Explain with sketch the effect of fixity on bending moment of a beam.
If simply supported beam is considered subjected to any pattern of loading, beam bends and slopes will developed at the ends. If however, the ends of beam is firmly built in supports i.e. ends are fixed, slopes at the supports are zero. Fixity at ends induces end moments. Due to fixity, deflection of beam at center of beam is also reduced as compared to simply supported beam.