Ammonia can be considered a Lewis base because it can donate: w) electrons x) protons y) hydronium ions z) hydroxide ions

Ammonia can be considered a Lewis base because it can donate: w) electrons x) protons y) hydronium ions z) hydroxide ions
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ANSWER: A -- ELECTRONS
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An Arrhenius acid is a substance that: w) donates protons x) accepts protons y) donates hydrogen ions to water z) donates hydroxide ions to water

Description : An Arrhenius acid is a substance that: w) donates protons x) accepts protons y) donates hydrogen ions to water z) donates hydroxide ions to water

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- DONATES HYDROGEN IONS TO WATER 

The silver luster of the metals can be attributed to one of the following. It is attributed to their free w) protons x) ions y) neutrons z) electrons

Description : The silver luster of the metals can be attributed to one of the following. It is attributed to their free w) protons x) ions y) neutrons z) electrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ELECTRONS 

A high voltage applied to a gas discharge tube containing neon gas at very low pressure causes a current to flow through the tube. Which one of the following are the particles that flow towards the cathode? Are they w) electrons x) protons y) negatively charged neon ions z) positively charged neon ions

Description : A high voltage applied to a gas discharge tube containing neon gas at very low pressure causes a current to flow through the tube. Which one of the following are the particles that flow towards the ... Are they w) electrons x) protons y) negatively charged neon ions z) positively charged neon ions

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- POSITIVELY CHARGED NEON IONS

A sample of grapefruit juice at 25 degrees Celsius has a hydronium concentration of 1.78 X 10-3 molar. What is the pH of the solution? w) 2.22 x) 2.75 y) 3.25 z) 6.33

Description : A sample of grapefruit juice at 25 degrees Celsius has a hydronium concentration of 1.78 X 10-3 molar. What is the pH of the solution? w) 2.22 x) 2.75 y) 3.25 z) 6.33

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 2.75

The complete combustion of one mole of hydrogen produces: w) 1/2 mole H2O x) 1/2 mole H2O + 1/2 mole O3 y) 1 mole water z) 1 mole hydroxide ions

Description : The complete combustion of one mole of hydrogen produces: w) 1/2 mole H2O x) 1/2 mole H2O + 1/2 mole O3 y) 1 mole water z) 1 mole hydroxide ions

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 1 MOLE WATER

What purpose does FeCl3 serve in the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction between chlorine and benzene? (a) It serves as a radical initiator to produce the chlorine radical needed to propagate the chain reaction. (b) It functions by destabilizing the carbocationic intermediate and thereby increases the rate of H+ loss. (c) It serves as a Lewis base catalyst by reacting with Cl2 to generate chloride ions. (d) It serves as a Lewis acid catalyst by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene’s π electrons.

Description : What purpose does FeCl3 serve in the electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction between chlorine and benzene? (a) It serves as a radical initiator to produce the chlorine radical needed to propagate the ... by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene's π electrons.

Last Answer : It serves as a Lewis acid catalyst by reacting with the Cl2 and thereby activates it toward attack by benzene’s π electrons.

A compound which is an electron pair donor is generally classified as a: w) Lewis acid x) Bronsted base y) Bronsted acid z) Lewis base

Description : A compound which is an electron pair donor is generally classified as a: w) Lewis acid x) Bronsted base y) Bronsted acid z) Lewis base

Last Answer :  ANSWER: Z -- LEWIS BASE 

A substance that accepts an electron pair is classified as a: w) bronsted-lowry acid x) bronsted-lowry base y) lewis acid z) lewis base

Description : A substance that accepts an electron pair is classified as a: w) bronsted-lowry acid x) bronsted-lowry base y) lewis acid z) lewis base

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- LEWIS ACID

Any species that acts as an electron-pair acceptor a: w) Lewis base x) Bronsted base y) Lewis acid z) Bronsted acid

Description : Any species that acts as an electron-pair acceptor a: w) Lewis base x) Bronsted base y) Lewis acid z) Bronsted acid

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- LEWIS ACID

The nuclei of heavy atoms generally contain: w) more electrons than neutrons x) more protons than electrons y) more neutrons than electrons z) more orbitals than electrons

