Neostigmine is preferred over physostigmine for treating myasthenia gravis because:
A. It is better absorbed orally
B. It has longer duration of action
C. It has additional direct agonistic action on
nicotinic receptors at the muscle end plate
D. It penetrates blood-brain barrier

1 Answer

Answer :

C. It has additional direct agonistic action on
nicotinic receptors at the muscle end plate

Related questions

Description : Neostigmine is preferred over physostigmine for treating myasthenia gravis because: A. It is better absorbed orally B. It has longer duration of action C. It has additional direct agonistic action on nicotinic receptors at the muscle end plate D. It penetrates blood-brain barrier

Last Answer : C. It has additional direct agonistic action on nicotinic receptors at the muscle end plate

Description : Pyridostigmine differs from neostigmine in that: A. It is more potent orally B. It is longer acting C. It produces less muscarinic side effects D. It does not have any direct action on NM receptors

Last Answer : B. It is longer acting

Description : Edrophonium is more suitable for differentiating myasthenic crisis from cholinergic crisis because of its: A. Shorter duration of action B. Longer duration of action C. Direct action on muscle end-plate D. Selective inhibition of true cholinesterase

Last Answer : A. Shorter duration of action

Description : The quarternary analogues of belladonna alkaloids are preferred over the natural alkaloids for antisecretory/ antispasmodic indications because: A. They have additional nicotinic receptor blocking activity B. They are ... of CNS and ocular effects D. Dose to dose they are more potent than atropine

Last Answer : C. They are devoid of CNS and ocular effects

Description : The mechanism by which neostigmine improves contraction of myasthenic muscle involves: A. Repetitive binding of the acetylcholine molecules to the same receptors at the muscle endplate B. Diffusion of ... Activation of motor end-plate receptors by neostigmine molecules themselves D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

Description : Ephedrine is similar to adrenaline in the following feature: A. Potency B. Inability to penetrate blood-brain barrier C. Duration of action D. Producing both α and β adrenergic effects

Last Answer : D. Producing both α and β adrenergic effects

Description : Ephedrine is similar to adrenaline in the following feature: A. Potency B. Inability to penetrate blood-brain barrier C. Duration of action D. Producing both α and β adrenergic effects

Last Answer : D. Producing both α and β adrenergic effects

Description : Pyridostigmine differs from neostigmine in that: A. It is more potent orally B. It is longer acting C. It produces less muscarinic side effects D. It does not have any direct action on NM receptors

Last Answer : B. It is longer acting

Description : The following sympathomimetic amine has agonistic action on α1 + α2 + β1 + β3 adrenoceptors, but not on β2 receptors: A. Adrenaline B. Noradrenaline C. Isoprenaline D. Phenylephrine

Last Answer : B. Noradrenaline

Description : Agonistic action on which of the following adrenergic receptors located on ciliary epithelial cells reduces aqueous secretion: A. β1 receptor B. β2 receptor C. α1 receptor D. α2 receptor

Last Answer : D. α2 receptor

Description : The following sympathomimetic amine has agonistic action on α 1 + α 2 + β 1 + β 3 adrenoceptors, but not on β 2 receptors: A. Adrenaline B. Noradrenaline C. Isoprenaline D. Phenylephrine

Last Answer : B. Noradrenaline

Description : The following inhibitor binds only to the ani-onic site of the cholinesterase enzyme: A. Neostigmine B. Physostigmine C. Edrophonium D. Dyflos

Last Answer : C. Edrophonium

Description : Anthelmintic action of piperazine is due to: A. Interference with ATP generation in the worm B. Blockade of glucose uptake by the worm C. Hyperpolarization of nematode muscle by GABA agonistic action D. Depolarization of nematode muscle by activating nicotinic receptors

Last Answer : C. Hyperpolarization of nematode muscle by GABA agonistic action

Description : Dobutamine differs from dopamine in that: A. It does not activate peripheral dopaminergic receptors B. It does not activate adrenergic β receptors C. It causes pronounced tachycardia D. It has good blood-brain barrier penetrability

Last Answer : A. It does not activate peripheral dopaminergic receptors

Description : Dobutamine differs from dopamine in that: A. It does not activate peripheral dopaminergic receptors B. It does not activate adrenergic β receptors C. It causes pronounced tachycardia D. It has good blood-brain barrier penetrability

Last Answer : A. It does not activate peripheral dopaminergic receptors

Description : Edrophonium is more suitable for differentiating myasthenic crisis from cholinergic crisis because of its: A. Shorter duration of action B. Longer duration of action C. Direct action on muscle end-plate D. Selective inhibition of true cholinesterase

