What term which begins with the letter "A" is used to describe the reduction in intensity of radiation as it passes through matter?

What term which begins with the letter "A" is used to describe the reduction in intensity of radiation as it passes through matter?
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ANSWER: ATTENUATION
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Which of the following options correctly explains the term heat budget? (1) It is a mode of transfer of heat through matter by molecular activity. (2) It is the balance between incoming and outgoing radiation. (3) It is the radiation from the earth in the form of long waves. (4) It is the amount of heat which the surface of earth receives from the sun.

Description : Which of the following options correctly explains the term heat budget? (1) It is a mode of transfer of heat through matter by molecular activity. (2) It is the balance between incoming and outgoing radiation. ... waves. (4) It is the amount of heat which the surface of earth receives from the sun.

Last Answer : (2) It is the balance between in-coming and outgoing radiation. Explanation: Incoming heat being absorbed by the Earth, and outgoing heat escaping the Earth in the form of radiation are both ... each passing year. This balance between incoming and outgoing heat is known as Earth's heat budget.

Which of the following options correctly explains the term heat budget? (1) It is a mode of transfer of heat through matter by molecular activity. (2) It is the balance between incoming and outgoing radiation (3) It is the radiation from the earth in the form of long waves. (4) It is the amount of heat which the surface of earth receives from the sun.

Description : Which of the following options correctly explains the term heat budget? (1) It is a mode of transfer of heat through matter by molecular activity. (2) It is the balance between incoming and outgoing radiation ... waves. (4) It is the amount of heat which the surface of earth receives from the sun.

Last Answer :  It is the balance between incoming and outgoing radiation

The characteristic invalid for heat radiation is that it travels – (1) in a straight line (2) in all directions (3) with the speed of light (4) heating the medium through which it passes

Description : The characteristic invalid for heat radiation is that it travels – (1) in a straight line (2) in all directions (3) with the speed of light (4) heating the medium through which it passes

Last Answer : (3) with the speed of light Explanation: Heat is a form of energy. An important property of heat is that it flows from a body at higher temperature to another body at lower temperature.

The characteristic invalid for heat radiation is that it travels : (1) in a straight line (2) in all directions (3) with the speed of light (4) heating the medium through which it passes

Description : The characteristic invalid for heat radiation is that it travels : (1) in a straight line (2) in all directions (3) with the speed of light (4) heating the medium through which it passes

Last Answer : with the speed of light

Diffraction due to circular aperture If a light passes through a small pinhole, and incident on a screen. What will be observed on the screen? A.A sharp bright point of the width equal to width the pinhole B. A bright point of the width equal to width the pinhole but of less intensity C. A bright ring at the centre surrounded by alternate dark and bright rings D. A diffused bright point

Description : Diffraction due to circular aperture If a light passes through a small pinhole, and incident on a screen. What will be observed on the screen? A.A sharp bright point of the width equal to ... A bright ring at the centre surrounded by alternate dark and bright rings D. A diffused bright point

Last Answer : C. A bright ring at the centre surrounded by alternate dark and bright rings

Knot is a measure of – (1) The speed of ship (2) The curvature of spherical objects (3) Solar radiation (4) Intensity of earthquake shock

Description : Knot is a measure of – (1) The speed of ship (2) The curvature of spherical objects (3) Solar radiation (4) Intensity of earthquake shock

Last Answer : (1) The speed of ship Explanation: The knot (pronounced not) is a unit of speed equal to one nautical mile (1.852 km) per hour, approximately 1.151 mph. There is no standard abbreviation but km is commonly used. The knot is a non-SI unit accepted for use with the International System of Units (SI).

The wavelength at which the peak of intensity of blackbody radiation Occurs – (1) increases with increase in temperature (2) decreases with increase in temperature (3) is the same at all temperatures (4) does not follow any pattern as temperature changes

Description : The wavelength at which the peak of intensity of blackbody radiation Occurs – (1) increases with increase in temperature (2) decreases with increase in temperature (3) is the same at all temperatures (4) does not follow any pattern as temperature changes

Last Answer : (2) decreases with increase in temperature Explanation: According to Wien's displacement law, when the temperature of a blackbody radiator increases, the overall radiated energy increases. ... to its temperature. Shorter-wavelength (higher-frequency) light corresponds to higherenergy photons.

Pycnometer is an instrument used to measure the – (1) Density (2) Intensity of solar radiation (3) Intensity of earthquake (4) High temperatures

Description : Pycnometer is an instrument used to measure the – (1) Density (2) Intensity of solar radiation (3) Intensity of earthquake (4) High temperatures

Last Answer : (1) Density Explanation: A gas pycnometer is a laboratory device used for measuring the density - or more accurately the volume - of solids, be they regularly shaped, porous or non-porous, ... , employing some method of has displacement and the volume-pressure relationship known as Boyle's Law.

