what are the two parts of protein synthesis?

what are the two parts of protein synthesis?
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transcription and translation
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Related questions

How many high-energy phosphate bond equivalents are required for amino acid activation in protein synthesis? (A) One (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four

Description : How many high-energy phosphate bond equivalents are required for amino acid activation in protein synthesis? (A) One (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four

Last Answer : Answer : B

The last step in synthesis of peptidoglycan is A- attachment of a peptide to muramic acid B- attaching two amino acids to form a cross-link C- attachment of a portion of peptidoglycan to a membrane lipid D- binding of penicillin to a membrane protein

Description : The last step in synthesis of peptidoglycan is A- attachment of a peptide to muramic acid B- attaching two amino acids to form a cross-link C- attachment of a portion of peptidoglycan to a membrane lipid D- binding of penicillin to a membrane protein

Last Answer : attaching two amino acids to form a cross-link

What is true of Quinupristin-Dalfopristin: A. It is a synergistic combination of two similar antibiotics B. It acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis C. It is active against most resistant coccal infections D. All of the above are correct

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What is the role of DNA in protein synthesis?

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Last Answer : A: DNA contains the genetic code that is used to produce proteins through the process of transcription and translation.

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Why is an anticodon important for protein synthesis? -Biology

Description : Why is an anticodon important for protein synthesis? -Biology

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Why is an anticodon important for protein synthesis? -Biology

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Which part of the cell is essential for protein synthesis? -Do You Know?

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During protein synthesis in an organism at one point the process comes to a halt. Select the group of the three codons from the following, from which

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Last Answer : During protein synthesis in an organism at one point the process comes to a halt. Select the group of the three ... C. UAG, UGA, UAA D. UUG, UCA, UCG

Assertion:- Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis. Reason:- They are membrane bound cell organelles.

Description : Assertion:- Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis. Reason:- They are membrane bound cell organelles.

Last Answer : Assertion:- Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis. Reason:- They are membrane bound cell organelles. ... . If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Protein synthesis in an animal cell occurs

Description : Protein synthesis in an animal cell occurs

Last Answer : Protein synthesis in an animal cell occurs A. On ribosomes present in cytoplasm as well as in ... D. Only on the ribosomes present in cytosol

Which hormone promotes cell division , protein synthesis and bone growth

Description : Which hormone promotes cell division , protein synthesis and bone growth

Last Answer : Which hormone promotes cell division , protein synthesis and bone growth A. ADH B. ACTH C. PTH D. GH

What word describes the protein synthesis?

Description : What word describes the protein synthesis?

Last Answer : Need answer

What are the processes of transcription translation and protein synthesis?

Description : What are the processes of transcription translation and protein synthesis?

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Why is it more important to check for errors during DNA replication than during protein synthesis?

Description : Why is it more important to check for errors during DNA replication than during protein synthesis?

Last Answer : Because if an error is made during protein synthesis, the resultis at worst one bad protein. If an error is made during DNAreplication, that error will persist for the entire lifespan ofthat cell ... coding segment of DNA, it is possible that every proteinthat locus generates will now be defective.

Why is it important that a signal to stop translation be part of protein synthesis?

Description : Why is it important that a signal to stop translation be part of protein synthesis?

Last Answer : They signal to stop protein synthesis and release the amino acidchain. Stop codons are important because they signal the end ofsynthesis. Sometimes, mRNA is longer than what is needed for theamino ... would continue untilthe end of the strand of RNA, leaving you with an incorrect aminoacid chain.

What happens in the cell before protein production can happen the steps in protein synthesis where the finished proteins can go and what those finished proteins can do for the cell).?

Description : What happens in the cell before protein production can happen the steps in protein synthesis where the finished proteins can go and what those finished proteins can do for the cell).?

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Why does a Frameshift mutation usually cause more defeats during protein synthesis than a point mutation?

Description : Why does a Frameshift mutation usually cause more defeats during protein synthesis than a point mutation?

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In E. coli the chain initiating amino acid in protein synthesis is (A) N-formyl methionine(B) Methionine (C) Serine (D) Cysteine

Description : In E. coli the chain initiating amino acid in protein synthesis is (A) N-formyl methionine(B) Methionine (C) Serine (D) Cysteine

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Nonsense codons bring about (A) Amino acid activation (B) Initiation of protein synthesis (C) Termination of protein synthesis (D) Elongation of polypeptide chains

Description : Nonsense codons bring about (A) Amino acid activation (B) Initiation of protein synthesis (C) Termination of protein synthesis (D) Elongation of polypeptide chains

Last Answer : Answer : C

Translocase is an enzyme required in the process of (A) DNA replication (B) RNA synthesis (C) Initiation of protein synthesis (D) Elongation of peptides

Description : Translocase is an enzyme required in the process of (A) DNA replication (B) RNA synthesis (C) Initiation of protein synthesis (D) Elongation of peptides

