one third reactor volume of feed at specified conditions are being fed into the reactor (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) The space velocity of 3 hr -1 means that one third reactor volume of feed at specified conditions are being fed into the reactor

Point out the correct statement. a) Hadoop is an ideal environment for extracting and transforming small volumes of data b) Hadoop stores data in HDFS and supports data compression/decompression c) The Giraph framework is less useful than a MapReduce job to solve graph and machine learning d) None of the mentioned

Description : Point out the correct statement. a) Hadoop is an ideal environment for extracting and transforming small volumes of data b) Hadoop stores data in HDFS and supports data compression/decompression c) The ... less useful than a MapReduce job to solve graph and machine learning d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : Hadoop stores data in HDFS and supports data compression/decompression

Point out the correct statement. a) Hadoop is an ideal environment for extracting and transforming small volumes of data b) Hadoop stores data in HDFS and supports data compression/decompression c) The Giraph framework is less useful than a MapReduce job to solve graph and machine learning d) None of the mentioned

Description : Point out the correct statement. a) Hadoop is an ideal environment for extracting and transforming small volumes of data b) Hadoop stores data in HDFS and supports data compression/decompression c) The ... useful than a MapReduce job to solve graph and machine learning d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : Hadoop stores data in HDFS and supports data compression/decompression

Point out the correct statement. a) Hadoop is an ideal environment for extracting and transforming small volumes of data b) Hadoop stores data in HDFS and supports data compression/decompression c) The Giraph framework is less useful than a MapReduce job to solve graph and machine learning d) None of the mentioned

Description : Point out the correct statement. a) Hadoop is an ideal environment for extracting and transforming small volumes of data b) Hadoop stores data in HDFS and supports data compression/decompression c) The ... useful than a MapReduce job to solve graph and machine learning d) None of the mentioned

Last Answer : Hadoop stores data in HDFS and supports data compression/decompression

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) No deduction is made for the volume occupied by reinforcement (B) No deduction is made for the openings upto 0.1 sq.m (C) No deduction is made for volumes occupied by pipes, not exceeding 100 sq.cm in crosssection (D) None of these

Description : Pick up the incorrect statement from the following: (A) No deduction is made for the volume occupied by reinforcement (B) No deduction is made for the openings upto 0.1 sq.m (C) No deduction is made for volumes occupied by pipes, not exceeding 100 sq.cm in crosssection (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The mole fraction of solute is directly proportional to the molality of a 'dilute' solution (B) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is nonlinear in the case of steady state unimolal unidirectional diffusion (C) Azeotropes obey Raoult's law at all temperature (D) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is 1

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The mole fraction of solute is directly proportional to the molality of a 'dilute' solution (B) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial ... at all temperature (D) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is 1

Last Answer : (C) Azeotropes obey Raoult's law at all temperature

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In solvent extraction, the distribution co-efficient should be as large as possible for solvent economy (B) With increase in pressure, the solubility of gases in solvent increases at a fixed temperature (C) Decrease in Murphree plate efficiency is an indication of entrainment in distillation column (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

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Last Answer : (D) The capacity of a distillation column is maximum at total reflux

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A slight haze at the top of chimney indicates good combustion in the furnace (B) A bag filter incurs very small pressure drop and is very efficient for removal of submicronic dust particles from flue gases at very high temperature (C) Electrostatic precipitator is the most efficient dust collection equipment for removal of submicronic dust particles present in flue gas (D) None of these

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A slight haze at the top of chimney indicates good combustion in the furnace (B) A bag filter incurs very small pressure drop and is very efficient for ... dust collection equipment for removal of submicronic dust particles present in flue gas (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) A bag filter incurs very small pressure drop and is very efficient for removal of submicronic dust particles from flue gases at very high temperature

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid diminishes with rise in temperature (B) Normally, the gases which are easily liquefied are more soluble in common solvents (C) The gases which are capable of forming ions in aqueous solution are much more soluble in water than in other solvents (D) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid increases with rise in temperature

