The temperature of a gas is held constant while its volume is reduced. The pressure the gas exerts on the walls of its container increases because its molecules: w) strike the container walls more often x) strike the container walls with higher speeds y) strike the container walls with greater force z) all of the above

The temperature of a gas is held constant while its volume is reduced. The pressure the gas exerts on the walls of its container increases because its molecules: w) strike the container walls more often x) strike the container walls with higher speeds y) strike the container walls with greater force z) all of the above
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Answer :

ANSWER: W -- STRIKE THE CONTAINER WALLS MORE OFTEN
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A gas at 0 degrees C and at normal atmospheric pressure has a volume of 273 cubic centimeters. If it is held at constant pressure until its volume is doubled, its temperature will be which one of the following? Will it be w) 2 degrees Celsius x) 200 degrees Celsius y) 273 degrees Celsius z) 546 degrees Celsius

Description : A gas at 0 degrees C and at normal atmospheric pressure has a volume of 273 cubic centimeters. If it is held at constant pressure until its volume is doubled, its temperature will be which one of the ... it be w) 2 degrees Celsius x) 200 degrees Celsius y) 273 degrees Celsius z) 546 degrees Celsius

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 273 DEGREES CELSIUS

Assuming all other parameters remain constant, what happens to the pressure of a gas when the volume of the gas is increased? w) increases x) decreases y) fluctuates sinusoidally z) remains the same

Description : Assuming all other parameters remain constant, what happens to the pressure of a gas when the volume of the gas is increased? w) increases x) decreases y) fluctuates sinusoidally z) remains the same

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- DECREASES

The volume of a gas is reduced from 4 L to 0.5 L while the temperature is held constant. What does the pressure of the gas do?

Description : The volume of a gas is reduced from 4 L to 0.5 L while the temperature is held constant. What does the pressure of the gas do?

Last Answer : increases by a factor of eight

The volume of a gas is reduced from 4 L to 0.5 L while the temperature is held constant. What does the pressure of the gas do?

Description : The volume of a gas is reduced from 4 L to 0.5 L while the temperature is held constant. What does the pressure of the gas do?

Last Answer : increases by a factor of eight

Susan pushes against a 100 kilogram rock with a force of 5 Newtons, but the rock doesn't move. The force the rock exerts on Susan is w) 0 Newtons x) 5 Newtons y) 20 Newtons z) 100 Newtons

Description : Susan pushes against a 100 kilogram rock with a force of 5 Newtons, but the rock doesn't move. The force the rock exerts on Susan is w) 0 Newtons x) 5 Newtons y) 20 Newtons z) 100 Newtons

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 5 NEWTONS

Normal force exerted per unit area by gas on walls of container is A. temperature B. energy C. pressure D. friction

Description : Normal force exerted per unit area by gas on walls of container is A. temperature B. energy C. pressure D. friction

Last Answer : pressure

Surface tension of liquids is the result of which the following: w) interaction of a liquid with its container x) unbalanced forces on the liquid's surface molecules y) adhesive forces of the liquid z) interaction of the liquid's surface molecules and the applied pressure

Description : Surface tension of liquids is the result of which the following: w) interaction of a liquid with its container x) unbalanced forces on the liquid's surface molecules y) adhesive forces of the liquid z) interaction of the liquid's surface molecules and the applied pressure

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- UNBALANCED FORCES ON THE LIQUID'S SURFACE MOLECULES

An increase in the motion of the molecules of a gas confined in a steel tank will be observed in one of the following ways. Will it be observed as an increase in: w) the temperature of the gas only x) the pressure of the gas only y) both the temperature and pressure of the gas z) the temperature of the gas and a decrease in its pressure

Description : An increase in the motion of the molecules of a gas confined in a steel tank will be observed in one of the following ways. Will it be observed as an increase in: w) the temperature of the ... both the temperature and pressure of the gas z) the temperature of the gas and a decrease in its pressure 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- BOTH THE TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE OF THE GAS

Under which of the following conditions does the behavior of a real gas resemble that of an ideal gas? Is it: w) under all conditions of temperature and pressure x) only at very high pressure y) only when the gas is near condensation z) only at low densities when the molecules are relatively far apart

