Description : Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oncogenes
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Template-directed DNA synthesis occurs in all the following except (A) The replication fork (B) Polymerase chain reaction (C) Growth of RNA tumor viruses (D) Expression of oneogenes
Description : Synthesis of RNA and a DNA template is known as (A) Replication (B) Translation (C) Transcription (D) Mutation
Description : The enzyme adds complementary bases to the DNA template strand during replication. a. Ligase b. Helicase c. DNA polymerase III d. RNA polymerase
Last Answer : d. RNA polymerase
Description : The unwound strands of DNA are held apart by (A) Single strand binding protein (B) Double strand binding protein (C) Rep protein (D) DNAA protein
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Plasmid has been used as vector because (a) it is circular DNA which have capacity to join to eukaryotic DNA (b) it can move between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells (c) both ends show replication (d) it has antibiotic resistance gene.
Last Answer : (a) it is circular DNA which have capacity to join to eukaryotic DNA
Description : .Balbiani rings (puffs) are sites of (a) DNA replication (b) RNA and protein synthesis (c) synthesis of polysaccharides (d) synthesis of lipids.
Last Answer : (b) RNA and protein synthesis
Description : Multiple checkpoints in the eukaryotic cell cycle ensure that division occurs only after sufficient growth and faithful DNA replication, and only when favorable conditions exist. Of the many proteins involved in ... CDKs) are among the most important. How do CDKs function to control the cell cycle?
Last Answer : CDKs phosphorylate various protein substrates that are required for cell cycle progression. Some of the important substrate proteins that CDKs phosphorylate include condensin proteins, which are essential ... which form a stabilizing network under the nuclear membrane that assembles during mitosis.
Description : The locus of a point on a thread unwound from a cylinder will be a.A circle b.A cycloid c.A straight line d.A spiral e.An involute
Last Answer : b. A cycloid
Description : RNA synthesis requires (A) RNA primer (B) RNA template (C) DNA template (D) DNA primer
Description : In addition to Taq polymerase, polymerase chain reaction requires all of the following except (A) A template DNA (B) Deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (C) Primers (D) Primase
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : For production of eukaryotic protein by recombinant DNA technology in bacteria, the template used is (A) Eukaryotic gene (B) hnRNA (C) mRNA (D) All of these
Description : All of the following statements about RNA-dependent DNA polymerase are true except: (A) It synthesizes DNA using RNA as a template (B) It is also known as reverse transcriptase (C) It synthesizes DNA in 5’→3’ direction (D) It is present in all the viruses
Description : Codons are present in (A) Template strand of DNA (B) mRNA (C) tRNA (D) rRNA
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : In the following partial sequence of mRNA, a mutation of the template DNA results in a change in codon 91 to UAA. The type of mutation is 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 GUC GAC CAG UAG GGC UAA CCG (A) Missene (B) Silent (C) Nonsense (D) Frame shit
Description : After termination of the synthesis of RNA molecule, the core enzymes separate from the DNA template. The core enzymes then recognize a promoter at which the synthesis of a new RNA molecule commences, with the assistance of (A) Rho (ρ) factor (B) δ factor (C) β factor (D) σ factor
Description : Termination of the synthesis of the RNA molecule is signaled by a sequence in the template strand of the DNA molecule, a signal that is recognized by a termination protein, the (A) Rho (ρ) factor (B) σ factor (C) δ factor (D) ε factor
Description : Identify the wrong statement with regard to restriction enzymes. (a) Each restriction enzyme functions by inspecting the length of a DNA sequence. (b) They cut the strand of DNA at palindromic sites. (c) They are useful in genetic engineering. (d) Sticky ends can be joined by using DNA ligases.
Last Answer : d) Sticky ends can be joined by using DNA ligases.
Description : Translocase is an enzyme required in the process of (A) DNA replication (B) RNA synthesis (C) Initiation of protein synthesis (D) Elongation of peptides
Description : DNA po lymerase of T. aquat icus is preferred to that of E. coli in PCR because (A) It replicates DNA more efficiently (B) It doesn’t require primers (C) It is not denatured at the melting temperature of DNA (D) It doesn’t cause errors in replication
Description : DNA contains some palindromic sequences which (A) Mark the site for the formation of replication forks (B) Direct DNA polymerase to turn back to replicate the other strand (C) Are recognized by restriction enzymes (D) Are found only in bacterial DNA
Description : Rifampicin inhibits (A) Unwinding of DNA (B) Initiation of replication (C) Initiation of translation (D) Initiation of transcription
Description : Replication of nuclear DNA in mammals is catalysed by (A) DNA polymerase α (B) DNA polymerase β (C) DNA polymerase γ (D) DNA polymerase III
Description : 3’→5’ Exonuclease activity of DNA polymerase I (A) Removes ribonucleotides (B) Adds deoxyribonucleotides (C) Corrects errors in replication (D) Hydrolyses DNA into mononucleotides
Description : Replication of DNA is (A) Conservative (B) Semi-conservative (C) Non-conservative (D) None of these
Description : Synthesis of DNA is also known as (A) Duplication (B) Replication (C) Transcription (D) Translation
Description : In DNA replication the enzyme required in the first step is (A) DNA directed polymerase (B) Unwinding proteins (C) DNA polymerase (D) DNA ligase
Description : mRNA is synthesised on DNA template in which direction? (a) 5′ → 3′ (b) 3′ → 5′ (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) Any
Last Answer : a) 5′ → 3′
Last Answer : (a) 5′ → 3′
Description : The correct statement concerning RNA and DNA polymerases is (A) RNA polymerase use nucleoside diphosphates (B) RNA polymerase require primers and add bases at 5' end of the growing polynucleotide ... and DNA polymerases can add nucleotides only at the 3' end of the growing polynucleotide chain
Description : Function of DNA polymerase during DNA replication. -Biology
Last Answer : answer:
Description : $ The regular sequences of a cell cycle is `G_(1),S,G_(2),M` and C ! Replication of DNA occurs during S phase.
