According to Avogadro’s law  A. the product of the gas constant and the molecular mass of an ideal gas is constant  B. the sum of partial pressure of the mixture of two gases is sum of the two  C. equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal number of molecules  D. all of the above

According to Avogadro’s law  A. the product of the gas constant and the molecular mass of an ideal gas is constant  B. the sum of partial pressure of the mixture of two gases is sum of the two  C. equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal number of molecules  D. all of the above
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Answer: C
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According to Avogadro’s Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of mixture of two gases is sum of the two  (c) product of the gas constant and the molecular weight of an ideal gas is constant  (d) gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Description : According to Avogadro's Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of ... gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Last Answer : Answer : a

“The total volume of a mixture of non-reacting gases is equal to the sum of the partial volumes.” This statement is known as ______.  A. Law of Dulong and Petit  B. Maxwell-Boltzmann law  C. Amagat’s law  D. Avogadro’s law

Description : “The total volume of a mixture of non-reacting gases is equal to the sum of the partial volumes.” This statement is known as ______.  A. Law of Dulong and Petit  B. Maxwell-Boltzmann law  C. Amagat’s law  D. Avogadro’s law

Last Answer : Amagat’s law

According to Dalton’s law, the total pres sure of the mixture of gases is equal to  (a) greater of the partial pressures of all  (b) average of the partial pressures of all  (c) sum of the partial pressures of all  (d) sum of the partial pressures of all divided by average molecular weight  (e) atmospheric pressure.

Description : According to Dalton's law, the total pres sure of the mixture of gases is equal to  (a) greater of the partial pressures of all  (b) average of the partial pressures of all  (c) sum ... all  (d) sum of the partial pressures of all divided by average molecular weight  (e) atmospheric pressure.

Last Answer : Answer : c

According to Avogadro’s law, the density of any two gases is __________ their molecular masses, if the gases are at the same temperature and pressure.  A. equal to  B. directly proportional to  C. inversely proportional to

Description : According to Avogadro’s law, the density of any two gases is __________ their molecular masses, if the gases are at the same temperature and pressure.  A. equal to  B. directly proportional to  C. inversely proportional to

Last Answer : Answer: B

The volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of molecules of the gas.  a. Ideal gas law  b. Boyle-Mariotte Law  c. Avogadro’s Hypothesis  d. Gay-Lussac’s Law of combining Volumes

Description : The volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of molecules of the gas.  a. Ideal gas law  b. Boyle-Mariotte Law  c. Avogadro’s Hypothesis  d. Gay-Lussac’s Law of combining Volumes

Last Answer : Avogadro’s Hypothesis

According to Avogadro’s law, for a given pressure and temperature, each molecule of a gas  (a) occupies volume proportional to its molecular weight  (b) occupies volume proportional to its specific weight  (c) occupies volume inversely proportional to its molecular weight  (d) occupies volume inversely proportional to its specific weight  (e) occupies same volume.

Description : According to Avogadro's law, for a given pressure and temperature, each molecule of a gas  (a) occupies volume proportional to its molecular weight  (b) occupies volume proportional to its specific ...  (d) occupies volume inversely proportional to its specific weight  (e) occupies same volume.

Last Answer : Answer : e

The statement that molecular weights of all gases occupy the same volume is known as  (a) Avogadro’s hypothesis  (b) Dalton’s law  (c) Gas law  (d) Law of thermodynamics  (e) Joule’s law.

Description : The statement that molecular weights of all gases occupy the same volume is known as  (a) Avogadro’s hypothesis  (b) Dalton’s law  (c) Gas law  (d) Law of thermodynamics  (e) Joule’s law.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Considering one mole of any gas, the equation of state of ideal gases is simply the ______ law.  A. Gay-Lussac law  B. Dulong and Petit  C. Avogadro’s  D. Henry’s

Description : Considering one mole of any gas, the equation of state of ideal gases is simply the ______ law.  A. Gay-Lussac law  B. Dulong and Petit  C. Avogadro’s  D. Henry’s

Last Answer : Avogadro’s

According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when  (a) volume of the gas is zero  (b) pressure of the gas is zero  (c) kinetic energy of the molecules is zero  (d) specific heat of gas is zero  (e) mass is zero.