Description : The nuclei of heavy atoms generally contain: w) more electrons than neutrons x) more protons than electrons y) more neutrons than electrons z) more orbitals than electrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MORE NEUTRONS THAN ELECTRONS

It is believed that carbon-14 in nature is slowly generated by the action of: w) protons on carbon-12 x) electrons on hydrogen y) cosmic rays on boron z) neutrons on nitrogen

Description : It is believed that carbon-14 in nature is slowly generated by the action of: w) protons on carbon-12 x) electrons on hydrogen y) cosmic rays on boron z) neutrons on nitrogen

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- NEUTRONS ON NITROGEN 

The dominant charge carriers in p-type semiconductors are: w) neutrons x) electrons y) protons z) holes

Description : The dominant charge carriers in p-type semiconductors are: w) neutrons x) electrons y) protons z) holes

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- HOLES

Photoelectric electricity is produced directly from solar energy when which of the following are absorbed in a semiconductor to create an electric current? w) protons x) electrons y) neutrons z) photons

Description : Photoelectric electricity is produced directly from solar energy when which of the following are absorbed in a semiconductor to create an electric current? w) protons x) electrons y) neutrons z) photons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- PHOTONS

A metal ball on an insulated stand is touched by a positively charged glass rod. What happens to the metal ball? Does it w) gain protons and lose electrons x) gain protons y) gain more protons than electrons z) lose electrons

Description : A metal ball on an insulated stand is touched by a positively charged glass rod. What happens to the metal ball? Does it w) gain protons and lose electrons x) gain protons y) gain more protons than electrons z) lose electrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- LOSE ELECTRONS

In N-type semiconductors the majority of the carriers are: w) holes x) electrons y) protons z) neutrons

Description : In N-type semiconductors the majority of the carriers are: w) holes x) electrons y) protons z) neutrons 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ELECTRONS

Isotopes of an element have different numbers of: w) electrons x) protons y) neutrons z) leptons

Description : Isotopes of an element have different numbers of: w) electrons x) protons y) neutrons z) leptons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEUTRONS

When radiation breaks an electron pair bond in a molecule and each fragment of the molecule gets one of the bond electrons, the molecular fragments that are formed are called: w) ions x) free radicals y) stable molecules z) gases

Description : When radiation breaks an electron pair bond in a molecule and each fragment of the molecule gets one of the bond electrons, the molecular fragments that are formed are called: w) ions x) free radicals y) stable molecules z) gases

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- FREE RADICALS

The photomultiplier tube in the scintillation counter multiplies one of the following. Does it multiply: w) scintillations x) electrons y) ions z) photons

Description : The photomultiplier tube in the scintillation counter multiplies one of the following. Does it multiply: w) scintillations x) electrons y) ions z) photons

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ELECTRONS

Which of the following is true when HCL is passed through water. (i) It does not ionize in the solution as it is a covalent compound (ii) It ionizes in the solution (iii) It gives both hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the solution (iv) It forms hydronium ion in the solution due to the combination of hydrogen ion with water molecule. (a) (i) only (b) (iii) only (c) (ii) and (iv) only (d) (iii) and (iv)

Description : Which of the following is true when HCL is passed through water. (i) It does not ionize in the solution as it is a covalent compound (ii) It ionizes in the solution (iii) It gives both hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the solution ... ) (i) only (b) (iii) only (c) (ii) and (iv) only (d) (iii) and (iv)

Last Answer : (c) (ii) and (iv) only

Chlorine atom and chloride ions - (1) Have an equal number of protons (2) Have an equal number of electrons (3) Unequal number neutrons (4) reacts spontaneously with water

Description : Chlorine atom and chloride ions - (1) Have an equal number of protons (2) Have an equal number of electrons (3) Unequal number neutrons (4) reacts spontaneously with water

Last Answer : (1) Have an equal number of protons

Acetamide is a much weaker base than ammonia. This is because (a) the electron withdrawing effect of the C=O group makes the lone pair of electrons on nitrogen atom less available for protonation. (b) ) the electron withdrawing effect of the C=O group makes the lone pair of electrons on nitrogen atom more available for protonation. (c) the presence of CH3 group sterically hinders the protonation of the NH2 group. (d) an H atom from the nitrogen is less easily lost from CH3CONH2 than from NH3.

