Description : An aqueous solution is always a solution in which the: w) solute is water x) solute is a salt y) solvent is a salt z) solvent is water
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- SOLVENT IS WATER
Description : Which of the following forms the weakest acid in aqueous solution? w) hydrogen fluoride x) hydrogen chloride y) hydrogen bromide z) hydrogen iodide
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HYDROGEN FLUORIDE
Description : Which of the following aqueous solutions would hav the lowest boiling point? Would it be a 1.0 molal solution of: w) Hydrochloric acid x) Sodium Hydroxide y) Acetic Acid, z) Magnesium Chloride
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ACETIC ACID
Description : What is the pH of an aqueous solution of 0.1 molar HCl? w) 7 x) 13 y) 1 z) 3
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 1
Description : An aqueous solution whose concentration effectivel matches the concentration of blood is said to be: w) isotopic x) isobaric y) isotonic z) isoelectronic
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ISOTONIC
Description : Which of the following is NOT a general property of hydroxide bases in aqueous solution? w) High solubility x) Bitter taste y) Ability to neutralize aqueous acid solutions z) Ability to change phenolphthalein from colorless to red
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HIGH SOLUBILITY (The hydroxides of the alkali metals are soluble in water but all the other metal hydroxides are only moderately or sparingly soluble.)
Description : Addition of excess aqueous ammonia to a pink coloured aqueous solution of `MCl_(2).6H_(2)O(X)` and `NH_(4)Cl` gives an octahedral complex Y in the pre
Last Answer : Addition of excess aqueous ammonia to a pink coloured aqueous solution of `MCl_(2).6H_(2)O(X)` ... solution is pink D. Z is a tetrahedral complex.
Description : The hydrolysis of a fat using a solution of a strong hydroxide is called: w) neutralization x) esterification y) saponification z) condensation
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SAPONIFICATION
Description : 1.0 molal aqueous solution of an electrolyte `"A"_(2)"B"_(3)` is 60% ionised. The boiling point of the solution at 1 atm is `("K"_("b"("H"_(2)"O"))=0.
Last Answer : 1.0 molal aqueous solution of an electrolyte `"A"_(2)"B"_(3)` is 60% ionised. The boiling point of the solution at ... C. `376. 4 K` D. ` 374 . 76 K`
Description : Which of the following substances would be the best choice to neutralize aqueous Sodium Hydroxide? w) sodium carbonate x) silicon dioxide y) aluminum oxide z) phosphorus pentoxide
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE
Description : Amphoteric substances: w) act as either bases or acids x) precipatate from aqueous solutions y) salt out of basic solutions z) form emulsions in oils
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ACT AS EITHER BASES OR ACIDS
Description : The theory of interionic attraction attributed to Debye and Hückel: w) was disproved by Arrhenius x) accounts quantitatively for the attraction between ions in dilute aqueous solutions y) does not account for kindered "ion-activity" z) accounts for intra-molecular polar bonds
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ACCOUNTS QUANTITATIVELY FOR THE ATTRACTION BETWEEN IONS IN DILUTE AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
Description : One property of ammonia is – (1) It is insoluble in water (2) it is a odourless gas (3) It is a yellowish gas (4) Its aqueous solution turns red litmus blue
Last Answer : (4) Its aqueous solution turns red litmus blue Explanation: The main use of litmus is to test whether a solution is acidic or basic. For instance, ammonia gas, which is alkaline, colours the red litmus paper blue.
Description : Which of the following is the strongest base in aqueous solution? (1) Diethylamine (2) Triethylamine (3) Ammonia (4) Ethylamine
Last Answer : (1) Diethylamine Explanation: Amines are organic derivatives of ammonia, in which one, two, or all three of the hydrogens of ammonia are replaced by organic groups. All aliphatic primary amines are stronger bases than ammonia.
Description : FeSO4 solution mixed with (NH4 ) 2 SO4 solution in 1 : 1 molar ratio gives the test of Fe2+ ion but CuSO4 solution mixed with aqueous ammonia in 1 : 4 molar ratio does not give the test of Cu2+ ion. Explain why ?
