What is the normal range of albumin creatine ratio in urine?

What is the normal range of albumin creatine ratio in urine?
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Which of the following is not a constituent of normal urine? (a) Albumin (b) Urea (c) Sodium chloride (d) Uric acid

Description : Which of the following is not a constituent of normal urine? (a) Albumin (b) Urea (c) Sodium chloride (d) Uric acid

Last Answer : Albumin

Normal range of serum albumin is (A) 2.0–3.6 gm/dl (B) 2.0–3.6 mg/dl (C) 3.5–5.5 gm/dl (D) 3.5–5.5 mg/dl

Description : Normal range of serum albumin is (A) 2.0–3.6 gm/dl (B) 2.0–3.6 mg/dl (C) 3.5–5.5 gm/dl (D) 3.5–5.5 mg/dl

Last Answer : Answer : C

Molecular Iron, Fe, is (A) Stored in the body in combination with Ferritin (B) Stored primarily in the spleen (C) Excreted in the urine as Fe2+ (D) absorbed in the intestine by albumin VITAMINS 129

Description : Molecular Iron, Fe, is (A) Stored in the body in combination with Ferritin (B) Stored primarily in the spleen (C) Excreted in the urine as Fe2+ (D) absorbed in the intestine by albumin VITAMINS 129

Last Answer : Answer : A

In increase in α2-Globulin with loss of albumin in urine suggests (A) Primary immune deficiency (B) Nephrotic syndrome (C) Cirrhosis of liver (D) Multiple myeloma

Description : In increase in α2-Globulin with loss of albumin in urine suggests (A) Primary immune deficiency (B) Nephrotic syndrome (C) Cirrhosis of liver (D) Multiple myeloma

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the assessment of protein reserve? a. Conventional serum proteins such as albumin and globulin are early indicators of malnutrition b. The total lymphocyte count reflects immune status and not nutrition c. Antigen skin testing reflects patient immunity and not nutrition d. Measurement of urea excretion in urine can be used as a measurement of protein breakdown

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the assessment of protein reserve? a. Conventional serum proteins such as albumin and globulin are early indicators of malnutrition b. The ... d. Measurement of urea excretion in urine can be used as a measurement of protein breakdown

Last Answer : Answer: d Since protein is the functional and structural chemical of the body, most nutritional assessment techniques are estimates of protein reserves. The actual nitrogen balance can ... patients convert from reactive to anergic, and reactivity can be restored by nutritional repletion

The abnormal constituent of urine is – (1) urea (2) creatinine (3) albumin (4) sodium

Description : The abnormal constituent of urine is – (1) urea (2) creatinine (3) albumin (4) sodium

Last Answer : (3) albumin Explanation: The tests employed to detect commonly present abnormal constituents are proteins, glucose, ketone bodies, bile pigments, bile salts and blood. The liver synthesizes a type of ... easily get trapped in the kidney's filter and finally they are reabsorbed in the blood stream.

Oncotic pressure refers to a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin. b) the number of dissolved particles contained in a unit of fluid. Osmolality refers to the number of dissolved particles contained in a unit of fluid. c) the excretion of substances such as glucose through increased urine output. Osmotic diuresis occurs when the urine output increases due to excretion of substances such as glucose. d) the amount of pressure needed to stop flow of water by osmosis. Osmotic pressure is the amount of pressure needed to stop the flow of water by osmosis.

Description : Oncotic pressure refers to a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin. b) the number of dissolved particles contained in a ... . Osmotic pressure is the amount of pressure needed to stop the flow of water by osmosis.

Last Answer : a) the osmotic pressure exerted by proteins. Oncotic pressure is a pulling pressure exerted by proteins, such as albumin.

The abnormal constituent of urine is (1) urea (2) creatinine (3) albumin (4) sodium

Description : The abnormal constituent of urine is (1) urea (2) creatinine (3) albumin (4) sodium

Last Answer : albumin

Select the correct statement with respect to disorders of muscles in humans. (a) Failure of neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis can prevent normal swallowing. (b) Accumulation of urea and creatine in the joints causes their inflammation. (c) An overdose of vitamin D causes osteoporosis. (d) Rapid contractions of skeletal muscles cause muscle dystrophy

Description : Select the correct statement with respect to disorders of muscles in humans. (a) Failure of neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis can prevent normal swallowing. (b) Accumulation of ... of vitamin D causes osteoporosis. (d) Rapid contractions of skeletal muscles cause muscle dystrophy

Last Answer : (a) Failure of neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis can prevent normal swallowing.

