44] The highest voltage for transmitting electrical power in India is A. 33kV B. 66kV C. 132kV D. 400kV

44] The highest voltage for transmitting electrical power in India is
A. 33kV
B. 66kV
C. 132kV
D. 400kV
by

1 Answer

Answer :

D. 400kv
by

Related questions

Why we are use 11KV / 22KV / 33KV / 66KV / 110KV / 230KV / 440KV this type of ratio. Why can’t we use other voltage ratio like 54KV / 99KV etc.

Description : Why we are use 11KV / 22KV / 33KV / 66KV / 110KV / 230KV / 440KV this type of ratio. Why can’t we use other voltage ratio like 54KV / 99KV etc.

Last Answer : 1. When an alternator generates voltage, its rms value is given by 4.4*f*$*t, where $ is value of total flux per pole. So we can see all the voltages are made inevitably multiple of this value (1.1, ... and which comes out to be 1.11 so we cant have a combination of other then a multiple of 1.11.

Why transmission line 11Kv OR 33KV, 66Kv not in 10kv 20kv?

Description : Why transmission line 11Kv OR 33KV, 66Kv not in 10kv 20kv?

Last Answer : Due to the form factor=1.11, so output voltage must be multiply of form factor, so we get 11, 22, 33 the answers mentioning the form factor 1.1 are correct. Just one clarification... 1.1 is ... available with terminal voltages from 10.5 kV to 15.5 kV so generation in multiples of 11 does not arise.

Why is transmission line 11kV, 33kV 66kV Not Is 10kV, 20kV, 30kV ?

Description : Why is transmission line 11kV, 33kV 66kV Not Is 10kV, 20kV, 30kV ?

Last Answer : 10kv plus to compensate losses in olden days 1kv were added and transmitted. Since all equipment used for transmission have a multiple of 11 from olden days, still that is being followed even though the losses are ... voltages, multiples of 11 is eazy for winding ratios.. i.e. 11kv to 33kv is 1:3.

63 The dielectric strength of transformer oil is expected to be A. 1kV B. 33kV C. 100kV D. 330 kV

Description : 63 The dielectric strength of transformer oil is expected to be A. 1kV B. 33kV C. 100kV D. 330 kV

Last Answer : B. 33kv

Why Generation Voltage in Power Plant is Low (11kV to 33kV) ?

Description : Why Generation Voltage in Power Plant is Low (11kV to 33kV) ?

Last Answer : Generally electrical power is generated at low voltages (generation voltage will be around 11 to 33kV) depending on the power output rating of the generator and transmitted to the load centers by stepping up the ... operate at 23.5 kV with line currents of about 19,000 A at 0.85 power factor.

58 If a pump motor is run on 2/3rd of its supply voltage, it will A. Continue to deliver same power B. burn C. stall D. continue to run at lower speed

Description : 58 If a pump motor is run on 2/3rd of its supply voltage, it will A. Continue to deliver same power B. burn C. stall D. continue to run at lower speed

Last Answer : C. Stall

51 A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is A. Zero B. Unity C. Leading D. Lagging

Description : 51 A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is A. Zero B. Unity C. Leading D. Lagging

Last Answer : C. leading

25 A step up transformer increases A. voltage B. current C. power D. frequency

Description : 25 A step up transformer increases A. voltage B. current C. power D. frequency

Last Answer : A. Voltage

16. Step-up transformer increases A. voltage B. current C. power D. frequency

Description : 16.step-up transformer increases A. voltage B. current C. power D. frequency

Last Answer : A. Voltage

A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is

Description : A transformer has negative voltage regulation when its load power factor is   (1) Zero (2) Unity (3) Leading (4) Lagging

Last Answer : 0

Why the range of efficiency in transformers higher than those of other electrical machines?

Description : Why the range of efficiency in transformers higher than those of other electrical machines?

Last Answer : Transformers operate at higher efficiency when compared to other electrical machines.This is due to the absence of mechanical losses which is due to the absence of moving parts

Explain the electrical characteristics of transformer.

Description : Explain the electrical characteristics of transformer.

Last Answer : Transformer electrical characteristics: Area of primary and secondary conductors, Apri and Asec: Winding loss Pw: Flux density and core loss: Leakage inductance: ... transformer span. The rise in temperature may breakdown insulation which may cause failure of the transformer.

is efficiency of transformer is greater than electrical machine and why?

