How are the small intestine and large intestine related to the function of absorption? -Biology

How are the small intestine and large intestine related to the function of absorption? -Biology
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After digestion the next step is absorption done by cells of the mucous membrane of the intestine. For this task a large absorption surface is an advantage. How is it possible in the small internal space of the body of a pluricellular organism to present a large intestinal surface?

Description : After digestion the next step is absorption done by cells of the mucous membrane of the intestine. For this task a large absorption surface is an advantage. How is it possible in the small internal space of the body of a pluricellular organism to present a large intestinal surface?

Last Answer : Evolution tried to solve this problem in two ways. The simplest is the long and tubular shape of the bowels (approximately eight meters in extension), making possible that numerous ... function of increasing the absorption surface too. Digestion System - Image Diversity: intestinal villi microvilli

The rate of drug absorption is greatest in; A A. The small intestine B. The large intestine C. The stomach D. Plasma

Description : The rate of drug absorption is greatest in;  A A. The small intestine B. The large intestine C. The stomach D. Plasma

Last Answer : The small intestine

Select the correct match of the digested products in humans given in column I with their absorption site and mechanism in column II. Column I Column II (a) Glycerol, fatty acids Duodenum, move as chylomicrons (b) Cholesterol, maltose Large intestine, active absorption (c) Glycine, glucose Small intestine, active absorption (d) Fructose, Na+ Small intestine, passive absorption

Description : Select the correct match of the digested products in humans given in column I with their absorption site and mechanism in column II. Column I Column II (a) Glycerol, fatty acids Duodenum, ... , glucose Small intestine, active absorption (d) Fructose, Na+ Small intestine, passive absorption

Last Answer : (c) Glycine, glucose Small intestine, active absorption

Chief function of large intestine is (a) Absorption of fat (b) Absorption of salts (c) Absorption of minerals (d) Absorption of water

Description : Chief function of large intestine is (a) Absorption of fat (b) Absorption of salts (c) Absorption of minerals (d) Absorption of water

Last Answer : (d) Absorption of water

The site of absorption of alcohol in man is (a) Oesophagus (b) Intestine (c) Large intestine (d) Stomach

Description : The site of absorption of alcohol in man is (a) Oesophagus (b) Intestine (c) Large intestine (d) Stomach

Last Answer : (d) Stomach

Approximately what percentage of water absorption takes place in the small intestine vs. the colon (and a followup question)?

Description : Approximately what percentage of water absorption takes place in the small intestine vs. the colon (and a followup question)?

Last Answer : The gi tract requires chyme to be pretty liquid in order to be able to move it around through peristalsis. So even though the small bowel does absorb a lot of water from the chyme it is not until ... and left colon are much more muscular than the right colon just to deal with the more solid stool.

Assertion `:-` Maximum absorption of food occur in jejunum. Reason `:-` Villi `&` microvilli abundantly present in small intestine.

Description : Assertion `:-` Maximum absorption of food occur in jejunum. Reason `:-` Villi `&` microvilli abundantly present in small intestine.

Last Answer : Assertion `:-` Maximum absorption of food occur in jejunum. Reason `:-` Villi `&` microvilli abundantly ... . D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

What structures help increase the absorption of food in the small intestine How do they do this?

Description : What structures help increase the absorption of food in the small intestine How do they do this?

Last Answer : Villi: The folds form numerous tiny projections which stick out into the open space inside your small intestine (or lumen), and are covered with cells that help absorb nutrients from the food that ... The cells on the villi are packed full of tiny hairlike structures called microvilli.(I think )

What vitamin does Intrinsic factor facilitates its absorption from the small intestine?

Description : What vitamin does Intrinsic factor facilitates its absorption from the small intestine?

Last Answer : Need answer

What structures help increase the absorption of food in the small intestine How do they do this?

Description : What structures help increase the absorption of food in the small intestine How do they do this?