Most frequently the normal albumin globulin ratioratio (A : G) is (A) 1.0 : 0.8 (B) 1.5 : 1.0 (C) 2.0 : 1.0 (D) 2.4 : 1.0

Description : Most frequently the normal albumin globulin ratioratio (A : G) is (A) 1.0 : 0.8 (B) 1.5 : 1.0 (C) 2.0 : 1.0 (D) 2.4 : 1.0

Last Answer : Answer : C

Answer: a, b, c, d Free oxygen radicals are chemical species that are intermediates in the normal process of cellular respiration. Oxidants that are free radicals have been implicated as initiators of reactions which lead to a variety of cellular injuries. Oxidants are derived from several sources, notably phagocytes. Among the effects of oxygen free radicals are membrane lipid peroxidation, DNA strand breaks, cytoskeletal disassembly and inhibition of glucose metabolism leading to decreased cellular ATP concentrations. (Figure 6-16) 187 Which of the following acute-phase protein levels are increased in human plasma following acute inflammation? a. C-reactive protein b. Serum amyloid c. a -Proteinase inhibitor d. Fibrinogen e. Albumin

Description : Answer: a, b, c, d Free oxygen radicals are chemical species that are intermediates in the normal process of cellular respiration. Oxidants that are free radicals have been implicated as initiators of ... a. C-reactive protein b. Serum amyloid c. a -Proteinase inhibitor d. Fibrinogen e. Albumin

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d The acute-phase response is a series of homeostatic responses of the organism to tissue injury in infection and inflammation. After an inflammatory stimulus occurs, a number ... 30% to 50% of the level before injury. The reason for the decrease in production is poorly understood

A test to evaluate detoxifying function of liver is (A) Serum albumin: globulin ratio (B) Galactose tolerance test (C) Hippuric acid test (D) Prothrombin time

Description : A test to evaluate detoxifying function of liver is (A) Serum albumin: globulin ratio (B) Galactose tolerance test (C) Hippuric acid test (D) Prothrombin time

Last Answer : Answer : C

Serum albumin: globulin ratio is altered in (A) Gilbert’s disease (B) Haemolytic jaundice (C) Viral hepatitis (D) Stones in bile duct

Description : Serum albumin: globulin ratio is altered in (A) Gilbert’s disease (B) Haemolytic jaundice (C) Viral hepatitis (D) Stones in bile duct

Last Answer : Answer : C

Will leaving creatine for a few hours in a hot car cause the potency to go down? If so in what way?

Description : Will leaving creatine for a few hours in a hot car cause the potency to go down? If so in what way?

Last Answer : I can’t find anything on this online. It thinks I mean dissolving creatine in hot beverages. But what I’m wondering is, does this affect the amount of creatine absorbed into the body?

I just found out the protein powder I recently bought and started to take has a decent amount of creatine, what do I do?

Description : I just found out the protein powder I recently bought and started to take has a decent amount of creatine, what do I do?

Last Answer : You should talk to your doctor before taking anymore. The side effects are not worth the benefits.

What kind of exercises do I do when taking creatine? I have a weight bench at home nothing fancy?

Description : What kind of exercises do I do when taking creatine? I have a weight bench at home nothing fancy?

Last Answer : Protein and a small amount of carbs.

Creatine: Anyone used cell-tech?

Description : Creatine: Anyone used cell-tech?

Last Answer : Never have tried creatine, never will. I would just suggest eating natural protein (stay away from powders) and taking vitamins. Creatine floods your muscles with water, which is good for a temporary rush, but will ... body and not look for an easy solution to get huge ... it's just not worth it.

Which is the best creatine?

Description : What do you think is the best creatine? There are so many types to get, but I have no idea which one would be worth using.

Last Answer : I think this variety of creatine only matters from a marketing standpoint. They always come up with some kind of fancy name to make one believe that it is newer and definitely better. What you ... , read THIS article. You are guaranteed not to be left with any questions about this topic.            

What are the benefits and side effects of using Creatine?

Description : What are the benefits and side effects of using Creatine?

Last Answer : Creatine helps in increasing ATP levels so that you can do more workouts. The main side effect is dehydration. So as you should use it as prescribed by an expert, otherwise you may get ... But nothing to worry if used judiciously. Creatine helps much to atheletes, body builders, sportsmen etc.

Is hydrocodone and creatine ok?

Description : Is hydrocodone and creatine ok?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

Creatine phosphokinase test?

Description : Creatine phosphokinase test?