Last Answer : The efficiency of transformer is Greater than electrical Machine because there is no rotational losses in transformer and there is no air gap losses in transformer so losses is less in transformer compare to electrical machine so efficiency is higher in case of transformer.

What effects are produced by change in voltage?

Description : What effects are produced by change in voltage?

Last Answer : a) Iron loss.........varies approximately as V2. b) Cu loss.........it also varies as V2 but decreases with an increase in voltage if constant kVA output is assumed. c ... ..for constant kVA output, iron temperatures increase whereas Cu temperatures decrease with increase in voltages and vice-versa.

What is voltage ratio of a transformer?

Description : What is voltage ratio of a transformer?

Last Answer : A. Voltage ratio is the ratio of the voltage between the line terminals of one winding to that between the line terminals of another winding at no load.

If we give 2334 A, 540V on Primary side of 1.125 MVA step up transformer, then what will be the Secondary Current, If Secondary Voltage=11 KV?

Description : If we give 2334 A, 540V on Primary side of 1.125 MVA step up transformer, then what will be the Secondary Current, If Secondary Voltage=11 KV?

Last Answer : A. As we know the Voltage & current relation for transformer-V1/V2 = I2/I1 We Know, VI= 540 V; V2=11KV or 11000 V; I1= 2334 Amps. By putting these value on Relation540/11000= I2/2334 So,I2 = 114.5 Amps

In transformers, why the low voltage winding is placed near the core?

Description : In transformers, why the low voltage winding is placed near the core?

Last Answer : The winding & Core are both made of metals and so an insulation have to be placed in between them, the thickness of insulation depends on the voltage rating of the winding. In order to reduce the insulation requirement the low voltage winding place near the core.

What will happen if transformer in parallel connection have different voltage ratio?

Description : What will happen if transformer in parallel connection have different voltage ratio?

Last Answer : Two transformers in Parallel should have the same primary and secondary voltage ratings. Any error in the voltage ratio would cause heavy circulating currents to flow between the transformers. ... in overloading of one transformer. This circulating current will result in increased copper losses.

Why the open circuit test on a transformer is conducted at rated voltage?

Description : Why the open circuit test on a transformer is conducted at rated voltage?

Last Answer : A:The open circuit on a transformer is conducted at a rated voltage because core loss depends upon the voltage. This open circuit test gives only core loss or iron loss of the transformer.

What are the necessary tests to determine the efficiency, voltage regulation, and temperature rise of winding & insulation of transformer?

Description : What are the necessary tests to determine the efficiency, voltage regulation, and temperature rise of winding & insulation of transformer?

Last Answer : 1.Direct loading test 2.Open circuit test 3. Short circuit test 4. Sumpner's or back to back test

What are the factors affecting voltage regulation?

Description : What are the factors affecting voltage regulation?

Last Answer : Load current Equivalent resistance Equivalent reactance power factor

What is the condition for maximum voltage regulation?

Description : What is the condition for maximum voltage regulation?

Last Answer : It occurs when load is inductive and power factor is lagging.

What is the condition for zero voltage regulation?

Description : What is the condition for zero voltage regulation?

Last Answer : Negative sign indicates zero voltage regulation. It occurs when load is capacitive and power factor is leading.

What is voltage transformation ratio or turn ratio?

Description : What is voltage transformation ratio or turn ratio?

Last Answer : It is expressed as ratio of the primary and secondary voltages of transformer. or It is expressed as ratio of the primary and secondary turns of transformer. E1/ E2= T1/T2 = K

66 While conducting short-circuit test on a transformer the following side is short circuited A. High voltage side B. low voltage side C. primary side D. secondary side

Description : 66 While conducting short-circuit test on a transformer the following side is short circuited A. High voltage side B. low voltage side C. primary side D. secondary side

Last Answer : B. Low voltage side

56 Which of the following does not change in a transformer? A. Current B. Voltage C. Frequency D. All of the above

Description : 56 Which of the following does not change in a transformer? A. Current B. Voltage C. Frequency D. All of the above

Last Answer : C. Frequency

54] In operating a 400hz transformer at 50Hz A. Only voltage is reduced in the same proportion as the frequency B. Only KVA rating is reduced in the same proportion as the frequency C. Both voltage and KVA rating are reduced in the same proportion as frequency d. None of the above