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid diminishes with rise in temperature (B) Normally, the gases which are easily liquefied are more soluble ... (D) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid increases with rise in temperature

Last Answer : (A) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid diminishes with rise in temperature

Extremely large or small volumes of fluids are generally best routed through the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger, because of the (A) Less corrosion problems (B) Flexibility possible in the baffle arrangement (C) Low pressure drop (D) High heat transfer co-efficient

Description : Extremely large or small volumes of fluids are generally best routed through the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger, because of the (A) Less corrosion problems (B) Flexibility possible in the baffle arrangement (C) Low pressure drop (D) High heat transfer co-efficient

Last Answer : (B) Flexibility possible in the baffle arrangement

The pressure gauge on a 2000 m³ tank of oxygen gas reads 600 kPa. How much volumes will the oxygen occupied at pressure of the outside air 100 kPa?  a) 14026.5 m³  b) 15026.5 m³  c) 13026.5 m³  d) 16026.5 m³ Formula: P1V1/T1 =P2V2/T2

Description : The pressure gauge on a 2000 m³ tank of oxygen gas reads 600 kPa. How much volumes will the oxygen occupied at pressure of the outside air 100 kPa?  a) 14026.5 m³  b) 15026.5 m³  c) 13026.5 m³  d) 16026.5 m³ Formula: P1V1/T1 =P2V2/T2

Last Answer : 14026.5 m³

Gas turbine cycle consists of  (a) two isothermals and two isentropics  (b) two isentropics and two constant volumes  (c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure  (d) two isentropics and two constant pressures  (e) none of the above.

Description : Gas turbine cycle consists of  (a) two isothermals and two isentropics  (b) two isentropics and two constant volumes  (c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure  (d) two isentropics and two constant pressures  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Brayton cycle consists’ of following four processes  (a) two isothermals and two isentropics  (b) two isentropics and two constant volumes  (c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure  (d) two isentropics and two constant pres-sures  (e) none of the above.

Description : Brayton cycle consists’ of following four processes  (a) two isothermals and two isentropics  (b) two isentropics and two constant volumes  (c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure  (d) two isentropics and two constant pres-sures  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Diesel cycle consists of following four processes  (a) two isothermals and two isentropics  (b) two isentropics, and two constant volumes.  (c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure  (d) two isentropics and two constant pressures  (e) none of the above.

Description : Diesel cycle consists of following four processes  (a) two isothermals and two isentropics  (b) two isentropics, and two constant volumes.  (c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure  (d) two isentropics and two constant pressures  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Otto cycle consists of following four processes  (a) two isothermals and two isentropics  (b) two isentropics and two constant volumes  (c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure  (d) two isentropics and two constant pres-sures  (e) none of the above.

Description : Otto cycle consists of following four processes  (a) two isothermals and two isentropics  (b) two isentropics and two constant volumes  (c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure  (d) two isentropics and two constant pres-sures  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : b

Which statement is false? (a) Many alkanes are soluble in water. (b) All alkanes have a lower density than water. (c) At room temperature some alkanes are liquids, some solids, some gases. (d) All alkanes burn

Description : Which statement is false? (a) Many alkanes are soluble in water. (b) All alkanes have a lower density than water. (c) At room temperature some alkanes are liquids, some solids, some gases. (d) All alkanes burn

Last Answer : Many alkanes are soluble in water

Which of the following assumptions of Freunlich adsorption isotherm is incorrect? (a) The constants are temperature dependent (b) It is valid over a range of pressure only (c) Adsorption isotherm equation is purely an empirical equation (d) The adsorbed molecules may be multimolecular in thickness

Description : Which of the following assumptions of Freunlich adsorption isotherm is incorrect? (a) The constants are temperature dependent (b) It is valid over a range of pressure only (c) Adsorption ... equation is purely an empirical equation (d) The adsorbed molecules may be multimolecular in thickness

Last Answer : (d) The adsorbed molecules may be multimolecular in thickness