What is C4 pathway in plants? -Biology

What is C4 pathway in plants? -Biology
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Name the two important enzymes of C3 and C4 pathway? -Biology

Description : Name the two important enzymes of C3 and C4 pathway? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Select the correct statement: (1) C4 pathway for. CO2 fixation were discovered by Hatch and Slack (2) CO2 is essential for photosynthesis (3) Addition of sodium carbonate in water retards photosynthetic rate in vallisneria (4) Phloem is the principal pathway for translocation of solutes

Description : Select the correct statement: (1) C4 pathway for. CO2 fixation were discovered by Hatch and Slack (2) CO2 is essential for photosynthesis (3) Addition of sodium carbonate in water retards photosynthetic rate in vallisneria (4) Phloem is the principal pathway for translocation of solutes

Last Answer : Ans. ((c))

First product of C4 pathway is

Description : First product of C4 pathway is

Last Answer : Ans. Oxalo acetic acid (OAA)

Which of the following statements regarding the alternative complement pathway are true? a. C1, C4 and C2 are involved b. NH3 apparently activates complement via this pathway c. Factors B and D are involved d. Endotoxin activates complement via the alternative pathway

Description : Which of the following statements regarding the alternative complement pathway are true? a. C1, C4 and C2 are involved b. NH3 apparently activates complement via this pathway c. Factors B and D are involved d. Endotoxin activates complement via the alternative pathway

Last Answer : Answer: b, c, d The alternative pathway differs from the classic pathway in that the first steps involving C1, C4 and C2 are bypassed. (See Figure 6-3 previously reproduced.) ... been correlated with impaired renal function and the presence of complement components at the sites of renal injury

Which of the following eicosanoids is generated through the lipozygenase pathway ? (a) Prostaglandin E2 (b) Thromboxane A2 (c) Prostacyclin (d) Leukotriene C4

Description : Which of the following eicosanoids is generated through the lipozygenase pathway ? (a) Prostaglandin E2 (b) Thromboxane A2 (c) Prostacyclin (d) Leukotriene C4

Last Answer : Ans: D

The CO2 fixation during C4 pathway occurs in the chloroplast of (a) guard cells (b) bundle sheath cells (c) mesophyll cells (d) spongy parenchyma.

Description : The CO2 fixation during C4 pathway occurs in the chloroplast of (a) guard cells (b) bundle sheath cells (c) mesophyll cells (d) spongy parenchyma.

Last Answer : (c) mesophyll cells

Name some C4 plants. -Biology

Description : Name some C4 plants. -Biology

Last Answer : Examples of C4 Plants Examples of C4 species are the economically important crops corn or maize (Zea mays), sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), and millets, as well as the switchgrass (Panicum virganum) which has been utilized as a source of biofuel.

Compare between the anatomy of leaf in C3 and C4 plants. -Biology

Description : Compare between the anatomy of leaf in C3 and C4 plants. -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Under what conditions are C4 plants superior to C3 plants? -Biology

Description : Under what conditions are C4 plants superior to C3 plants? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What special anatomical features are displayed by leaves of C4 plants? -Biology

Description : What special anatomical features are displayed by leaves of C4 plants? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Why does not photorespiration take place in C4 plants? -Biology

Description : Why does not photorespiration take place in C4 plants? -Biology

Last Answer : Photorespiration occurs due to the oxygenase activity of RuBisCO. When the concentration of O2 is high, RuBisCO binds to oxygen and carries out photorespiration. C4 plants have a mechanism of maintaining high CO2 concentration at the enzyme site, thus photorespiration does not occur

What are C4 Plants? -Biology

Description : What are C4 Plants? -Biology

Last Answer : C4 plants are plants which cycle carbon dioxide to 4-carbon sugar compounds in order to enter the C3 or the Calvin cycle. The C4 plants are very productive in climatic conditions that are hot and dry and produce a lot of energy.

