Equal volumes of different gases at any definite temperature and pressure have- (1) Equal weights (2) equal masses (3) equal density (4) equal no. of molecules

Equal volumes of different gases at any definite temperature and pressure have- (1) Equal weights (2) equal masses (3) equal density (4) equal no. of molecules
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According to Avogadro’s law  A. the product of the gas constant and the molecular mass of an ideal gas is constant  B. the sum of partial pressure of the mixture of two gases is sum of the two  C. equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal number of molecules  D. all of the above

Description : According to Avogadro's law  A. the product of the gas constant and the molecular mass of an ideal gas is constant  B. the sum of partial pressure of the mixture of two gases is sum of the ... all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal number of molecules  D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: C

Who first postulated the statement "equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal numbers of molecules."

Description : Who first postulated the statement "equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal numbers of molecules." 

Last Answer : ANSWER: (AMADEO) AVOGADRO

According to Avogadro’s law, the density of any two gases is __________ their molecular masses, if the gases are at the same temperature and pressure.  A. equal to  B. directly proportional to  C. inversely proportional to

Description : According to Avogadro’s law, the density of any two gases is __________ their molecular masses, if the gases are at the same temperature and pressure.  A. equal to  B. directly proportional to  C. inversely proportional to

Last Answer : Answer: B

Equal volumes of two monoatomic gases, A and B, at same temperature and pressure are mixed. The ratio of specific heats (Cp /Cv ) of the mixture will be (1) 1.67 (2) 0.83 (3) 1.50 (4) 3.3

Description : Equal volumes of two monoatomic gases, A and B, at same temperature and pressure are mixed. The ratio of specific heats (Cp /Cv ) of the mixture will be (1) 1.67 (2) 0.83 (3) 1.50 (4) 3.3

Last Answer : (1) 1.67

"Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, the volumes of reacting gases and of their gaseous products are expressed in ratios of small whole numbers." This law is attributed to: w) Dalton x) Gay-Lussac y) Ramsay z) Avogadro

Description : "Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, the volumes of reacting gases and of their gaseous products are expressed in ratios of small whole numbers." This law is attributed to: w) Dalton x) Gay-Lussac y) Ramsay z) Avogadro

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- GAY-LUSSAC

According to Avogadro’s Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of mixture of two gases is sum of the two  (c) product of the gas constant and the molecular weight of an ideal gas is constant  (d) gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Description : According to Avogadro's Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of ... gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Last Answer : Answer : a

“The total volume of a mixture of non-reacting gases is equal to the sum of the partial volumes.” This statement is known as ______.  A. Law of Dulong and Petit  B. Maxwell-Boltzmann law  C. Amagat’s law  D. Avogadro’s law

Description : “The total volume of a mixture of non-reacting gases is equal to the sum of the partial volumes.” This statement is known as ______.  A. Law of Dulong and Petit  B. Maxwell-Boltzmann law  C. Amagat’s law  D. Avogadro’s law

Last Answer : Amagat’s law

Pressure of gas depends on the A. density of gas B. mean square speed of gas molecules C. both A and B D. temperature

Description : Pressure of gas depends on the A. density of gas B. mean square speed of gas molecules C. both A and B D. temperature

Last Answer :  both A and B

In the mass spectrograph, two positively charged ions having the same velocity pass through a slit and enter a uniform magnetic field at right angles to their initial velocities. The ions will NOT be separated if: w) they have the same masses but different charges x) they have the same charges but different masses y) the products of their charges and their masses are equal z) the ratios of their charges to their masses are equal

Description : In the mass spectrograph, two positively charged ions having the same velocity pass through a slit and enter a uniform magnetic field at right angles to their initial velocities. The ions will NOT be ... charges and their masses are equal z) the ratios of their charges to their masses are equal  

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- THE RATIOS OF THEIR CHARGES TO THEIR MASSES ARE EQUAL 

The volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of molecules of the gas.  a. Ideal gas law  b. Boyle-Mariotte Law  c. Avogadro’s Hypothesis  d. Gay-Lussac’s Law of combining Volumes

Description : The volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of molecules of the gas.  a. Ideal gas law  b. Boyle-Mariotte Law  c. Avogadro’s Hypothesis  d. Gay-Lussac’s Law of combining Volumes

Last Answer : Avogadro’s Hypothesis

According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when  (a) volume of the gas is zero  (b) pressure of the gas is zero  (c) kinetic energy of the molecules is zero  (d) specific heat of gas is zero  (e) mass is zero.