Description : Acetamide is a much weaker base than ammonia. This is because (a) the electron withdrawing effect of the C=O group makes the lone pair of electrons on nitrogen atom less available for protonation. (b) ) ... NH2 group. (d) an H atom from the nitrogen is less easily lost from CH3CONH2 than from NH3.

Last Answer : the electron withdrawing effect of the C=O group makes the lone pair of electrons on nitrogen atom less available for protonation

Calcium carbonate is most soluble in: w) 0.2 Molar Sodium carbonate x) 0.1 Molar Calcium chloride y) 0.1 Molar Sodium hydroxide z) 0.1 Molar Hydrochloric acid

Description : Calcium carbonate is most soluble in: w) 0.2 Molar Sodium carbonate x) 0.1 Molar Calcium chloride y) 0.1 Molar Sodium hydroxide z) 0.1 Molar Hydrochloric acid

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 0.1 MOLAR HYDROCHLORIC ACID

Which of the following substances would be the best choice to neutralize sulfuric acid? w) sodium hydroxide x) silicon dioxide y) copper metal z) phosphorus pentoxide

Description : Which of the following substances would be the best choice to neutralize sulfuric acid? w) sodium hydroxide x) silicon dioxide y) copper metal z) phosphorus pentoxide

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- SODIUM HYDROXIDE

Oxygen has a valence number of -1 in: w) Sodium Peroxide x) Potassium Chlorate y) Water z) Sodium Hydroxide

Description : Oxygen has a valence number of -1 in: w) Sodium Peroxide x) Potassium Chlorate y) Water z) Sodium Hydroxide

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- SODIUM PEROXIDE

Which of the following aqueous solutions would hav the lowest boiling point? Would it be a 1.0 molal solution of: w) Hydrochloric acid x) Sodium Hydroxide y) Acetic Acid, z) Magnesium Chloride

Description : Which of the following aqueous solutions would hav the lowest boiling point? Would it be a 1.0 molal solution of: w) Hydrochloric acid x) Sodium Hydroxide y) Acetic Acid, z) Magnesium Chloride

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ACETIC ACID

Which of the following substances would be the best choice to neutralize aqueous Sodium Hydroxide? w) sodium carbonate x) silicon dioxide y) aluminum oxide z) phosphorus pentoxide

Description : Which of the following substances would be the best choice to neutralize aqueous Sodium Hydroxide? w) sodium carbonate x) silicon dioxide y) aluminum oxide z) phosphorus pentoxide

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE

Chemically, fats are esters of long carbon-chain acids and which of the following: w) ethanol x) glycerol y) ethylene glycol z) sodium hydroxide

Description : Chemically, fats are esters of long carbon-chain acids and which of the following: w) ethanol x) glycerol y) ethylene glycol z) sodium hydroxide

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- GLYCEROL

A crystallized substance containing water of crystallization is most appropriately termed: w) a hydrate x) an oxide y) a hydroxide z) a condensation crystal

Description : A crystallized substance containing water of crystallization is most appropriately termed: w) a hydrate x) an oxide y) a hydroxide z) a condensation crystal

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- A HYDRATE

An alcohol is related to an ester as a hydroxide compound is related to: w) an acid x) a ketone y) an ether z) a salt

Description : An alcohol is related to an ester as a hydroxide compound is related to: w) an acid x) a ketone y) an ether z) a salt

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- A SALT

Which of the following reactions involve NEITHER oxidation nor reduction? w) burning antimony in chlorine x) decomposition of potassium chlorate y) reaction of sodium with water z) reaction of potassium hydroxide with nitric acid

Description : Which of the following reactions involve NEITHER oxidation nor reduction? w) burning antimony in chlorine x) decomposition of potassium chlorate y) reaction of sodium with water z) reaction of potassium hydroxide with nitric acid

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- REACTION OF POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE WITH NITRIC ACID  

The hydrolysis of a fat using a solution of a strong hydroxide is called: w) neutralization x) esterification y) saponification z) condensation