Last Answer : Answer : D

The formation of a peptide bond during the elongation step of protein synthesis results in the splitting of how many high energy bonds? (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Description : The formation of a peptide bond during the elongation step of protein synthesis results in the splitting of how many high energy bonds? (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

Last Answer : Answer : B

mRNA ready for protein synthesis has the poly _______ toil. (A) G (B) A (C) U (D) C

Description : mRNA ready for protein synthesis has the poly _______ toil. (A) G (B) A (C) U (D) C

Last Answer : Answer : B

The mRNA ready for protein synthesis has the ________ cap. (A) ATP (B) CTP (C) GTP (D) UTP

Description : The mRNA ready for protein synthesis has the ________ cap. (A) ATP (B) CTP (C) GTP (D) UTP

Last Answer : Answer : C

All of the following statements about puromycin are true except (A) It is an alanyl tRNA analogue (B) It causes premature termination of protein synthesis (C) It inhibits protein synthesis in prokaryotes (D) It inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotes

Description : All of the following statements about puromycin are true except (A) It is an alanyl tRNA analogue (B) It causes premature termination of protein synthesis (C) It inhibits protein synthesis in prokaryotes (D) It inhibits protein synthesis in eukaryotes

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Mitochondrial protein synthesis is inhibited by (A) Cycloheximide (B) Chloramphenicol (C) Diptheria toxin (D) None of these

Description : Mitochondrial protein synthesis is inhibited by (A) Cycloheximide (B) Chloramphenicol (C) Diptheria toxin (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Lactose or its analogues act as positive regulators of lac operon by (A) Attaching to i gene and preventing its expression (B) Increasing the synthesis of catabolite gene activator protein (C) Attaching to promoter region and facilitating the binding of RNA polymerase holoenzyme (D) Binding to repressor subunits so that the repressor cannot attach to the operator locus

Description : Lactose or its analogues act as positive regulators of lac operon by (A) Attaching to i gene and preventing its expression (B) Increasing the synthesis of catabolite gene activator protein (C) ... holoenzyme (D) Binding to repressor subunits so that the repressor cannot attach to the operator locus

Last Answer : Answer : D

Okazaki fragment is related to (A) DNA synthesis (B) Protein synthesis (C) mRNA formation (D) tRNA formation

Description : Okazaki fragment is related to (A) DNA synthesis (B) Protein synthesis (C) mRNA formation (D) tRNA formation

Last Answer : Answer : A

The mushroom poison amanitin is an inhibitor of (A) Protein synthesis (B) mRNA synthesis (C) DNA synthesis (D) Adenosine synthesis

Description : The mushroom poison amanitin is an inhibitor of (A) Protein synthesis (B) mRNA synthesis (C) DNA synthesis (D) Adenosine synthesis

Last Answer : Answer : B

In the process of activation of amino acids for protein synthesis, the number of high energy phosphate bond equivalent utilised is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4

Description : In the process of activation of amino acids for protein synthesis, the number of high energy phosphate bond equivalent utilised is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4

Last Answer : Answer : C

The enzyme amino acyl tRNA synthetase is involved in (A) Dissociation of discharged tRNA from 80S ribosome (B) Charging of tRNA with specific amino acids (C) Termination of protein synthesis (D) Nucleophilic attack on esterified carboxyl group of peptidyl tRNA

Description : The enzyme amino acyl tRNA synthetase is involved in (A) Dissociation of discharged tRNA from 80S ribosome (B) Charging of tRNA with specific amino acids (C) Termination of protein synthesis (D) Nucleophilic attack on esterified carboxyl group of peptidyl tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : B

Initiation of protein synthesis requires (A) ATP (B) AMP (C) GDP (D) GTP

Description : Initiation of protein synthesis requires (A) ATP (B) AMP (C) GDP (D) GTP

Last Answer : Answer : D

Initiation of protein synthesis begins with binding of (A) 40S ribosomal unit on mRNA (B) 60S ribosomal unit (C) Charging of tRNA with specific amino acid (D) Attachment of aminoacyl tRNA on mRNA

Description : Initiation of protein synthesis begins with binding of (A) 40S ribosomal unit on mRNA (B) 60S ribosomal unit (C) Charging of tRNA with specific amino acid (D) Attachment of aminoacyl tRNA on mRNA

Last Answer : Answer : A

The formation of initiation complex during protein synthesis requires a factor: (A) IF-III (B) EF-I (C) EF-II (D) IF-I

Description : The formation of initiation complex during protein synthesis requires a factor: (A) IF-III (B) EF-I (C) EF-II (D) IF-I

Last Answer : Answer : A

The function of a repressor protein in an operon system is to prevent synthesis by binding to (A) The ribosome (B) A specific region of the operon preventing transcription of structural genes (C) The RNA polymerase (D) A specific region of the mRNA preventing translation to protein

Description : The function of a repressor protein in an operon system is to prevent synthesis by binding to (A) The ribosome (B) A specific region of the operon preventing transcription of structural genes (C) The RNA polymerase (D) A specific region of the mRNA preventing translation to protein

