Anterior pituitary & posterior pituitary hormones are regulated by hypothalamus respectively through

Anterior pituitary & posterior pituitary hormones are regulated by hypothalamus respectively through
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Anterior pituitary & posterior pituitary hormones are regulated by hypothalamus respectively through
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Which of the following endocrine glands does NOT produce its own hormones but stores hormones produced by the hypothalamus? A) thyroid B) adrenal cortex C) adrenal medulla D) posterior pituitary E) anterior pituitary

Description : Which of the following endocrine glands does NOT produce its own hormones but stores hormones produced by the hypothalamus? A) thyroid B) adrenal cortex C) adrenal medulla D) posterior pituitary E) anterior pituitary

Last Answer : D) posterior pituitary

Secretion of thyroid hormones is regulated by (A) Hypothalamus (B) Anterior pituitary (C) Feedback regulation (D) All of these 220 MCQs IN BIOCHEMISTRY

Description : Secretion of thyroid hormones is regulated by (A) Hypothalamus (B) Anterior pituitary (C) Feedback regulation (D) All of these 220 MCQs IN BIOCHEMISTRY

Last Answer : Answer : D

Somatotropin is secreted by (A) Hypothalamus (B) Anterior pituitary (C) Posterior pituitary (D) Thyroid gland

Description : Somatotropin is secreted by (A) Hypothalamus (B) Anterior pituitary (C) Posterior pituitary (D) Thyroid gland

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following is an accumulation and release centre of neurohormones? (a) Anterior pituitary lobe (b) Posterior pituitary lobe (c) Intermediate lobe of the pituitary (d) Hypothalamus

Description : Which of the following is an accumulation and release centre of neurohormones? (a) Anterior pituitary lobe (b) Posterior pituitary lobe (c) Intermediate lobe of the pituitary (d) Hypothalamus

Last Answer : (d) Hypothalamus

Secretion of glucocorticoida is regulated by all the following except (A) Hypothalamus (B) Anterior pituitary (C) Feedback control by blood glucose (D) Feedback control by glucocorticoids

Description : Secretion of glucocorticoida is regulated by all the following except (A) Hypothalamus (B) Anterior pituitary (C) Feedback control by blood glucose (D) Feedback control by glucocorticoids

Last Answer : Answer : C

Secretion of PTH is regulated by (A) Hypothalamus (B) Anterior pituitary (C) Feedback effect of plasma PTH (D) Feedback effect of plasma calcium

Description : Secretion of PTH is regulated by (A) Hypothalamus (B) Anterior pituitary (C) Feedback effect of plasma PTH (D) Feedback effect of plasma calcium

Last Answer : Answer : D

The posterior pituitary gland is not a ‘true’ endocrine gland because (a) it is provided with a duct (b) it only stores and releases hormones (c) it is under the regulation of hypothalamus (d) it secretes enzymes.

Description : The posterior pituitary gland is not a ‘true’ endocrine gland because (a) it is provided with a duct (b) it only stores and releases hormones (c) it is under the regulation of hypothalamus (d) it secretes enzymes.

Last Answer : (b) it only stores and releases hormones

What is the cascade of events that follows a stress or trauma to produce adrenal reaction? A) hypothalamus (ACTH-releasing hormone)-anterior pituitary (ACTH)-adrenal cortex mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids (regulate metabolism and sugar level) B) hypothalamus (ACTH-releasing hormone)-anterior pituitary (ACTH)-adrenal cortex epinephrine and norepinephrine (regulate metabolism and sugar level) C) anterior pituitary (ACTH)-hypothalamus (ACTH-releasing hormone)-adrenal cortex hormones D) adrenal cortex (hormones)-anterior pituitary (ACTH)-hypothalamus (ACTH-releasing hormone) E) adrenal cortex (hormones)-hypothalamus (ACTH-releasing hormone)-anterior pituitary (ACTH)

Description : What is the cascade of events that follows a stress or trauma to produce adrenal reaction? A) hypothalamus (ACTH-releasing hormone)-anterior pituitary (ACTH)-adrenal cortex mineralocorticoids and ... ) E) adrenal cortex (hormones)-hypothalamus (ACTH-releasing hormone)-anterior pituitary (ACTH)

Last Answer : A) hypothalamus (ACTH-releasing hormone)-anterior pituitary (ACTH)-adrenal cortex mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids (regulate metabolism and sugar level)

The part of the brain controlling the anterior pituitary gland secretions is the A) medulla. B) thalamus. C) cerebral cortex. D) hypothalamus. E) cerebellum. Answer: D 21. Which of the following hormones is/are NOT a product of the anterior lobe of the pituitary? A) growth hormone B) antidiuretic hormone C) gonadotropic hormones D) thyroid-stimulating hormone E) adrenocorticotropic hormone

Description : The part of the brain controlling the anterior pituitary gland secretions is the A) medulla. B) thalamus. C) cerebral cortex. D) hypothalamus. E) cerebellum. Answer: D ... B) antidiuretic hormone C) gonadotropic hormones D) thyroid-stimulating hormone E) adrenocorticotropic hormone

Last Answer : B) thalamus.

