During transcription, the DNA site at which RNA polymerase binds is called (a) promoter (b) regulator (c) receptor (d) enhancer.

During transcription, the DNA site at which RNA
polymerase binds is called
(a) promoter (b) regulator
(c) receptor (d) enhancer.
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(a) promoter
by

Related questions

During transcription, the DNA site at which RNA polymerase binds is called (a) promoter (b) regulator (c) receptor (d) enhancer.

Description : During transcription, the DNA site at which RNA polymerase binds is called (a) promoter (b) regulator (c) receptor (d) enhancer.

Last Answer : d) enhancer

All of the following statements about eukaryotic promoters are true except (A) They may be located upstream or down stream from the structural gene (B) They have two consensus sequences (C) One consensus sequence binds RNA polymerase (D) Mutations in promoter region can decrease the efficiency of transcription of the structural gene

Description : All of the following statements about eukaryotic promoters are true except (A) They may be located upstream or down stream from the structural gene (B) They have two consensus sequences ( ... (D) Mutations in promoter region can decrease the efficiency of transcription of the structural gene

Last Answer : Answer : A

During transcription holoenzyme RNA polymerase binds to a DNA sequence and the DNA assumes a saddle like structure at that point. What is that sequence called? (a) AAAT box (b) TATA box (c) GGTT box (d) CAAT box

Description : During transcription holoenzyme RNA polymerase binds to a DNA sequence and the DNA assumes a saddle like structure at that point. What is that sequence called? (a) AAAT box (b) TATA box (c) GGTT box (d) CAAT box

Last Answer : (c) GGTT box

During transcription holoenzyme RNA polymerase binds to a DNA sequence and the DNA assumes a saddle like structure at that point. What is that sequence called? (a) AAAT box (b) TATA box (c) GGTT box (d) CAAT box

Description : During transcription holoenzyme RNA polymerase binds to a DNA sequence and the DNA assumes a saddle like structure at that point. What is that sequence called? (a) AAAT box (b) TATA box (c) GGTT box (d) CAAT box

Last Answer : (b) TATA box

RNA polymerase holoenzyme binds to lac operon at the following site: (A) i gene (B) z gene (C) Operator locus (D) Promoter region

Description : RNA polymerase holoenzyme binds to lac operon at the following site: (A) i gene (B) z gene (C) Operator locus (D) Promoter region

Last Answer : Answer : D

Which one of the following is wrongly matched? (a) Transcription - Writing information from DNA to tRNA. (b) Translation - Using information in mRNA to make protein. (c) Repressor protein - Binds to operator to stop enzyme synthesis. (d) Operon - Structural genes, operator and promoter.

Description : Which one of the following is wrongly matched? (a) Transcription - Writing information from DNA to tRNA. (b) Translation - Using information in mRNA to make protein. (c) Repressor protein - Binds to operator to stop enzyme synthesis. (d) Operon - Structural genes, operator and promoter.

Last Answer : (c) Repressor protein - Binds to operator to stop enzyme synthesis.

Which one of the following is wrongly matched? (a) Transcription - Writing information from DNA to tRNA. (b) Translation - Using information in mRNA to make protein. (c) Repressor protein - Binds to operator to stop enzyme synthesis. (d) Operon - Structural genes, operator and promoter.

Description : Which one of the following is wrongly matched? (a) Transcription - Writing information from DNA to tRNA. (b) Translation - Using information in mRNA to make protein. (c) Repressor protein - Binds to operator to stop enzyme synthesis. (d) Operon - Structural genes, operator and promoter.