The wavelength at which the peak of intensity of blackbody radiation occurs (1) increases with increase in temperature (2) decreases with increase in temperature (3) is the same at all temperatures (4) does not follow any pattern as temperature changes

Description : The wavelength at which the peak of intensity of blackbody radiation occurs (1) increases with increase in temperature (2) decreases with increase in temperature (3) is the same at all temperatures (4) does not follow any pattern as temperature changes

Last Answer : decreases with increase in temperature

Pycnometer is an instrument used to measure the (1) density (2) intensity of solar radiation (3) intensity of earthquake (4) high temperatures

Description : Pycnometer is an instrument used to measure the (1) density (2) intensity of solar radiation (3) intensity of earthquake (4) high temperatures

Last Answer : density

Knot is a measure of (1) The speed of ship (2) The curvature of spherical objects (3) Solar radiation (4) Intensity of earthquake shock

Description : Knot is a measure of (1) The speed of ship (2) The curvature of spherical objects (3) Solar radiation (4) Intensity of earthquake shock

Last Answer : The speed of ship

What is the term used to measure the intensity of solar radiation and is equal to one gram calorie per square centimeter per minute?

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The spectral region of the electromagnetic radiation which passes through the atmosphere without much attenuation is known as: (A) Ozone hole (B) Atmospheric window (C) Ozone window (D) Black hole

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A frheshly prepared radioactive source of half life 2 hrs emits radiation of intensity which is 32 times the permissible safe value of intensity. Whic

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If the focal spot to film distance is increased from 20cm to 40cm, the intensity of radiation is reduced by: a. ½ b. ¼ . c. 1/3 d. 1/5

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If the focal spot to film distance is increased from 20cm to 40cm, the intensity of radiation is reduced by: A. ½ B. ¼ C. 1/3 D. 1/5

Description : If the focal spot to film distance is increased from 20cm to 40cm, the intensity of radiation is reduced by: A. ½ B. ¼ C. 1/3 D. 1/5

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Consider the diurnal (daily) cycle of temperature at the surface. Why is the tem- perature maximum in the mid-to-late afternoon? (a) There is a net energy gain at the surface from dawn to mid- afternoon. (b) Clouds form in mid-to-late afternoon, cutting down the solar heating and cooling the surface. (c) The intensity of solar radiation is at a maximum at this time. (d) Late in the day, evaporation from the surface increases and this cools the surface.

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The inverse Square Law is concerned with intensity of radiation using type D film of 200mm target to film distance, the exposure time was 0.25s. What would be the exposure for the same situation with 400mm target to film distance? M07********** A. 0.5s B. 1.0s C. 2.0s D. 0.25s E. 0.125s

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In the Tyndall Effect, the intensity of scattered radiation is inversely proportional to the fourth power of the wavelength. Which one of the following colors of light would exhibit the most intense Tyndall scattering? w) yellow x) green y) orange z) violet

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Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- VIOLET 

If in a motion, the axis of the rotation passes through an object, then the motion is called. (1) Orbital motion (2) Circulatory motion (3) Spin motion (4) Oscillatory motion

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Last Answer : (3) Spin motion Explanation: A rotation is a circular movement of an object around a center (or point) of rotation A threedimensional object al ways rotates around an imaginary line called a rotation axis.

When white light passes through a glass prism we get a spectrum on the other side of the prism. In the emergent beam the ray which is deviated least is - (1) the violet ray (2) the red ray (3) the green ray (4) the blue ray

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If a current of 1 A passes through a point in 1 s then charge passes that point is A. 2 C B. 3 C C. 1 C D. 6 C

Description : If a current of 1 A passes through a point in 1 s then charge passes that point is A. 2 C B. 3 C C. 1 C D. 6 C

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Three resistors which have different values are connected in series. Which one of the following statements is correct? w) The potential drop across all three resistors is the same. x) The same current passes through all three resistors. y) The same power is dissipated by all three resistors.

Description : Three resistors which have different values are connected in series. Which one of the following statements is correct? w) The potential drop across all three resistors is the same. x) The same current passes through all three resistors. y) The same power is dissipated by all three resistors. 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THE SAME CURRENT PASSES THROUGH ALL THREE RESISTORS. 

A current of 5 amps passes through a 10 ohm resistor. What power is dissipated by this resistor under these conditions?