Description : Under which of the following conditions does the behavior of a real gas resemble that of an ideal gas? Is it: w) under all conditions of temperature and pressure x) only at very high pressure ... when the gas is near condensation z) only at low densities when the molecules are relatively far apart  

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- ONLY AT LOW DENSITIES WHEN THE MOLECULES ARE RELATIVELY FAR APART

If the pressure of a gas is increased by a factor of 4, and the temperature is kept constant, the volume of the gas will change by which of the following factors? w) 4 x) 2 y) 1/2 z) 1/4

Description : If the pressure of a gas is increased by a factor of 4, and the temperature is kept constant, the volume of the gas will change by which of the following factors? w) 4 x) 2 y) 1/2 z) 1/4

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 1/4

If the volume of a gas changes by a factor of 3, with pressure remaining constant, the temperature in Kelvin will change by a factor of: w) 1/9 x) 1/3 y) 3 z) 9

Description : If the volume of a gas changes by a factor of 3, with pressure remaining constant, the temperature in Kelvin will change by a factor of: w) 1/9 x) 1/3 y) 3 z) 9

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 3

At zero degrees Celsius and one atmosphere (STP), the volume of a gas is 1,000 milliliters. If the temperature is increased to 25 degrees Celsius and the pressure is doubled, what is the new volume of the gas? w) 546 milliliters x) 500 milliliters y) 1,000 milliliters z) 273 milliliters

Description : At zero degrees Celsius and one atmosphere (STP), the volume of a gas is 1,000 milliliters. If the temperature is increased to 25 degrees Celsius and the pressure is doubled, what is the new volume of the gas? w) 546 milliliters x) 500 milliliters y) 1,000 milliliters z) 273 milliliters

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 546 MILLILITERS

At one atmosphere, a cylinder with movable piston contains 2,000 milliliters of gas. If the pressure is increased to 5 atmospheres and the temperature remains unchanged, what is the new volume of the gas? w) 10,000 milliliters x) 400 milliliters y) 1,000 milliliters z) 4,000 milliliters

Description : At one atmosphere, a cylinder with movable piston contains 2,000 milliliters of gas. If the pressure is increased to 5 atmospheres and the temperature remains unchanged, what is the new volume of the gas? w) 10,000 milliliters x) 400 milliliters y) 1,000 milliliters z) 4,000 milliliters

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 400 MILLILITERS

As the temperature of the air increases from 0 degrees C to 20 degrees C, the wavelength of a sound made by a tuning fork of fixed frequency does which of the following? Does the wavelength w) increase x) decrease y) remain the same z) increase up to a maximum, then remain constant

Description : As the temperature of the air increases from 0 degrees C to 20 degrees C, the wavelength of a sound made by a tuning fork of fixed frequency does which of the following? Does the wavelength w) increase x) decrease y) remain the same z) increase up to a maximum, then remain constant

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- INCREASE

How gas exerts pressure on a container?

Description : How gas exerts pressure on a container?

Last Answer : Gas molecules have weak cohesive forces present between them, so these are widely separated from each other and move freely in all directions so they collide with each other and with the walls of container, in this way pressure is created.

Three friends X, Y and Z run a running race, Y finished 12 meters ahead of Z and 18 m ahead of X, while Z finished 8m ahead of X. If each friends runs the entire distance at their respective constant speeds, what is the length of the race? a) 16m b) 48m c) 24m d) 12m

Description : Three friends X, Y and Z run a running race, Y finished 12 meters ahead of Z and 18 m ahead of X, while Z finished 8m ahead of X. If each friends runs the entire distance at their respective constant speeds, what is the length of the race? a) 16m b) 48m c) 24m d) 12m 

Last Answer : B Let the length of the race track be 'd'. When Y finished the race, X and Z would have run (d−18) and (d−12) meters respectively. When Z finishes the race, X would have run (d-8) meters. The ratio of ... d2 -20d+96= d2 -18d 20d-18d=96 d=96/2=48m hence the length of the race track is 48m