Last Answer : (d) Operon - Structural genes, operator and promoter

In E. coli, during lactose metabolism repressor binds to (a) regulator gene (b) operator gene (c) structural gene (d) promoter gen

Description : In E. coli, during lactose metabolism repressor binds to (a) regulator gene (b) operator gene (c) structural gene (d) promoter gen

Last Answer : (b) operator gene

The termination site for transcription is recognized by (A) α−Subunit of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (B) β−Subunit of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (C) Sigma factor (D) Rho factor

Description : The termination site for transcription is recognized by (A) α−Subunit of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (B) β−Subunit of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (C) Sigma factor (D) Rho factor

Last Answer : Answer : D

The initiation site for transcription is recognized by (A) α−Subunit of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (B) β−Subunit of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (C) Sigma factor (D) Rho factor

Description : The initiation site for transcription is recognized by (A) α−Subunit of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (B) β−Subunit of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (C) Sigma factor (D) Rho factor

Last Answer : Answer : C

The binding of prokaryotic DNA dependent RNA polymerase to promoter sits of genes is inhibited by the antibiotic: (A) Streptomycin (B) Rifamcin (C) Aueromycin (D) Puromycin

Description : The binding of prokaryotic DNA dependent RNA polymerase to promoter sits of genes is inhibited by the antibiotic: (A) Streptomycin (B) Rifamcin (C) Aueromycin (D) Puromycin

Last Answer : Answer : B

The binding of prokaryotic DNA dependent RNA polymerase to promoter sites of genes is inhibited by the antibiotic: (A) Puromycin (B) Rifamycin (C) Terramycin (D) Streptomycin

Description : The binding of prokaryotic DNA dependent RNA polymerase to promoter sites of genes is inhibited by the antibiotic: (A) Puromycin (B) Rifamycin (C) Terramycin (D) Streptomycin

Last Answer : Answer : B

Negative regulation of protein synthesis is accomplished by A- allosteric inhibition B- the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter C- the binding of a repressor to the DNA D- the binding of a repressor to the RNA polymerase

Description : Negative regulation of protein synthesis is accomplished by A- allosteric inhibition B- the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter C- the binding of a repressor to the DNA D- the binding of a repressor to the RNA polymerase

Last Answer : the binding of a repressor to the DNA

Name the enzyme that facilitates opening of DNA helix during transcription. (a) DNA ligase (b) DNA helicase (c) DNA polymerase (d) RNA polymerase

Description : Name the enzyme that facilitates opening of DNA helix during transcription. (a) DNA ligase (b) DNA helicase (c) DNA polymerase (d) RNA polymerase

Last Answer : b) DNA helicase

Which one of the following binds to specific nucleotide sequences that are upstream and most distant from the start site? (A) RNA polymerase (B) Repressor (C) Inducer (D) Restriction

Description : Which one of the following binds to specific nucleotide sequences that are upstream and most distant from the start site? (A) RNA polymerase (B) Repressor (C) Inducer (D) Restriction

Last Answer : Answer : A

DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes transcription on one strand of the DNA which is called the

Description : DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes transcription on one strand of the DNA which is called the

Last Answer : DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes transcription on one strand of the DNA which is called the ... Antistrand C. Template strand D. Coding strand

An important step in protein synthesis is transcription. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. The first step in gene transcription involves separating the double helix of DNA by an enzyme known as DNA polymerase b. The initial product of DNA transcription is called heterogeneous nuclear RNA which codes directly for proteins c. After processing is complete, the mRNA is exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm d. Only one protein can be produced from an initial mRNA strand

Description : An important step in protein synthesis is transcription. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. The first step in gene transcription involves separating the double helix ... nucleus to the cytoplasm d. Only one protein can be produced from an initial mRNA strand

Last Answer : Answer: c Transcription of a gene begins at an initiation site associated with a specific DNA sequence, termed a promoter region. After binding to DNA, the RNA polymerase opens up a short ... different proteins from the same gene. mRNA is exported from the nucleus only after processing is complete

DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyses transcription on one strand of the DNA which is called the (a) template strand (b) coding strand (c) alpha strand (d) antistrand

Description : DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyses transcription on one strand of the DNA which is called the (a) template strand (b) coding strand (c) alpha strand (d) antistrand

Last Answer : (a) template strand

DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyses transcription on one strand of the DNA which is called the (a) template strand (b) coding strand (c) alpha strand (d) antistrand.

Description : DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyses transcription on one strand of the DNA which is called the (a) template strand (b) coding strand (c) alpha strand (d) antistrand.