Last Answer : A. Shorter duration of action

Description : Neuromuscular blocking drugs do not produce central actions because: A. They do not cross the blood-brain barrier B. Nicotinic receptors are not present in the brain C. They are sequestrated in the periphery by tight binding to the skeletal muscles D. They do not ionise at the brain pH

Last Answer : A. They do not cross the blood-brain barrier

Description : Neostigmine is beneficial in cobra envenomation because: A. It binds to and inactivates cobra toxin B. It reverses coma due to cobra toxin C. It counteracts the cardio-depressant action of cobra toxin D. It antagonizes the paralysing action of cobra toxin

Last Answer : D. It antagonizes the paralysing action of cobra toxin

Description : Neostigmine is beneficial in cobra envenomation because: A. It binds to and inactivates cobra toxin B. It reverses coma due to cobra toxin C. It counteracts the cardio-depressant action of cobra toxin D. It antagonizes the paralysing action of cobra toxin

Last Answer : D. It antagonizes the paralysing action of cobra toxin

Description : The quarternary analogues of belladonna alkaloids are preferred over the natural alkaloids for antisecretory/ antispasmodic indications because: A. They have additional nicotinic receptor blocking activity B. They are ... of CNS and ocular effects D. Dose to dose they are more potent than atropine

Last Answer : C. They are devoid of CNS and ocular effects

Description : The following is not true of naltrexone: A. It produces agonistic actions of its own in the absence of morphine B. It is active orally C. It has a long duration of action D. It can reduce craving for alcohol in chronic alcoholics

Last Answer : A. It produces agonistic actions of its own in the absence of morphin

Description : In myasthenia gravis: a. the vertical muscles of the eye are more commonly involved than the horizontal muscles b. the pupil reaction to light is sluggish c. absent antibody to acetylcholine receptors exclude the diagnosis d. Cogan's twitch refers to involuntary twitching of the orbicularis

Last Answer : the vertical muscles of the eye are more commonly involved than the horizontal muscles

Description : Myasthenia Gravis is characterized by Options: 1) Decrease in acetylcholine reserve in motor nerve terminal 2) Decrease in dopamine reserve in motor nerve terminal 3) Decrease in receptors for acetylcholine 4) Decrease in dopamine receptors

Last Answer : Correct Answer: 3) Decrease in receptors for acetylcholine

Description : The mechanism by which neostigmine improves contraction of myasthenic muscle involves: A. Repetitive binding of the acetylcholine molecules to the same receptors at the muscle endplate B. Diffusion of ... Activation of motor end-plate receptors by neostigmine molecules themselves D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

Description : Select the correct statement with respect to disorders of muscles in humans. (a) Failure of neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis can prevent normal swallowing. (b) Accumulation of ... of vitamin D causes osteoporosis. (d) Rapid contractions of skeletal muscles cause muscle dystrophy

Last Answer : (a) Failure of neuromuscular transmission in myasthenia gravis can prevent normal swallowing.

Description : Diazepam is used as a muscle relaxant for: A. Deep intra-abdominal operation B. Tracheal intubation C. Tetanus D. Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis

Last Answer : C. Tetanus

Description : The following action of adrenaline is not mediated by β receptors: A. Dilatation of blood vessels B. Dilatation of pupil C. Bronchodilation D. Renin release from kidney

Last Answer : B. Dilatation of pupil

Description : Choose the drug which is used as a short-term inotropic in severe congestive heart failure and has selective adrenergic β1 agonistic activity but no dopaminergic agonistic activity: A. Dopamine B. Dobutamine C. Amrinone D. Salmeterol

Last Answer : B. Dobutamine

Description : Choose the drug which is used as a short-term inotropic in severe congestive heart failure and has selective adrenergic β 1 agonistic activity but no dopaminergic agonistic activity: A. Dopamine B. Dobutamine C. Amrinone D. Salmeterol

Last Answer : B. Dobutamine

Description : Pseudocholinesterase differs from true cholinesterase in that: A. It does not hydrolyse acetylcholine B. It hydrolyses acetylcholine at a slower rate C. It is more susceptible to inhibition by physostigmine D. It is the only form of circulating cholinesterase

Last Answer : B. It hydrolyses acetylcholine at a slower rate

Description : Pseudocholinesterase differs from true cholinesterase in that: A. It does not hydrolyse acetylcholine B. It hydrolyses acetylcholine at a slower rate C. It is more susceptible to inhibition by physostigmine D. It is the only form of circulating cholinesterase

Last Answer : B. It hydrolyses acetylcholine at a slower rate

Description : The following is not true of morphine: A. Its 2-glucuronide metabolite is an active analgesic B. Its active metabolite penetrates blood-brain barrier better than morphine C. Its oral: parenteral activity ratio is 1:4 D. It undergoes enterohepatic cycling

