What is the composition of the compound called heat or structure enthalpy ?

1 Answer

Answer :

The change in enthalpy that occurs during the production of one mole from the constituent elements of a compound in the state of proof is called the formation of heat or formation enthalpy of the compound. The enthalpy formed at a temperature of 25 ° C and a pressure of 1 atm is expressed by ∆ H ° f .

Related questions

Description : The partial molar enthalpy of a component in an ideal binary gas mixture of composition Z, at a temperature T and pressure P, is a function only of (A) T (B) T and P (C) T, P and Z (D) T and Z

Last Answer : (B) T and P

Description : What is the sign of enthalpy of formation of highly stable compound?

Last Answer : Ans. Negative.

Description : What is bond enthalpy ? What is its unit ? How we calculate enthalpy in case of complex compound ?

Last Answer : Ans. Amount of energy Required ot break one mole of bonds of particular type b/w two atoms in gaseous state. Its unit is KJ/mole It is obtained by dividing total bond dissociation enthalpy by no. of bonds broken

Description : What is quenching heat or quenching enthalpy ?:?

Last Answer : amount of heat generated during the formation of 1 mol of water by diluting 1 mol H + of a given acid at a temperature of 25 ° C is called quenching heat or quenching enthalpy . The value of the propagation heat of all strong acids and strong bases is equal to - 57.34 kj .

Description : What is combustion heat or combustion enthalpy ?

Last Answer : The change in enthalpy that occurs when a basic or compound substance is completely burned in oxygen at a certain temperature and 1 atm pressure is called combustion heat or combustion enthalpy. The change ... combustion heat or proof combustion enthalpy of that substance. It is expressed by H ° C.

Description : Classify the following properties as extensive and intensive properties: Molar heat capacity, temperature, enthalpy and volume.

Last Answer : Ans. Extensive properties : Enthalpy and volume. Intensive properties: Molar heat capacity, temperature.

Description : (i)State why heat changes in physical and chemical processes are indicated by enthalpy changes and not by entropy changes? (ii)What are the limitations of First Law of thermodynamics?

Last Answer : (i) Most of the processes are carried out in an open system i.e, at constant pressure. (ii)(a) Can’t explain the feasibility of the reaction. (b)It poses no restriction on the direction of flow of heat. (c)Practically it is not possible to convert the heat energy into an equivalent amount of work.

Description : In Dumas’ method for estimation of nitrogen, 0.3g of an organic compound gave 50mL of nitrogen collected at 300K temperature and 715mm pressure. Calculate the percentage composition of nitrogen in the compound. (Aqueous tension at 300K=15 mm).

Last Answer : Volume of nitrogen collected at 300K and 715mm pressure is 50 mL Actual pressure = 715-15 =700 mm Volume of Nitrogen at STP=273*700*50/300*760 =41.9 ml 22400 ml of Nitrogen at STP weighs = 28 g 41.9 ml of Nitrogen weighs = 28*41.9/22400 g % of Nitrogen = 28*41.9*100/22400*0.3 = 17.45 %

Description : Enthalpy of a compound is equal to its :- (When it is formed from constituent particles)

Last Answer : Enthalpy of a compound is equal to its :- (When it is formed from constituent particles) A. Heat ... formation C. Heat of reaction D. Heat of solution

Description : The heat content of air is called the _____ of the air. a. Temperature b. Humidity c. Enthalpy d. Psychrometry e. Entropy

Last Answer : ANSWER : C

Description : The change in enthalpy per unit weight of adsorbed gas when adsorbed on gas free or "outgassed" adsorbent to from a definite concentration of adsorbate is called its (A) Integral heat of adsorption (B) Heat of wetting (C) Differential heat of adsorption (D) Heat of normal condensation

Last Answer : (A) Integral heat of adsorption

Description : The enthalpy change when ammonia gas is dissolved in water is called the heat of (A) Solution (B) Formation (C) Dilution (D) Combustion

Last Answer : (A) Solution

Description : It is a common observation that naturally occurring processes have a particular direction associated with them. For instance, heat flows from a hot body to a colder body. The property of a system ... this natural direction of events is called w) energy x) entropy y) enthalpy z) equilibrium 