The gonadotrophic hormones are secreted by (a) anterior lobe of pituitary (b) interstitial cells of testes (c) adrenal cortex (d) posterior part of thyroid.

Description : The gonadotrophic hormones are secreted by (a) anterior lobe of pituitary (b) interstitial cells of testes (c) adrenal cortex (d) posterior part of thyroid.

Last Answer : (a) anterior lobe of pituitary

The hypothalamic-releasing hormones directly control the A) adrenal cortex. B) thyroid. C) anterior pituitary. D) posterior pituitary. E) pancreas.

Description : The hypothalamic-releasing hormones directly control the A) adrenal cortex. B) thyroid. C) anterior pituitary. D) posterior pituitary. E) pancreas.

Last Answer : C) anterior pituitary.

Two hormones ….. (a) ….. and ……. (b) …… synthesize in hypothalamus and transport in pituitary gland through …… (c ) …….. and ……. (d) ……. respectively.

Description : Two hormones ….. (a) ….. and ……. (b) …… synthesize in hypothalamus and transport in pituitary gland through …… (c ) …….. and ……. (d) ……. respectively.

Last Answer : Two hormones .. (a) .. and . (b) synthesize in hypothalamus and transport in ... axonal transport b = ADH `rArr` d = portasl circulation

Melatonin is synthesised in (A) Hypothalamus (B) Posterior pituitary gland (C) Pineal gland (D) Melanocytes

Description : Melatonin is synthesised in (A) Hypothalamus (B) Posterior pituitary gland (C) Pineal gland (D) Melanocytes

Last Answer : Answer : C

The controlling or master gland(s) of the body is(are) the A) adrenal medulla and cortex. B) testes and ovaries. C) hypothalamus and anterior pituitary. D) pancreas. E) thyroid and parathyroid.

Description : The controlling or master gland(s) of the body is(are) the A) adrenal medulla and cortex. B) testes and ovaries. C) hypothalamus and anterior pituitary. D) pancreas. E) thyroid and parathyroid.

Last Answer : C) hypothalamus and anterior pituitary.

Which is an example of negative feedback? A) Nursing action stimulates the hypothalamus to release oxytocin that triggers mammary gland milk production. B) When the blood becomes dilute, ADH is no longer released from the hypothalamus. C) Uterine stretching sends nerve impulses to the hypothalamus that releases oxytocin that triggers uterine contraction. D) FSH and LH stimulate the gonads to produce sperm or eggs. E) TRH stimulates the anterior pituitary to release thyroid-stimulating hormone.

Description : Which is an example of negative feedback? A) Nursing action stimulates the hypothalamus to release oxytocin that triggers mammary gland milk production. B) When the blood becomes dilute, ADH ... produce sperm or eggs. E) TRH stimulates the anterior pituitary to release thyroid-stimulating hormone.

Last Answer : B) When the blood becomes dilute, ADH is no longer released from the hypothalamus

Melanocyte stimulating hormone is secreted by (A) Pineal gland (B) Anterior lobe of pituitary gland (C) Posterior lobe of pituitary gland (D) Intermediate lobe of pituitary gland

Description : Melanocyte stimulating hormone is secreted by (A) Pineal gland (B) Anterior lobe of pituitary gland (C) Posterior lobe of pituitary gland (D) Intermediate lobe of pituitary gland

Last Answer : Answer : D

Prostaglandins are liberated in the circulation by the stimulation of (A) Anterior pituitary glands (B) Posterior pituitary glands (C) Adrenal gland (D) Thyroid gland

Description : Prostaglandins are liberated in the circulation by the stimulation of (A) Anterior pituitary glands (B) Posterior pituitary glands (C) Adrenal gland (D) Thyroid gland

Last Answer : Answer : C

MSH is secreted by (a) anterior lobe of pituitary (b) middle lobe of pituitary (c) posterior lobe of pituitary (d) endostyl

Description : MSH is secreted by (a) anterior lobe of pituitary (b) middle lobe of pituitary (c) posterior lobe of pituitary (d) endostyl

Last Answer : b) middle lobe of pituitary

Match the source gland with its respective hormone and function and select the correct option. Source Hormone Function gland (a) Anterior Oxytocin Contraction of uterus pituitary muscles during child birth (b) Posterior Vasopressin Stimulates pituitary reabsorption of water in the distal tubules in the nephron (c) Corpus Estrogen Supports pregnancy luteum (d) Thyroid Thyroxine Regulates blood calcium level

Description : Match the source gland with its respective hormone and function and select the correct option. Source Hormone Function gland (a) Anterior Oxytocin Contraction of uterus pituitary muscles during ... (c) Corpus Estrogen Supports pregnancy luteum (d) Thyroid Thyroxine Regulates blood calcium level

Last Answer : (b) Posterior Vasopressin Stimulates pituitary reabsorption of water in the distal tubules in the nephron

Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone it secretes and its function/deficiency symptom. Endocrine Hormone Function/ gland Deficiency symptoms (a) Thyroid Thyroxine Lack of iodine gland in diet results in goitre (b) Corpus Testo- Stimulates luteum sterone spermatogenesis (c) Anterior Oxytocin Stimulates pituitary uterus contraction during child birth (d) Posterior Growth Oversecretion pituitary hormone stimulates (GH) abnormal growth

Description : Select the answer which correctly matches the endocrine gland with the hormone it secretes and its function/deficiency symptom. Endocrine Hormone Function/ gland Deficiency symptoms (a) ... child birth (d) Posterior Growth Oversecretion pituitary hormone stimulates (GH) abnormal growth

Last Answer : (a) Thyroid Thyroxine Lack of iodine gland in diet results in goitre

GnRH, a hypothalamic hormone, needed in reproduction, acts on (a) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and FSH (b) posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of oxytocin and FSH (c) posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and relaxin (d) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and oxytocin.

Description : GnRH, a hypothalamic hormone, needed in reproduction, acts on (a) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and FSH (b) posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of oxytocin ... of LH and relaxin (d) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and oxytocin.

Last Answer : (a) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and FSH

GnRH, a hypothalamic hormone, needed in reproduction, acts on: (1) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and FSH. (2) posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of oxytocin and FSH. (3) posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and relaxin. (4) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and oxytocin.

Description : GnRH, a hypothalamic hormone, needed in reproduction, acts on: (1) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and FSH. (2) posterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of oxytocin and ... of LH and relaxin. (4) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and oxytocin.

Last Answer : 1) anterior pituitary gland and stimulates secretion of LH and FSH.

The adrenal glands A) are located near the thyroid gland. B) are located near the kidneys. C) are regulated by the posterior pituitary. D) are regulated by the pancreas. E) can be removed without ill effects.

Description : The adrenal glands A) are located near the thyroid gland. B) are located near the kidneys. C) are regulated by the posterior pituitary. D) are regulated by the pancreas. E) can be removed without ill effects.

Last Answer : B) are located near the kidneys.

Which of the following statements is correct in relation to the endocrine system? (a) Non-nutrient chemicals produced by the body in trace amounts that act as intercellular messenger are known as hormones. (b) Releasing and inhibitory hormones are produced by the pituitary gland. (c) Adenohypophysis is under direct neural regulation of the hypothalamus. (d) Organs in the body like gastrointestinal tract, heart, kidney and liver do not produce any hormones.

Description : Which of the following statements is correct in relation to the endocrine system? (a) Non-nutrient chemicals produced by the body in trace amounts that act as intercellular messenger are known as ... in the body like gastrointestinal tract, heart, kidney and liver do not produce any hormones.

Last Answer : (a) Non-nutrient chemicals produced by the body in trace amounts that act as intercellular messenger are known as hormones.

Which gland in the human body regulates the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland? (1) Thymus gland (2) Thyroid gland (3) Adrenal gland (4) Hypothalamus gland

Description : Which gland in the human body regulates the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland? (1) Thymus gland (2) Thyroid gland (3) Adrenal gland (4) Hypothalamus gland

Last Answer : Hypothalamus gland 

Which of the following hormones is secreted by the posterior pituitary? a) Vasopressin Vasopressin causes contraction of smooth muscle, particularly blood vessels.

Description : Which of the following hormones is secreted by the posterior pituitary? a) Vasopressin Vasopressin causes contraction of smooth muscle, particularly blood vessels. b) Calcitonin Calcitonin is secreted ... cortex. d) Somatostatin Somatostatin is released by the anterior lobe of the pituitary.

Last Answer : a) Vasopressin Vasopressin causes contraction of smooth muscle, particularly blood vessels.