Last Answer : (a) template strand

All of the following statements about bacterial promoters are true except (A) They are smaller than eukaryotic promoters (B) They have two consensus sequences upstream from the transcription star site (C) TATA box is the site for attachment of RNA polymerase (D) TATA box has a high melting temperature

Description : All of the following statements about bacterial promoters are true except (A) They are smaller than eukaryotic promoters (B) They have two consensus sequences upstream from the transcription star site (C) ... is the site for attachment of RNA polymerase (D) TATA box has a high melting temperature

Last Answer : Answer : D

In the process of transcription in bacterial cells (A) Initiation requires rho protein (B) RNA polymerase incorporates methylated bases in correct sequence (C) Both the sigma unit and core enzymes of RNA polymerase are required for accurate promotor site binding (D) Primase is necessary for initiation

Description : In the process of transcription in bacterial cells (A) Initiation requires rho protein (B) RNA polymerase incorporates methylated bases in correct sequence (C) Both the sigma unit and core ... RNA polymerase are required for accurate promotor site binding (D) Primase is necessary for initiation

Last Answer : Answer : C

Which one of the following binds to specific nucleotide sequences? (A) RNA polymerase (B) Repressor (C) Inducer (D) Restriction

Description : Which one of the following binds to specific nucleotide sequences? (A) RNA polymerase (B) Repressor (C) Inducer (D) Restriction

Last Answer : Answer : A

Lactose or its analogues act as positive regulators of lac operon by (A) Attaching to i gene and preventing its expression (B) Increasing the synthesis of catabolite gene activator protein (C) Attaching to promoter region and facilitating the binding of RNA polymerase holoenzyme (D) Binding to repressor subunits so that the repressor cannot attach to the operator locus

Description : Lactose or its analogues act as positive regulators of lac operon by (A) Attaching to i gene and preventing its expression (B) Increasing the synthesis of catabolite gene activator protein (C) ... holoenzyme (D) Binding to repressor subunits so that the repressor cannot attach to the operator locus

Last Answer : Answer : D

Binding of RNA polymerase holoenzyme to the promoter region of lac operon is facilitated by (A) Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) (B) cAMP (C) CAP-cAMP complex (D) None of these

Description : Binding of RNA polymerase holoenzyme to the promoter region of lac operon is facilitated by (A) Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) (B) cAMP (C) CAP-cAMP complex (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

The ‘rho’ (ρ) factor is involved (A) To increase the rate of RNA synthesis (B) In binding catabolite repressor to the promoter region (C) In proper termination of transcription (D) To allow proper initiation of transcriptide

Description : The ‘rho’ (ρ) factor is involved (A) To increase the rate of RNA synthesis (B) In binding catabolite repressor to the promoter region (C) In proper termination of transcription (D) To allow proper initiation of transcriptide

Last Answer : Answer : C

Suppressor tRNAs can neutralize the effects of mutations in (A) Structural genes (B) Promoter regions (C) Enhancer elements(D) All of these

Description : Suppressor tRNAs can neutralize the effects of mutations in (A) Structural genes (B) Promoter regions (C) Enhancer elements(D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

Enhancer elements have all the following features except (A) They increase gene expression through a promoter (B) Each enhancer activates a specific promoter (C) They may be located far away from the promoter (D) They may be upstream or downstream from the promoter

Description : Enhancer elements have all the following features except (A) They increase gene expression through a promoter (B) Each enhancer activates a specific promoter (C) They may be located far away from the promoter (D) They may be upstream or downstream from the promoter

Last Answer : Answer : B

In transgenics, expression of transgene in target tissue is determined by (a) enhancer (b) transgene (c) promoter (d) reporter.

Description : In transgenics, expression of transgene in target tissue is determined by (a) enhancer (b) transgene (c) promoter (d) reporter.

Last Answer : (d) reporter.

.All of the following are part of an operon except (a) an operator (b) structural genes (c) an enhancer (d) a promoter.

Description : .All of the following are part of an operon except (a) an operator (b) structural genes (c) an enhancer (d) a promoter.

