Compressibility factor (i.e., the ratio of actual volume of gas to the volume predicted by ideal gas law) for all gases are (A) Always greater than one (B) Same at the same reduced temperature (C) Same at the same reduced pressure (D) Both (B) & (C)

Compressibility factor (i.e., the ratio of actual volume of gas to the
volume predicted by ideal gas law) for all gases are
(A) Always greater than one
(B) Same at the same reduced temperature
(C) Same at the same reduced pressure
(D) Both (B) & (C)
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) Both (B) & (C)
by

Related questions

The compressibility factor of a gas is given by (where, V1 = actual volume of the gas V2 = gas volume predicted by ideal gas law) (A) V1/V2 (B) V2/V1 (C) V1- V2 (D) V1.V2

Description : The compressibility factor of a gas is given by (where, V1 = actual volume of the gas V2 = gas volume predicted by ideal gas law) (A) V1/V2 (B) V2/V1 (C) V1- V2 (D) V1.V2

Last Answer : (A) V1/V2

Compressibility factor for almost all the gases are approximately same at the same (A) Pressure and temperature (B) Reduced pressure and reduced temperature (C) Critical pressure and critical temperature (D) None of these

Description : Compressibility factor for almost all the gases are approximately same at the same (A) Pressure and temperature (B) Reduced pressure and reduced temperature (C) Critical pressure and critical temperature (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Reduced pressure and reduced temperature

Compressibility factor-reduced pressure plot on reduced co-ordinates facilitates (A) Use of only one graph for all gases (B) Covering of wide range (C) Easier plotting (D) More accurate plotting

Description : Compressibility factor-reduced pressure plot on reduced co-ordinates facilitates (A) Use of only one graph for all gases (B) Covering of wide range (C) Easier plotting (D) More accurate plotting

Last Answer : A) Use of only one graph for all gases

What is meant by compressibility factor of gases? How does its value deviate from that of an ideal gas in case of real gases and what does it indicate?

Description : What is meant by compressibility factor of gases? How does its value deviate from that of an ideal gas in case of real gases and what does it indicate?

Last Answer : Ans. It is the ratio of the product PV to nRT. Z = PV/nRT. For ideal gas its value is unity. Z < 1 indicates negative deviation i.e. gas is more compressible due predominance of attractive forces. Z > 1 indicates positive deviation i.e. gas is less compressible due predominance of repulsive forces.

The compressibility factor, x, is used for predicting the behavior of nonideal gases. How is the compressibility ty factor defined relative to an ideal gas? (subscript “c”refers to critical value)  A. z = P / Pc  B. z = pV/ RT  C. z = T /Tc  D. z = RT / pV Hint: for an real gases the compressibility factor, x, is an dimensionless constant given by pV=zRT. Therefore z = pV / RT

Description : The compressibility factor, x, is used for predicting the behavior of nonideal gases. How is the compressibility ty factor defined relative to an ideal gas? (subscript c refers to critical value)  A. ... compressibility factor, x, is an dimensionless constant given by pV=zRT. Therefore z = pV / RT

Last Answer : z = pV/ RT

What is used for predicting the behavior of non-ideal gases?  a. Compressibility factor  b. Expansivity factor  c. Emissivity factor  d. Van-d-whal’s factor

Description : What is used for predicting the behavior of non-ideal gases?  a. Compressibility factor  b. Expansivity factor  c. Emissivity factor  d. Van-d-whal’s factor

Last Answer : Compressibility factor

Pick out the correct statement pertaining to Venturimeter. (A) A Venturimeter with a fixed pressure drop discharges more, when the flow is vertically downward, than when the flow is vertically upward (B) The co-efficient of contraction of a Venturimeter is always unity (C) For a fixed pressure drop, the discharge of a gas through a Venturimeter is greater, when compressibility is taken into account, than when it is neglected (D) None of these