Description : According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when  (a) volume of the gas is zero  (b) pressure of the gas is zero  (c) kinetic energy of the molecules is zero  (d) specific heat of gas is zero  (e) mass is zero.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Is the amount of a substance that contains Avogadro’s number of atoms/molecules.  a. mass  b. matter  c. gram-mole  d. volume

Description : Is the amount of a substance that contains Avogadro’s number of atoms/molecules.  a. mass  b. matter  c. gram-mole  d. volume

Last Answer : gram-mole

According to which law, all perfect gases change in volume by l/273th of their original volume at 0°C for every 1°C change in temperature when pressure remains constant  (a) Joule’s law  (b) Boyle’s law  (c) Regnault’s law  (d) Gay-Lussac law  (e) Charles’ law.

Description : According to which law, all perfect gases change in volume by l/273th of their original volume at 0°C for every 1°C change in temperature when pressure remains constant  (a) Joule’s law  (b) Boyle’s law  (c) Regnault’s law  (d) Gay-Lussac law  (e) Charles’ law.

Last Answer : Answer : e

According to Gay-Lussac law, the absolute pressure of a given mass of a perfect gas varies __________ as its absolute temperature, when the volume remains constant.  A. directly  B. indirectly

Description : According to Gay-Lussac law, the absolute pressure of a given mass of a perfect gas varies __________ as its absolute temperature, when the volume remains constant.  A. directly  B. indirectly

Last Answer : Answer: A

According to Gay-Lussac law for a perfect gas, the absolute pressure of given mass varies directly as  (a) temperature  (b) absolute  (c) absolute temperature, if volume is kept constant (d) volume, if temperature is kept constant  (e) remains constant,if volume and temperature are kept constant.

Description : According to Gay-Lussac law for a perfect gas, the absolute pressure of given mass varies directly as  (a) temperature  (b) absolute  (c) absolute temperature, if volume is kept constant ... , if temperature is kept constant  (e) remains constant,if volume and temperature are kept constant.

Last Answer : Answer : c

The value of the product of molecular weight and the gas characteristic constant for all the gases in S.I. units is  (a) 29.27 J/kmol°K  (b) 83.14J/kmol°K  (c) 848J/kmol°K  (d) All J/kmol °K  (e) 735 J/kmol °K.

Description : The value of the product of molecular weight and the gas characteristic constant for all the gases in S.I. units is  (a) 29.27 J/kmol°K  (b) 83.14J/kmol°K  (c) 848J/kmol°K  (d) All J/kmol °K  (e) 735 J/kmol °K.

Last Answer : Answer : b

The value of the product of molecular weight and the gas characteristic constant for all the gases in M.K.S. unit is  (a) 29.27 kgfm/mol°K  (b) 8314kgfm/mol°K  (c) 848kgfm/mol°K  (d) 427kgfm/mol°K  (e) 735 kgfm/mol°K.

Description : The value of the product of molecular weight and the gas characteristic constant for all the gases in M.K.S. unit is  (a) 29.27 kgfm/mol°K  (b) 8314kgfm/mol°K  (c) 848kgfm/mol°K  (d) 427kgfm/mol°K  (e) 735 kgfm/mol°K.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Universal gas constant is defined as equal to product of the molecular weight of the gas and  (a) specific heat at constant pressure  (b) specific heat at constant volume  (c) ratio of two specific heats  (d) gas constant  (e) unity.

Description : Universal gas constant is defined as equal to product of the molecular weight of the gas and  (a) specific heat at constant pressure  (b) specific heat at constant volume  (c) ratio of two specific heats  (d) gas constant  (e) unity.

Last Answer : Answer : d

What states that for a confined fluid, the pressure at a point has the same magnitude in all directions?  A. Avogadro’s Law  B. Amagat Law  C. Pascal’s Law  D. Bernoulli’s Theorem

Description : What states that for a confined fluid, the pressure at a point has the same magnitude in all directions?  A. Avogadro’s Law  B. Amagat Law  C. Pascal’s Law  D. Bernoulli’s Theorem

Last Answer : Pascal’s Law

The temperatures of the ideal gas temperature scale are measured by using a ______.  A. Constant-volume gas thermometer  B. Constant-mass gas thermometer  C. Constant-temperature gas thermometer  D. Constant-pressure gas thermometer

Description : The temperatures of the ideal gas temperature scale are measured by using a ______.  A. Constant-volume gas thermometer  B. Constant-mass gas thermometer  C. Constant-temperature gas thermometer  D. Constant-pressure gas thermometer

Last Answer : Constant-volume gas thermometer

The molecular number density of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure in cm3  a. Froude number  b. Loschmidt number  c. Mach number  d. Reynold number

Description : The molecular number density of an ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure in cm3  a. Froude number  b. Loschmidt number  c. Mach number  d. Reynold number