Description : According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when  (a) volume of the gas is zero  (b) pressure of the gas is zero  (c) kinetic energy of the molecules is zero  (d) specific heat of gas is zero  (e) mass is zero.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Near their critical temperatures, all gases occupy volumes __________ that of the ideal gas. (A) Less than (B) Same as (C) More than (D) Half

Description : Near their critical temperatures, all gases occupy volumes __________ that of the ideal gas. (A) Less than (B) Same as (C) More than (D) Half

Last Answer : (A) Less than

If two compounds have the same empirical formula but different molecular formula, they must have [MP PMT 1986] (A) Different percentage composition (B) Different molecular weights (C) Same viscosity (D) Same vapour density

Description : If two compounds have the same empirical formula but different molecular formula, they must have [MP PMT 1986] (A) Different percentage composition (B) Different molecular weights (C) Same viscosity (D) Same vapour density

Last Answer : (B) Different molecular weights

Gases have (a) A definite shape but not volume (b) A definite volume and shape (c) A definite volume but not shape (d) Neither definite volume nor shape

Description : Gases have (a) A definite shape but not volume (b) A definite volume and shape (c) A definite volume but not shape (d) Neither definite volume nor shape

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Gibbs-Duhem equation (A) States that n1dμ1 + n2dμ2 + ....njdμj = 0, for a system of definite composition at constant temperature and pressure (B) Applies only to binary systems (C) Finds no application in gas-liquid equilibria involved in distillation (D) None of these

Description : Gibbs-Duhem equation (A) States that n1dμ1 + n2dμ2 + ....njdμj = 0, for a system of definite composition at constant temperature and pressure (B) Applies only to binary systems (C) Finds no application in gas-liquid equilibria involved in distillation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) States that n1dμ1 + n2dμ2 + ....njdμj = 0, for a system of definite composition at constant temperature and pressure

The statement that molecular weights of all gases occupy the same volume is known as  (a) Avogadro’s hypothesis  (b) Dalton’s law  (c) Gas law  (d) Law of thermodynamics  (e) Joule’s law.

Description : The statement that molecular weights of all gases occupy the same volume is known as  (a) Avogadro’s hypothesis  (b) Dalton’s law  (c) Gas law  (d) Law of thermodynamics  (e) Joule’s law.

Last Answer : Answer : a

The same volume of all gases would represent their  (a) densities  (b) specific weights  (c) molecular weights  (d) gas characteristic constants  (e) specific gravities.

Description : The same volume of all gases would represent their  (a) densities  (b) specific weights  (c) molecular weights  (d) gas characteristic constants  (e) specific gravities.

Last Answer : Answer : c

If two different gases have the same volume, temperature, and pressure and behave like ideal gases, they will also be identical in which one of the following ways? w) average molecular velocity x) total mass y) total molecular kinetic energy z) average momentum per molecule

Description : If two different gases have the same volume, temperature, and pressure and behave like ideal gases, they will also be identical in which one of the following ways? w) average molecular velocity x) total mass y) total molecular kinetic energy z) average momentum per molecule

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- TOTAL MOLECULAR KINETIC ENERGY

Equal volumes of aniline and diesel oil when mixed at room temperature (during summer) was found to be completely miscible. It means that the aniline point of the diesel is __________ the room temperature. (A) More than (B) Less than (C) Same as (D) Either more or less; depends on the room temperature

Description : Equal volumes of aniline and diesel oil when mixed at room temperature (during summer) was found to be completely miscible. It means that the aniline point of the diesel is __________ the room temperature. (A) ... (B) Less than (C) Same as (D) Either more or less; depends on the room temperature

Last Answer : (C) Same as

Do gases with high molar masses travel through small openings faster than gases with low molar masses?

Description : Do gases with high molar masses travel through small openings faster than gases with low molar masses?

Last Answer : answer:I wouldn’t think so, unless you include a propellant. Sorta like with the aerosol can. I don’t expect mass to matter much unless you’re driving the gas gravitically. All things being equal, I’d guess that you’re looking at the same rate of flow in both cases. But then, I’m no physicist.