Description : 4] In operating a 400hz transformer at 50Hz A. Only voltage is reduced in the same proportion as the frequency B. Only KVA rating is reduced in the same proportion as the frequency C. Both voltage and KVA rating are reduced in the same proportion as frequency D. None of the above

Last Answer : B. Only KVA rating is reduced in the same proportion as the frequency

52 A transformer has 1000 primary turns, connected to 250V ac supply. To get 400V secondary voltage the no of secondary turns should be A. 1600 B. 250 C. 400 D. 1250

Description : 52 A transformer has 1000 primary turns, connected to 250V ac supply. To get 400V secondary voltage the no of secondary turns should be A. 1600 B. 250 C. 400 D. 1250

Last Answer : A. 1600

47 Cross over windings are used in A. Low voltage side of high kVA rating transformers B. Current transformers C. High voltage side of high kVA rating transformers D. High voltage side of low kVA rating transformers

Description : 47 Cross over windings are used in A. Low voltage side of high kVA rating transformers B. Current transformers C. High voltage side of high kVA rating transformers D. High voltage side of low kVA rating transformers

Last Answer : D. High voltage side of low kVA rating transformers

30 In performing the short circuit test of a transformer A. high voltage is usually short circuited B. low voltage side is usually short circuited C. any side is short circuited with preference D. none of the above

Description : 30 In performing the short circuit test of a transformer A. high voltage is usually short circuited B. low voltage side is usually short circuited C. any side is short circuited with preference D. none of the above

Last Answer : B. Low voltage side is usually short circuited

29. In transformer terminology, the ratio 20:1 indicates that A. there are 20 turns on primary one turn on secondary B. secondary voltage is 1/20th of the primary C. primary current is 20 times greater than the secondary current D. for every 0 turns on primary, there is one turn on secondary

Description : 29.In transformer terminology, the ratio 20:1 indicates that A. there are 20 turns on primary one turn on secondary B. secondary voltage is 1/20th of the primary C. primary current is 20 times greater than the secondary current D. for every 0 turns on primary, there is one turn on secondary

Last Answer : A. there are 20 turns on primary one turn on secondary

19 .Transformer cores are built up from laminations rather than from solid metal so that A. Oil penetrates the core more easily B. Eddy current loss is reduced C. Less lamination is required for the windings D. Turn ratio is higher than voltage ratio

Description : 19 Transformer cores are built up from laminations rather than from solid metal so that A. Oil penetrates the core more easily B. Eddy current loss is reduced C. Less lamination is required for the windings D. Turn ratio is higher than voltage ratio

Last Answer : B. Eddy current loss is reduced

The frequency of the secondary voltage of a transformer will be..... A. less than frequency of the primary voltage B. equal to the primary voltage C. greater than the frequency of the primary voltage D. much greater than the frequency of the primary voltage

Description : The frequency of the secondary voltage of a transformer will be..... A. less than frequency of the primary voltage B. equal to the primary voltage C. greater than the frequency of the primary voltage D. much greater than the frequency of the primary voltage

Last Answer : B. Equal to the primary voltage

During short circuit test iron losses are negligible because A. The current on secondary side is negligible B. The voltage on secondary side does not vary C. The voltage applied on primary side is low D. Full-load current is not supplied to the transformer

Description : During short circuit test iron losses are negligible because A. The current on secondary side is negligible B. The voltage on secondary side does not vary C. The voltage applied on primary side is low D. Full-load current is not supplied to the transformer

Last Answer : C) the voltage applied on primary side is low

During short circuit test iron losses are negligible because A. The current on secondary side is negligible B. The voltage on secondary side does not vary C. The voltage applied on primary side is low D. Full-load current is not supplied to the transformer

Description : During short circuit test iron losses are negligible because A. The current on secondary side is negligible B. The voltage on secondary side does not vary C. The voltage applied on primary side is low D. Full-load current is not supplied to the transformer

Last Answer : C) the voltage applied on primary side is low

4 Helical coils can be used on A. Low voltage side of high kVA transformers B. High frequency transformers C. High voltage side of small capacity transformers D. High voltage side of high kVA rating transformers

Description : 4 Helical coils can be used on A. Low voltage side of high kVA transformers B. High frequency transformers C. High voltage side of small capacity transformers D. High voltage side of high kVA rating transformers

Last Answer : A) low voltage side of high KVA transformer

State and justify which of the following two transformers is better: Transformer A = 4% voltage regulation Transformer B = 6% voltage regulation

Description : State and justify which of the following two transformers is better:  Transformer A = 4% voltage regulation  Transformer B = 6% voltage regulation

Last Answer : Transformer A with 4% voltage regulation is better.  Justification: Voltage regulation refers to the percentage change in secondary voltage when load is changed from no-load to full-load with primary voltage ... 4% voltage regulation, which is less as compared to 6% of transformer B, it is better.