Description : Pick out the correct statement pertaining to Venturimeter. (A) A Venturimeter with a fixed pressure drop discharges more, when the flow is vertically downward, than when the flow is vertically upward (B ... , when compressibility is taken into account, than when it is neglected (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Trouton's ratio of non-polar liquids is calculated using Kistyakowsky equation (B) Thermal efficiency of a Carnot engine is always less than 1 (C) An equation relating pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called ideal gas equation (D) None of these

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Trouton's ratio of non-polar liquids is calculated using Kistyakowsky equation (B) Thermal efficiency of a Carnot engine is always less than 1 (C) An equation relating pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called ideal gas equation (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) An equation relating pressure, volume and temperature of a gas is called ideal gas equation

According to Avogadro’s Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of mixture of two gases is sum of the two  (c) product of the gas constant and the molecular weight of an ideal gas is constant  (d) gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Description : According to Avogadro's Hypothesis  (a) the molecular weights of all the perfect gases occupy the same volume under same conditions of pressure and temperature  (b) the sum of partial pressure of ... gases have two values of specific heat  (e) all systems can be regarded as closed systems.

Last Answer : Answer : a

In an incompressible flow of fluid, the fluid (A) Temperature remains constant (B) Compressibility is greater than zero (C) Density does not change with pressure & temperature (D) Is frictionless

Description : In an incompressible flow of fluid, the fluid (A) Temperature remains constant (B) Compressibility is greater than zero (C) Density does not change with pressure & temperature (D) Is frictionless

Last Answer : (C) Density does not change with pressure & temperature

The compressibility factor for an ideal gas is 1. Its value for any other real gas is (A) 1 (B) < 1 (C) > 1 (D) Either (B) or (C), depends on the nature of the gas

Description : The compressibility factor for an ideal gas is 1. Its value for any other real gas is (A) 1 (B) < 1 (C) > 1 (D) Either (B) or (C), depends on the nature of the gas

Last Answer : D) Either (B) or (C), depends on the nature of the gas

If two gases have same reduced temperature and reduced pressure, then they will have the same (A) Volume (B) Mass (C) Critical temperature (D) None of these

Description : If two gases have same reduced temperature and reduced pressure, then they will have the same (A) Volume (B) Mass (C) Critical temperature (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Select the correct statement. (A) The discharge through a Venturimeter depends upon Δp only and isindependent of orientation of the meter(B) A Venturimeter with a given gage difference discharges at a greater rate,when the flow is vertically downward through it, than when the flow is verticallyupward(C) For a given pressure difference, the discharge of gas is greater through aVenturimeter, when compressibility is taken into account, than when it isneglected(D) The overall pressure loss is the same in a given pipe line, whether aVenturimeter or a nozzle with the same throat dia is used

Description : Sele(A) The discharge through a Venturimeter depends upon Δp only and isindependent of orientation of the meterct the correct statement. (B) A Venturimeter with a given gage difference discharges at a ... a given pipe line, whether a Venturimeter or a nozzle with the same throat dia is used

Last Answer : (A) The discharge through a Venturimeter depends upon Δp only and isindependent of orientation of the meterct the correct statement

Select the correct statement. (A) The discharge through a Venturimeter depends upon Δp only and isindependent of orientation of the meter(B) A Venturimeter with a given gage difference discharges at a greater rate,when the flow is vertically downward through it, than when the flow is verticallyupward(C) For a given pressure difference, the discharge of gas is greater through aVenturimeter, when compressibility is taken into account, than when it isneglected(D) The overall pressure loss is the same in a given pipe line, whether aVenturimeter or a nozzle with the same throat dia is used

Description : Select the correct statement. (A) The discharge through a Venturimeter depends upon Δp only and isindependent of orientation of the meter (B) A Venturimeter with a given gage difference discharges at a ... a given pipe line, whether a Venturimeter or a nozzle with the same throat dia is used