The vapour densities of two gases are in the ratio of `1 : 3 ` . Their molecular masses are in the ratio of : -

Description : The vapour densities of two gases are in the ratio of `1 : 3 ` . Their molecular masses are in the ratio of : -

Last Answer : The vapour densities of two gases are in the ratio of `1 : 3 ` . Their molecular masses are in the ratio of : - A. ` ... `1 : 2` C. `2 : 3` D. `3 : 1`

Two cars collide head-on. They stop at the point of collision. Both cars must have one of the following. Do they have w) equal masses x) equal but opposite velocities before the collision y) equal but opposite momenta before the collision

Description : Two cars collide head-on. They stop at the point of collision. Both cars must have one of the following. Do they have w) equal masses x) equal but opposite velocities before the collision y) equal but opposite momenta before the collision

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- EQUAL BUT OPPOSITE MOMENTA BEFORE THE COLLISION

A first order reaction is to be treated in a series of two mixed reactors. The total volume of the two reactors is minimum, when the reactors are (A) Equal in size (B) Of different sizes (C) Of such size that the ratio of their volumes is < 5 (D) None of these

Description : A first order reaction is to be treated in a series of two mixed reactors. The total volume of the two reactors is minimum, when the reactors are (A) Equal in size (B) Of different sizes (C) Of such size that the ratio of their volumes is < 5 (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Equal in size

When radiation breaks an electron pair bond in a molecule and each fragment of the molecule gets one of the bond electrons, the molecular fragments that are formed are called: w) ions x) free radicals y) stable molecules z) gases

Description : When radiation breaks an electron pair bond in a molecule and each fragment of the molecule gets one of the bond electrons, the molecular fragments that are formed are called: w) ions x) free radicals y) stable molecules z) gases

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- FREE RADICALS

Which of the following determines the acoustic behavior of gases? A. Density B. Pressure C. Temperature D. All of the choices

Description : Which of the following determines the acoustic behavior of gases? A. Density B. Pressure C. Temperature D. All of the choices

Last Answer : D. All of the choices

Circulation of gases in furnace is caused by the (A) Change in volume during a change of temperature (B) Difference in density between hot and cold gases (C) Furnace pressure in conjunction with draft in flues(D) All (A), (B) and (C

Description : Circulation of gases in furnace is caused by the (A) Change in volume during a change of temperature (B) Difference in density between hot and cold gases (C) Furnace pressure in conjunction with draft in flues (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Liquids (A) Cannot be compressed (B) Occupy definite volume (C) Are not affected by change in pressure and temperature (D) None of the above

Description : Liquids (A) Cannot be compressed (B) Occupy definite volume (C) Are not affected by change in pressure and temperature (D) None of the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Two stones of different masses are dropped simultaneously from the top of a building – (1) Smaller stone reaches the ground earlier (2) Larger stone reaches the ground earlier (3) Both the stones reach the ground at the same time (4) Depends on the composition of the stone

Description : Two stones of different masses are dropped simultaneously from the top of a building – (1) Smaller stone reaches the ground earlier (2) Larger stone reaches the ground earlier (3) Both the stones reach the ground at the same time (4) Depends on the composition of the stone

Last Answer : (3) Both the stones reach the ground at the same time Explanation: Both stones at the same Lime. The initial speed is 0 for both stones, and the only acceleration working in that system would be g ... way across the air. The shape of the falling object will decide the force needed to open that way.

If two bodies of different masses, initially at rest, are acted upon by the same force for the same time, then the both bodies acquire the same - (1) velocity (2) momentum (3) acceleration (4) kinetic energy

Description : If two bodies of different masses, initially at rest, are acted upon by the same force for the same time, then the both bodies acquire the same - (1) velocity (2) momentum (3) acceleration (4) kinetic energy

Last Answer : (2) momentum Explanation: If two bodies of different masses, initially at rest, are acted upon by the same force for the same time, then the both bodies acquire the same momentum.

If two bodies of different masses, initially at rest, are acted upon by the same force for the same time, then the both bodies acquire the same - (1) velocity (2) momentum (3) acceleration (4) kinetic energy

Description : If two bodies of different masses, initially at rest, are acted upon by the same force for the same time, then the both bodies acquire the same - (1) velocity (2) momentum (3) acceleration (4) kinetic energy

Last Answer : (2) momentum Explanation: If two bodies of different masses, initially at rest, are acted upon by the same force for the same time, then the both bodies acquire the same momentum.

