Function of DNA polymerase during DNA replication. -Biology

Function of DNA polymerase during DNA replication. -Biology
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The enzyme which catalyzes the unwinding of DNA helix during replication is: (1) Primase (2) Topoisomerase (3) Helicase (4) DNA polymerase

Description : The enzyme which catalyzes the unwinding of DNA helix during replication is: (1) Primase (2) Topoisomerase (3) Helicase (4) DNA polymerase

Last Answer : (3) Helicase Explanation: A type of helicase enzyme called DNA helicase catalyzes the unwinding of the DNA helix at the time of replication. It uses the energy released through hydrolysis of ATP ( ... The enzyme is needed to separate the two strands of DNA also during transcription and DNA repair.

During DNA replication, the strands separate by (a) DNA polymerase (b) topoisomerase (c) unwindase/helicase (d) gyrase.

Description : During DNA replication, the strands separate by (a) DNA polymerase (b) topoisomerase (c) unwindase/helicase (d) gyrase.

Last Answer : b) topoisomerase

The enzyme adds complementary bases to the DNA template strand during replication. a. Ligase b. Helicase c. DNA polymerase III d. RNA polymerase

Description : The enzyme adds complementary bases to the DNA template strand during replication. a. Ligase b. Helicase c. DNA polymerase III d. RNA polymerase

Last Answer : d. RNA polymerase

What is the role of DNA polymerase in DNA replication? -Biology

Description : What is the role of DNA polymerase in DNA replication? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oncogenes

Description : Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oncogenes

Last Answer : Answer : C

Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oneogenes

Description : Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oneogenes

Last Answer : Answer : C

DNA contains some palindromic sequences which (A) Mark the site for the formation of replication forks (B) Direct DNA polymerase to turn back to replicate the other strand (C) Are recognized by restriction enzymes (D) Are found only in bacterial DNA

Description : DNA contains some palindromic sequences which (A) Mark the site for the formation of replication forks (B) Direct DNA polymerase to turn back to replicate the other strand (C) Are recognized by restriction enzymes (D) Are found only in bacterial DNA

Last Answer : Answer : C

Replication of nuclear DNA in mammals is catalysed by (A) DNA polymerase α (B) DNA polymerase β (C) DNA polymerase γ (D) DNA polymerase III

Description : Replication of nuclear DNA in mammals is catalysed by (A) DNA polymerase α (B) DNA polymerase β (C) DNA polymerase γ (D) DNA polymerase III

Last Answer : Answer : A

3’→5’ Exonuclease activity of DNA polymerase I (A) Removes ribonucleotides (B) Adds deoxyribonucleotides (C) Corrects errors in replication (D) Hydrolyses DNA into mononucleotides

Description : 3’→5’ Exonuclease activity of DNA polymerase I (A) Removes ribonucleotides (B) Adds deoxyribonucleotides (C) Corrects errors in replication (D) Hydrolyses DNA into mononucleotides

Last Answer : Answer : C

In DNA replication the enzyme required in the first step is (A) DNA directed polymerase (B) Unwinding proteins (C) DNA polymerase (D) DNA ligase

Description : In DNA replication the enzyme required in the first step is (A) DNA directed polymerase (B) Unwinding proteins (C) DNA polymerase (D) DNA ligase

Last Answer : Answer : B

There are special proteins that help to open up DNA double helix in front of the replication fork. These proteins are (a) DNA ligase (b) DNA topoisomerase I (c) DNA gyrase (d) DNA polymerase I.

Description : There are special proteins that help to open up DNA double helix in front of the replication fork. These proteins are (a) DNA ligase (b) DNA topoisomerase I (c) DNA gyrase (d) DNA polymerase I.

Last Answer : (c) DNA gyrase

At a chromosome replication fork, the lagging strand consists of__ That is joined by___. a. RNA sequences; DNA ligase b. Okazaki Fragments; RNA Polymerase c. RNA sequences; ribosomes d. Okazaki fragments; DNA ligase

Description : At a chromosome replication fork, the lagging strand consists of__ That is joined by___. a. RNA sequences; DNA ligase b. Okazaki Fragments; RNA Polymerase c. RNA sequences; ribosomes d. Okazaki fragments; DNA ligase

Last Answer : d. Okazaki fragments; DNA ligase

What is the function of DNA polymerase? -Biology

Description : What is the function of DNA polymerase? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What is the function of DNA polymerase III? -Biology

Description : What is the function of DNA polymerase III? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

DNA replication means (a) DNA → DNA (b) DNA → RNA (c) Autocatalytic function of DNA (d) Heterocatalytic function of DNA

Description : DNA replication means (a) DNA → DNA (b) DNA → RNA (c) Autocatalytic function of DNA (d) Heterocatalytic function of DNA

Last Answer : Ans:(a)

Tetracyclines interfere with a. Translation. b. Transcription. c. Dna Replication. d. Membrane Function.