Examples of C4 plants -Biology

Description : Examples of C4 plants -Biology

Last Answer : Examples of C4 plants include corn, sorghum, sugarcane, millet, and switchgrass. However, the C4 anatomical and biochemical adaptations require additional plant energy and resources than C3 ... and so in cooler environments, C3 plants are typically more photosynthetically efficient and productive.

C4 What are the plants ?

Last Answer : Maize , sugarcane , other grass plants

First CO2 receptor in C4 plants is: (a) PGA (b) PEP (c) RuBD (d) OAA

Description : First CO2 receptor in C4 plants is: (a) PGA (b) PEP (c) RuBD (d) OAA

Last Answer : Ans. ((b))

C4 plants normally give more biological yield than C3 plants because of

Description : C4 plants normally give more biological yield than C3 plants because of

Last Answer : Ans. Less respiration

The photosynthetic rate of C4 is …….. than C3 plants

Description : The photosynthetic rate of C4 is …….. than C3 plants

Last Answer : Ans. Low

The water use efficiency of C4 is …….. than C3 plants

Description : The water use efficiency of C4 is …….. than C3 plants

Last Answer : Ans. High

C4 plants have

Description : C4 plants have

Last Answer : Ans. Kranz type leaf

The most important enzyme involved in photosynthetic CO2 fixation in C4 plants

Description : The most important enzyme involved in photosynthetic CO2 fixation in C4 plants

Last Answer : Ans. PEP carboxylase

C4 plants are

Description : C4 plants are

Last Answer : Ans. Maize, Sorghum, Sugarcane, millets etc.

The C4 Plants are

Description : The C4 Plants are

Last Answer : Ans.Maize, Sorghum, Bajra, Sugarcane, Millets.

CO2 accepter in C4 plants is (A) PGA (B) RuBP (C)OAA (D) All

Description : CO2 accepter in C4 plants is (A) PGA (B) RuBP (C)OAA (D) All

Last Answer : (C)OAA

Photo-respiration rate is highest in which group of plants? (A) C3 plants (B) CAM plants (C)C4 plants (D) None of these

Description : Photo-respiration rate is highest in which group of plants? (A) C3 plants (B) CAM plants (C)C4 plants (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) C3 plants

The plants which open their stomata during night for taking CO4 are known as (A) C3 (B) CAM (C)C4 (D) All of above

Description : The plants which open their stomata during night for taking CO4 are known as (A) C3 (B) CAM (C)C4 (D) All of above

Last Answer : (B) CAM

Which of the following anzymes is involved in the primary carboxylation in C4 plants? (a) RUBP Carboxylase (b) PEP(c) Oxygenase (d) Carboxylase

Description : Which of the following anzymes is involved in the primary carboxylation in C4 plants? (a) RUBP Carboxylase (b) PEP(c) Oxygenase (d) Carboxylase

Last Answer : (b) PEP

With reference to factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis, which of the following statements is not correct? (a) Increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration up to 0.05% can enhance CO2 fixation rate.(b) C3 plants respond to higher temperature with enhanced photosynthesis while C4 plants have much lower temperature optimum. (c) Tomato is a greenhouse crop which can be grown in CO2-enriched atmosphere for higher yield. (d) Light saturation for CO2 fixation occurs at 10% of full sunlight.

Description : With reference to factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis, which of the following statements is not correct? (a) Increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration up to 0.05% can enhance CO2 fixation rate. ( ... for higher yield. (d) Light saturation for CO2 fixation occurs at 10% of full sunlight.

Last Answer : (b) C3 plants respond to higher temperature with enhanced photosynthesis while C4 plants have much lower temperature optimum

Which one of the following is wrong in relation to photorespiration? (a) It occurs in chloroplast. (b) It occurs in day time only. (c) It is a characteristic of C4 plants. (d) It is a characteristic of C3 plants.

Description : Which one of the following is wrong in relation to photorespiration? (a) It occurs in chloroplast. (b) It occurs in day time only. (c) It is a characteristic of C4 plants. (d) It is a characteristic of C3 plants.