Which of the following anterior pituitary hormones is linked directly to body whereas other hormones mostly control other glands ?

Description : Which of the following anterior pituitary hormones is linked directly to body whereas other hormones mostly control other glands ?

Last Answer : Which of the following anterior pituitary hormones is linked directly to body whereas other hormones ... B. Somatocrinin C. Somatostatin D. Pitocin

A pheromone is A) an endorphin released within the anterior pituitary. B) a growth factor related to the production of tumors. C) a product of a neurosecretory cell that acts on neighboring cells. D) a chemical released by one animal to affect the behavior of another animal. E) a regulatory hormone that stimulates or inhibits the release of hormones produced by other endocrine glands.

Description : A pheromone is A) an endorphin released within the anterior pituitary. B) a growth factor related to the production of tumors. C) a product of a neurosecretory cell that acts on ... ) a regulatory hormone that stimulates or inhibits the release of hormones produced by other endocrine glands.

Last Answer : D) a chemical released by one animal to affect the behavior of another animal.

Select the correct matching of a hormone, its source and function. Hormone Source Function (a) Vasopressin Posterior Increases loss pituitary of water through urine (b) Norepine- Adrenal Increases heart phrine medulla beat, rate of respiration and alterness (c) Glucagon Beta-cells Stimulates of Islets of glycogenolysis Langerhans (d) Prolactin Posterior Regulates growth pituitary of mammary glands and milk formation in females

Description : Select the correct matching of a hormone, its source and function. Hormone Source Function (a) Vasopressin Posterior Increases loss pituitary of water through urine (b) Norepine- Adrenal ... (d) Prolactin Posterior Regulates growth pituitary of mammary glands and milk formation in females

Last Answer : (b) Norepine- Adrenal Increases heart phrine medulla beat, rate of respiration and alterness

Excess secretion from this gland can cause a person to be thin, hyperactive, always hungry, & irritable. a) adrenal cortex b) thyroid c) anterior pituitary d) adrenal medulla

Description : Excess secretion from this gland can cause a person to be thin, hyperactive, always hungry, & irritable. a) adrenal cortex b) thyroid c) anterior pituitary d) adrenal medulla

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- THYROID

The body temperature is regulated by (1) Pituitory gland (2) Hypothalamus (3) Pineal gland (4) Thyroid gland

Description : The body temperature is regulated by (1) Pituitory gland (2) Hypothalamus (3) Pineal gland (4) Thyroid gland

Last Answer : (2) Hypothalamus Explanation: Hypothalamus is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the ... hormones. The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian cycles.

The body temperature is regulated by— (1) Pituitory gland (2) Hypothalamus (3) Pineal gland (4) Thyroid gland

Description : The body temperature is regulated by— (1) Pituitory gland (2) Hypothalamus (3) Pineal gland (4) Thyroid gland

Last Answer : Hypothalamus

Estalishment of polarity (anterior/posterior,dersal/ventral, medial/lateral) is called

Description : Estalishment of polarity (anterior/posterior,dersal/ventral, medial/lateral) is called

Last Answer : Estalishment of polarity (anterior/posterior,dersal/ventral, medial/lateral) is called A. Anamorphosis B ... C. Pattern formation D. Axis formation.

Which of the following regarding the anatomy of the heart is true? A. The aortic valve is tricuspid. B. The ascending aorta is entirely outside the pericardial sac. C. The left atrial appendage is identified readily by transthoracic echocardiography. D. The pulmonary trunk lies anterior to the ascending aorta. E. The right atrium is posterior to the left atrium.

Description : Which of the following regarding the anatomy of the heart is true? A. The aortic valve is tricuspid. B. The ascending aorta is entirely outside the pericardial sac. C. The left atrial appendage is ... trunk lies anterior to the ascending aorta. E. The right atrium is posterior to the left atrium.

Last Answer : Ans: A

The following are true about the lens: a. the anterior capsule is 10 times thicker than the posterior capsule b. the anterior surface has a greater radius of curvature than the posterior surface c. during accommodation the lens moves towards the cornea d. the lens is more effective in absorbing light with long than short wave-lengths

Description : The following are true about the lens: a. the anterior capsule is 10 times thicker than the posterior capsule b. the anterior surface has a greater radius of curvature than the posterior surface c ... the cornea d. the lens is more effective in absorbing light with long than short wave-lengths

Last Answer : during accommodation the lens moves towards the cornea

During embryonic development, the establishment of polarity along anterior/posterior, dorsal/ventral or medial/lateral axis is called (a) organiser phenomena (b) axis formation (c) anamorphosis (d) pattern formation.