Which one of the following is largest? w) the number of molecules in 2 grams of hydrogen gas x) the number of molecules in 60 grams of lead sulfate y) the number of molecules in 20 liters of oxygen gas at standard temperature and pressure z) the population of the United States

Description : Which one of the following is largest? w) the number of molecules in 2 grams of hydrogen gas x) the number of molecules in 60 grams of lead sulfate y) the number of molecules in 20 liters of oxygen gas at standard temperature and pressure z) the population of the United States

Last Answer : ANSWER: A - THE NUMBER OF MOLECULES IN 2 GRAMS OF HYDROGEN GAS  

When a liquid moves through a pipe having a varying diameter, the pressure against the inside walls of the pipe will be: w) the same throughout x) lowest where the diameter is smallest y) lowest where the diameter is largest z) lowest where the velocity of flow is lowest

Description : When a liquid moves through a pipe having a varying diameter, the pressure against the inside walls of the pipe will be: w) the same throughout x) lowest where the diameter is smallest y) lowest where the diameter is largest z) lowest where the velocity of flow is lowest 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- LOWEST WHERE THE DIAMETER IS SMALLEST

Isobaric processes take place at constant: w) temperature x) volume y) pressure z) energy

Description : Isobaric processes take place at constant: w) temperature x) volume y) pressure z) energy

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- PRESSURE

A bullet is fired with a muzzle velocity of 1000 meters per second from a rifle clamped to a window 4.9 meters above ground level. Neglecting air resistance, the horizontal distance from the rifle at which the bullet will strike the ground is w) 4.9 meters x) 500 meters y) 1000 meters z) 4900 meters

Description : A bullet is fired with a muzzle velocity of 1000 meters per second from a rifle clamped to a window 4.9 meters above ground level. Neglecting air resistance, the horizontal distance from the rifle at which the bullet will strike the ground is w) 4.9 meters x) 500 meters y) 1000 meters z) 4900 meters

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 1000 METERS

The density of seawater is greater than that of fresh water. A boat will float: w) Higher in fresh water than in seawater x) Lower in fresh water than in seawater y) At the same level in both z) Any of the above, depending upon its shape

Description : The density of seawater is greater than that of fresh water. A boat will float: w) Higher in fresh water than in seawater x) Lower in fresh water than in seawater y) At the same level in both z) Any of the above, depending upon its shape

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- LOWER IN FRESH WATER THAN IN SEAWATER

Liquid "X" is at equilibrium with its vapor in a cylinder and piston apparatus. When the volume of the space above the liquid is 50 ml and the temperature 25!, the vapor pressure of "X" is 120 torr. What will the vapor pressure of "X" be when the volume above the liquid is 100 ml and the temperature 25!C? Some liquid is always present. w) 30 torr x) 60 torr y) 120 torr z) 240 torr

Description : Liquid "X" is at equilibrium with its vapor in a cylinder and piston apparatus. When the volume of the space above the liquid is 50 ml and the temperature 25!, the vapor pressure of "X" is 120 torr. What will the ... 25!C? Some liquid is always present. w) 30 torr x) 60 torr y) 120 torr z) 240 torr

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 120 TORR

1m3 of an ideal gas at 500 K and 1000 kPa expands reversibly to 5 times its initial volume in an insulated container. If the specific heat capacity (at constant pressure) of the gas is 21 J/mole . K, the final temperature will be (A) 35 K (B) 174 K (C) 274 K (D) 154 K

Description : 1m3 of an ideal gas at 500 K and 1000 kPa expands reversibly to 5 times its initial volume in an insulated container. If the specific heat capacity (at constant pressure) of the gas is 21 J/mole . K, the final temperature will be (A) 35 K (B) 174 K (C) 274 K (D) 154 K

Last Answer : (C) 274 K

As a pendulum is raised to higher altitudes, its period: w) increases x) decreases y) remains the same z) decreases, then remains the same

Description : As a pendulum is raised to higher altitudes, its period: w) increases x) decreases y) remains the same z) decreases, then remains the same

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- INCREASES

If two different gases have the same volume, temperature, and pressure and behave like ideal gases, they will also be identical in which one of the following ways? w) average molecular velocity x) total mass y) total molecular kinetic energy z) average momentum per molecule

Description : If two different gases have the same volume, temperature, and pressure and behave like ideal gases, they will also be identical in which one of the following ways? w) average molecular velocity x) total mass y) total molecular kinetic energy z) average momentum per molecule

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- TOTAL MOLECULAR KINETIC ENERGY

What ideal gas is stored in a container at constant volume. If the temperature (T) were increased to 3T what would be the change in pressure (P)?