Last Answer : (c) It is a characteristic of C4 plants

C4 plants are more efficient in photosynthesis than C3 plants due to (a) higher leaf area(b) presence of larger number of chloroplasts in the leaf cells (c) presence of thin cuticle (d) lower rate of photorespiration

Description : C4 plants are more efficient in photosynthesis than C3 plants due to (a) higher leaf area (b) presence of larger number of chloroplasts in the leaf cells (c) presence of thin cuticle (d) lower rate of photorespiration

Last Answer : d) lower rate of photorespiration.

A process that makes important difference between C3 and C4 plants is (a) transpiration (b) glycolysis (c) photosynthesis (d) photorespiration.

Description : A process that makes important difference between C3 and C4 plants is (a) transpiration (b) glycolysis (c) photosynthesis (d) photorespiration.

Last Answer : (d) photorespiration.

The process which makes major difference between C3 and C4 plants is (a) glycolysis (b) Calvin cycle (c) photorespiration (d) respiration.

Description : The process which makes major difference between C3 and C4 plants is (a) glycolysis (b) Calvin cycle (c) photorespiration (d) respiration.

Last Answer : (c) photorespiration

In C4 plants, Calvin cycle operates in (a) stroma of bundle sheath chloroplasts (b) grana of bundle sheath chloroplasts (c) grana of mesophyll chloroplasts (d) stroma of mesophyll chloroplasts.

Description : In C4 plants, Calvin cycle operates in (a) stroma of bundle sheath chloroplasts (b) grana of bundle sheath chloroplasts (c) grana of mesophyll chloroplasts (d) stroma of mesophyll chloroplasts.

Last Answer : (a) stroma of bundle sheath chloroplasts

Kranz anatomy is typical of (a) C4 plants (b) C3 plants (c) C2 plants (d) CAM plants.

Description : Kranz anatomy is typical of (a) C4 plants (b) C3 plants (c) C2 plants (d) CAM plants.

Last Answer : (a) C4 plants

The first carbon dioxide acceptor in C4-plants is (a) phosphoenol-pyruvate (b) ribulose 1, 5-diphosphate (c) oxaloacetic acid (d) phosphoglyceric acid.

Description : The first carbon dioxide acceptor in C4-plants is (a) phosphoenol-pyruvate (b) ribulose 1, 5-diphosphate (c) oxaloacetic acid (d) phosphoglyceric acid.

Last Answer : (a) phosphoenol-pyruvate

The enzyme that catalyses carbon dioxide fixation in C4 plants is (a) RuBP carboxylase (b) PEP carboxylase (c) carbonic anhydrase (d) carboxydismutase.

Description : The enzyme that catalyses carbon dioxide fixation in C4 plants is (a) RuBP carboxylase (b) PEP carboxylase (c) carbonic anhydrase (d) carboxydismutase.

Last Answer : (b) PEP carboxylase

In C4 plants, CO2 fixation is done by (a) sclerenchyma (b) chlorenchyma and hypodermis (c) mesophyll cells (d) guard cells.

Description : In C4 plants, CO2 fixation is done by (a) sclerenchyma (b) chlorenchyma and hypodermis (c) mesophyll cells (d) guard cells.

Last Answer : (c) mesophyll cells

In C4 plants, CO2 combines with (a) phosphoenol pyruvate (b) phosphoglyceraldehyde (c) phosphoglyceric acid (d) ribulose diphosphate.

Description : In C4 plants, CO2 combines with (a) phosphoenol pyruvate (b) phosphoglyceraldehyde (c) phosphoglyceric acid (d) ribulose diphosphate.

