What is the ratio of the maximum radiation intensity to the average radiation intensity? A. Aperture gain B. Directivity gain C. Transmission gain D. Power gain

What is the ratio of the maximum radiation intensity to the average radiation intensity?
A. Aperture gain
B. Directivity gain
C. Transmission gain
D. Power gain
by

1 Answer

Answer :

B. Directivity gain
by

Related questions

Stacking elements in a transmitting antenna system A. increases the field strength at the receiving antenna B. increases the directivity of the transmitter antenna C. decrease the size of the lobe in the radiation pattern D. both A and B

Description : Stacking elements in a transmitting antenna system A. increases the field strength at the receiving antenna B. increases the directivity of the transmitter antenna C. decrease the size of the lobe in the radiation pattern D. both A and B

Last Answer : D. both A and B

______ is the measurement of a unilateral antenna properties of directivity A. Phase angle B. Antenna gain C. Beamwidth D. Bandwidth

Description : ______ is the measurement of a unilateral antenna properties of directivity A. Phase angle B. Antenna gain C. Beamwidth D. Bandwidth

Last Answer : C. Beamwidth

An antenna has a radiation resistance of 72 Ω a loss resistance of 8 Ω and a power gain of 16. Find efficiency and directivity.

Description : An antenna has a radiation resistance of 72 Ω a loss resistance of 8 Ω and a power gain of 16. Find efficiency and directivity.

Last Answer : An antenna has a radiation resistance of 72 Ω a loss resistance of 8 Ω and a power gain of 16. Find efficiency and directivity.

Comparing the signal strength arriving at the driven element from the desired direction to the signal strength reaching the driver from the opposite direction. A. Directivity B. Sensitivity C. Beamwidth D. Front-to-back ratio

Description : Comparing the signal strength arriving at the driven element from the desired direction to the signal strength reaching the driver from the opposite direction. A. Directivity B. Sensitivity C. Beamwidth D. Front-to-back ratio

Last Answer : D. Front-to-back ratio

What is meant by antenna gain? A. The final amplifier gain minus the transmission line losses (including any phasing lines present) B. The ratio of the amount of power produced by the antenna compared to the output power of the transmitter C. The ratio of the signal in the backward direction D. The numeric ratio relating the radiated signal strength of an antenna to that of another antenna

Description : What is meant by antenna gain? A. The final amplifier gain minus the transmission line losses (including any phasing lines present) B. The ratio of the amount of power produced by the antenna ... D. The numeric ratio relating the radiated signal strength of an antenna to that of another antenna

Last Answer : D. The numeric ratio relating the radiated signal strength of an antenna to that of another antenna

____________ is the average rate of transmission of sound energy in a given direction through a cross sectional area of 1 sq.m. at right angle to the direction. A. Sound pressure B. Sound intensity C. Pressure variation D. Loudness

Description : ____________ is the average rate of transmission of sound energy in a given direction through a cross sectional area of 1 sq.m. at right angle to the direction. A. Sound pressure B. Sound intensity C. Pressure variation D. Loudness

Last Answer : B. Sound intensity

The directivity pattern of an isotropic radiator is A. a figure-8 B. a sphere C. a unidirectional cardioid D. a parabola

Description : The directivity pattern of an isotropic radiator is A. a figure-8 B. a sphere C. a unidirectional cardioid D. a parabola

Last Answer : B. a sphere

The parasitic element of an antenna system will A. decrease its directivity B. increase its directivity C. give the antenna unidirectional properties D. both B and C

Description : The parasitic element of an antenna system will A. decrease its directivity B. increase its directivity C. give the antenna unidirectional properties D. both B and C

Last Answer : D. both B and C

Which of the following improves antenna directivity? A. Driven element B. Reflector element C. Director element D. Parasitic element

Description : Which of the following improves antenna directivity? A. Driven element B. Reflector element C. Director element D. Parasitic element

Last Answer : D. Parasitic element

What determines the ability of radar to determine the bearing to a target? A. Speed of light B. Speed of target C. Antenna directivity D. Frequency of signal

Description : What determines the ability of radar to determine the bearing to a target? A. Speed of light B. Speed of target C. Antenna directivity D. Frequency of signal

Last Answer : C. Antenna directivity

Define the following terms related to antennas; (i) Antenna resistance (ii) Directivity (iii) Antenna gain (iv) Power density

Description : Define the following terms related to antennas; (i) Antenna resistance (ii) Directivity (iii) Antenna gain (iv) Power density

Last Answer : Antenna Resistance - The resistance of an antenna has two components: 1. Its radiation resistance due to conversion of power into electromagnetic waves 2. The resistance due to actual losses in the ... the transmitter power divided by the surface area of a sphere (4πR2) at that distance.

Consider the diurnal (daily) cycle of temperature at the surface. Why is the tem- perature maximum in the mid-to-late afternoon? (a) There is a net energy gain at the surface from dawn to mid- afternoon. (b) Clouds form in mid-to-late afternoon, cutting down the solar heating and cooling the surface. (c) The intensity of solar radiation is at a maximum at this time. (d) Late in the day, evaporation from the surface increases and this cools the surface.

Description : Consider the diurnal (daily) cycle of temperature at the surface. Why is the tem- perature maximum in the mid-to-late afternoon? (a) There is a net energy gain at the surface from dawn to mid- ... this time. (d) Late in the day, evaporation from the surface increases and this cools the surface.

Last Answer : There is a net energy gain at the surface from dawn to mid- afternoon.

An antenna “efficiency” is computed by using one of the following equations. A. Efficiency = (radiation resistance / transmission resistance) B. Efficiency = (total resistance / radiation resistance) x 100% C. Efficiency = (effective radiated power / transmitter output) x 100% D. Efficiency = (radiation resistance / total resistance) x 100%

Description : An antenna efficiency is computed by using one of the following equations. A. Efficiency = (radiation resistance / transmission resistance) B. Efficiency = (total resistance / radiation resistance) x ... / transmitter output) x 100% D. Efficiency = (radiation resistance / total resistance) x 100%

Last Answer : D. Efficiency = (radiation resistance / total resistance) x 100%

What is meant by the term antenna efficiency? A. Efficiency = effective radiated power/transmitter output x 100% B. Efficiency = radiation resistance/ transmission resistance C. Efficiency = total resistance/radiation resistance x 100% D. Efficiency = radiation resistance/total resistance x 100%

Description : What is meant by the term antenna efficiency? A. Efficiency = effective radiated power/transmitter output x 100% B. Efficiency = radiation resistance/ transmission resistance C. Efficiency = total resistance/radiation resistance x 100% D. Efficiency = radiation resistance/total resistance x 100%

Last Answer : D. Efficiency = radiation resistance/total resistance x 100%

Define the following terms: (i) Polarization (ii) Antenna gain (iii)Antenna resistance (iv)Directivity

Description : Define the following terms: (i) Polarization (ii) Antenna gain (iii)Antenna resistance (iv)Directivity

Last Answer : i) Polarization:- It is defined as the direction of electric field vector in the EM wave radiated by the transmitting antenna. ii) Antenna Gain:- Antenna gain is defined as the ratio of ... in only one direction in which the radiation is maximum. That is directivity = Max. directive gain

In a transmission line, if the maximum current to minimum current ratio is 2:1 what is the ratio of the maximum voltage to minimum voltage? A. 4:1 B. 1:2 C. 1:4 D. 2:1

Description : In a transmission line, if the maximum current to minimum current ratio is 2:1 what is the ratio of the maximum voltage to minimum voltage? A. 4:1 B. 1:2 C. 1:4 D. 2:1

Last Answer : D. 2:1

The numerical aperture of a fiber if the angle of acceptance is 15 degrees, is a. 017 b. 0.26 c. 0.50 d. 0.75

Description : The numerical aperture of a fiber if the angle of acceptance is 15 degrees, is a. 017 b. 0.26 c. 0.50 d. 0.75

Last Answer : b. 0.26

What is a specific path the light takes in an optical fiber corresponding to a certain angle and number of reflection a. Mode b. Grade c. Numerical Aperture d. Dispersion

Description : What is a specific path the light takes in an optical fiber corresponding to a certain angle and number of reflection a. Mode b. Grade c. Numerical Aperture d. Dispersion

Last Answer : a. Mode

Is the different angle of entry of light into an optical fiber when the diameter of the core is many times the wavelength of the light transmitted. a. Acceptance angle b. Modes c. Sensors d. Aperture

Description : Is the different angle of entry of light into an optical fiber when the diameter of the core is many times the wavelength of the light transmitted. a. Acceptance angle b. Modes c. Sensors d. Aperture

Last Answer : b. Modes

Factors that determine the radiation resistance of an antenna A. Transmission line length and height of antenna B. The location of the antenna with respect to nearby objects C. It is a constant for all antennas since it is physical D. Sunspot activity and the time of day

Description : Factors that determine the radiation resistance of an antenna A. Transmission line length and height of antenna B. The location of the antenna with respect to nearby objects C. It is a constant for all antennas since it is physical D. Sunspot activity and the time of day

Last Answer : B. The location of the antenna with respect to nearby objects

What is included in the total resistance of an antenna system? A. Radiation resistance plus space impedance B. Radiation resistance plus transmission resistance C. Transmission line resistance plus radiation resistance D. Radiation resistance plus ohmic resistance

Description : What is included in the total resistance of an antenna system? A. Radiation resistance plus space impedance B. Radiation resistance plus transmission resistance C. Transmission line resistance plus radiation resistance D. Radiation resistance plus ohmic resistance

Last Answer : D. Radiation resistance plus ohmic resistance

Production of radiation by a radio transmitting station A. Monitoring B. Emission C. Radiation D. Transmission

Description : Production of radiation by a radio transmitting station A. Monitoring B. Emission C. Radiation D. Transmission

Last Answer : B. Emission

Determine the dB gain of a receiving antenna which delivers a microvolt signal to a transmission line over that of an antenna that delivers a 20 microvolt signal under identical circumstances. A. 10 dB B. 6 dB C. 3 dB D. 8 dB

Description : Determine the dB gain of a receiving antenna which delivers a microvolt signal to a transmission line over that of an antenna that delivers a 20 microvolt signal under identical circumstances. A. 10 dB B. 6 dB C. 3 dB D. 8 dB

Last Answer : B. 6 dB

It is an average power of a radio transmitter supplied to the antenna transmission line taken during a long sufficient interval of time and compared with the lowest frequency encountered in the modulation, taken under the normal operating conditions. A. Carrier power B. Rated power C. Mean power D. Peak envelop power

Description : It is an average power of a radio transmitter supplied to the antenna transmission line taken during a long sufficient interval of time and compared with the lowest frequency encountered in the modulation ... operating conditions. A. Carrier power B. Rated power C. Mean power D. Peak envelop power

Last Answer : C. Mean power

Referred to as an average power from the radio transmitter supplied to the antenna transmission line taken during one radio frequency cycle under no modulation. A. Carrier power B. Rated power C. Peak envelop power D. Mean power

Description : Referred to as an average power from the radio transmitter supplied to the antenna transmission line taken during one radio frequency cycle under no modulation. A. Carrier power B. Rated power C. Peak envelop power D. Mean power

Last Answer : A. Carrier power

Average power of a radio transmitter supplied to the antenna transmission line by a transmitter during one radio frequency cycle taken under the condition of no modulation. A. Peak envelop power B. Rated power C. Carrier power D. Mean power

Description : Average power of a radio transmitter supplied to the antenna transmission line by a transmitter during one radio frequency cycle taken under the condition of no modulation. A. Peak envelop power B. Rated power C. Carrier power D. Mean power