Description : During embryonic development, the establishment of polarity along anterior/posterior, dorsal/ventral or medial/lateral axis is called (a) organiser phenomena (b) axis formation (c) anamorphosis (d) pattern formation.

Last Answer : (a) organiser phenomena

Splenic artery arises from (a) anterior mesenteric artery (b) coeliac artery (c) posterior mesenteric artery (d) intestinal artery.

Description : Splenic artery arises from (a) anterior mesenteric artery (b) coeliac artery (c) posterior mesenteric artery (d) intestinal artery.

Last Answer : (b) coeliac artery

What is correct about Taenia? (a) Male organs occur in posterior proglottides. (b) Male organs occur in anterior proglottides. (c) Female organs occur in anterior proglottides. (d) Mature proglottides contain both male and female organs.

Description : What is correct about Taenia? (a) Male organs occur in posterior proglottides. (b) Male organs occur in anterior proglottides. (c) Female organs occur in anterior proglottides. (d) Mature proglottides contain both male and female organs.

Last Answer : (d) Mature proglottides contain both male and female organs

Muscles forming boundaries of digastric triangle are all except Options: 1) Anterior belly of digastric 2) Posterior belly of digastric 3) Stylohyoid 4) Sternocleidomastoid

Description : Muscles forming boundaries of digastric triangle are all except Options: 1) Anterior belly of digastric 2) Posterior belly of digastric 3) Stylohyoid 4) Sternocleidomastoid

Last Answer : 4) Sternocleidomastoid

Which muscle controls the opening of the mouth? a. Temporalis (anterior part) b. Temporalis (posterior part) c. Anterior belly of digastric. d. Myelohyoid.

Description : Which muscle controls the opening of the mouth? a. Temporalis (anterior part) b. Temporalis (posterior part) c. Anterior belly of digastric. d. Myelohyoid.

Last Answer : c. Anterior belly of digastric.

The principle muscle responsible for the opening of the mouth is, A. Mylohyoid B. Anterior temporal C. Posterior temporal D. Anterior belly of digastric

Description : The principle muscle responsible for the opening of the mouth is, A. Mylohyoid B. Anterior temporal C. Posterior temporal D. Anterior belly of digastric

Last Answer : D. Anterior belly of digastric

When setting up teeth for complete dentures having bilateral balanced occlusion, separation of posterior teeth during protrusion is done by: A. Increasing the anterior posterior occlusal curve B. Decreasing the angle orientation of the occlusal plane

Description : When setting up teeth for complete dentures having bilateral balanced occlusion, separation of posterior teeth during protrusion is done by: A. Increasing the anterior posterior occlusal curve B. Decreasing the angle orientation of the occlusal plane

Last Answer : B. Decreasing the angle orientation of the occlusal plane

What is NOT CORRECT in regard to the lingual nerve: A. It is posterior and medial to the inferior alveolar nerve B. It passes close to the mandibular 3rd molar C. It may be anaesthetised by the mandibular nerve block D. It provides supply to the lingual gingiva E. Supplies anterior 2/3 of the tongue

Description : What is NOT CORRECT in regard to the lingual nerve: A. It is posterior and medial to the inferior alveolar nerve B. It passes close to the mandibular 3rd molar C. It may be anaesthetised by the ... nerve block D. It provides supply to the lingual gingiva E. Supplies anterior 2/3 of the tongue

Last Answer : A. It is posterior and medial to the inferior alveolar nerve

Which nerve is anesthesised in anterior border of ramus and 1 cm above occlusal plane of lower posterior teeth: A. Lingual nerve B. Long buccal nerve

Description : Which nerve is anesthesised in anterior border of ramus and 1 cm above occlusal plane of lower posterior teeth: A. Lingual nerve B. Long buccal nerve

Last Answer : B. Long buccal nerve

The principle muscle responsible for the opening of the mouth is,*** A. Mylohyoid B. Anterior temporal C. Posterior temporal D. Anterior belly of digastric

Description : The principle muscle responsible for the opening of the mouth is,*** A. Mylohyoid B. Anterior temporal C. Posterior temporal D. Anterior belly of digastric

Last Answer : D. Anterior belly of digastric

Carcinoma of the tongue has a predilection for which of the following sites?** A. Lateral border anteriorly B. Anterior dorsal surface C. Posterior dorsal surface D. Lateral border posteriorly E. No preferred location

Description : Carcinoma of the tongue has a predilection for which of the following sites?** A. Lateral border anteriorly B. Anterior dorsal surface C. Posterior dorsal surface D. Lateral border posteriorly E. No preferred location

Last Answer : D. Lateral border posteriorly