Last Answer : When FeSO4 and (NH4 ) 2 SO4 solution are mixed in 1 : 1 molar ratio, a double salt is formed. It has the formula FeSO4 (NH4 ) 2 SO4 . 6 H2O. In aqueous solution, the salt dissociates. When CuSO4 and NH3 are mixed in the molar ratio of 1 : 4 in solution, a complex [Cu (NH3 ) 4 ] SO4 is formed.
Description : Which of the following is the strongest base in aqueous solution ? (1) Diethylamine (2) Triethylamine (3) Ammonia (4) Ethylamine
Last Answer : Diethylamine
Description : One property of ammonia is (1) It is insoluble in water (2) It is a odourless gas (3) It is a yellowish gas (4) Its aqueous solution turns red litmus blue
Last Answer : Its aqueous solution turns red litmus blue
Description : You use a hydrometer to check the condition of the electrolyte in your car battery. It is actually measuring what property of the fluid? w) charge x) density y) temperature z) surface tension
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- DENSITY
Description : How do you account for the strong reducing power of lithium in aqueous solution?
Last Answer : Ans.Electrode potential is a measure of the tendency of an element to lose electrons in the aq.solution .It depends upon following factors : (i)Sublimation enthalpy. (II)Ionisation enthalpy (iii) ... hydration.Thus Li has the most negative E0 Value and hence lithium is the strongest reducing agent.
Description : Which of the following nitrogen-containing compounds is most readily used by plants? w) nitrogen dioxide x) ammonia y) nitrous oxide z) nitrate
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- NITRATE
Description : Which of the following molecules would have the smallest molar enthalpy of vaporization? w) Water x) Formaldehyde y) Methane z) Ammonia
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- METHANE
Description : The structure of an ammonia molecule can best be described as: w) linear x) tetrahedral y) pyramidal z) triagonal planar
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- PYRAMIDAL
Description : Ammonia can be considered a Lewis base because it can donate: w) electrons x) protons y) hydronium ions z) hydroxide ions
Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- ELECTRONS
Description : When the electrolyte level of a lead-acid storage battery has decreased due to normal evaporation, the level should be reestablished by adding _____________. A. distilled water only B. sulfuric acid ... of sulfuric acid and distilled water D. a strong solution of sulfuric acid and distilled water
Last Answer : Answer: A
Description : NaH2PO4 Why ammonia in aqueous solution ?
Last Answer : NaH₂PO₄ is acidic in aqueous solution . This is because in aqueous solution it decomposes and produces ions. Since H₂PO₄ is acidic in NaH₂PO₄ → Na + + H₂PO₄ , the aqueous solution is also acidic.
Description : Nickel made/clad equipments are suitable for handling (A) Ammonia (both aqueous & anhydrous) (B) Fruit juices, milk & its products and caustic soda solution (C) Nitric acid & hydrochloric acid (concentrated) (D) Sulphuric acid (concentrated)
Last Answer : (B) Fruit juices, milk & its products and caustic soda solution
Description : The force responsible for drops of liquid assuming a spherical shape is known as: w) strong nuclear force x) Van der Waals attraction y) surface tension z) osmotic pressure
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SURFACE TENSION
Description : Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas for one of the following reasons. w) it is a powerful acid anhydride x) it combines with the hemoglobin of the blood y) it depletes the dissolved oxygen in the blood by forming carbon dioxide z) it is a strong oxidizing agent
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- IT COMBINES WITH THE HEMOGLOBIN OF THE BLOOD
Description : In 2-butene, which of the following bonds prevents the atoms at each end of the bond from rotating with respect to each other. Is it an: w) ionic bond x) sigma bond y) strong bond z) double bond
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- DOUBLE BOND
Description : A proton and an alpha particle pass through the gap of a strong magnet. If both particles have the same initial velocity, how many times greater will the defection of the proton be relative to the deflection of the alpha particle? Will it be: w) the same x) 2 times y) 4 times z) 8 times
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 2 TIMES
Description : The Grand Unified Theory of the forces of nature combines three of the four forces. Which force is NOT included? w) gravitational x) electromagnetic y) weak nuclear z) strong nuclear
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- GRAVITATIONAL
Description : The evolution of heat of solution takes place in ammonia absorption plant when (a) ammonia vapour goes into solution (b) ammonia vapour is driven out of solution (c) lithium bromide mixes with ammonia (d) weak solution mixes with strong solution
Last Answer : Ans: a
Description : Pick up the correct statement about giving up of heat from one medium to other in ammonia absorption system (a) strong solution to weak solution (b) weak solution to strong solution (c) strong solution to ammonia vapour (d) ammonia vapour to strong solution.