Last Answer : C. Carrier power

Diffraction due to circular aperture If a light passes through a small pinhole, and incident on a screen. What will be observed on the screen? A.A sharp bright point of the width equal to width the pinhole B. A bright point of the width equal to width the pinhole but of less intensity C. A bright ring at the centre surrounded by alternate dark and bright rings D. A diffused bright point

Description : Diffraction due to circular aperture If a light passes through a small pinhole, and incident on a screen. What will be observed on the screen? A.A sharp bright point of the width equal to ... A bright ring at the centre surrounded by alternate dark and bright rings D. A diffused bright point

Last Answer : C. A bright ring at the centre surrounded by alternate dark and bright rings

For the safety and comfort of factory workers, the sound-intensity level in a certain factory must remain below 85 dB. What is the maximum sound intensity allowed in this factory? A. 3.2 x 10-4 W/m2 B. 3.2 x 10-6 W/m2 C. 3.2 x 10-10 W/m2 D. 3.2 x 10-3 W/m2

Description : For the safety and comfort of factory workers, the sound-intensity level in a certain factory must remain below 85 dB. What is the maximum sound intensity allowed in this factory? A. 3.2 x 10-4 W/m2 B. 3.2 x 10-6 W/m2 C. 3.2 x 10-10 W/m2 D. 3.2 x 10-3 W/m2

Last Answer : A. 3.2 x 10-4 W/m2

Transmission line must be matched to the load to A. transfer maximum voltage to the load B. transfer maximum current to the load C. reduce the load current D. transfer maximum power to the load

Description : Transmission line must be matched to the load to A. transfer maximum voltage to the load B. transfer maximum current to the load C. reduce the load current D. transfer maximum power to the load

Last Answer : D. transfer maximum power to the load

What is meant by the term deviation ratio? A. The ratio of the audio modulating frequency to the center carrier frequency. B. The ratio of the maximum carrier frequency deviation to the highest audio modulating frequency. C. The ratio of the carrier center frequency to the audio modulating frequency. D. The ratio of the highest audio modulating frequency to the average audio modulating frequency.

Description : What is meant by the term deviation ratio? A. The ratio of the audio modulating frequency to the center carrier frequency. B. The ratio of the maximum carrier frequency deviation to the highest ... . D. The ratio of the highest audio modulating frequency to the average audio modulating frequency.

Last Answer : B. The ratio of the maximum carrier frequency deviation to the highest audio modulating frequency.

What is meant by the term deviation ratio? A. The ratio of the carrier center frequency to the audio modulating frequency B. The ratio of the highest audio modulating frequency to the average audio modulating frequency C. The ratio of the maximum carrier frequency deviation to the highest audio modulation frequency D. The ratio of the audio modulating frequency to the center carrier frequency

Description : What is meant by the term deviation ratio? A. The ratio of the carrier center frequency to the audio modulating frequency B. The ratio of the highest audio modulating frequency to the ... audio modulation frequency D. The ratio of the audio modulating frequency to the center carrier frequency

Last Answer : C. The ratio of the maximum carrier frequency deviation to the highest audio modulation frequency

In order to get maximum radiation to all surrounding points in the horizontal plane, the antenna used is a A. vertical loop B. vertical quarter-wavelength rod C. array which includes parasitic elements D. a horizontal Hertz dipole

Description : In order to get maximum radiation to all surrounding points in the horizontal plane, the antenna used is a A. vertical loop B. vertical quarter-wavelength rod C. array which includes parasitic elements D. a horizontal Hertz dipole

Last Answer : B. vertical quarter-wavelength rod

A one-quarter wavelength shunt-fed vertical Marconi antenna A. has maximum radiation in a vertical direction B. must have a horizontal receiving antenna for the best reception C. must use a receiving antenna for the best reception D. must have a vertical receiving antenna for the best reception