Last Answer : B. Its active metabolite penetrates blood-brain barrier better than morphine

Description : Reactivation of cholinesterase enzyme occurs on hydrolysis of the inhibitor by the same enzyme molecule in case of the following anticholinesterase: A. Edrophonium B. Neostigmine C. Dyflos D. Tacrine

Last Answer : B. Neostigmine

Description : A direct-acting cholinomimetic that is lipid-soluble and often used in the treatment of glaucoma is (a) Acetylcholine (b) Bethanechol (c) Physostigmine (d) Pilocarpine (e) Neostigmine

Last Answer : Ans: D

Description : The following action of adrenaline is mediated by both α and β receptors producing the same directional effect: A. Cardiac stimulation B. Intestinal relaxation C. Dilatation of pupil D. Bronchodilatation

Last Answer : B. Intestinal relaxation

Description : The following action of adrenaline is mediated by both α and β receptors producing the same directional effect: A. Cardiac stimulation B. Intestinal relaxation C. Dilatation of pupil D. Bronchodilatation

Last Answer : B. Intestinal relaxation

Description : Select the drug which is administered orally for erectile dysfunction in men: A. Yohimbine B. Papaverine C. Alprostadil D. Sildenafil

Last Answer : D. Sildenafil

Description : Which of the following drugs has been used both as orally active nasal decongestant as well as appetite suppressant, and has been implicated in precipitating haemorrhagic stroke: A. Dexfenfluramine B. Phenylpropanolamine C. Isoxsuprine D. Oxymetazoline

Last Answer : B. Phenylpropanolamine

Description : Select the drug which is administered orally for erectile dysfunction in men: A. Yohimbine B. Papaverine C. Alprostadil D. Sildenafil

Last Answer : D. Sildenafil

Description : Pyridostigmine differs from neostigmine in that (a) More potent orally (b) Longer acting (c) Less muscarinic side effects (d) All of the above

Last Answer : Ans: B

Description : Nicotinic action of acetylcholine is blocked by the drug (A) Atropine (B) Carvedilol (C) Neostigmine ( D ) d-Tubocurarine

Last Answer : ( D ) d-Tubocurarine

Description : Myasthenia gravis - resources?

Last Answer : Alternative NamesResources - myasthenia gravisInformationThe following organizations provide information on myasthenia gravis:Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America - www.myasthenia.orgNational Institute of ... and Stroke -- www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/myasthenia_gravis/detail_myasthenia_gravis.htm

Description : Myasthenia gravis?

Last Answer : DefinitionMyasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular disorder. Neuromuscular disorders involve the muscles and the nerves that control them.Alternative NamesNeuromusclar disorder - myasthenia gravis Causes, incidence, and ... attack foreign invaders) target and attack the body's own healthy cells. Thi

Description : Select the H1 antihistaminic which is used topically in the nose for allergic rhinitis (a) Deep intra-abdominal operation (b) Trachial intubation (c) Tetanus (d) Diagonosis of myasthenia gravis

Last Answer : Ans: D

Description : Select the correct statement regarding the specific disorder of muscular or skeletal system. (a) Muscular dystrophy - Age related shortening of muscles (b) Osteoporosis - Decrease in bone mass and ... of myosin filaments (d) Gout - Inflammation of joints due to extra deposition of calcium

Last Answer : (b) Osteoporosis – Decrease in bone mass and higher chances of fractures with advancing age

Description : Which of the following muscular disorders is inherited? (a) Botulism (b) Tetany (c) Muscular dystrophy (d) Myasthenia gravis

Last Answer : (c) Muscular dystrophy

Description : Which of the following is NOT an autoimmune disease? a. Myasthenia gravis b. Type i diabetes c. Systemic lupus erythematosus d. Rheumatoid arthritis e. All of the above are autoimmune disorders

Last Answer : e. All of the above are autoimmune disorders

Description : Myasthenia gravis is diagnosed with improved neuromuscular function by using (A) Donepezil (B) Edrophonium (C) Atropine (D) Pancuronium

Last Answer : (B) Edrophonium

Description : The following is true of fenfluramine except: A. It lacks CNS stimulant action B. Its use has been associated with cardiac abnormalities and pulmonary hypertension C. It causes weight loss independent of reduced food intake D. It enhances serotonergic transmission in the brain

Last Answer : C. It causes weight loss independent of reduced food intake

Description : Ephedrine is similar to adrenaline in the following feature (a) Potency (b) Inability to penetrate blood-brain barrier (c) Duration of action (d) Producing both a and ß adrenergic effects

Last Answer : Ans: D