Description : The hydrolysis of a fat using a solution of a strong hydroxide is called: w) neutralization x) esterification y) saponification z) condensation

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SAPONIFICATION

Which of the following is NOT a general property of hydroxide bases in aqueous solution? w) High solubility x) Bitter taste y) Ability to neutralize aqueous acid solutions z) Ability to change phenolphthalein from colorless to red

Description : Which of the following is NOT a general property of hydroxide bases in aqueous solution? w) High solubility x) Bitter taste y) Ability to neutralize aqueous acid solutions z) Ability to change phenolphthalein from colorless to red

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HIGH SOLUBILITY (The hydroxides of the alkali metals are soluble in water but all the other metal hydroxides are only moderately or sparingly soluble.)

Electric current in a metal wire is due to the flow of — (1) Electrons (2) Protons (3) Ions (4) Holes

Description : Electric current in a metal wire is due to the flow of — (1) Electrons (2) Protons (3) Ions (4) Holes

Last Answer : (1) Electrons Explanation: A solid conductive metal contains mobile, or free electrons, originating in the conduction electrons. When a metal wire is connected across the two terminals of a DC ... the conductor are forced to drift toward the positive terminal under the influence of this field.

Electric current in a metal wire is due to the flow of— (1) Electrons (2) Protons (3) Ions (4) Holes

Description : Electric current in a metal wire is due to the flow of— (1) Electrons (2) Protons (3) Ions (4) Holes

Last Answer : Electrons

The noble gases have low boiling points because: w) their ionization potentials are very low x) only weak Van der Waals forces hold the atoms together y) they are produced by the fractional distillation of liquid air z) they have eight electrons in the outer shell

Description : The noble gases have low boiling points because: w) their ionization potentials are very low x) only weak Van der Waals forces hold the atoms together y) they are produced by the fractional distillation of liquid air z) they have eight electrons in the outer shell

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ONLY WEAK VAN DER WAALS FORCES HOLD THE ATOMS TOGETHER

Which of the following terms denotes the polar molecules or negative ions clustered about a central positive ion? w) ligands x) isomers y) complex ions z) dipoles

Description : Which of the following terms denotes the polar molecules or negative ions clustered about a central positive ion? w) ligands x) isomers y) complex ions z) dipoles

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LIGAND

pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. Comparing a pH 5 and a pH 8 solution, which of the following is true? w) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in the pH 8 solution. x) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in the pH 5 solution. y) There are 3 times more hydrogen ions in the pH 8 solution. z) Cannot tell the difference between these two solutions by pH, since the numbers are so close.

Description : pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. Comparing a pH 5 and a pH 8 solution, which of the following is true? w) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in ... . z) Cannot tell the difference between these two solutions by pH, since the numbers are so close.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THERE ARE 1,000 TIMES MORE HYDROGEN IONS IN THE PH 5 SOLUTION

Which of the following molecules or ions is NOT formed when K metal reacts with liquid CH3OH? Is it: w) potassium ion x) hydrogen ion y) methoxy ion z) hydrogen molecule

Description : Which of the following molecules or ions is NOT formed when K metal reacts with liquid CH3OH? Is it: w) potassium ion x) hydrogen ion y) methoxy ion z) hydrogen molecule

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HYDROGEN ION

Which of the following atoms or ions would be the smallest? w) sodium atom x) magnesium atom y) singly charged sodium ion z) doubly charged magnesium ion

Description : Which of the following atoms or ions would be the smallest? w) sodium atom x) magnesium atom y) singly charged sodium ion z) doubly charged magnesium ion

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- DOUBLY CHARGED MAGNESIUM ION

The theory of interionic attraction attributed to Debye and Hückel: w) was disproved by Arrhenius x) accounts quantitatively for the attraction between ions in dilute aqueous solutions y) does not account for kindered "ion-activity" z) accounts for intra-molecular polar bonds

Description : The theory of interionic attraction attributed to Debye and Hückel: w) was disproved by Arrhenius x) accounts quantitatively for the attraction between ions in dilute aqueous solutions y) does not account for kindered "ion-activity" z) accounts for intra-molecular polar bonds