Last Answer : DefinitionCreatine phosphokinase (CPK) is an enzyme found mainly in the heart, brain, and skeletal muscle. This article discusses the test to measure the amount of CPK in the blood.See also: CPK ... The elastic band is removed from your arm.Once the blood has been collected, the needle is

What Are Creatine Supplements?

Description : What Are Creatine Supplements?

Last Answer : If you have recently gotten into working out and have looked for information about various supplements that are available, you have probably heard of creatine supplements. However, you might be unsure ... , you might find that creatine supplements are the perfect thing for you and your workout.

Can you recommend creatine supplements?

Description : Can you recommend creatine supplements?

Last Answer : What I would recommend that you contact several people who have had experiences on the subject and consult them apart from the internet, talking to family and friends if they know something about.

Does Creatine help you lose weight?

Description : Does Creatine help you lose weight?

Last Answer : Creatine supplements are a powered substance. it helps you loose weight, and this works as it contains a VERY little amount of calories. It works best when dieting though.

Are creatine supplements safe for teenage use?

Description : Are creatine supplements safe for teenage use?

Last Answer : No, creatine is never safe for use. It can cause some conditions that never go away.

Why we need Creatine?

Description : Why we need Creatine?

Last Answer : For those unacquainted with health supplements, a stroll down the bottle-filled aisles of a drug store will surely arouse questions of creatine, a substance whose eight letters are plastered on labels ... Creatine 189 tablets(GNC, $40) and GNC Pro Performance Creatine Monohydrate powder(GNC, $18).

What is a Creatine supplement that bodybuilders use?

Description : What is a Creatine supplement that bodybuilders use?

Last Answer : Many bodybuilders use Creatine supplements available from many high-end retailers or those that were used in the sponsoring of that athlete because these are thought to be of the best quality.

Where can I purchase some Creatine supplements?

Description : Where can I purchase some Creatine supplements?

Last Answer : Creatine supplements can be found at many different retailers. Walgreens.com and Amazon.com both offer Creatine supplements at a good price. Also a1supplements.com.

Where can I buy a Creatine supplement that works?

Description : Where can I buy a Creatine supplement that works?

Last Answer : The supplement Creatine is a fast way for athletes and bodybuilders to gain energy in a fast amount of time. It is also known to help increase recovery time from work outs. You can purchase Creatine supplements in stores such as Walgreens or other drug stores, as well as online.

What is a creatine monohydrate?

Description : What is a creatine monohydrate?

Last Answer : Creatine monohydrate is a supplement used by many athletes. It is used to increase strength, energy and lean muscle mass. Creatine is natural and found in many animals that ... Creatine monohydrate can be found at http://www.muscleandstrength.com/supplements/ingredients/creatine-monohydrate.html#1

Benefits of creatine ethyl ester?

Description : Benefits of creatine ethyl ester?

Last Answer : The chemical creatine ethyl ester is marketed as a great way to increase muscle mass. Sadly though there has been no proven side effects, or even clinical proof that this will work.

Gout is characterized by increased plasma levels of (A) Urea (B) Uric acid (C) Creatine (D) Creatinine

Description : Gout is characterized by increased plasma levels of (A) Urea (B) Uric acid (C) Creatine (D) Creatinine

Last Answer : Answer : B

Total synthesis of creatine can be done by (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Pancreas (D) Heart

Description : Total synthesis of creatine can be done by (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Pancreas (D) Heart

Last Answer : Answer : C

Standard free energy (∆G°) of hydrolysis of creatine phosphate is (A) -–51.4 KJ/mol (B) –43.1 KJ/mol (C) –30.5 KJ/mol (D) –15.9 KJ/mol

Description : Standard free energy (∆G°) of hydrolysis of creatine phosphate is (A) -–51.4 KJ/mol (B) –43.1 KJ/mol (C) –30.5 KJ/mol (D) –15.9 KJ/mol

Last Answer : Answer : B

Creatine phosphokinase isoenzyme is a marker for (A) Kidney disease (B) Liver disease (C) Myocardial infarction (D) None of these

Description : Creatine phosphokinase isoenzyme is a marker for (A) Kidney disease (B) Liver disease (C) Myocardial infarction (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

The highest energy level is present amongst the following in (A) 1, 3-Biphosphoglycerate (B) Creatine phosphate (C) Carbamoyl phosphate (D) Phosphoenol pyruvate

Description : The highest energy level is present amongst the following in (A) 1, 3-Biphosphoglycerate (B) Creatine phosphate (C) Carbamoyl phosphate (D) Phosphoenol pyruvate

Last Answer : Answer : D

Creatine kinase is present in all of the following except (A) Liver (B) Myocardium (C) Muscles (D) Brain