Last Answer : (a) phosphoenol pyruvate

Which is the first CO2 acceptor enzyme in C4 plants? (a) RuDP carboxylase (b) Phosphoric acid (c) RuBisCO (d) PEP- carboxylase

Description : Which is the first CO2 acceptor enzyme in C4 plants? (a) RuDP carboxylase (b) Phosphoric acid (c) RuBisCO (d) PEP- carboxylase

Last Answer : (d) PEP- carboxylase

Photosynthesis in C4 plants is relatively less limited by atmospheric CO2 levels because (a) effective pumping of CO2 into bundle sheath cells (b) RuBisCO in C4 plants has higher affinity for CO2 (c) four carbon acids are the primary initial CO2 fixation products (d) the primary fixation of CO2 is mediated via PEP carboxylase. (2005) 65. In sugarcane plant

Description : Photosynthesis in C4 plants is relatively less limited by atmospheric CO2 levels because (a) effective pumping of CO2 into bundle sheath cells (b) RuBisCO in C4 plants has higher affinity for CO2 (c ... d) the primary fixation of CO2 is mediated via PEP carboxylase. (2005) 65. In sugarcane plant

Last Answer : (d) the primary fixation of CO2 is mediated via PEP carboxylase.

As compared to a C3-plant, how many additional molecules of ATP are needed for net production of one molecule of hexose sugar by C4-plants? (a) Two (b) Six (c) Twelve (d) Zero

Description : As compared to a C3-plant, how many additional molecules of ATP are needed for net production of one molecule of hexose sugar by C4-plants? (a) Two (b) Six (c) Twelve (d) Zero

Last Answer : (c) Twelve

In the leaves of C4 plants, malic acid formation during CO2 fixation occurs in the cells of (a) bundle sheath (b) phloem (c) epidermis (d) mesophyll.

Description : In the leaves of C4 plants, malic acid formation during CO2 fixation occurs in the cells of (a) bundle sheath (b) phloem (c) epidermis (d) mesophyll.

Last Answer : (d) mesophyll.

In leaves of C4 plants, malic acid synthesis during CO2 fixation occurs in (a) bundle sheath (b) guard cells (c) epidermal cells (d) mesophyll cells

Description : In leaves of C4 plants, malic acid synthesis during CO2 fixation occurs in (a) bundle sheath (b) guard cells (c) epidermal cells (d) mesophyll cells

Last Answer : (d) mesophyll cells.

The C4 plants are photosynthetically more efficient than C3 plants because (a) the CO2 efflux is not prevented (b) they have more chloroplasts (c) the CO2 compensation point is more (d) CO2 generated during photorespiration is trapped and recycled through PEP carboxylase.

Description : The C4 plants are photosynthetically more efficient than C3 plants because (a) the CO2 efflux is not prevented (b) they have more chloroplasts (c) the CO2 compensation point is more (d) CO2 generated during photorespiration is trapped and recycled through PEP carboxylase.

Last Answer : (b) they have more chloroplasts

Phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP) is the primary CO2 acceptor in (a) C4 plants (b) C2 plants (c) C3 and C4 plants (d) C3 plants.

Description : Phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP) is the primary CO2 acceptor in (a) C4 plants (b) C2 plants (c) C3 and C4 plants (d) C3 plants.

Last Answer : (a) C4 plants

Select the false statement ? a. CAM cycle occurs in Mesophyll cells b. C3 plants are more efficient in photosynthesis than C4 plants c. Pineapple is CAM plant d. Maize is C4 plant

Description : Select the false statement ? a. CAM cycle occurs in Mesophyll cells b. C3 plants are more efficient in photosynthesis than C4 plants c. Pineapple is CAM plant d. Maize is C4 plant

Last Answer : b. C3 plants are more efficient in photosynthesis than C4 plants

A process that makes important difference between C3 and C4 plants is (1) Photorespiration (2) Transpiration (3) Glycolysis (4) Photosynthesis

Description : A process that makes important difference between C3 and C4 plants is (1) Photorespiration (2) Transpiration (3) Glycolysis (4) Photosynthesis

Last Answer : (1) Photorespiration

In which plants CAM pathway is present? -Biology

Description : In which plants CAM pathway is present? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Hatch-Slack pathway is present in which type of plants? -Biology

Description : Hatch-Slack pathway is present in which type of plants? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

What is C3 pathway in plants? -Biology

Description : What is C3 pathway in plants? -Biology

Last Answer : answer: