Entropy is a measure of: w) magnetization x) disorder y) temperature z) heat

Entropy is a measure of: w) magnetization x) disorder y) temperature z) heat
by

1 Answer

Answer :

ANSWER: X -- DISORDER
by

Related questions

It has been said that the universe will die an "entropy death". This means that: w) the universe will eventually explode. x) the universe will be at the same temperature everywhere. y) the universe will collapse into a black hole. z) matter and antimatter will never combine.

Description : It has been said that the universe will die an "entropy death". This means that: w) the universe will eventually explode. x) the universe will be at the same temperature everywhere. y) the universe will collapse into a black hole. z) matter and antimatter will never combine.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THE UNIVERSE WILL BE AT THE SAME TEMPERATURE EVERYWHERE.  

Entropy is the measure of:  a. The internal energy of a gas  b. The heat capacity of a substance  c. Randomness or disorder  d. The change of enthalpy of a system

Description : Entropy is the measure of:  a. The internal energy of a gas  b. The heat capacity of a substance  c. Randomness or disorder  d. The change of enthalpy of a system

Last Answer : Randomness or disorder

What refers to the measure of the disorder present in a given substance or system?  A. Enthalpy  B. Entropy  C. Heat capacity  D. Molar heat

Description : What refers to the measure of the disorder present in a given substance or system?  A. Enthalpy  B. Entropy  C. Heat capacity  D. Molar heat

Last Answer : Entropy

It is a common observation that naturally occurring processes have a particular direction associated with them. For instance, heat flows from a hot body to a colder body. The property of a system that is used to quantitatively describe this natural direction of events is called w) energy x) entropy y) enthalpy z) equilibrium

Description : It is a common observation that naturally occurring processes have a particular direction associated with them. For instance, heat flows from a hot body to a colder body. The property of a system ... this natural direction of events is called w) energy x) entropy y) enthalpy z) equilibrium 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ENTROPY

Units commonly used for entropy are: w) kilograms per degree Kelvin x) Joules per degree Kelvin y) Newtons per Coulomb z) ergs

Description : Units commonly used for entropy are: w) kilograms per degree Kelvin x) Joules per degree Kelvin y) Newtons per Coulomb z) ergs

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- JOULES PER DEGREE KELVIN

Entropy is a measure of the __________ of a system. (A) Disorder (B) Orderly behaviour (C) Temperature changes only (D) None of these

Description : Entropy is a measure of the __________ of a system. (A) Disorder (B) Orderly behaviour (C) Temperature changes only (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Disorder

Entropy, which is a measure of the disorder of a system, is: (A) Independent of pressure (B) Independent of temperature (C) Zero at absolute zero temperature for a perfect crystalline substance (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Entropy, which is a measure of the disorder of a system, is: (A) Independent of pressure (B) Independent of temperature (C) Zero at absolute zero temperature for a perfect crystalline substance (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (C) Zero at absolute zero temperature for a perfect crystalline substance

In any chemical reaction, a quantity that decrease to a minimum is: w) free energy x) entropy y) temperature z) enthalpy

Description : In any chemical reaction, a quantity that decrease to a minimum is: w) free energy x) entropy y) temperature z) enthalpy

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- FREE ENERGY

The temperature of a gas measures the: w) number of calories of heat present x) average kinetic energy of the particles in the gas y) exact number of particles in the gas z) potential energy of the gas

Description : The temperature of a gas measures the: w) number of calories of heat present x) average kinetic energy of the particles in the gas y) exact number of particles in the gas z) potential energy of the gas

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- AVERAGE KINETIC ENERGY OF THE PARTICLES IN THE GAS 

Which of the following terms refer to the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance through one degree? w) Heat of fusion x) Liquification heat y) Internal heat z) Specific heat

Description : Which of the following terms refer to the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance through one degree? w) Heat of fusion x) Liquification heat y) Internal heat z) Specific heat

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- SPECIFIC HEAT

Ten calories of heat are added to 2 grams of water. The temperature of the water rises to a total of how many degrees? Is it: w) 2 degrees Celsius x) 5 degrees Celsius y) 10 degrees Celsius z) 20 degrees Celsius

Description : Ten calories of heat are added to 2 grams of water. The temperature of the water rises to a total of how many degrees? Is it: w) 2 degrees Celsius x) 5 degrees Celsius y) 10 degrees Celsius z) 20 degrees Celsius

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 5 DEGREES CELSIUS

The radiator of a room contains 10 kilogram of water. If the water gives off 50,000 calories of heat to the room, the drop in temperature of the water is: w) 1 degree Celsius x) 2 degrees Celsius y) 5 degrees Celsius z) 10 degrees Celsius

Description : The radiator of a room contains 10 kilogram of water. If the water gives off 50,000 calories of heat to the room, the drop in temperature of the water is: w) 1 degree Celsius x) 2 degrees Celsius y) 5 degrees Celsius z) 10 degrees Celsius

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 5 DEGREES CELSIUS

The most efficient heat engine that can operate between two temperature reservoirs T1 and T2 is: w) jet engine x) internal combustion engine y) Carnot engine (pron: car-no) z) steam engine

Description : The most efficient heat engine that can operate between two temperature reservoirs T1 and T2 is: w) jet engine x) internal combustion engine y) Carnot engine (pron: car-no) z) steam engine

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- CARNOT ENGINE

The amount of heat required to change a boiling liquid to a gas at the same temperature depends on one of the following properties of the liquid. Does it depend on the liquid's: w) heat of fusion x) heat of vaporization y) temperature z) density

Description : The amount of heat required to change a boiling liquid to a gas at the same temperature depends on one of the following properties of the liquid. Does it depend on the liquid's: w) heat of fusion x) heat of vaporization y) temperature z) density

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HEAT OF VAPORIZATION

If your room has a natural tendency to become messy and disordered, it is an excellent example of: w) enthalpy x) entropy y) the Bernoulli effect z) the Haase effect

Description : If your room has a natural tendency to become messy and disordered, it is an excellent example of: w) enthalpy x) entropy y) the Bernoulli effect z) the Haase effect

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ENTROPY

Which of the following would you measure using a calorimeter? w) specific heat x) weight y) specific gravity z) density

Description : Which of the following would you measure using a calorimeter? w) specific heat x) weight y) specific gravity z) density

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- SPECIFIC HEAT

The non-relativistic mass of an object w) must be the same as its weight x) depends on where you measure it y) does not change with increasing velocity z) is greatest at the poles

Description : The non-relativistic mass of an object w) must be the same as its weight x) depends on where you measure it y) does not change with increasing velocity z) is greatest at the poles

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- DOES NOT CHANGE WITH INCREASING VELOCITY

The knot is a nautical measure of: w) length x) speed y) acceleration z) displacement

Description : The knot is a nautical measure of: w) length x) speed y) acceleration z) displacement

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- SPEED

Which of the following is NOT an SI unit of measure? w) watt x) newton y) joule z) erg e) second

Description : Which of the following is NOT an SI unit of measure? w) watt x) newton y) joule z) erg e) second

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ERG

The Weber and the Maxwell are units of measure of: w) conductance x) electrical current y) magnetic flux z) relative speed

Description : The Weber and the Maxwell are units of measure of: w) conductance x) electrical current y) magnetic flux z) relative speed

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- MAGNETIC FLUX

The unit of mass in the English system of measure is which of the following? w) pound x) gram y) slug z) dyne

Description : The unit of mass in the English system of measure is which of the following? w) pound x) gram y) slug z) dyne

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SLUG

Which one of the following is the name of a device used to measure voltage without drawing ANY current from the circuit being measured? Is it: w) a wattmeter x) a galvanometer y) an ammeter z) a potentiometer

Description : Which one of the following is the name of a device used to measure voltage without drawing ANY current from the circuit being measured? Is it: w) a wattmeter x) a galvanometer y) an ammeter z) a potentiometer

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- A POTENTIOMETER

The Tesla and the Gauss are units of measure of: w) conductance x) magnetic field strength y) magnetic flux z) electrical current

Description : The Tesla and the Gauss are units of measure of: w) conductance x) magnetic field strength y) magnetic flux z) electrical current

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- MAGNETIC FIELD STRENGTH

Nature tends to move toward states of: w) high energy and disorder x) high energy and order y) low energy and disorder z) low energy and order

Description : Nature tends to move toward states of: w) high energy and disorder x) high energy and order y) low energy and disorder z) low energy and order

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- LOW ENERGY AND DISORDER

A thermocouple is used to measure w) pressure x) current y) strain z) temperature

Description : A thermocouple is used to measure w) pressure x) current y) strain z) temperature

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- TEMPERATURE  

The inductance is the measure of a) Electric charges stored by the material b) Emf generated by energising the coil c) Magnetic field stored by the material d) Magnetization of dipoles

Description : The inductance is the measure of a) Electric charges stored by the material b) Emf generated by energising the coil c) Magnetic field stored by the material d) Magnetization of dipoles

Last Answer : c) Magnetic field stored by the material

In EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL SPACE, heat is transferred by: w) conduction x) convection y) conduction and convention z) radiation

Description : In EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL SPACE, heat is transferred by: w) conduction x) convection y) conduction and convention z) radiation

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- RADIATION

Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.

Description : Reactors in commercial nuclear power plants in the U.S. are often referred to as thermal reactors. A thermal reactor uses: w) fissionable plutonium-239 as fuel. x) a relatively low heat output. y) neutrons moderated to relatively low energies. z) liquid sodium as a coolant.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEUTRONS MODERATED TO RELATIVELY LOW ENERGIES.

What is a calorie? w) amount of heat required to raise one gram of water one degree Celsius. x) amount of work required to move one gram of water by one centimeter. y) amount of heat required to melt ice. z) amount of heat required to raise one gram of water one degree Fahrenheit

Description : What is a calorie? w) amount of heat required to raise one gram of water one degree Celsius. x) amount of work required to move one gram of water by one centimeter. y) amount of heat required to melt ice. z) amount of heat required to raise one gram of water one degree Fahrenheit

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- AMOUNT OF HEAT REQUIRED TO RAISE ONE GRAM OF WATER ONE DEGREE CELSIUS

Heat from the sun reaches the Earth by: w) conduction x) convection y) radiation z) none of the above

Description : Heat from the sun reaches the Earth by: w) conduction x) convection y) radiation z) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- RADIATION

One barrel of oil has about the same heat content as how much coal: w) 70 pounds x) 700 pounds y) 1,400 pounds z) 2,800 pounds

Description : One barrel of oil has about the same heat content as how much coal: w) 70 pounds x) 700 pounds y) 1,400 pounds z) 2,800 pounds

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 700 POUNDS 

Which one of the following is the advantage of connecting two dry cells in parallel instead of in series? Is it because the parallel arrangement: w) gives twice the EMF of one dry cell x) has no internal resistance y) generates heat in an external circuit half as fast as would a single cell z) has half the internal resistance of a single cell

Description : Which one of the following is the advantage of connecting two dry cells in parallel instead of in series? Is it because the parallel arrangement: w) gives twice the EMF of one dry cell x) has no ... circuit half as fast as would a single cell z) has half the internal resistance of a single cell

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- HAS HALF THE INTERNAL RESISTANCE OF A SINGLE CELL 

Energy stored in a body as thermal or internal energy consists of one of the following. Does it consist of: w) heat in the form of radiant energy x) molecular kinetic energy only y) molecular potential energy only z) both kinetic and potential energy

Description : Energy stored in a body as thermal or internal energy consists of one of the following. Does it consist of: w) heat in the form of radiant energy x) molecular kinetic energy only y) molecular potential energy only z) both kinetic and potential energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- BOTH KINETIC AND POTENTIAL ENERGY

A block of wood initially at rest slides down an inclined plane. Neglecting friction, the kinetic energy of the block at the bottom of the plane is: w) all converted into heat x) equal to its potential energy (with respect to the bottom of the plane) when it was at the top of the plane y) less than its kinetic energy at the top of the plane z) dependant on the materials of which the block is made

Description : A block of wood initially at rest slides down an inclined plane. Neglecting friction, the kinetic energy of the block at the bottom of the plane is: w) all converted into heat x) equal to its ... kinetic energy at the top of the plane z) dependant on the materials of which the block is made 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- EQUAL TO ITS POTENTIAL ENERGY (WITH RESPECT TO THE BOTTOM OF PLANE) WHEN IT WAS AT THE TOP OF THE PLANE.

Heat is transferred from the sun to the earth primarily by: w) conduction x) convection y) radiation z) condensation

Description : Heat is transferred from the sun to the earth primarily by: w) conduction x) convection y) radiation z) condensation 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- RADIATION

Consider the following gaseous equilibrium: PCl3 + Cl2 = PCl5 + heat. Which of the following changes will shift it to the right: w) lower the temperature x) remove some Cl2 y) increase the volume z) add a catalyst

Description : Consider the following gaseous equilibrium: PCl3 + Cl2 = PCl5 + heat. Which of the following changes will shift it to the right: w) lower the temperature x) remove some Cl2 y) increase the volume z) add a catalyst

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LOWER THE TEMPERATURE

A negative heat of solution indicates that: w) an endothermic dissolving process occurs x) solute solubility increases with rising solution temperature y) solute solubility decreases with rising solution temperature z) super-saturation conditions exist

Description : A negative heat of solution indicates that: w) an endothermic dissolving process occurs x) solute solubility increases with rising solution temperature y) solute solubility decreases with rising solution temperature z) super-saturation conditions exist

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SOLUTE SOLUBILITY DECREASES WITH RISING SOLUTION TEMPERATURE

If two different gases have the same volume, temperature, and pressure and behave like ideal gases, they will also be identical in which one of the following ways? w) average molecular velocity x) total mass y) total molecular kinetic energy z) average momentum per molecule

Description : If two different gases have the same volume, temperature, and pressure and behave like ideal gases, they will also be identical in which one of the following ways? w) average molecular velocity x) total mass y) total molecular kinetic energy z) average momentum per molecule

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- TOTAL MOLECULAR KINETIC ENERGY

The temperature of a gas is held constant while its volume is reduced. The pressure the gas exerts on the walls of its container increases because its molecules: w) strike the container walls more often x) strike the container walls with higher speeds y) strike the container walls with greater force z) all of the above

Description : The temperature of a gas is held constant while its volume is reduced. The pressure the gas exerts on the walls of its container increases because its molecules: w) strike the container walls more ... walls with higher speeds y) strike the container walls with greater force z) all of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- STRIKE THE CONTAINER WALLS MORE OFTEN

Weather satellites transmit cloud cover and temperature-humidity profiles back to Earth using images of which combination of the electromagnetic radiation types? w) infra-red and visible light x) ultraviolet and nuclear magnetic y) ultraviolet and infra-red z) ultraviolet and visible light

Description : Weather satellites transmit cloud cover and temperature-humidity profiles back to Earth using images of which combination of the electromagnetic radiation types? w) infra-red and visible light x) ultraviolet and nuclear magnetic y) ultraviolet and infra-red z) ultraviolet and visible light

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- INFRA-RED AND VISIBLE LIGHT

At zero degrees Celsius and one atmosphere (STP), the volume of a gas is 1,000 milliliters. If the temperature is increased to 25 degrees Celsius and the pressure is doubled, what is the new volume of the gas? w) 546 milliliters x) 500 milliliters y) 1,000 milliliters z) 273 milliliters

Description : At zero degrees Celsius and one atmosphere (STP), the volume of a gas is 1,000 milliliters. If the temperature is increased to 25 degrees Celsius and the pressure is doubled, what is the new volume of the gas? w) 546 milliliters x) 500 milliliters y) 1,000 milliliters z) 273 milliliters

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 546 MILLILITERS

At one atmosphere, a cylinder with movable piston contains 2,000 milliliters of gas. If the pressure is increased to 5 atmospheres and the temperature remains unchanged, what is the new volume of the gas? w) 10,000 milliliters x) 400 milliliters y) 1,000 milliliters z) 4,000 milliliters

Description : At one atmosphere, a cylinder with movable piston contains 2,000 milliliters of gas. If the pressure is increased to 5 atmospheres and the temperature remains unchanged, what is the new volume of the gas? w) 10,000 milliliters x) 400 milliliters y) 1,000 milliliters z) 4,000 milliliters

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 400 MILLILITERS

The energy of molecular motion in a gas appears in the form of: w) friction x) internal energy y) temperature z) potential energy

Description : The energy of molecular motion in a gas appears in the form of: w) friction x) internal energy y) temperature z) potential energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- TEMPERATURE

Which of the following quantities has the GREATEST influence on the overall efficiency of a conventional (Rankine cycle) electric generating station burning fossil fuels? w) steam temperature at the steam turbine inlet x) net heating value of the fuel y) steam pressure at the steam turbine inlet z) pounds of ash and sulfur per pound of fuel

Description : Which of the following quantities has the GREATEST influence on the overall efficiency of a conventional (Rankine cycle) electric generating station burning fossil fuels? w) steam temperature at the steam turbine ... pressure at the steam turbine inlet z) pounds of ash and sulfur per pound of fuel 

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- STEAM TEMPERATURE AT THE STEAM TURBINE INLET 

At what point is the temperature the same on the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales? w) Absolute zero x) Zero y) Negative 40 degrees z) Never

Description : At what point is the temperature the same on the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales? w) Absolute zero x) Zero y) Negative 40 degrees z) Never

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- NEGATIVE 40 DEGREES

Liquid "X" is at equilibrium with its vapor in a cylinder and piston apparatus. When the volume of the space above the liquid is 50 ml and the temperature 25!, the vapor pressure of "X" is 120 torr. What will the vapor pressure of "X" be when the volume above the liquid is 100 ml and the temperature 25!C? Some liquid is always present. w) 30 torr x) 60 torr y) 120 torr z) 240 torr

Description : Liquid "X" is at equilibrium with its vapor in a cylinder and piston apparatus. When the volume of the space above the liquid is 50 ml and the temperature 25!, the vapor pressure of "X" is 120 torr. What will the ... 25!C? Some liquid is always present. w) 30 torr x) 60 torr y) 120 torr z) 240 torr

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 120 TORR

What is the molecular mass of a gas that effuses through a small hole at twice the rate as oxygen gas at the same temperature. (The molecular mass of O2 is 32.) w) 8.0 atomic mass units x) 16 atomic mass units y) 48 atomic mass units z) 64 atomic mass units

Description : What is the molecular mass of a gas that effuses through a small hole at twice the rate as oxygen gas at the same temperature. (The molecular mass of O2 is 32.) w) 8.0 atomic mass units x) 16 atomic mass units y) 48 atomic mass units z) 64 atomic mass units

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 8.0 ATOMIC MASS UNITS

Ice skating is possible and practical because of a unique property of water. Is it because: w) The coefficient of kinetic friction of steel on frozen water decreases with decreasing temperature x) Ice readily sublimes y) The melting point decreases with increasing pressure z) Ice is a good thermal insulator

Description : Ice skating is possible and practical because of a unique property of water. Is it because: w) The coefficient of kinetic friction of steel on frozen water decreases with decreasing temperature x ... sublimes y) The melting point decreases with increasing pressure z) Ice is a good thermal insulator 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE MELTING POINT DECREASES WITH INCREASING PRESSURE 

To develop the correct mathematical description of the distribution of radiated energy of a blackbody with respect to wavelength for a given temperature, Planck found it necessary to assume that the molecular oscillators of the blackbody emitted and absorbed: w) no radiant energy x) radiant energy in discrete units or quanta y) radiant energy in a continuous form z) none of the above.

Description : To develop the correct mathematical description of the distribution of radiated energy of a blackbody with respect to wavelength for a given temperature, Planck found it necessary to assume that the molecular ... units or quanta y) radiant energy in a continuous form z) none of the above.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- RADIANT ENERGY IN DISCRETE UNITS OR QUANTA