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ACCOUNTS QUANTITATIVELY FOR THE ATTRACTION BETWEEN IONS IN DILUTE AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

A net ionic equation does NOT show: w) electronic charges x) solid products (precipitates) y) spectator ions z) reacting species

Description : A net ionic equation does NOT show: w) electronic charges x) solid products (precipitates) y) spectator ions z) reacting species

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SPECTATOR IONS

Which of the following terms refers to the number of molecules or ions attached to a central metallic atom? w) coordination number x) connection number y) bonding number z) none of these

Description : Which of the following terms refers to the number of molecules or ions attached to a central metallic atom? w) coordination number x) connection number y) bonding number z) none of these

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- COORDINATION NUMBER

This black engineer was granted a patent in 1872 for the first automatic oil lubricator. The lubricating cup regulated the flow of oil onto moving parts of machines, revolutionizing the machine industry. Was this well-known inventor: w) Elijah McCoy x) Lewis Latimer y) Leonard McFall z) Branville Woods

Description : This black engineer was granted a patent in 1872 for the first automatic oil lubricator. The lubricating cup regulated the flow of oil onto moving parts of machines, revolutionizing the machine industry. ... well-known inventor: w) Elijah McCoy x) Lewis Latimer y) Leonard McFall z) Branville Woods

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ELIJAH McCOY

Which of the following is a strong electrolyte in aqueous solution. w) ammonia x) coffee y) Gatorade z) corn syrup

Description : Which of the following is a strong electrolyte in aqueous solution. w) ammonia x) coffee y) Gatorade z) corn syrup

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- GATORADE

Which of the following nitrogen-containing compounds is most readily used by plants? w) nitrogen dioxide x) ammonia y) nitrous oxide z) nitrate

Description : Which of the following nitrogen-containing compounds is most readily used by plants? w) nitrogen dioxide x) ammonia y) nitrous oxide z) nitrate

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- NITRATE

Which of the following molecules would have the smallest molar enthalpy of vaporization? w) Water x) Formaldehyde y) Methane z) Ammonia

Description : Which of the following molecules would have the smallest molar enthalpy of vaporization? w) Water x) Formaldehyde y) Methane z) Ammonia

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- METHANE

The structure of an ammonia molecule can best be described as: w) linear x) tetrahedral y) pyramidal z) triagonal planar

Description : The structure of an ammonia molecule can best be described as: w) linear x) tetrahedral y) pyramidal z) triagonal planar

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- PYRAMIDAL

Some physicians suggest that women supplement their diets with antacids to supply additional amounts of a certain element thought to reduce the risk of osteoporosis. The ingredient in antacids which provides this element is: w) calcium carbonate x) aluminum hydroxide y) magnesium hydroxide z) simethicone

Description : Some physicians suggest that women supplement their diets with antacids to supply additional amounts of a certain element thought to reduce the risk of osteoporosis. The ingredient in antacids which ... element is: w) calcium carbonate x) aluminum hydroxide y) magnesium hydroxide z) simethicone 

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- CALCIUM CARBONATE

In the equation of a nuclear reaction, all but one of the following quantities are equal to each other on both sides of the equation. Which quantity is NOT conserved: w) the net electric charge x) the total mass-energy y) the number of protons z) the number of nucleons

Description : In the equation of a nuclear reaction, all but one of the following quantities are equal to each other on both sides of the equation. Which quantity is NOT conserved: w) the net electric charge x) the total mass-energy y) the number of protons z) the number of nucleons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE NUMBER OF PROTONS

The binding energy of a nucleus is defined as one of the following. Is this definition: w) the energy equivalent to its mass x) the mass difference between its neutrons and protons y) the energy needed to remove a neutron from the nucleus z) the difference between the mass of the nucleus and the sum of the masses of its protons and neutrons

Description : The binding energy of a nucleus is defined as one of the following. Is this definition: w) the energy equivalent to its mass x) the mass difference between its neutrons and protons y) the energy ... the difference between the mass of the nucleus and the sum of the masses of its protons and neutrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE MASS OF THE NUCLEUS AND THE UM