Last Answer : (A) The discharge through a Venturimeter depends upon Δp only and isindependent of orientation of the meter

According to Avogadro’s law  A. the product of the gas constant and the molecular mass of an ideal gas is constant  B. the sum of partial pressure of the mixture of two gases is sum of the two  C. equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal number of molecules  D. all of the above

Description : According to Avogadro's law  A. the product of the gas constant and the molecular mass of an ideal gas is constant  B. the sum of partial pressure of the mixture of two gases is sum of the ... all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal number of molecules  D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: C

At the same gas flow rate, the pressure drop in a packed tower being irrigated with liquid __________ that in dry packed tower. (A) Is greater than (B) Is lower than (C) Is same as (D) Cannot be predicted as data are insufficient

Description : At the same gas flow rate, the pressure drop in a packed tower being irrigated with liquid __________ that in dry packed tower. (A) Is greater than (B) Is lower than (C) Is same as (D) Cannot be predicted as data are insufficient

Last Answer : (A) Is greater than

The activity of an ideal gas is numerically __________ its pressure. (A) More than (B) Less than (C) Equal to (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Description : The activity of an ideal gas is numerically __________ its pressure. (A) More than (B) Less than (C) Equal to (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Last Answer : (C) Equal to

An ideal gas is maintained at constant temperature. If the pressure on the gas is doubled, the volume is  a. increased fourfold  b. doubled  c. reduced by half  d. decreased by a quarter

Description : An ideal gas is maintained at constant temperature. If the pressure on the gas is doubled, the volume is  a. increased fourfold  b. doubled  c. reduced by half  d. decreased by a quarter

Last Answer : reduced by half

Compressibility factor of a gas is (A) Not a function of its pressure (B) Not a function of its nature (C) Not a function of its temperature (D) Unity, if it follows PV = nRT

Description : Compressibility factor of a gas is (A) Not a function of its pressure (B) Not a function of its nature (C) Not a function of its temperature (D) Unity, if it follows PV = nRT

Last Answer : (A) Not a function of its pressure

Which of the following compressibility factor of ideal gas  a. 1  b. 2  c. 1.5  d. 0

Description : Which of the following compressibility factor of ideal gas  a. 1  b. 2  c. 1.5  d. 0

Last Answer : 1

Overall efficiency of the distillation column is (A) The ratio of number of ideal plates to actual plates (B) The ratio of number of actual plates to ideal plates (C) Same as the Murphree efficiency (D) Always more than the point efficiency

Description : Overall efficiency of the distillation column is (A) The ratio of number of ideal plates to actual plates (B) The ratio of number of actual plates to ideal plates (C) Same as the Murphree efficiency (D) Always more than the point efficiency

Last Answer : (A) The ratio of number of ideal plates to actual plates

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The mole fraction of solute is directly proportional to the molality of a 'dilute' solution (B) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is nonlinear in the case of steady state unimolal unidirectional diffusion (C) Azeotropes obey Raoult's law at all temperature (D) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is 1

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The mole fraction of solute is directly proportional to the molality of a 'dilute' solution (B) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial ... at all temperature (D) The relative volatility of a binary mixture at the Azeotropic composition is 1

Last Answer : (C) Azeotropes obey Raoult's law at all temperature

If two different gases have the same volume, temperature, and pressure and behave like ideal gases, they will also be identical in which one of the following ways? w) average molecular velocity x) total mass y) total molecular kinetic energy z) average momentum per molecule

Description : If two different gases have the same volume, temperature, and pressure and behave like ideal gases, they will also be identical in which one of the following ways? w) average molecular velocity x) total mass y) total molecular kinetic energy z) average momentum per molecule

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- TOTAL MOLECULAR KINETIC ENERGY

. For the same feed, feed quality and separation (in a distillation column), with the increase of total pressure, the number of ideal plates will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Description : . For the same feed, feed quality and separation (in a distillation column), with the increase of total pressure, the number of ideal plates will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Data insufficient, can't be predicted