Last Answer : Answer : B

Termination of the synthesis of the RNA molecule is signaled by a sequence in the template strand of the DNA molecule, a signal that is recognized by a termination protein, the (A) Rho (ρ) factor (B) σ factor (C) δ factor (D) ε factor

Description : Termination of the synthesis of the RNA molecule is signaled by a sequence in the template strand of the DNA molecule, a signal that is recognized by a termination protein, the (A) Rho (ρ) factor (B) σ factor (C) δ factor (D) ε factor

Last Answer : Answer : A

Insulin increases (A) Protein synthesis (B) Fatty acid synthesis (C) Glycogen synthesis (D) All of these

Description : Insulin increases (A) Protein synthesis (B) Fatty acid synthesis (C) Glycogen synthesis (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Growth hormone increases (A) Protein synthesis (B) Lipogenesis (C) Glycogenolysis (D) All of these

Description : Growth hormone increases (A) Protein synthesis (B) Lipogenesis (C) Glycogenolysis (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Glucagon (A) Increases protein synthesis (B) Inhibits lipolysis in adipocytes (C) Increases gluconeogenesis in liver (D) Stimulates muscle glycogenolysis

Description : Glucagon (A) Increases protein synthesis (B) Inhibits lipolysis in adipocytes (C) Increases gluconeogenesis in liver (D) Stimulates muscle glycogenolysis

Last Answer : Answer : C

Hyperglycemic effect of glucocorticoids is due to (A) Inactivation of protein phosphatase (B) Inactivation of fructose 1,6-biphosphatase (C) Stimulation of synthesis of pyruvate carboxylase (D) Stimulation of synthesis of eltroxykinase

Description : Hyperglycemic effect of glucocorticoids is due to (A) Inactivation of protein phosphatase (B) Inactivation of fructose 1,6-biphosphatase (C) Stimulation of synthesis of pyruvate carboxylase (D) Stimulation of synthesis of eltroxykinase

Last Answer : Answer : C

Calcitriol facilitates calcium absorption by increasing the synthesis of the following in intestinal mucosa: (A) Calcium Binding Protein (B) Alkaline Phosphatase (C) Calcium-dependent ATPase (D) All of these

Description : Calcitriol facilitates calcium absorption by increasing the synthesis of the following in intestinal mucosa: (A) Calcium Binding Protein (B) Alkaline Phosphatase (C) Calcium-dependent ATPase (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Function of Vitamin A: (A) Healing epithelial tissues (B) Protein synthesis regulation (C) Cell growth (D) All of these

Description : Function of Vitamin A: (A) Healing epithelial tissues (B) Protein synthesis regulation (C) Cell growth (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

An important function of vitamin A is (A) To act as coenzyme for a few enzymes (B) To play an integral role in protein synthesis (C) To prevent hemorrhages (D) To maintain the integrity of epithelial tissue

Description : An important function of vitamin A is (A) To act as coenzyme for a few enzymes (B) To play an integral role in protein synthesis (C) To prevent hemorrhages (D) To maintain the integrity of epithelial tissue

Last Answer : Answer : D

Acyl carrier protein is involved in the synthesis of (A) protein (B) glycogen (C) fatty acid outside the mitochondria (D) fatty acid in the mitochondria

Description : Acyl carrier protein is involved in the synthesis of (A) protein (B) glycogen (C) fatty acid outside the mitochondria (D) fatty acid in the mitochondria

Last Answer : Answer : C

Biological value of a protein is (A) The percentage of ingested protein/nitrogen absorbed into circulation (B) The percentage of ingested protein/nitrogen in the body (C) The percentage of ingested protein utilised for protein synthesis in the body (D) The gain in body weight (gm) per gm of protein ingested

Description : Biological value of a protein is (A) The percentage of ingested protein/nitrogen absorbed into circulation (B) The percentage of ingested protein/nitrogen in the body (C) The percentage of ingested protein utilised ... synthesis in the body (D) The gain in body weight (gm) per gm of protein ingested

Last Answer : Answer : B

The amino acid from which synthesis of the protein of hair keratin takes place is (A) Alanine (B) Methionine (C) Proline (D) Hydroxyproline

Description : The amino acid from which synthesis of the protein of hair keratin takes place is (A) Alanine (B) Methionine (C) Proline (D) Hydroxyproline

Last Answer : Answer : B

Glycogenin is (A) Uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation (B) Polymer of glycogen molecules (C) Protein primer for glycogen synthesis (D) Intermediate in glycogen breakdown

Description : Glycogenin is (A) Uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation (B) Polymer of glycogen molecules (C) Protein primer for glycogen synthesis (D) Intermediate in glycogen breakdown

Last Answer : C

Genetic information of nuclear DNA is transmitted to the site of protein synthesis by (A) rRNA (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) Polysomes

Description : Genetic information of nuclear DNA is transmitted to the site of protein synthesis by (A) rRNA (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) Polysomes

Last Answer : D