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A 5 kilogram mass is lifted at constant velocity from a shop floor by a rope that passes through a pulley attached to the shop's ceiling. Neglecting the mass of the rope and friction in the pulley, what is the approximate tension in the rope? w) 100 newtons x) 50 newtons y) 25 newtons z) 5 newtons

Description : A 5 kilogram mass is lifted at constant velocity from a shop floor by a rope that passes through a pulley attached to the shop's ceiling. Neglecting the mass of the rope and friction in the pulley, what is the approximate tension in the rope? w) 100 newtons x) 50 newtons y) 25 newtons z) 5 newtons

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 50 NEWTONS

A perfectly spherical bubble of air is suspended in a tank of water. A beam of light consisting of parallel rays passes through the bubble. As the light emerges from the opposite side of the bubble the light rays: w) diverge x) converge y) are unaffected

Description : A perfectly spherical bubble of air is suspended in a tank of water. A beam of light consisting of parallel rays passes through the bubble. As the light emerges from the opposite side of the bubble the light rays: w) diverge x) converge y) are unaffected

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- DIVERGE

When white light passes through a red plate of glass and then through a green plate of glass which one of the following things occur? w) the light is totally absorbed x) the light that emerges is a combination of red and green y) the light that emerges lacks only its red and green components z) the light that emerges is green

Description : When white light passes through a red plate of glass and then through a green plate of glass which one of the following things occur? w) the light is totally absorbed x) the light that emerges is ... ) the light that emerges lacks only its red and green components z) the light that emerges is green

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- THE LIGHT IS TOTALLY ABSORBED

A current of 5 amps passes through a 10 ohm resistor. How many joules of energy will be generated by this resistor in 2 seconds?

Description : A current of 5 amps passes through a 10 ohm resistor. How many joules of energy will be generated by this resistor in 2 seconds? 

Last Answer : ANSWER: 500 JOULES

A spring with a force constant of 20 newtons per meter is known to obey Hooke's Law. The spring is attached to a mass of 5 kilograms and placed on a horizontal, frictionless surface. The mass is displaced 3 meters from its equilibrium position and released. What is the kinetic energy of the mass as it passes through its equilibrium position?

Description : A spring with a force constant of 20 newtons per meter is known to obey Hooke's Law. The spring is attached to a mass of 5 kilograms and placed on a horizontal, frictionless surface. The ... and released. What is the kinetic energy of the mass as it passes through its equilibrium position? 

Last Answer : ANSWER: 90 JOULES

When light enters an optically denser medium, the light ray: w) bends away from a normal to surface x) passes through unbent y) bends towards a normal to surface z) none of the above

Description : When light enters an optically denser medium, the light ray: w) bends away from a normal to surface x) passes through unbent y) bends towards a normal to surface z) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- BENDS TOWARDS A NORMAL TO SURFACE

As a 10 kilogram mass on the end of a spring passes through its equilibrium position, the kinetic energy of the mass is 20 joules. The speed of the mass is: w) 2.0 meters per second x) 4.0 meters per second y) 5.0 meters per second z) 6.3 meters per second

Description : As a 10 kilogram mass on the end of a spring passes through its equilibrium position, the kinetic energy of the mass is 20 joules. The speed of the mass is: w) 2.0 meters per second x) 4.0 meters per second y) 5.0 meters per second z) 6.3 meters per second

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 2.0 METERS PER SECOND

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Plastic chips are called non-cohesive solids (B) Kick's crushing law is, P/m = K . ln (D̅sa /Ds̅b ) (C) Communition is a generic term for size enlargement operation (D) Energy required in kwh per ton of product, such that 80% of it passes through a 200 mesh screen, is called 'Work index'

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Plastic chips are called non-cohesive solids (B) Kick's crushing law is, P/m = K . ln (D̅sa /Ds̅b ) (C) Communition is a generic term for size enlargement ... per ton of product, such that 80% of it passes through a 200 mesh screen, is called 'Work index'

Last Answer : (B) Kick's crushing law is, P/m = K . ln (D̅sa /Ds̅b )

Sound energy passing per second through a unit area held perpendicular is called - (1) Intensity (2) Frequency (3) Amplitude (4) Quality

Description : Sound energy passing per second through a unit area held perpendicular is called - (1) Intensity (2) Frequency (3) Amplitude (4) Quality

Last Answer : (1) Intensity Explanation: Sound energy passes through a unit area held perpendicular to the direction of propagation of sound waves is called intensity of sound.

When a beam of ordinary white light is passed through a Polaroid plate filter, the intensity of the beam that emerges is: w) equal to that of the incident beam x) about 0.9 that of the incident beam y) about one-half that of the incident beam z) practically zero

Description : When a beam of ordinary white light is passed through a Polaroid plate filter, the intensity of the beam that emerges is: w) equal to that of the incident beam x) about 0.9 that of the incident beam y) about one-half that of the incident beam z) practically zero

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ABOUT ONE-HALF THAT OF THE INCIDENT BEAM 

Which is not accomplished in an underfired furnace? (A) Increase in heating capacity/m2 of floor space (B) Elimination of cold spot at the bottom of the charge (C) Reduction in the temperature of furnace gases (D) Protection of the periphery of the charge from excessive radiation

Description : Which is not accomplished in an underfired furnace? (A) Increase in heating capacity/m2 of floor space (B) Elimination of cold spot at the bottom of the charge (C) Reduction in the temperature of furnace gases (D) Protection of the periphery of the charge from excessive radiation

Last Answer : (A) Increase in heating capacity/m2 of floor space