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ENTROPY

Description : Given standard enthalpy of formation of `CO(-110 "KJ mol"^(-1))` and `CO_(2)(-394 "KJ mol"^(-1))`. The heat of combustion when one mole of graphite bu

Last Answer : Given standard enthalpy of formation of `CO(-110 "KJ mol"^(-1))` and `CO_(2)(-394 "KJ mol"^(-1))`. The heat ... B. `-284` KJ C. `-394` KJ D. `-504` KJ

Description : Since the enthalpy of elements in their natural state is taken to be zero, the heat of formation `(Delta_(f)H)` of compounds

Last Answer : Since the enthalpy of elements in their natural state is taken to be zero, the heat of formation `( ... C. is zero D. May be positive or negative

Description : Given that standard heat enthalpy of `CH_(4), C_(2)H_(4)` and `C_(3)H_(8)` are -17.9, 12.5, -24.8 Kcal/mol. The `Delta H` for `CH_(4)+C_(2)Hrarr C_(3)

Last Answer : Given that standard heat enthalpy of `CH_(4), C_(2)H_(4)` and `C_(3)H_(8)` are -17.9, 12.5, -24.8 Kcal ... . `-30.2` Kcal C. 55.2 Kcal D. `-19.4` Kcal

Description : Vertical lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show constant (a) pressure lines (b) temperature lines (c) total heat lines (d) entropy lines

Last Answer : Ans: c

Description : The coefficient of performance is the ratio of the refrigerant effect to the (a) heat of compression (b) work done by compressor (c) enthalpy increase in compressor (d) all of the above

Last Answer : Ans: d

Description : Short horizontal lines on pressure-enthalpy chart show (a) constant pressure lines (b) constant temperature lines (c) constant total heat lines (d) constant entropy lines

Last Answer : Ans: a

Description : The change in enthalpy, when a unit quantity of gas is absorbed by relatively large quantity of adsorbent (on which a definite concentration of the adsorbed gas already exists) is termed as the (A) ... (B) Heat of wetting (C) Integral heat of adsorption (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Differential heat of adsorption

Description : The efficiency of superheat Rankine cycle is higher than that of simple Rankine cycle because [GATE-2002] (a) The enthalpy of main steam is higher for superheat cycle (b) The mean temperature of heat ... temperature of steam in the condenser is high (d) The quality of stem in the condenser is low 

Last Answer :  (b) The mean temperature of heat addition is higher for superheat cycle  

Description : In the reaction, C + O2 → CO2; ΔH = - 94 kcal. What is the heat content (enthalpy) of O2? (A) -94 kcal (B) > -94 kcal (C) < - 94 kcal (D) Zero

Last Answer : (D) Zero

Description : The product of efficiency & heat transferred to the working fluid is? a. Net temperature change b. Net work done c. Net enthalpy change d. None of the mentioned

Last Answer : b. Net work done

Description : Entropy is the measure of:  a. The internal energy of a gas  b. The heat capacity of a substance  c. Randomness or disorder  d. The change of enthalpy of a system

Last Answer : Randomness or disorder

Description : Which of the following occurs in a reversible polytrophic process?  a. Enthalpy remains constant  b. Internal energy does not change  c. Some heat transfer occurs  d. Entropy remains constant

Last Answer : Some heat transfer occurs

Description : Burning of Gasoline initially requires heat before it burns spontaneously. Which of the following does not give a good explanation of this phenomenon?  a. the initial heat rises the enthalpy of the reactant ... of products.  d. The enthalpy of the product is lower than the enthalpy of the reactant

Last Answer : the enthalpy of reactants is lower than the enthalpy of products.