Last Answer : Loschmidt number

The volume of a gas under constant pressure increases or decrease with temperature.  a. Gay- Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal Gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

Description : The volume of a gas under constant pressure increases or decrease with temperature.  a. Gay- Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal Gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

Last Answer : Charles’ Law

The universal gas constant of a gas is the product of molecular mass of the gas and the gas constant.  A. Correct  B. Incorrect

Description : The universal gas constant of a gas is the product of molecular mass of the gas and the gas constant.  A. Correct  B. Incorrect

Last Answer : Answer: A

Gas turbine cycle consists of  (a) two isothermals and two isentropics  (b) two isentropics and two constant volumes  (c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure  (d) two isentropics and two constant pressures  (e) none of the above.

Description : Gas turbine cycle consists of  (a) two isothermals and two isentropics  (b) two isentropics and two constant volumes  (c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure  (d) two isentropics and two constant pressures  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : d

The basis for measuring thermodynamic property of temperature is given by  (a) zeroth law of thermodynamics  (b) first law of thermodynamics  (c) second law of thermodynamics  (d) third law of thermodynamics  (e) Avogadro’s hypothesis.

Description : The basis for measuring thermodynamic property of temperature is given by  (a) zeroth law of thermodynamics  (b) first law of thermodynamics  (c) second law of thermodynamics  (d) third law of thermodynamics  (e) Avogadro’s hypothesis.

Last Answer : Answer : a

For a perfect gas, according to Boyle’s law (where p = Absolute pressure, v = Volume, and T = Absolute temperature)  A. p v = constant, if T is kept constant  B. v/T = constant, if p is kept constant  C. p/T = constant, if v is kept constant  D. T/p = constant, if v is kept constant

Description : For a perfect gas, according to Boyle’s law (where p = Absolute pressure, v = Volume, and T = Absolute temperature)  A. p v = constant, if T is kept constant  B. v/T = constant, if p is kept constant  C. p/T = constant, if v is kept constant  D. T/p = constant, if v is kept constant

Last Answer : Answer: A

Which of the following statements is TRUE for an ideal gas, but not for a real gas?  A. PV = nRT  B. An increase in temperature causes an increase in the kinetic energy of the gas  C. The total volume of molecules on a gas is nearly the same as the volume of the gas as a whole  D. No attractive forces exists between the molecule of a gas

Description : Which of the following statements is TRUE for an ideal gas, but not for a real gas?  A. PV = nRT  B. An increase in temperature causes an increase in the kinetic energy of the gas  C. The ... same as the volume of the gas as a whole  D. No attractive forces exists between the molecule of a gas

Last Answer : PV = nRT

The compressibility factor, x, is used for predicting the behavior of nonideal gases. How is the compressibility ty factor defined relative to an ideal gas? (subscript “c”refers to critical value)  A. z = P / Pc  B. z = pV/ RT  C. z = T /Tc  D. z = RT / pV Hint: for an real gases the compressibility factor, x, is an dimensionless constant given by pV=zRT. Therefore z = pV / RT

Description : The compressibility factor, x, is used for predicting the behavior of nonideal gases. How is the compressibility ty factor defined relative to an ideal gas? (subscript c refers to critical value)  A. ... compressibility factor, x, is an dimensionless constant given by pV=zRT. Therefore z = pV / RT

Last Answer : z = pV/ RT

Which of the following parameters is constant for a mole for most of the gases at a given temperature and pressure  (a) enthalpy  (b) volume  (c) mass  (d) entropy  (e) specific volume.

Description : Which of the following parameters is constant for a mole for most of the gases at a given temperature and pressure  (a) enthalpy  (b) volume  (c) mass  (d) entropy  (e) specific volume.

Last Answer : Answer : b

A 0.064 kg of octane vapor (MW = 114) is mixed with0.91 kg of air (MW = 29.0) in the manifold of an Engine. The total pressure in the manifold is 86.1 kPa, and a temperature is 290 K. assume octane behaves ideally. What is the partial pressure of the air in the mixture in KPa?  a. 46.8  b. 48.6  c. 84.6  d. 64.8

Description : A 0.064 kg of octane vapor (MW = 114) is mixed with0.91 kg of air (MW = 29.0) in the manifold of an Engine. The total pressure in the manifold is 86.1 kPa, and a temperature is 290 K. assume octane behaves ideally. What is ... of the air in the mixture in KPa?  a. 46.8  b. 48.6  c. 84.6  d. 64.8