Description : Creatine kinase is present in all of the following except (A) Liver (B) Myocardium (C) Muscles (D) Brain

Last Answer : Answer : A

The first enzyme found to have isoenzymes was (A) Alkaline Phosphatase (B) Lactate dehydrogenase (C) Acid Phosphatase (D) Creatine kinase

Description : The first enzyme found to have isoenzymes was (A) Alkaline Phosphatase (B) Lactate dehydrogenase (C) Acid Phosphatase (D) Creatine kinase

Last Answer : Answer : B

From the following myocardial infarction, the earliest serum enzyme to rise is (A) Creatine Kinase (B) GOT (C) GPT (D) LDH

Description : From the following myocardial infarction, the earliest serum enzyme to rise is (A) Creatine Kinase (B) GOT (C) GPT (D) LDH

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which of the following serum enzyme rises in myocardial infarction: (A) Creatine kinase (B) GOT (C) LDH (D) All of these

Description : Which of the following serum enzyme rises in myocardial infarction: (A) Creatine kinase (B) GOT (C) LDH (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

What is the major form of caloric storage in human body? (A) ATP (B) Glycogen (C) Creatine phosphate (D) triacylglycerol

Description : What is the major form of caloric storage in human body? (A) ATP (B) Glycogen (C) Creatine phosphate (D) triacylglycerol

Last Answer : Answer : C

Ammonia is excreted as ammonium salts during metabolic acidosis but the majority is excreted as (A) Phosphates (B) Creatine (C) Uric acid (D) Urea

Description : Ammonia is excreted as ammonium salts during metabolic acidosis but the majority is excreted as (A) Phosphates (B) Creatine (C) Uric acid (D) Urea

Last Answer : Answer : D

From dietary protein as well as from the urea present in fluids secreted into the gastrointestinal tract intestinal bacteria produce (A) Carbondioxide (B) Ammonia (C) Ammonium sulphate (D) Creatine

Description : From dietary protein as well as from the urea present in fluids secreted into the gastrointestinal tract intestinal bacteria produce (A) Carbondioxide (B) Ammonia (C) Ammonium sulphate (D) Creatine

Last Answer : Answer : B

The amino acids required for creatine formation: (A) Glycine (B) Arginine (C) Methionine (D) All of these

Description : The amino acids required for creatine formation: (A) Glycine (B) Arginine (C) Methionine (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Transmethylation of guanido acetic acid gives (A) Creatine phosphate (B) Creatinine (C) Choline (D) n-methyl nicotinamide

Description : Transmethylation of guanido acetic acid gives (A) Creatine phosphate (B) Creatinine (C) Choline (D) n-methyl nicotinamide

Last Answer : Answer : A

Glycine is not required for the formation of (A) Taurocholic acid (B) Creatine (C) Purines (D) Pyrimidines

Description : Glycine is not required for the formation of (A) Taurocholic acid (B) Creatine (C) Purines (D) Pyrimidines

Last Answer : Answer : A

Creatine kinase (CK) level in serum is increased in which conditions?

Description : Creatine kinase (CK) level in serum is increased in which conditions? 

Last Answer : Myocardial infarction, muscular dystrophies.

Do creatine supplements improve muscular performance?

Description : Do creatine supplements improve muscular performance? 

Last Answer : Creatine phosphate (CP) is a molecule stored in muscle that yields energy when the creatine splits from the attached phosphate. This energy is used to resynthesize the small amount of ATP (adenosine ... on aerobic metabolism. The long-term effect of such supplementation on the human body is unknown.

Do creatine supplements improve muscular performance?

Description : Do creatine supplements improve muscular performance?

Last Answer : Creatine phosphate (CP) is a molecule stored in muscle that yields energy when the creatine splits from the attached phosphate. This energy is used to resynthesize the small amount of ATP (adenosine ... on aerobic metabolism. The long-term effect of such supplementation on the human body is unknown.

The liver enzyme which is sensitive indicator of liver cell injury and is most helpful in recognizing acute hepatocellular diseases is Options: 1) Alkaline Phosphatase 2) Aspartate aminotransferase 3) Gamma glutamyl Transpeptidase 4) Creatine Phosphokinase

Description : The liver enzyme which is sensitive indicator of liver cell injury and is most helpful in recognizing acute hepatocellular diseases is Options: 1) Alkaline Phosphatase 2) Aspartate aminotransferase 3) Gamma glutamyl Transpeptidase 4) Creatine Phosphokinase

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 2) Aspartate aminotransferase