Description : What ideal gas is stored in a container at constant volume. If the temperature (T) were increased to 3T what would be the change in pressure (P)?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

After a projectile is fired horizontally near the earth's surface, the horizontal component of its velocity, neglecting any air resistance: w) increases steadily x) decreases steadily y) first decreases, then increases z) remains constant

Description : After a projectile is fired horizontally near the earth's surface, the horizontal component of its velocity, neglecting any air resistance: w) increases steadily x) decreases steadily y) first decreases, then increases z) remains constant

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- REMAINS CONSTANT 

The relationship between kinetic energy and the potential energy of a swinging pendulum bob is one of the following. Is it: w) kinetic energy is greater than potential energy x) kinetic energy is less than potential energy y) kinetic energy is equal to potential energy z) kinetic energy plus potential energy equals a constant

Description : The relationship between kinetic energy and the potential energy of a swinging pendulum bob is one of the following. Is it: w) kinetic energy is greater than potential energy x) kinetic ... kinetic energy is equal to potential energy z) kinetic energy plus potential energy equals a constant  

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- KINETIC ENERGY PLUS POTENTIAL ENERGY EQUALS A CONSTANT 

How many molecules are present in 2.5 liters of gas at STP? w) 5.6 x 1024 molecules x) 1.5 x 1024 molecules y) 6.0 x 1023 molecules z) 6.7 x 1022 molecules

Description : How many molecules are present in 2.5 liters of gas at STP? w) 5.6 x 1024 molecules x) 1.5 x 1024 molecules y) 6.0 x 1023 molecules z) 6.7 x 1022 molecules

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 6.7 X 1022 MOLECULES

The volume of the gas held at constant pressure increases 4 cm² at 0°C to 5cm². What is the final pressure?  a. 68.65ºC  b. 68.25ºC  c. 70.01°C  d. 79.1ºC t2= T2–T1

Description : The volume of the gas held at constant pressure increases 4 cm² at 0°C to 5cm². What is the final pressure?  a. 68.65ºC  b. 68.25ºC  c. 70.01°C  d. 79.1ºC t2= T2–T1

Last Answer : 981 N

Which of the following is TRUE of a sample of gas at a constant temperature when the pressure is doubled? w)the volume doubles x)the volume halves y)the volume remains the same

Description : Which of the following is TRUE of a sample of gas at a constant temperature when the pressure is doubled? w)the volume doubles x)the volume halves y)the volume remains the same

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THE VOLUME HALVES

It is easy to burst a gas-filled balloon with a needle than with a nail. It is because – (1) nail is more longer than needle. (2) nail exerts more pressure than needle on the balloon. (3) needle exerts more pressure than nail on the balloon. (4) gas is reactive with the needle.

Description : It is easy to burst a gas-filled balloon with a needle than with a nail. It is because – (1) nail is more longer than needle. (2) nail exerts more pressure than needle on the balloon. (3) needle exerts more pressure than nail on the balloon. (4) gas is reactive with the needle.

Last Answer : (3) needle exerts more pressure than nail on the balloon. Explanation: It is easy to burst a gas-filled balloon with a needle than with a nail because the needle applies more pressure than nail. Besides, ... tip of the needle, so only a little force gives a lot of pressure (pressure = force/area).

It is easy to burst a gas-filled balloon with a neelde than with a nail. It is because (1) nail is more longer than needle. (2) nail exerts more pressure than needle on the balloon. (3) needle exerts more pressure than nail on the balloon. (4) gas is reactive with the needle.