Last Answer : (A) Increase

The temperature of a gas is held constant while its volume is reduced. The pressure the gas exerts on the walls of its container increases because its molecules: w) strike the container walls more often x) strike the container walls with higher speeds y) strike the container walls with greater force z) all of the above

Description : The temperature of a gas is held constant while its volume is reduced. The pressure the gas exerts on the walls of its container increases because its molecules: w) strike the container walls more ... walls with higher speeds y) strike the container walls with greater force z) all of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- STRIKE THE CONTAINER WALLS MORE OFTEN

Clausius-Clapeyron Equation gives accurate result, when the (A) Vapour pressure is relatively low and the temperature does not vary over wide limits (B) Vapour obeys the ideal gas law and the latent heat of vaporisation is constant (C) Volume in the liquid state is negligible compared with that in the vapour state (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Clausius-Clapeyron Equation gives accurate result, when the (A) Vapour pressure is relatively low and the temperature does not vary over wide limits (B) Vapour obeys the ideal gas law and the latent heat of ... is negligible compared with that in the vapour state (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Account for the following properties of gases on the basis of kinetic molecular theory of gasesa) high compressibility b) gases occupy whole of the volume available to them.

Description : Account for the following properties of gases on the basis of kinetic molecular theory of gasesa) high compressibility b) gases occupy whole of the volume available to them.

Last Answer : Ans. a) High compressibility is due to large empty space between the gas molecules. b) Due to absence of attractive forces between the molecules, they can easily separate from one another.

For a non-spherical particle, the sphericity (A) Is defined as the ratio of surface area of a sphere having the same volume as the particle to the actual surface area of the particle (B) Has the dimension of length (C) Is always less than 1 (D) Is the ratio of volume of a sphere having the same surface area as the particle to the actual volume of the particle

Description : For a non-spherical particle, the sphericity (A) Is defined as the ratio of surface area of a sphere having the same volume as the particle to the actual surface area of the particle (B) Has ... of volume of a sphere having the same surface area as the particle to the actual volume of the particle

Last Answer : (A) Is defined as the ratio of surface area of a sphere having the same volume as the particle to the actual surface area of the particle

Critical compressibility factor for all substances (A) Are more or less constant (vary from 0.2 to 0.3) (B) Vary as square of the absolute temperature (C) Vary as square of the absolute pressure (D) None of these

Description : Critical compressibility factor for all substances (A) Are more or less constant (vary from 0.2 to 0.3) (B) Vary as square of the absolute temperature (C) Vary as square of the absolute pressure (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Are more or less constant (vary from 0.2 to 0.3)

The third law of thermodynamics states that the (A) Heat capacity of a crystalline solid is zero at absolute zero temperature (B) Heat transfer from low temperature to high temperature source is not possible without external work (C) Gases having same reduced properties behaves similarly (D) None of these

Description : The third law of thermodynamics states that the (A) Heat capacity of a crystalline solid is zero at absolute zero temperature (B) Heat transfer from low temperature to high temperature source is ... without external work (C) Gases having same reduced properties behaves similarly (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Heat capacity of a crystalline solid is zero at absolute zero temperature

Mercury is an ideal barometric fluid mainly due to its(A) High density (B) Low compressibility (C) Low capillary action (D) Very low vapor pressure

Description : Mercury is an ideal barometric fluid mainly due to its (A) High density (B) Low compressibility (C) Low capillary action (D) Very low vapor pressure

Last Answer : (D) Very low vapor pressure

The difference between isothermal compressibility and adiabatic compressibility for an ideal gas is (A) 0 (B) +ve (C) -ve (D) ∞

Description : The difference between isothermal compressibility and adiabatic compressibility for an ideal gas is (A) 0 (B) +ve (C) -ve (D) ∞