Description : Tetracyclines interfere with a. Translation. b. Transcription. c. Dna Replication. d. Membrane Function.

Last Answer : a. Translation.

Multiple checkpoints in the eukaryotic cell cycle ensure that division occurs only after sufficient growth and faithful DNA replication, and only when favorable conditions exist. Of the many proteins involved in cell cycle control, cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are among the most important. How do CDKs function to control the cell cycle?

Description : Multiple checkpoints in the eukaryotic cell cycle ensure that division occurs only after sufficient growth and faithful DNA replication, and only when favorable conditions exist. Of the many proteins involved in ... CDKs) are among the most important. How do CDKs function to control the cell cycle?

Last Answer : CDKs phosphorylate various protein substrates that are required for cell cycle progression. Some of the important substrate proteins that CDKs phosphorylate include condensin proteins, which are essential ... which form a stabilizing network under the nuclear membrane that assembles during mitosis.

During transcription, the DNA site at which RNA polymerase binds is called (a) promoter (b) regulator (c) receptor (d) enhancer.

Description : During transcription, the DNA site at which RNA polymerase binds is called (a) promoter (b) regulator (c) receptor (d) enhancer.

Last Answer : d) enhancer

During transcription holoenzyme RNA polymerase binds to a DNA sequence and the DNA assumes a saddle like structure at that point. What is that sequence called? (a) AAAT box (b) TATA box (c) GGTT box (d) CAAT box

Description : During transcription holoenzyme RNA polymerase binds to a DNA sequence and the DNA assumes a saddle like structure at that point. What is that sequence called? (a) AAAT box (b) TATA box (c) GGTT box (d) CAAT box

Last Answer : (c) GGTT box

Name the enzyme that facilitates opening of DNA helix during transcription. (a) DNA ligase (b) DNA helicase (c) DNA polymerase (d) RNA polymerase

Description : Name the enzyme that facilitates opening of DNA helix during transcription. (a) DNA ligase (b) DNA helicase (c) DNA polymerase (d) RNA polymerase

Last Answer : b) DNA helicase

During transcription, the DNA site at which RNA polymerase binds is called (a) promoter (b) regulator (c) receptor (d) enhancer.

Description : During transcription, the DNA site at which RNA polymerase binds is called (a) promoter (b) regulator (c) receptor (d) enhancer.

Last Answer : (a) promoter

During transcription holoenzyme RNA polymerase binds to a DNA sequence and the DNA assumes a saddle like structure at that point. What is that sequence called? (a) AAAT box (b) TATA box (c) GGTT box (d) CAAT box

Description : During transcription holoenzyme RNA polymerase binds to a DNA sequence and the DNA assumes a saddle like structure at that point. What is that sequence called? (a) AAAT box (b) TATA box (c) GGTT box (d) CAAT box

Last Answer : (b) TATA box

$ The regular sequences of a cell cycle is `G_(1),S,G_(2),M` and C ! Replication of DNA occurs during S phase.

Description : $ The regular sequences of a cell cycle is `G_(1),S,G_(2),M` and C ! Replication of DNA occurs during S phase.

Last Answer : $ The regular sequences of a cell cycle is `G_(1),S,G_(2),M` and C ! Replication of DNA occurs during ... , R is wrong D. If both As and R are wrong.

Assertion : Replication of DNA not occurs during interkinesis. Reason : Divison of chromosomes takes place during meiosis-II.

Description : Assertion : Replication of DNA not occurs during interkinesis. Reason : Divison of chromosomes takes place during meiosis-II.

Last Answer : Assertion : Replication of DNA not occurs during interkinesis. Reason : Divison of chromosomes takes place ... . If both Assertion & Reason are false.

During meiosis how cycles of nucleus division, DNA replication and division of centromere take place respectively :-

Description : During meiosis how cycles of nucleus division, DNA replication and division of centromere take place respectively :-

Last Answer : During meiosis how cycles of nucleus division, DNA replication and division of centromere take place respectively :- ... , Two, One D. Two, One, One

Would most likely happen if DNA polymerize were not functioning properly during DNA replication?

Description : Would most likely happen if DNA polymerize were not functioning properly during DNA replication?

Last Answer : Need answer

Why is it more important to check for errors during DNA replication than during protein synthesis?

Description : Why is it more important to check for errors during DNA replication than during protein synthesis?

Last Answer : Because if an error is made during protein synthesis, the resultis at worst one bad protein. If an error is made during DNAreplication, that error will persist for the entire lifespan ofthat cell ... coding segment of DNA, it is possible that every proteinthat locus generates will now be defective.

What during replication DNA?

Description : What during replication DNA?