Description : What is the measure of the energy that is no longer available to perform useful work within the current environment?  a. enthalpy  b. entropy  c. internal energy  d. latent heat

Last Answer : entropy

Description : What is known as the total heat and heat content at various times in the history?  a. enthalpy  b. entropy  c. internal energy  d. latent heat

Last Answer : enthalpy

Description : Regardless of the process, the change in enthalpy firm moles of ideal gas is  a. Heat  b. Enthalpy  c. Entropy  d. Density

Last Answer : Heat

Description : Sum of the internal energy of a substance and the product of pressure and volume.  a. Specific Heat  b. Specific Gravity  c. Isolated System  d. Enthalpy

Last Answer : Enthalpy

Description : A system having a rigid boundary that energy, work and mass does not cross its boundaries  a. Specific Heat  b. Specific Gravity  c. Isolated System  d. Enthalpy

Last Answer : Isolated System

Description : Gas being heated at constant volume is undergoing the process of.  a. isometric  b. specific heat  c. enthalpy  d. isothermal

Last Answer : isometric

Description : Composite property applicable to all fluids  a. Entropy  b. Enthalpy  c. Specific Heat  d. None of the above

Last Answer : Enthalpy

Description : _____ is that property of a substance which remains constant if no heat enters or leaves the substance, while it does work or alters its volume, but which increases or diminishes should a small amount of heat enter or leave.  a. Entrophy  b. Enthalpy  c. Specific Heat  d. None of the above

Last Answer : Entrophy

Description : What predicts the approximate molar specific heat at high temperatures from the atomic weight?  A. Third law of thermodynamics  B. Law of Dulong and Petit  C. Mollier diagram  D. Pressure-enthalpy diagram

Last Answer : Law of Dulong and Petit

Description : The term “enthalpy” comes from Greek “enthalpen” which means ______.  A. Warm  B. Hot  C. Heat  D. Cold

Last Answer : Heat

Description : What refers to the measure of the disorder present in a given substance or system?  A. Enthalpy  B. Entropy  C. Heat capacity  D. Molar heat

Last Answer : Entropy

Description : What is considered as the heat content of a system?  A. Enthalpy  B. Entropy  C. Internal heat  D. Molar heat

Last Answer : Enthalpy

Description : If heat be exchanged in a reversible manner, which of the following property of the working substance will change accordingly  (a) temperature  (b) enthalpy  (c) internal energy  (d) entropy  (e) all of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Description : Total heat of a substance is also known as  (a) internal energy  (b) entropy  (c) thermal capacity  (d) enthalpy  (e) thermal conductance.

Last Answer : Answer : d

Description : Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Description : According to first law of thermodynamics  (a) work done by a system is equal to heat transferred by the system  (b) total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant  ( ... , enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant  (d) total energy of a system remains constant

Last Answer : Answer : d

Description : Change in enthalpy of a system is the heat supplied at  (a) constant pressure  (b) constant temperature  (c) constant volume  (d) constant entropy  (e) N.T.P. condition.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Description : Categorize point and path functions from following. (pressure, heat, internal energy, temperature, work, total enthalpy.)

Last Answer : Point function-Pressure, temperature, internal energy, total enthalpy Path function-Heat, Work

Description : In a boiler enthalpy of water supplied was 2000 kJ/kg. Enthalpy being added by fuel combustion is 3200 kJ/kg. Using first law of thermodynamics, find amount of heat supplied if steam generation rate is 10 tons per hour.

Last Answer : Heat supplied Q = m (h2-h1) …….(Steady flow energy equation for boiler) ; h2=3200 KJ/kg h1=2000 KJ/kg m = 10 Tons /hour = (10 x 1000)/3600 kg/sec = 2.77 Kg/sec Q = 2.77(3200-2000) = 3324 KJ/sec heat supplied for 10 Tons/hr steam generation

Description : Do compound have variable composition?

Last Answer : No. A compound has a definite composition.

Description : What is indiffusible mixture; Give composition of compound tragacanth powder, mention the example of indiffusible mixture.

Last Answer : Indiffusible mixture are those mixture which contain indiffusible solids, solids are not soluble in water they do not remain suspended for long time after shaking therefore to maintain their stability suspending agent are added, the ... .25 gm Simple syrup 15 ml Water .upto .90 ml

Description : What kind of rocks are rocks in which the structure texture or composition have changed?

Last Answer : Metamophic Rock :)

Description : Metamorphism changes rocks – (1) structure (2) texture (3) both (1) and (2) (4) actual chemical composition

Last Answer : (3) both (1) and (2) Explanation: Namcha Barwa, a mountain in the Tibetan Himalaya, is the eastern anchor of the entire Himalayan mountain chain. It is the highest peak of its own ... as the river enters its notable gorge across the Himalaya, emerging as the Dihang and becoming the Brahmaputra.