Last Answer : (B) +ve

The expression, nCv(T2- T1), is for the __________ of an ideal gas. (A) Work done under adiabatic condition (B) Co-efficient of thermal expansion (C) Compressibility (D) None of these

Description : The expression, nCv(T2- T1), is for the __________ of an ideal gas. (A) Work done under adiabatic condition (B) Co-efficient of thermal expansion (C) Compressibility (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Work done under adiabatic condition

The expression, nRT ln(P1/P2), is for the __________of an ideal gas. (A) Compressibility (B) Work done under adiabatic condition (C) Work done under isothermal condition (D) Co-efficient of thermal expansion

Description : The expression, nRT ln(P1/P2), is for the __________of an ideal gas. (A) Compressibility (B) Work done under adiabatic condition (C) Work done under isothermal condition (D) Co-efficient of thermal expansion

Last Answer : C) Work done under isothermal condition

In the stratosphere, why does temperature increase with increasing height? (a) Conduction. (b) Convection. (c) Greater absorption of ultraviolet radiation at the top of the strato- sphere. (d) The pressure and density rapidly decrease as you go up through the strato- sphere, thus the ideal gas law requires temperature to increase too.

Description : In the stratosphere, why does temperature increase with increasing height? (a) Conduction. (b) Convection. (c) Greater absorption of ultraviolet radiation at the top of the strato- sphere. (d ... you go up through the strato- sphere, thus the ideal gas law requires temperature to increase too.

Last Answer : Greater absorption of ultraviolet radiation at the top of the strato- sphere.

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Coefficient of compressibility is the decrease in void ratio per unit increase of pressure (B) The percent settlement at any time is called degree of consolidation (C) Time factor is a dimensionless quantity (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Coefficient of compressibility is the decrease in void ratio per unit increase of pressure (B) The percent settlement at any time is called degree of consolidation (C) Time factor is a dimensionless quantity (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The volume of a gas under constant pressure increases or decrease with temperature.  a. Gay- Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal Gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

Description : The volume of a gas under constant pressure increases or decrease with temperature.  a. Gay- Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal Gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

Last Answer : Charles’ Law

A law relating the pressure, temperature and volume of an ideal gas  a. Gay-Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

Description : A law relating the pressure, temperature and volume of an ideal gas  a. Gay-Lussac’s Law  b. Ideal gas Law  c. Charles’ Law  d. Boyle’s Law

Last Answer : Ideal gas Law

Relative humidity is the ratio of actual vapour pressure to the saturation vapour pressure (A) At the same temperature (B) At the same pressure (C) In the same volume (D) In the atmosphere

Description : Relative humidity is the ratio of actual vapour pressure to the saturation vapour pressure (A) At the same temperature (B) At the same pressure (C) In the same volume (D) In the atmosphere

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Absolute humidity at a given temperature is equal to weight of moisture present in a unit volume (B) Relative humidity is the ratio of actual vapour pressure and saturation vapour pressure at the same temperature (C) Relative humidity is the ratio of the weight of the vapours present per unit volume to the weight of vapours which could be contained at the same temperature when fully saturated (D) All the above

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) Absolute humidity at a given temperature is equal to weight of moisture present in a unit volume (B) Relative humidity is the ratio of ... of vapours which could be contained at the same temperature when fully saturated (D) All the above

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is called __________ temperature. (A) Boyle (B) Inversion (C) Critical (D) Reduced

Description : The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is called __________ temperature. (A) Boyle (B) Inversion (C) Critical (D) Reduced

Last Answer : (A) Boyle

The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is called the __________ temperature. (A) Critical (B) Boyle (C) Inversion (D) Reduced

Description : The temperature at which a real gas obeys the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is called the __________ temperature. (A) Critical (B) Boyle (C) Inversion (D) Reduced