Two stones of different masses are dropped simultaneously from the top of a building (1) Smaller stone reaches the ground earlier (2) Larger stone reaches the ground earlier (3) Both the stones reach the ground at the same time (4) Depends on the composition of the stone

Description : Two stones of different masses are dropped simultaneously from the top of a building (1) Smaller stone reaches the ground earlier (2) Larger stone reaches the ground earlier (3) Both the stones reach the ground at the same time (4) Depends on the composition of the stone

Last Answer : Both the stones reach the ground at the same time

Two hydrogen-like atoms `A` and `B` are of different masses and each atom contains equal numbers of protons and neutrons. The difference in the energi

Description : Two hydrogen-like atoms `A` and `B` are of different masses and each atom contains equal numbers of protons and neutrons. The difference in the energi

Last Answer : Two hydrogen-like atoms `A` and `B` are of different masses and each atom contains equal numbers of ... A` imparts. Identify the atom `A and B`.

Ultracentrifuges running at speeds upto 100000 rpm is normally used for the (A) Separation of isotopes based on their density or molecular weights difference (B) Concentration of rubber latex (C) Separation of cream from milk (D) Dewaxing of lubricating oil

Description : Ultracentrifuges running at speeds upto 100000 rpm is normally used for the (A) Separation of isotopes based on their density or molecular weights difference (B) Concentration of rubber latex (C) Separation of cream from milk (D) Dewaxing of lubricating oil

Last Answer : (A) Separation of isotopes based on their density or molecular weights difference (B) Conc

The different colours of different stars are due to the variation of – (1) temperature (2) pressure (3) density (4) radiation from them

Description : The different colours of different stars are due to the variation of – (1) temperature (2) pressure (3) density (4) radiation from them

Last Answer : (1) temperature Explanation: Shortly after blackbody radiation was understood, it was noticed that the spectra of stars look extremely similar to blackbody radiation curves of various temperatures, ... and that the colour variation of stars is a direct consequence of their surface temperatures.

The different colours of different stars are due to the variation of (1) temperature (2) pressure (3) density (4) radiation from them

Description : The different colours of different stars are due to the variation of (1) temperature (2) pressure (3) density (4) radiation from them

Last Answer : temperature

Two planets have the same density of matter, such that their masses are proportional to the cube of their radii. The ratio of their acceleration due to gravity on their surfaces is (a) r2/r1 (b) (r1/r2)2 (c) r1/r2 (d) (r2/r1)2

Description : Two planets have the same density of matter, such that their masses are proportional to the cube of their radii. The ratio of their acceleration due to gravity on their surfaces is (a) r2/r1 (b) (r1/r2)2 (c) r1/r2 (d) (r2/r1)2

Last Answer : Ans:(d) Direction: In the following question, a statement of Assertion (A) is given followed by corresponding Reason (R), just below it. Read the statements carefully and mark the correct answer: (a) If both A and ... true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) If A is true but R is false

At standard pressure and temperature the average speed of molecules is A. 400 m s-1 B. 500 m s-1 C. 600 m s-1 D. 700 m s-1

Description : At standard pressure and temperature the average speed of molecules is A. 400 m s-1 B. 500 m s-1 C. 600 m s-1 D. 700 m s-1

Last Answer : 400 m s-1

The temperature of a gas is held constant while its volume is reduced. The pressure the gas exerts on the walls of its container increases because its molecules: w) strike the container walls more often x) strike the container walls with higher speeds y) strike the container walls with greater force z) all of the above

Description : The temperature of a gas is held constant while its volume is reduced. The pressure the gas exerts on the walls of its container increases because its molecules: w) strike the container walls more ... walls with higher speeds y) strike the container walls with greater force z) all of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- STRIKE THE CONTAINER WALLS MORE OFTEN

Under which of the following conditions does the behavior of a real gas resemble that of an ideal gas? Is it: w) under all conditions of temperature and pressure x) only at very high pressure y) only when the gas is near condensation z) only at low densities when the molecules are relatively far apart

Description : Under which of the following conditions does the behavior of a real gas resemble that of an ideal gas? Is it: w) under all conditions of temperature and pressure x) only at very high pressure ... when the gas is near condensation z) only at low densities when the molecules are relatively far apart  

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ONLY AT LOW DENSITIES WHEN THE MOLECULES ARE RELATIVELY FAR APART

An increase in the motion of the molecules of a gas confined in a steel tank will be observed in one of the following ways. Will it be observed as an increase in: w) the temperature of the gas only x) the pressure of the gas only y) both the temperature and pressure of the gas z) the temperature of the gas and a decrease in its pressure

