How are atomic emission spectra used to identify elements?

How are atomic emission spectra used to identify elements?
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Atomic emission spectra are chracteristic for each element.
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Why are no two emission spectra for different elements ever the same?

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Last Answer : Because emission spectrum are the result of the electronconfiguration of the element and no two elements have exactly thesame electron configuration.

When a metal is heated in a flame, the electrons absorb energy and jump to higher energy state. On coming back to the lower energy state, they emit light, which we can observe in - (1) Raman spectra (2) Absorption spectra (3) Emission spectra (4) Fluorescence

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Last Answer : (3) Emission spectra Explanation: When a metal atom is strongly heated, its electrons absorb the heat energy and jump to a higher energy level. When the electron returns to its original position it ... to the energy the electron has released at each stage °fits fall back to its original state.

Hydrogen atom is excited from ground state to another state with principal quantum number equal to 4. Then the number of spectral lines in the emission spectra will be - (1) 2 (2) 6 (3) 5 (4) 3

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Last Answer : (2) 6 Explanation: Number of spectral lines from a state n to ground state is = n (n-1)/2 =4(4-1)/2 =12/2 =6

When a metal is heated in a flame, the electrons absorb energy and jump to higher energy state. On coming back to the lower energy siate, they emit light, which we can observe in (1) Raman spectra (2) Absorption spectra (3) Emission spectra (4) Fluorescence

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The names of the scientists, Newlands, Mendeleev and Meyer are associated with the development of (a) Atomic structure (b) Metallurgy (c) Periodic table of elements (d) Discovery of elements

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Atoms of different elements have - (1) same atomic number and same electronic configuration (2) different atomic number and same eletronic configuration (3) different atomic number and different number of valence electrons (4) same number of electrons and neutrons

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Last Answer : (3) different atomic number and different number of valence electrons Explanation: Each element's atoms have a different number of protons, neutrons, and electrons, which is why they have different ... Their reactivity also varies because of the number and activeness of the electrons in the atom.

What are isobars? (1) Elements with same atomic number but different mass number (2) Elements with different atomic number but same mass number (3) Elements with different atomic number and different mass number (4) Elements with same atomic number and same mass number

Description : What are isobars? (1) Elements with same atomic number but different mass number (2) Elements with different atomic number but same mass number (3) Elements with different atomic number and different mass number (4) Elements with same atomic number and same mass number

Last Answer : (2) Elements with different atomic number but same mass number Explanation: Isobars are atoms of different chemical elements that have the same number of n cleons. Correspondingly, isobars differ in atomic number (number of protons) but have the same mass number.

In the periodic table of elements, on moving from left to right across a period, the atomic radius – (1) decreases (2) increases (3) remains unchanged (4) does not follow a definite pattern

Description : In the periodic table of elements, on moving from left to right across a period, the atomic radius – (1) decreases (2) increases (3) remains unchanged (4) does not follow a definite pattern

Last Answer : (1) decreases Explanation: The atomic radius is the distance from the atomic nucleus to the outermost stable electron orbital in an atom that is at equilibrium. It tends to decrease across a period from ... usually increases while going down a group due to the addition of a new energy level (shell).

Atomic number of which of the following elements is greater than that of Fluorine? (1) Sodium (2) Beryllium (3) Nitrogen (4) Boron

Description : Atomic number of which of the following elements is greater than that of Fluorine? (1) Sodium (2) Beryllium (3) Nitrogen (4) Boron

Last Answer : (1) Sodium Explanation: Sodium has higher atomic number (11) than Fluorine (9) The atomic number of Beryllium and Nitrogen are 4 and 7 respectively.

Which of the following elements has the atomic number greater than that of Phosphorus? (1) Aluminium (2) Silicon (3) Chlorine (4) Magnesium

Description : Which of the following elements has the atomic number greater than that of Phosphorus? (1) Aluminium (2) Silicon (3) Chlorine (4) Magnesium

Last Answer : (3) Chlorine Explanation: Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15.

In 1866, John Newlands, an English scientist, arranged the then known elements in the order of increasing atomic masses. He found that every eighth element had properties similar to that of the first. He called it the - (1) Law of Pentamates (2) Law of musical notes (3) Law of Octaves (4) None of the above

Description : In 1866, John Newlands, an English scientist, arranged the then known elements in the order of increasing atomic masses. He found that every eighth element had properties similar to that of the first. He called it ... of Pentamates (2) Law of musical notes (3) Law of Octaves (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (3) Law of Octaves Explanation: Newlands compared his discovery to the octaves found in music and thus, he called it the ‘Law of Octaves’. It is also known as ‘Newlands’ Law of Octaves’.

This scientist gave the law- ‘Properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number.’ This property of the fundamental importance of atomic number was discovered by- (1) Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner (2) John Newlands (3) Dmitri lvanovich Mendeléev (4) Henry Moseley

Description : This scientist gave the law- ‘Properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number.’ This property of the fundamental importance of atomic number was discovered by- (1) Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner (2) John Newlands (3) Dmitri lvanovich Mendeléev (4) Henry Moseley

Last Answer : (4) Henry Moseley Explanation: In 1913, Henry Moseley showed that the atomic number of an element is a more fundamental property than its atomic mass as described below.