Last Answer : 84.6

“At constant pressure, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure”. This is known as ______.  A. Boyle’s Law  B. Charles’s Law  C. Gay-Lussac Law  D. Ideal gas law

Description : “At constant pressure, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure”. This is known as ______.  A. Boyle’s Law  B. Charles’s Law  C. Gay-Lussac Law  D. Ideal gas law

Last Answer : Boyle’s Law

The gas constant (R) is equal to the __________ of two specific heats.  A. sum  B. difference  C. product  D. ratio

Description : The gas constant (R) is equal to the __________ of two specific heats.  A. sum  B. difference  C. product  D. ratio

Last Answer : Answer: B

The absolute pressure of a given mass of a perfect gas varies inversely as its volume, when the temperature remains constant. This statement is known as Charles’ law.  A. Yes  B. No

Description : The absolute pressure of a given mass of a perfect gas varies inversely as its volume, when the temperature remains constant. This statement is known as Charles’ law.  A. Yes  B. No

Last Answer : Answer: B

Brayton cycle consists’ of following four processes  (a) two isothermals and two isentropics  (b) two isentropics and two constant volumes  (c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure  (d) two isentropics and two constant pres-sures  (e) none of the above.

Description : Brayton cycle consists’ of following four processes  (a) two isothermals and two isentropics  (b) two isentropics and two constant volumes  (c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure  (d) two isentropics and two constant pres-sures  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Diesel cycle consists of following four processes  (a) two isothermals and two isentropics  (b) two isentropics, and two constant volumes.  (c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure  (d) two isentropics and two constant pressures  (e) none of the above.

Description : Diesel cycle consists of following four processes  (a) two isothermals and two isentropics  (b) two isentropics, and two constant volumes.  (c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure  (d) two isentropics and two constant pressures  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Otto cycle consists of following four processes  (a) two isothermals and two isentropics  (b) two isentropics and two constant volumes  (c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure  (d) two isentropics and two constant pres-sures  (e) none of the above.

Description : Otto cycle consists of following four processes  (a) two isothermals and two isentropics  (b) two isentropics and two constant volumes  (c) two isentropics, one constant volume and one constant pressure  (d) two isentropics and two constant pres-sures  (e) none of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : b

Who first postulated the statement "equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal numbers of molecules."

Description : Who first postulated the statement "equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal numbers of molecules." 

Last Answer : ANSWER: (AMADEO) AVOGADRO

The hyperbolic process is governed by  A. Boyle’s law  B. Charles’ law  C. Gay-Lussac law  D. Avogadro’s law

Description : The hyperbolic process is governed by  A. Boyle’s law  B. Charles’ law  C. Gay-Lussac law  D. Avogadro’s law

Last Answer : Answer: A

An isothermal process is governed by  A. Boyle’s law  B. Charles’ law  C. Gay-Lussac law  D. Avogadro’s law

Description : An isothermal process is governed by  A. Boyle’s law  B. Charles’ law  C. Gay-Lussac law  D. Avogadro’s law

Last Answer : Answer: A

An ideal gas is maintained at constant temperature. If the pressure on the gas is doubled, the volume is  a. increased fourfold  b. doubled  c. reduced by half  d. decreased by a quarter

Description : An ideal gas is maintained at constant temperature. If the pressure on the gas is doubled, the volume is  a. increased fourfold  b. doubled  c. reduced by half  d. decreased by a quarter

Last Answer : reduced by half

The pressure exerted by an ideal gas is __________ of the kinetic energy of all the molecules contained in a unit volume of gas.  A.one-half  B.one-third  C.two-third  D.three-fourth

Description : The pressure exerted by an ideal gas is __________ of the kinetic energy of all the molecules contained in a unit volume of gas.  A.one-half  B.one-third  C.two-third  D.three-fourth

Last Answer : Answer: C

The same volume of all gases would represent their  (a) densities  (b) specific weights  (c) molecular weights  (d) gas characteristic constants  (e) specific gravities.

Description : The same volume of all gases would represent their  (a) densities  (b) specific weights  (c) molecular weights  (d) gas characteristic constants  (e) specific gravities.