Step-down transformer converts high voltage and low current into:

Description : Step-down transformer converts high voltage and low current into:  (A) How voltage and high current (B) High voltage and low current (C) Low voltage and high current (D) None of the above

Last Answer : Step-down transformer converts high voltage and low current into: Low voltage and high current

The kVA rating of Three-phase transformer with Voltage = 200V and Current = 100A will be :

Description : The kVA rating of Three-phase transformer with Voltage = 200V and Current = 100A will be :  (A) 34.64 kVA (B) 75 kVA (C) 20 kVA (D) None of the above

Last Answer : The kVA rating of Three-phase transformer with Voltage = 200V and Current = 100A will be : 34.64 kVA

A single phase transformer has resistance and reactance of 0.2 pu and 0.6 pu respectively. Its pu voltage

Description : A single phase transformer has resistance and reactance of 0.2 pu and 0.6 pu respectively. Its pu voltage regulation at 0.8 pf lagging would he

Last Answer : A single phase transformer has resistance and reactance of 0.2 pu and 0.6 pu respectively. Its pu voltage regulation at 0.8 pf lagging would he 0.52

The inrush current of a transformer at no load is maximum if the supply voltage is switched on

Description : The inrush current of a transformer at no load is maximum if the supply voltage is switched on  (1) at peak voltage value (2) at zero voltage value (3) at half voltage value (4) at 0.866 time voltage value

Last Answer : At 0.866 time voltage value

What is a capacitor voltage transformer?

Description : What is a capacitor voltage transformer? A) It is a transformer used in power systems to step up low voltage signals and provide extra high voltage B) It is a transformer used in power systems ... in power systems to step down extra high voltage signals and provide low voltage D) None of these

Last Answer : What is a capacitor voltage transformer? A) It is a transformer used in power systems to step up low voltage signals and provide extra high voltage B) It is a transformer used in power systems ... power systems to step down extra high voltage signals and provide low voltage D) None of these

A transformer at 25 Hz develops 20 W hysteresis loss and 50 W eddy current loss. If the applied voltage and

Description : A transformer at 25 Hz develops 20 W hysteresis loss and 50 W eddy current loss. If the applied voltage and frequency are doubled, the new core losses are (A) 140 W (B) 180 W (C) 240 W (D) 480 W

Last Answer : A transformer at 25 Hz develops 20 W hysteresis loss and 50 W eddy current loss. If the applied voltage and frequency are doubled, the new core losses are 240 W

A transformer cannot raise or lower the voltage of a D.C. supply because?

Last Answer : A transformer cannot raise or lower the voltage of a D.C. supply because Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction are not valid since the rate of change of flux is zero.

The no load current in a transformer lags behind the applied voltage by an angle of about?

Last Answer : The no load current in a transformer lags behind the applied voltage by an angle of about 75°.

When a given transformer is run at its rated voltage but reduced frequency, its?

Last Answer : When a given transformer is run at its rated voltage but reduced frequency, its core flux density is increased.

In a given transformer for a given applied voltage, losses which remain constant irrespective of load changes are?

Description : In a given transformer for a given applied voltage, losses which remain constant irrespective of load changes are?

Last Answer : In a given transformer for a given applied voltage, losses which remain constant irrespective of load changes are hysteresis and eddy current losses.

A good voltage regulation of a transformer means?

Description : A good voltage regulation of a transformer means?

Last Answer : A good voltage regulation of a transformer means output voltage fluctuation from no load to full load is least.

The voltage transformation ratio of a transformer is equal to the ratio of?

Description : The voltage transformation ratio of a transformer is equal to the ratio of?

Last Answer : The voltage transformation ratio of a transformer is equal to the ratio of secondary induced e.m.f. to primary induced e.m.f.

If a transformer is switched on to a voltage more than the rated voltage?

Description : If a transformer is switched on to a voltage more than the rated voltage?

Last Answer : If a transformer is switched on to a voltage more than the rated voltage its power factor will deteriorate.