Description : It is easy to burst a gas-filled balloon with a neelde than with a nail. It is because (1) nail is more longer than needle. (2) nail exerts more pressure than needle on the balloon. (3) needle exerts more pressure than nail on the balloon. (4) gas is reactive with the needle.

Last Answer : needle exerts more pressure than nail on the balloon.

Which of the following statements dealing with simple harmonic motion of a mass-spring system is TRUE? w) The acceleration is largest when the oscillating mass is instantaneously at rest. x) The larger the spring force constant the larger the period. y) The period of the motion depends linearly on the amplitude of the motion. z) The acceleration is larger when the oscillating mass has its greatest velocity.

Description : Which of the following statements dealing with simple harmonic motion of a mass-spring system is TRUE? w) The acceleration is largest when the oscillating mass is instantaneously at rest. x) The ... of the motion. z) The acceleration is larger when the oscillating mass has its greatest velocity.

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- THE ACCELERATION IS LARGEST WHEN THE OSCILLATING MASS IS INSTANTANEOUSLY AT REST 

If the resultant force acting on a body of constant mass is zero, the body's acceleration is: w) increasing x) decreasing y) always zero z) negative.

Description : If the resultant force acting on a body of constant mass is zero, the body's acceleration is: w) increasing x) decreasing y) always zero z) negative.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ALWAYS ZERO 

When a 2 kilogram mass is suspended from a spring, the spring stretches 4 cm. The force constant of the spring is approximately:+ w) .5 newtons per meter x) 5 newtons per meter y) 50 newtons per meter z) 500 newtons per meter

Description : When a 2 kilogram mass is suspended from a spring, the spring stretches 4 cm. The force constant of the spring is approximately:+ w) .5 newtons per meter x) 5 newtons per meter y) 50 newtons per meter z) 500 newtons per meter

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 500 NEWTONS PER METER

A spring with a force constant k is cut into thirds. The force constant of each of the new springs is w) k x) 3k y) (1/3)k (read: one third k) z) 9k

Description : A spring with a force constant k is cut into thirds. The force constant of each of the new springs is w) k x) 3k y) (1/3)k (read: one third k) z) 9k 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 3k

A satellite is observed to move in a circle about the earth at a constant speed. This means that the force acting upon it is: w) zero x) parallel to the direction of the satellite's instantaneous velocity y) perpendicular to the direction of the satellite's instantaneous velocity z) none of the above

Description : A satellite is observed to move in a circle about the earth at a constant speed. This means that the force acting upon it is: w) zero x) parallel to the direction of the satellite ... velocity y) perpendicular to the direction of the satellite's instantaneous velocity z) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- PERPENDICULAR TO THE INSTANTANEOUS DIRECTION OF THE SATTELITE’S VELOCITY

A spring with a force constant of 100 Newtons per meter is loaded with a mass of 1.0 kilogram. The period of vibration of this system is: w) .03 seconds x) .06 seconds y) .31 seconds z) .63 seconds

Description : A spring with a force constant of 100 Newtons per meter is loaded with a mass of 1.0 kilogram. The period of vibration of this system is: w) .03 seconds x) .06 seconds y) .31 seconds z) .63 seconds

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- .63 SECONDS 

A car is moving along a straight horizontal road at a speed of 20 meters per second. The brakes are applied and a constant force of 5000 Newtons decelerates the car to a stop in 10 seconds. The mass of the car is: w) 1250 kilograms x) 2500 kilograms y) 5000 kilograms z) 10,000 kilograms

Description : A car is moving along a straight horizontal road at a speed of 20 meters per second. The brakes are applied and a constant force of 5000 Newtons decelerates the car to a stop in 10 seconds. The mass of the car is: w) 1250 kilograms x) 2500 kilograms y) 5000 kilograms z) 10,000 kilograms

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 2500 KILOGRAMS

If the resultant force acting on a body of constant mass is zero, the body's momentum is: w) increasing x) decreasing y) always zero z) constant

Description : If the resultant force acting on a body of constant mass is zero, the body's momentum is: w) increasing x) decreasing y) always zero z) constant

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- CONSTANT

Why are there jets in the midlatitudes in the upper troposphere? (a) Air is warmer in the tropics than the poles, resulting in a poleward pressure gradient that increases with increasing height. (b) Because air near the surface experiences the drag of surface friction, while air in the upper troposphere does not. (c) Due to variations in temperature between continents and ocean. (d) Due to the constant bending by the Coriolis force. (e) Both A and D are correct.