Last Answer : $ The regular sequences of a cell cycle is `G_(1),S,G_(2),M` and C ! Replication of DNA occurs during ... , R is wrong D. If both As and R are wrong.
Description : Assertion : Replication of DNA not occurs during interkinesis. Reason : Divison of chromosomes takes place during meiosis-II.
Last Answer : Assertion : Replication of DNA not occurs during interkinesis. Reason : Divison of chromosomes takes place ... . If both Assertion & Reason are false.
Description : During meiosis how cycles of nucleus division, DNA replication and division of centromere take place respectively :-
Last Answer : During meiosis how cycles of nucleus division, DNA replication and division of centromere take place respectively :- ... , Two, One D. Two, One, One
Description : Would most likely happen if DNA polymerize were not functioning properly during DNA replication?
Last Answer : Need answer
Description : Why is it more important to check for errors during DNA replication than during protein synthesis?
Last Answer : Because if an error is made during protein synthesis, the resultis at worst one bad protein. If an error is made during DNAreplication, that error will persist for the entire lifespan ofthat cell ... coding segment of DNA, it is possible that every proteinthat locus generates will now be defective.
Description : What during replication DNA?
Last Answer : DNA replication produces two copies of the DNA.
Description : The enzyme which catalyzes the unwinding of DNA helix during replication is: (1) Primase (2) Topoisomerase (3) Helicase (4) DNA polymerase
Last Answer : (3) Helicase Explanation: A type of helicase enzyme called DNA helicase catalyzes the unwinding of the DNA helix at the time of replication. It uses the energy released through hydrolysis of ATP ( ... The enzyme is needed to separate the two strands of DNA also during transcription and DNA repair.
Description : During DNA replication, the strands separate by (a) DNA polymerase (b) topoisomerase (c) unwindase/helicase (d) gyrase.
Last Answer : b) topoisomerase
Description : During DNA replication, Okazaki fragments are used to elongate (a) the lagging strand towards replication fork (b) the leading strand away from replication fork (c) the lagging strand away from the replication fork (d) the leading strand towards replication fork.
Last Answer : (b) the leading strand away from replication fork
Description : . DNA replication in bacteria occurs (a) within nucleolus (b) prior to fission (c) just before transcription (d) during S phase.
Last Answer : (b) prior to fission
Description : During DNA replication in prokaryotes, synthesis begins on the circular chromosome A.always at the same place B.at any stretch of DNA that is high in AT pairs C.randomly on the chromosome D.at the promoter
Last Answer : A.always at the same place
Description : DNA replication in bacteria occurs: (1) Within nucleolus (2) Prior to fission (3) Just before transcription (4) During S phase
Last Answer : (2) Prior to fission
Description : During DNA replication, Okazaki fragments are used to elongate: (1) The lagging strand towards replication fork. (2) The leading strand away from replication fork. (3) The lagging strand away from the replication fork. (4) The leading strand towards replication fork.
Last Answer : (3) The lagging strand away from the replication fork.
Description : During which period of interphase does DNA replication take place?
Last Answer : S phase
Description : The enzyme which catalyzes the unwinding of DNA helix during replication is: (1) Primase (2) Topoisomerase (3) Helicase (4) DNApolymerase
Last Answer : C option is the answer
Description : When cell has stalled DNA replication fork, which checkpoint should be predominantly activated? (a) G1/S (b) G2/M (c) M (d) Both G2/M and M
Last Answer : b) G2/M
Description : In the semiconservative method of replication a. Both parent strands are degraded. b. One parent strand is conserved in each of the the new dna. c. Both parent strands reform with one another. d. Okazaki fragments form both of the new molecules of DNA.
Last Answer : b. One parent strand is conserved in each of the the new dna.
Description : Sequence of AAT GCT TAG GCA on template segment of DNA will be represented over the transcribed mRNA as
Last Answer : Sequence of AAT GCT TAG GCA on template segment of DNA will be represented over the transcribed mRNA as A. ... C. UUA CGA AUC CGU D. TTA CGA ATC CGT
Description : After 4 PCR cycles how many DNA molecules are formed from one DNA template molecule ?
Last Answer : After 4 PCR cycles how many DNA molecules are formed from one DNA template molecule ? A. 4 B. 32 C. 16 D. 8