Last Answer : Answer : c

If the Kelvin temperature of an ideal gas is doubled, what happens to the rms speed of the molecules in the gas?  a. it increases by a factor of square root of 2  b. it increases by a factor of 2  c. it increases by factor of 4  d. none of the above

Description : If the Kelvin temperature of an ideal gas is doubled, what happens to the rms speed of the molecules in the gas?  a. it increases by a factor of square root of 2  b. it increases by a factor of 2  c. it increases by factor of 4  d. none of the above

Last Answer : it increases by a factor of square root of 2

On a day when the partial pressure of water vapor remains constant, what happens as the temperature rises?  a. the relative humidity increases  b. the relative humidity decreases  c. the relative humidity remains constant  d. the air would eventually become saturated

Description : On a day when the partial pressure of water vapor remains constant, what happens as the temperature rises?  a. the relative humidity increases  b. the relative humidity decreases  c. the relative humidity remains constant  d. the air would eventually become saturated

Last Answer : the relative humidity decreases

A law relating the pressure, temperature and volume of an ideal gas  a. Gay-Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

Description : A law relating the pressure, temperature and volume of an ideal gas  a. Gay-Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

Last Answer : Ideal gas Law

The pressure gauge on a 2000 m³ tank of oxygen gas reads 600 kPa. How much volumes will the oxygen occupied at pressure of the outside air 100 kPa?  a) 14026.5 m³  b) 15026.5 m³  c) 13026.5 m³  d) 16026.5 m³ Formula: P1V1/T1 =P2V2/T2

Description : The pressure gauge on a 2000 m³ tank of oxygen gas reads 600 kPa. How much volumes will the oxygen occupied at pressure of the outside air 100 kPa?  a) 14026.5 m³  b) 15026.5 m³  c) 13026.5 m³  d) 16026.5 m³ Formula: P1V1/T1 =P2V2/T2

Last Answer : 14026.5 m³

The energy associated with individual molecules in a gas, liquid or solid.  a. Specific Energy  b. Molecular Energy  c. Internal Energy  d. Phase Energy

Description : The energy associated with individual molecules in a gas, liquid or solid.  a. Specific Energy  b. Molecular Energy  c. Internal Energy  d. Phase Energy

Last Answer : Internal Energy

A cylinder contains oxygen at a pressure of 10 atm and a temperature of 300 K. The volume of the cylinder is 10 liters. What is the mass of the oxygen in grams? Molecular weight (MW) of oxygen is 32 g/mole?  a. 125.02  b. 130.08  c. 135.05  d. 120.04

Description : A cylinder contains oxygen at a pressure of 10 atm and a temperature of 300 K. The volume of the cylinder is 10 liters. What is the mass of the oxygen in grams? Molecular weight (MW) of oxygen is 32 g/mole?  a. 125.02  b. 130.08  c. 135.05  d. 120.04

Last Answer : 130.08 {(10atm)(10)(32)/(0.0821) (300K)}

According to first law of thermodynamics  (a) work done by a system is equal to heat transferred by the system  (b) total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant  (c) internal energy, enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant  (d) total energy of a system remains constant

Description : According to first law of thermodynamics  (a) work done by a system is equal to heat transferred by the system  (b) total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant  ( ... , enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant  (d) total energy of a system remains constant

Last Answer : Answer : d

An ideal gas at 45psig and 80ºF is heated in the close container to 130ºF. What is the final pressure?  a. 65.10 psi  b. 65.11 psi  c. 65.23 psi  d. 61.16 psi P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2;V = Constant

Description : An ideal gas at 45psig and 80ºF is heated in the close container to 130ºF. What is the final pressure?  a. 65.10 psi  b. 65.11 psi  c. 65.23 psi  d. 61.16 psi P1V1/T1= P2V2/T2;V = Constant

Last Answer : 65.23 psi

The heat supplied to the gaS at constant volume is (where m = Mass of gas, cv = Specific heat at constant volume, cp = Specific heat at constant pressure, T2 – T1 = Rise in temperature, and R = Gas constant)  A. mR(T2 – T1)  B. mcv(T2 – T1)  C. mcp(T2 – T1)  D. mcp(T2 + T1)

Description : The heat supplied to the gaS at constant volume is (where m = Mass of gas, cv = Specific heat at constant volume, cp = Specific heat at constant pressure, T2 – T1 = Rise in temperature, and R = Gas constant)  A. mR(T2 – T1)  B. mcv(T2 – T1)  C. mcp(T2 – T1)  D. mcp(T2 + T1)

Last Answer : Answer: B

The specific heat at constant volume is  A. the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of unit mass of gas through one degree, at constant pressure  B. the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of unit mass of gas through one degree, at constant volume  C. the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water through one degree  D. any one of the above

Description : The specific heat at constant volume is  A. the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of unit mass of gas through one degree, at constant pressure  B. the amount of heat required to raise ... to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water through one degree  D. any one of the above

Last Answer : Answer: B