Last Answer : d) a promoter.

All of the following are part of an operon except (a) an operator (b) structural genes (c) an enhancer (d) a promoter.

Description : All of the following are part of an operon except (a) an operator (b) structural genes (c) an enhancer (d) a promoter.

Last Answer : (c) an enhancer

The function of a repressor protein in an operon system is to prevent synthesis by binding to (A) The ribosome (B) A specific region of the operon preventing transcription of structural genes (C) The RNA polymerase (D) A specific region of the mRNA preventing translation to protein

Description : The function of a repressor protein in an operon system is to prevent synthesis by binding to (A) The ribosome (B) A specific region of the operon preventing transcription of structural genes (C) The RNA polymerase (D) A specific region of the mRNA preventing translation to protein

Last Answer : Answer : B

The transcription initiation factor associated with the RNA polymerase holoenzyme in prokaryotes is (a) β (b) ω (c) σ (d) αI

Description : The transcription initiation factor associated with the RNA polymerase holoenzyme in prokaryotes is (a) β (b) ω (c) σ (d) αI

Last Answer : c) σ (

Repressor binds to DNA sequence and regulate the transcription. This sequence is called (A) Attenuator (B) Terminator (C) Anti terminator (D) Operator

Description : Repressor binds to DNA sequence and regulate the transcription. This sequence is called (A) Attenuator (B) Terminator (C) Anti terminator (D) Operator

Last Answer : Answer : D

A consensus sequence on DNA, called TATA box, is the site for attachment of (A) RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (B) DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (C) DNA-dependent DNA polymerase (D) DNA topoisomerase II

Description : A consensus sequence on DNA, called TATA box, is the site for attachment of (A) RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (B) DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (C) DNA-dependent DNA polymerase (D) DNA topoisomerase II

Last Answer : Answer : B

If an antibiotic binds to a 50S subunit, what cellular process will be inhibited? a. DNA replication b. Intron excision c. Translation d. Transcription

Description : If an antibiotic binds to a 50S subunit, what cellular process will be inhibited? a. DNA replication b. Intron excision c. Translation d. Transcription

Last Answer : c. Translation

Which does NOT occur in a cell stimulated by a steroid hormone? A) The steroid hormone enters the cell by crossing the plasma membrane. B) The hormone binds to a receptor molecule in the cytoplasm. C) The second messenger cyclic AMP is stimulated by the hormone-receptor complex. D) The hormone-receptor complex binds the chromatin and activates certain genes. E) DNA is transcribed, mRNA is translated, and the result is protein synthesis.

Description : Which does NOT occur in a cell stimulated by a steroid hormone? A) The steroid hormone enters the cell by crossing the plasma membrane. B) The hormone binds to a receptor molecule in the ... activates certain genes. E) DNA is transcribed, mRNA is translated, and the result is protein synthesis.

Last Answer : C) The second messenger cyclic AMP is stimulated by the hormone-receptor complex. D) The hormone-receptor complex binds the chromatin and activates certain genes.

The region of DNA known as TATA BOX is the site for binding of (A) DNA polymerase (B) DNA topoisomerase (C) DNA dependent RNA polymerase (D) Polynucleotide phosphorylase

Description : The region of DNA known as TATA BOX is the site for binding of (A) DNA polymerase (B) DNA topoisomerase (C) DNA dependent RNA polymerase (D) Polynucleotide phosphorylase

Last Answer : Answer : C

The α-amino group of the new amino acyl tRNA in the A site carries out a nucleophilic attack on the esterified carboxyl group of the peptidyl tRNA occupying the P site. This reaction is catalysed by (A) DNA polymerase (B) RNA polymerase (C) Peptidyl transferase (D) DNA ligase

Description : The α-amino group of the new amino acyl tRNA in the A site carries out a nucleophilic attack on the esterified carboxyl group of the peptidyl tRNA occupying the P site. This reaction is catalysed by (A) DNA polymerase (B) RNA polymerase (C) Peptidyl transferase (D) DNA ligase