Description : A one-quarter wavelength shunt-fed vertical Marconi antenna A. has maximum radiation in a vertical direction B. must have a horizontal receiving antenna for the best reception C. must use a receiving antenna for the best reception D. must have a vertical receiving antenna for the best reception

Last Answer : D. must have a vertical receiving antenna for the best reception

What causes the maximum usable frequency to vary? A. The temperature of the ionosphere B. The speed of the winds in the upper atmosphere C. The type of weather just below the ionosphere D. The amount of radiation received from the sun

Description : What causes the maximum usable frequency to vary? A. The temperature of the ionosphere B. The speed of the winds in the upper atmosphere C. The type of weather just below the ionosphere D. The amount of radiation received from the sun

Last Answer : D. The amount of radiation received from the sun

What causes image interference? A. Low gain B. High IF C. Poor front-end selectivity D. Low signal-to-noise ratio

Description : What causes image interference? A. Low gain B. High IF C. Poor front-end selectivity D. Low signal-to-noise ratio

Last Answer : C. Poor front-end selectivity

What satellite system parameter represents the quality of a satellite or an earth station receiver? A. Gain-to-Equivalent Noise Temperature Ratio (G/Te) B. Energy of Bit-to-Noise Density Ratio (Eb/No) C. Carrier-to-Noise Density Ratio (C/No) D. Bit energy

Description : What satellite system parameter represents the quality of a satellite or an earth station receiver? A. Gain-to-Equivalent Noise Temperature Ratio (G/Te) B. Energy of Bit-to-Noise Density Ratio (Eb/No) C. Carrier-to-Noise Density Ratio (C/No) D. Bit energy

Last Answer : A. Gain-to-Equivalent Noise Temperature Ratio (G/Te)

The total noise power present in a 1-Hz bandwidth . A. Noise density B. Noise figure C. Noise limit D. Noise intensity

Description : The total noise power present in a 1-Hz bandwidth . A. Noise density B. Noise figure C. Noise limit D. Noise intensity

Last Answer : A. Noise density

ECE Board Exam March 1996 A car horn outdoors produces a sound intensity level of 90 dB at 10 ft away. At this distance, what is the sound power in watt? A. 12 W B. 0.12 W C. 0.012 W D. 1.2 W

Description : ECE Board Exam March 1996 A car horn outdoors produces a sound intensity level of 90 dB at 10 ft away. At this distance, what is the sound power in watt? A. 12 W B. 0.12 W C. 0.012 W D. 1.2 W

Last Answer : C. 0.012 W

It is useful to refer to an isotropic radiator. A. when comparing the gains of directional antennas B. when testing a transmission line for standing wave ratio C. when (in the northern hemisphere) directing the transmission D. when using a dummy load to tune a transmitter

Description : It is useful to refer to an isotropic radiator. A. when comparing the gains of directional antennas B. when testing a transmission line for standing wave ratio C. when (in the northern hemisphere) directing the transmission D. when using a dummy load to tune a transmitter

Last Answer : A. when comparing the gains of directional antennas

Which of the following characterizes a properly terminated transmission line? A. The line loss is minimum. B. The standing wave ratio is minimum. C. The input impedance is twice the load impedance. D. The standing wave ratio is one.

Description : Which of the following characterizes a properly terminated transmission line? A. The line loss is minimum. B. The standing wave ratio is minimum. C. The input impedance is twice the load impedance. D. The standing wave ratio is one.

Last Answer : D. The standing wave ratio is one.

When is it useful to refer to an isotropic radiator? A. When comparing the gains of directional antennas B. When testing a transmission line for standing wave ratio C. When (in the northern hemisphere) directing the transmission in a southerly direction D. When using a dummy load to tune a transmitter

Description : When is it useful to refer to an isotropic radiator? A. When comparing the gains of directional antennas B. When testing a transmission line for standing wave ratio C. When (in the northern ... ) directing the transmission in a southerly direction D. When using a dummy load to tune a transmitter

Last Answer : A. When comparing the gains of directional antennas

What is the meaning of the term “velocity factor” of a transmission line? A. The ratio of the characteristic impedance of the line to the terminating impedance B. The index of shielding for coaxial cable. C. The velocity of the wave on the transmission line multiplied by the velocity of light in a vacuum. D. The velocity of the wave on the transmission line divided by the velocity of light in a vacuum.

Description : What is the meaning of the term velocity factor of a transmission line? A. The ratio of the characteristic impedance of the line to the terminating impedance B. The index of shielding for coaxial ... The velocity of the wave on the transmission line divided by the velocity of light in a vacuum.

Last Answer : D. The velocity of the wave on the transmission line divided by the velocity of light in a vacuum.

What is the meaning of the term velocity factor of a transmission line? A. The index of shielding for coaxial cable B. The velocity of the wave on the transmission line multiplied by the velocity of light in vacuum C. The ratio of the characteristic impedance of the line to the terminating impedance D. The velocity of the wave on the transmission line divided by the velocity of light in a vacuum

Description : What is the meaning of the term velocity factor of a transmission line? A. The index of shielding for coaxial cable B. The velocity of the wave on the transmission line multiplied by the velocity of ... The velocity of the wave on the transmission line divided by the velocity of light in a vacuum

Last Answer : D. The velocity of the wave on the transmission line divided by the velocity of light in a vacuum

The standing wave ratio is equal to ________ if the load is properly matched with the transmission line. A. 1 B. 50 C. 10 D. 2

Description : The standing wave ratio is equal to ________ if the load is properly matched with the transmission line. A. 1 B. 50 C. 10 D. 2

Last Answer : A. 1

What is the maximum theoretical data rate of the above problem if one transponder is used for binary transmission? A. 36 Mbps B. 72 Mbps C.18 Mbps D. 144 Mbps

Description : What is the maximum theoretical data rate of the above problem if one transponder is used for binary transmission? A. 36 Mbps B. 72 Mbps C.18 Mbps D. 144 Mbps

Last Answer : B. 72 Mbps

The maximum power transceived by the antenna is in the region of a) Aperture b) Effective aperture c) Maxima lobe d) Minima lobe

Description : The maximum power transceived by the antenna is in the region of a) Aperture b) Effective aperture c) Maxima lobe d) Minima lobe

Last Answer : b) Effective aperture

_____ is the angle between the half-power radiation points A. Critical angle B. Beamwidth C. Angle of elevation D. Azimuth

Description : _____ is the angle between the half-power radiation points A. Critical angle B. Beamwidth C. Angle of elevation D. Azimuth

Last Answer : B. Beamwidth

What is antenna bandwidth? A. Antenna length divided by the number of elements B. The angle between the half-power radiation points C. The angle formed between two imaginary lines drawn through D. The frequency range over which an antenna can be expected to operate satisfactorily

Description : What is antenna bandwidth? A. Antenna length divided by the number of elements B. The angle between the half-power radiation points C. The angle formed between two imaginary lines drawn through D. The frequency range over which an antenna can be expected to operate satisfactorily

Last Answer : D. The frequency range over which an antenna can be expected to operate satisfactorily

Is a loss of power of a satellite downlink signal due to earth’s atmosphere. A. Atmospheric loss B. Path loss C. Radiation loss D. RFI

Description : Is a loss of power of a satellite downlink signal due to earth’s atmosphere. A. Atmospheric loss B. Path loss C. Radiation loss D. RFI

Last Answer : B. Path loss

What is the term for the ration of the radiation resistance of an antenna to the total resistance of the system? A. Effective radiated power B. Beamwidth C. Radiation conversion loss D. Antenna efficiency

Description : What is the term for the ration of the radiation resistance of an antenna to the total resistance of the system? A. Effective radiated power B. Beamwidth C. Radiation conversion loss D. Antenna efficiency

Last Answer : D. Antenna efficiency