Description : An increase in the motion of the molecules of a gas confined in a steel tank will be observed in one of the following ways. Will it be observed as an increase in: w) the temperature of the ... both the temperature and pressure of the gas z) the temperature of the gas and a decrease in its pressure 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- BOTH THE TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE OF THE GAS

Gases deviate from gas laws at A. high temperature only B. low pressure only C. high pressure and low temperature D. low temperature only

Description : Gases deviate from gas laws at A. high temperature only B. low pressure only C. high pressure and low temperature D. low temperature only

Last Answer : high pressure and low temperature

A right circular cylinder and a right circular cone have equal bases and equal volumes. But the lateral surface area of the right circular cone is -Maths 9th

Description : A right circular cylinder and a right circular cone have equal bases and equal volumes. But the lateral surface area of the right circular cone is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : answer:

A sphere and a right circular cone of same radius have equal volumes. By what percentage does the height of the cone exceed its diameter ? -Maths 9th

Description : A sphere and a right circular cone of same radius have equal volumes. By what percentage does the height of the cone exceed its diameter ? -Maths 9th

Last Answer : answer:

If equal volumes of `0.1 M KMnO_(4)` and `0.1 M K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)` solutions are allowed to oxidise `Fe^(2+)` to `Fe^(3+)` in acidic medium, then `Fe^(

Description : If equal volumes of `0.1 M KMnO_(4)` and `0.1 M K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)` solutions are allowed to oxidise `Fe^(2+)` to `Fe^(3+)` in acidic medium, then `Fe^(

Last Answer : If equal volumes of `0.1 M KMnO_(4)` and `0.1 M K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)` solutions are allowed to ... O_(7)` C. equal in both cases D. cannot be determined.

With the same reaction time, initial concentration and feed rate, the reaction 2A → B is carried out separately in CSTR and P.F. reactor of equal volumes. The conversion will be (A) Higher in P.F. reactor (B) Higher in CSTR (C) Same in both the reactors (D) Data insufficient; can't be predicted

Description : With the same reaction time, initial concentration and feed rate, the reaction 2A → B is carried out separately in CSTR and P.F. reactor of equal volumes. The conversion will be (A) Higher in P.F. reactor (B) Higher in CSTR (C) Same in both the reactors (D) Data insufficient; can't be predicted

Last Answer : (A) Higher in P.F. reactor

Fugacity and pressure are numerically not equal for the gases (A) At low temperature and high pressure (B) At standard state (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) In ideal state

Description : Fugacity and pressure are numerically not equal for the gases (A) At low temperature and high pressure (B) At standard state (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) In ideal state

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

The group of solar cells joined together in a definite pattern is called a – (1) Battery (2) Solar heater (3) Solar cooker (4) Solar cell panel

Description : The group of solar cells joined together in a definite pattern is called a – (1) Battery (2) Solar heater (3) Solar cooker (4) Solar cell panel

Last Answer : (4) Solar cell panel Explanation: A single solar cell can produce only a small amount of electricity. In those cases where more electrical power is needed, a large number of solar cells are joined ... a solar cell panel consists of a large number of solar cells joined together in a definite pattern.

The group of solar cells joined together in a definite pattern is called a (1) Battery (2) Solar heater (3) Solar cooker (4) Solar cell panel

Description : The group of solar cells joined together in a definite pattern is called a (1) Battery (2) Solar heater (3) Solar cooker (4) Solar cell panel

Last Answer : Solar cell panel

Mean residence time is equal to the space time, when (A) The feed rate is measured at temperature and pressure in the reactor (B) The temperature, pressure and the density of reaction mixture remains constant throughout the reactor (C) There is no change in number of moles in gaseous reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Mean residence time is equal to the space time, when (A) The feed rate is measured at temperature and pressure in the reactor (B) The temperature, pressure and the density of reaction mixture remains constant throughout ... no change in number of moles in gaseous reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Extremely large or small volumes of fluids are generally best routed through the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger, because of the (A) Less corrosion problems (B) Flexibility possible in the baffle arrangement (C) Low pressure drop (D) High heat transfer co-efficient

Description : Extremely large or small volumes of fluids are generally best routed through the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger, because of the (A) Less corrosion problems (B) Flexibility possible in the baffle arrangement (C) Low pressure drop (D) High heat transfer co-efficient

Last Answer : (B) Flexibility possible in the baffle arrangement