Description : Why are there jets in the midlatitudes in the upper troposphere? (a) Air is warmer in the tropics than the poles, resulting in a poleward pressure gradient that increases with increasing height. (b) Because ... d) Due to the constant bending by the Coriolis force. (e) Both A and D are correct.

Last Answer : (e) Both A and D are correct.

Molecular oxygen is said to be paramagnetic. This indicates that molecular oxygen: w) is a gas at room temperature x) forms molecules containing two oxygen atoms y) has an approximate molecular weight of 32 z) has unpaired electrons

Description : Molecular oxygen is said to be paramagnetic. This indicates that molecular oxygen: w) is a gas at room temperature x) forms molecules containing two oxygen atoms y) has an approximate molecular weight of 32 z) has unpaired electrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- HAS UNPAIRED ELECTRONS

Compressibility factor (i.e., the ratio of actual volume of gas to the volume predicted by ideal gas law) for all gases are (A) Always greater than one (B) Same at the same reduced temperature (C) Same at the same reduced pressure (D) Both (B) & (C)

Description : Compressibility factor (i.e., the ratio of actual volume of gas to the volume predicted by ideal gas law) for all gases are (A) Always greater than one (B) Same at the same reduced temperature (C) Same at the same reduced pressure (D) Both (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) & (C)

Ice skating is possible and practical because of a unique property of water. Is it because: w) The coefficient of kinetic friction of steel on frozen water decreases with decreasing temperature x) Ice readily sublimes y) The melting point decreases with increasing pressure z) Ice is a good thermal insulator

Description : Ice skating is possible and practical because of a unique property of water. Is it because: w) The coefficient of kinetic friction of steel on frozen water decreases with decreasing temperature x ... sublimes y) The melting point decreases with increasing pressure z) Ice is a good thermal insulator 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- THE MELTING POINT DECREASES WITH INCREASING PRESSURE 

What two primary factors determine whether or no molecular collision leads to a chemical reaction? w) energy and volume of molecules x) energy and mass of molecules y) energy and orientation of molecules z) orientation and volume of molecules

Description : What two primary factors determine whether or no molecular collision leads to a chemical reaction? w) energy and volume of molecules x) energy and mass of molecules y) energy and orientation of molecules z) orientation and volume of molecules

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ENERGY AND ORIENTATION OF MOLECULES

Of the following, which has units of "Pascal". w) force x) volume y) pressure z) viscosity

Description : Of the following, which has units of "Pascal". w) force x) volume y) pressure z) viscosity

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- PRESSURE

A flywheel rotating at 5 revolutions per second is brought to rest by a constant torque in 10 seconds. How many revolutions does the flywheel make while coming to a stop? w) 25 x) 50 y) 75 z) 100

Description : A flywheel rotating at 5 revolutions per second is brought to rest by a constant torque in 10 seconds. How many revolutions does the flywheel make while coming to a stop? w) 25 x) 50 y) 75 z) 100

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- 25

Give reason: Steam exerts great pressure on the walls of the piston during expansion stroke.

Description : Give reason: Steam exerts great pressure on the walls of the piston during expansion stroke.

Last Answer : As steam occupies much larger volume than the same amount of water, it exerts great pressure on the walls of the piston.

The statement, "In regions where fluid velocity is smaller, the pressure is higher, and vice versa", is known as the principle of: w) Pascal x) Bernoulli y) Torricelli z) Archimedes

Description : The statement, "In regions where fluid velocity is smaller, the pressure is higher, and vice versa", is known as the principle of: w) Pascal x) Bernoulli y) Torricelli z) Archimedes

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- BERNOULLI