Last Answer : Ans: b
Description : Mayonnaise is: w) an emulsion x) a hydrogenated oil y) a covalent solution z) a coalescent solution
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- AN EMULSION
Description : The compound which would have the greatest molar effect on the colligative properties of a dilute solution would be: w) CaCl2 x) NaCl y) C6H12O6 z) Benzene
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- CaCl2
Description : During osmosis w) Pure solvent diffuses through a membrane but solutes do not. x) Pure solutes diffuse through a membrane but solvent does not. y) Pure solvent and a solution both diffuse at the same time through a membrane. z) Gases diffuse through a membrane into a solution and build up pressure.
Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- PURE SOLVENT DIFFUSES THROUGH A MEMBRANE BUT SOLUTES DO NOT.
Description : A standardized base solution should be protected from which of the following gases? w) hydrogen x) carbon dioxide y) nitrogen z) argon
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- CARBON DIOXIDE
Description : Which of the following properties is lower for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) osmotic pressure x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- VAPOR PRESSURE
Description : Which of the following properties is greater for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) freezing point x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point
Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- BOILING POINT
Description : Which of the properties listed below would you expect a solution to have if it is an acid? w) It feels slippery to the touch. x) It tastes bitter. y) It turns red litmus blue. z) It is a conductor of electricity.
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- IT IS A CONDUCTOR OF ELECTRICITY.
Description : In Celsius, the freezing point of a one-molal water solution of sodium phosphate, chemical formula Na3PO4, is expected to be: w) - 0.93 degrees Celsius x) - 1.86 degrees Celsius y) - 7.44 degrees Celsius z) - 3.72 degrees Celsius
Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- (- 7.44 DEGREES CELSIUS)
Description : A sample of grapefruit juice at 25 degrees Celsius has a hydronium concentration of 1.78 X 10-3 molar. What is the pH of the solution? w) 2.22 x) 2.75 y) 3.25 z) 6.33
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 2.75
Description : Ethylene diamine tetraacetoacetate (pron: te-tra-a-see-tow-AS-e-tate) (EDTW) is often used for which of the following: w) Determine hardness of water x) Measure the amount of zinc in a solution. y) A preservative in foods z) All of the above
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ALL OF THE ABOVE
Description : pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. Comparing a pH 5 and a pH 8 solution, which of the following is true? w) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in ... . z) Cannot tell the difference between these two solutions by pH, since the numbers are so close.
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THERE ARE 1,000 TIMES MORE HYDROGEN IONS IN THE PH 5 SOLUTION
Description : A cobalt chloride solution soaked into a piece of cotton can be used as an indicator for changes in humidity levels. Pink indicates a high-humidity environment and blue a low-humidity environment. What ... the cobalt's waters of hydration. z) This is an illustration of the Schrodinger principle.
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE LOSS AND READSORPTION OF THE COBALT'S WATERS OF HYDRATION.
Description : One property a colloidal dispersion has that a solution does not is: w) homogeneity x) filterability y) the Tyndall effect z) osmotic pressure
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE TYNDALL EFFECT
Description : Moles of solute divided by kilograms of solvent is expression for: w) molarity x) solute-to-solution ratio y) mole percentage z) molality
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- MOLALITY
Description : What is the molarity of a salt solution prepared b dissolving three moles of salt in 500 milliliters of water? w) 1 x) 2 y) 4 z) 6
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 6
Description : HCl is dissolved in solvent A; the solution is non-conducting towards an electric current. Solvent A must be: w) polar x) non-polar y) organic z) more acidic than HCl
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- NON-POLAR
Description : A negative heat of solution indicates that: w) an endothermic dissolving process occurs x) solute solubility increases with rising solution temperature y) solute solubility decreases with rising solution temperature z) super-saturation conditions exist
Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SOLUTE SOLUBILITY DECREASES WITH RISING SOLUTION TEMPERATURE