Last Answer : Answer : C

Which one of the following is not a part of a transcription unit in DNA? (a) The inducer (b) A terminator (c) A promoter (d) The structural gene

Description : Which one of the following is not a part of a transcription unit in DNA? (a) The inducer (b) A terminator (c) A promoter (d) The structural gene

Last Answer : (c) A promoter

Which one of the following is not a part of a transcription unit in DNA? (a) The inducer (b) A terminator (c) A promoter (d) The structural gene

Description : Which one of the following is not a part of a transcription unit in DNA? (a) The inducer (b) A terminator (c) A promoter (d) The structural gene

Last Answer : (a) The inducer

Which one of the following is not a part of a transcription unit in DNA ? (1) The structural gene (2) The inducer (3) A terminator (4) A promoter

Description : Which one of the following is not a part of a transcription unit in DNA ? (1) The structural gene (2) The inducer (3) A terminator (4) A promoter

Last Answer : (2) The inducer

The region of the Lac operon which must be free from structural gene transcription to occur is (A) The operator locus (B) The promoter site (C) The ‘a’ gene (D) The ‘i’ gene

Description : The region of the Lac operon which must be free from structural gene transcription to occur is (A) The operator locus (B) The promoter site (C) The ‘a’ gene (D) The ‘i’ gene

Last Answer : Answer : A

To commence structural gene transcription the region which should be free on lac operation is (A) Promoter site (B) Operator locus (C) Y gene (D) A gene

Description : To commence structural gene transcription the region which should be free on lac operation is (A) Promoter site (B) Operator locus (C) Y gene (D) A gene

Last Answer : Answer : B

Actinomycin D binds to (A) Double stranded DNA (B) Single stranded DNA (C) Single stranded RNA (D) DNA-RNA hybrid

Description : Actinomycin D binds to (A) Double stranded DNA (B) Single stranded DNA (C) Single stranded RNA (D) DNA-RNA hybrid

Last Answer : Answer : A

The enzyme adds complementary bases to the DNA template strand during replication. a. Ligase b. Helicase c. DNA polymerase III d. RNA polymerase

Description : The enzyme adds complementary bases to the DNA template strand during replication. a. Ligase b. Helicase c. DNA polymerase III d. RNA polymerase

Last Answer : d. RNA polymerase

After termination of the synthesis of RNA molecule, the core enzymes separate from the DNA template. The core enzymes then recognize a promoter at which the synthesis of a new RNA molecule commences, with the assistance of (A) Rho (ρ) factor (B) δ factor (C) β factor (D) σ factor

Description : After termination of the synthesis of RNA molecule, the core enzymes separate from the DNA template. The core enzymes then recognize a promoter at which the synthesis of a new RNA molecule commences, with the assistance of (A) Rho (ρ) factor (B) δ factor (C) β factor (D) σ factor

Last Answer : Answer : D

Which of the following is transcribed during repression? (A) Structural gene (B) Promoter gene (C) Regulator gene (D) Operator gene

Description : Which of the following is transcribed during repression? (A) Structural gene (B) Promoter gene (C) Regulator gene (D) Operator gene

Last Answer : Answer : C

The gene which is transcribed during repression is (A) Structural (B) Regulator (C) Promoter (D) Operator

Description : The gene which is transcribed during repression is (A) Structural (B) Regulator (C) Promoter (D) Operator

Last Answer : Answer : B

During transcription, do both strands of DNA get transcribed into a double stranded RNA molecule?

Description : During transcription, do both strands of DNA get transcribed into a double stranded RNA molecule?

Last Answer : No. RNA is single stranded and is transcribed from only one of the DNA strands. DNA replication does make copies of both strands.

The ribosome binding site A- forms a stem-loop structure in the RNA B- is located upstream of the promoter sequence C- .is located immediately upstream of the start codon D- is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein

Description : The ribosome binding site A- forms a stem-loop structure in the RNA B- is located upstream of the promoter sequence C- .is located immediately upstream of the start codon D- is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein

Last Answer : .is located immediately upstream of the start codon