Last Answer : (B) Boyle

The relation among various mass transfer co-efficients (M.T.C) for ideal gases is given by (where, Kc & Km are M.T.C. for equimolar counter diffusion with concentration & mole fraction respectively as the driving force. and, Kp= M.T.C. for diffusion of a gas through a stagnant inert gas with pressure as driving force.) (A) Kc = Kp = Km (B) Kc = Kp /RT = Km . RT/P (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p (D) None of these

Description : The relation among various mass transfer co-efficients (M.T.C) for ideal gases is given by (where, Kc & Km are M.T.C. for equimolar counter diffusion with concentration & mole fraction respectively as the driving ... (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Kc = Kp . RT = Km . RT/p

Consider the following statements relating to foundations on expansive soils: 1. Strength should be improved and compressibility should be reduced. 2. Compressibility should be increased. 3. No stabilization should be done. Which of these statements is/are correct? (a) 1, 2 & 3 (b) 2 only (c) 1 only (d) 3 only

Description : Consider the following statements relating to foundations on expansive soils: 1. Strength should be improved and compressibility should be reduced. 2. Compressibility should be increased. 3. No stabilization should be done. Which of these ... ? (a) 1, 2 & 3 (b) 2 only (c) 1 only (d) 3 only

Last Answer : (c) 1 only

Cvfor an ideal gas (A) Does not depend upon temperature (B) Is independent of pressure only (C) Is independent of volume only (D) Is independent of both pressure and volume

Description : Cvfor an ideal gas (A) Does not depend upon temperature (B) Is independent of pressure only (C) Is independent of volume only (D) Is independent of both pressure and volume

Last Answer : (D) Is independent of both pressure and volume

Which of the following is true for Virial equation of state? (A) Virial co-efficients are universal constants (B) Virial co-efficients 'B' represents three body interactions (C) Virial co-efficients are function of temperature only (D) For some gases, Virial equations and ideal gas equations are the same

Description : Which of the following is true for Virial equation of state? (A) Virial co-efficients are universal constants (B) Virial co-efficients 'B' represents three body interactions (C) Virial co-efficients ... of temperature only (D) For some gases, Virial equations and ideal gas equations are the same

Last Answer : (C) Virial co-efficients are function of temperature only

he acentric factor of a materical, 'ω', is defined as ω = -log10(Prsat)Tr- 1 = 0.7, where, Prsat = reduced vapor pressure, Tr = reduced temperature. The value of acentric factor is always (A) > 2 (B) < 1 (C) > 1 (D) < 3

Description : he acentric factor of a materical, 'ω', is defined as ω = -log10(Prsat)Tr- 1 = 0.7, where, Prsat = reduced vapor pressure, Tr = reduced temperature. The value of acentric factor is always (A) > 2 (B) < 1 (C) > 1 (D) < 3

Last Answer : (B) < 1

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Higher hold up of the solid in the rotary dryer results in better exposure of the solids to the gas (B) The 'Hatta number' is important in problems involving gas absorption without chemical reaction (C) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion (D) Total reflux in case of distillation operation requires infinite number of plates for a binary system separation

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Higher hold up of the solid in the rotary dryer results in better exposure of the solids to the gas (B) The 'Hatta number' is ... reflux in case of distillation operation requires infinite number of plates for a binary system separation

Last Answer : (C) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion

Fugacity and pressure are numerically not equal for the gases (A) At low temperature and high pressure (B) At standard state (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) In ideal state

Description : Fugacity and pressure are numerically not equal for the gases (A) At low temperature and high pressure (B) At standard state (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) In ideal state

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Actual lift of a pump is always less than the theoretical lift and is limited by the (A) Specific gravity & temperature of the liquid (B) Leakage & pressure decreasing at higher elevations (C) Frictional resistance through pipes, fittings & passages (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Actual lift of a pump is always less than the theoretical lift and is limited by the (A) Specific gravity & temperature of the liquid (B) Leakage & pressure decreasing at higher elevations (C) Frictional resistance through pipes, fittings & passages (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)