Last Answer : DNA replication produces two copies of the DNA.

During replication, the template DNA is unwound (A) At one of the ends (B) At both the ends (C) At multiple sites (D) Nowhere

Description : During replication, the template DNA is unwound (A) At one of the ends (B) At both the ends (C) At multiple sites (D) Nowhere

Last Answer : Answer : C

During DNA replication, Okazaki fragments are used to elongate (a) the lagging strand towards replication fork (b) the leading strand away from replication fork (c) the lagging strand away from the replication fork (d) the leading strand towards replication fork.

Description : During DNA replication, Okazaki fragments are used to elongate (a) the lagging strand towards replication fork (b) the leading strand away from replication fork (c) the lagging strand away from the replication fork (d) the leading strand towards replication fork.

Last Answer : (b) the leading strand away from replication fork

. DNA replication in bacteria occurs (a) within nucleolus (b) prior to fission (c) just before transcription (d) during S phase.

Description : . DNA replication in bacteria occurs (a) within nucleolus (b) prior to fission (c) just before transcription (d) during S phase.

Last Answer : (b) prior to fission

During DNA replication in prokaryotes, synthesis begins on the circular chromosome A.always at the same place B.at any stretch of DNA that is high in AT pairs C.randomly on the chromosome D.at the promoter

Description : During DNA replication in prokaryotes, synthesis begins on the circular chromosome A.always at the same place B.at any stretch of DNA that is high in AT pairs C.randomly on the chromosome D.at the promoter

Last Answer : A.always at the same place

DNA replication in bacteria occurs: (1) Within nucleolus (2) Prior to fission (3) Just before transcription (4) During S phase

Description : DNA replication in bacteria occurs: (1) Within nucleolus (2) Prior to fission (3) Just before transcription (4) During S phase

Last Answer : (2) Prior to fission

During DNA replication, Okazaki fragments are used to elongate: (1) The lagging strand towards replication fork. (2) The leading strand away from replication fork. (3) The lagging strand away from the replication fork. (4) The leading strand towards replication fork.

Description : During DNA replication, Okazaki fragments are used to elongate: (1) The lagging strand towards replication fork. (2) The leading strand away from replication fork. (3) The lagging strand away from the replication fork. (4) The leading strand towards replication fork.

Last Answer : (3) The lagging strand away from the replication fork.

During which period of interphase does DNA replication take place?

Description : During which period of interphase does DNA replication take place?

Last Answer : S phase

The enzyme which catalyzes the unwinding of DNA helix during replication is: (1) Primase (2) Topoisomerase (3) Helicase (4) DNApolymerase

Description : The enzyme which catalyzes the unwinding of DNA helix during replication is: (1) Primase (2) Topoisomerase (3) Helicase (4) DNApolymerase

Last Answer : C option is the answer

What is exonuclease activity of DNA polymerase? -Biology

Description : What is exonuclease activity of DNA polymerase? -Biology

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When is DNA polymerase used? -Biology

Description : When is DNA polymerase used? -Biology

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When is DNA polymerase used? -Biology

Description : When is DNA polymerase used? -Biology

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What is DNA replication fork? -Biology

Description : What is DNA replication fork? -Biology

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Can there be DNA replication without cell division? -Biology

Description : Can there be DNA replication without cell division? -Biology

Last Answer : Yes, there can be DNA replication without involvement of cell division in a cell and one such condition existential is called as 'Polyteny'. Polyteny basically occurs because of failure of ... observed in Order Diptera of Class Insecta of Phylum Arthropoda (eg- Drosophila Salivary glands).

What are the three types of DNA replication? -Biology

Description : What are the three types of DNA replication? -Biology

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What is the origin of replication in DNA? -Biology

Description : What is the origin of replication in DNA? -Biology

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When does replication of chromosomal DNA occur? -Biology

Description : When does replication of chromosomal DNA occur? -Biology

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Why is DNA replication called semiconservative? -Biology

Description : Why is DNA replication called semiconservative? -Biology

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Why is DNA replication called semiconservative? -Biology

Description : Why is DNA replication called semiconservative? -Biology

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What is the difference between DNA and RNA polymerase?

Description : What is the difference between DNA and RNA polymerase?

Last Answer : DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new strands of DNA during DNA replication, while RNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing mRNA during transcription.

How does DNA polymerase prevent mutation?

Description : How does DNA polymerase prevent mutation?

Last Answer : It checks DNA for errors during replication.

DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes transcription on one strand of the DNA which is called the

Description : DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes transcription on one strand of the DNA which is called the

Last Answer : DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes transcription on one strand of the DNA which is called the ... Antistrand C. Template strand D. Coding strand

When does. DNA polymerase check for mutations?

Description : When does. DNA polymerase check for mutations?

Last Answer : During DNA replication