Last Answer : Villi: The folds form numerous tiny projections which stick out into the open space inside your small intestine (or lumen), and are covered with cells that help absorb nutrients from the food that ... The cells on the villi are packed full of tiny hairlike structures called microvilli.(I think )

The absorption of glucose in the digestive tract (A) Occurs in the small intestine (B) Is stimulated by the hormone Glucagon (C) Occurs more rapidly than the absorption of any other sugar (D) Is impaired in cases of diabetes mellitus

Description : The absorption of glucose in the digestive tract (A) Occurs in the small intestine (B) Is stimulated by the hormone Glucagon (C) Occurs more rapidly than the absorption of any other sugar (D) Is impaired in cases of diabetes mellitus

Last Answer : A

The diagram represents a section through the small intestine.What is the role of the structure labelled X ? (a) They secrete enzymes for digestion (b) They secrete hormones (c) They decrease the surface area of absorption (d) They increase the surface area of absorption

Description : The diagram represents a section through the small intestine.What is the role of the structure labelled X ? (a) They secrete enzymes for digestion (b) They secrete hormones (c) They decrease the surface area of absorption (d) They increase the surface area of absorption

Last Answer : (d) They increase the surface area of absorption

Which one of the following statements is true regarding digestion and absorption of food in humans? (a) Fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions like Na+. (b) Chylomicrons are small lipoprotein particles that are transported from intestine into blood capillaries. (c) About 60% of starch is hydrolysed by salivary amylase in our mouth. (d) Oxyntic cells in our stomach secrete the proenzyme pepsinogen.

Description : Which one of the following statements is true regarding digestion and absorption of food in humans? (a) Fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions ... amylase in our mouth. (d) Oxyntic cells in our stomach secrete the proenzyme pepsinogen.

Last Answer : (a) Fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions like Na

The four sketches (A, B, C and D) given below, represent four different types of animal tissues. Which one of these is correctly identified in the options given, along with its correct location and function? (A) (B) (C) (D) Tissue Location Function (a) (B) Glandular Intestine Secretion epithelium (b) (C) Collagen Cartilage Attach skeletal fibres muscles to bones(c) (D) Smooth Heart Heart muscle contraction tissue (d) (A) Columnar Nephron Secretion epithelium and absorption

Description : The four sketches (A, B, C and D) given below, represent four different types of animal tissues. Which one of these is correctly identified in the options given, along with its ... Smooth Heart Heart muscle contraction tissue (d) (A) Columnar Nephron Secretion epithelium and absorption

Last Answer : (a) (B) Glandular Intestine Secretion epithelium

How does the structure of the smail intestine help absorption?

Description : How does the structure of the smail intestine help absorption?

Last Answer : They all

In the intestine the rate of absorption is highest for (A) Glucose and galactose (B) Fructose and mannose (C) Fructose and pentose (D) Mannose and pentose

Description : In the intestine the rate of absorption is highest for (A) Glucose and galactose (B) Fructose and mannose (C) Fructose and pentose (D) Mannose and pentose

Last Answer : Answer : A

Vitamin D absorption is increased in (A) Acid pH of intestine (B) Alkaline pH of intestine (C) Impaired fat absorption (D) Contents of diet

Description : Vitamin D absorption is increased in (A) Acid pH of intestine (B) Alkaline pH of intestine (C) Impaired fat absorption (D) Contents of diet

Last Answer : Answer : A

The rate of absorption of sugars in intestine is highest for which monosaccharide?

Description : The rate of absorption of sugars in intestine is highest for which monosaccharide? 

Last Answer : Absorption rate of galactose is more than glucose, while fructose is absorbed at a lesser rate than glucose.

Thyroid hormone: a. increases the absorption of carbohydrate from the intestine b. exerts a negative feedback action on TSH production c. increases the concentration of 2,3-DPG within the red blood cells d. all above

Description : Thyroid hormone: a. increases the absorption of carbohydrate from the intestine b. exerts a negative feedback action on TSH production c. increases the concentration of 2,3-DPG within the red blood cells d. all above

Last Answer : all above

Epithelial cells of the intestine involved in food absorption have on their surface (a) pinocytic vesicles (b) microvilli (c) zymogen granules (d) phagocytic vesicles.

Description : Epithelial cells of the intestine involved in food absorption have on their surface (a) pinocytic vesicles (b) microvilli (c) zymogen granules (d) phagocytic vesicles.

Last Answer : (b) microvilli

. One very special feature in the earthworm (Pheretima) is that (a) fertilization of eggs occurs inside the body (b) the typhlosole greatly increases the effective absorption area of the digested food in the intestine (c) the S-shaped setae embedded in the integument are the defensive weapons used against the enemies (d) it has a long dorsal tubular heart.

Description : . One very special feature in the earthworm (Pheretima) is that (a) fertilization of eggs occurs inside the body (b) the typhlosole greatly increases the effective absorption area of the digested food ... are the defensive weapons used against the enemies (d) it has a long dorsal tubular heart.

Last Answer : (b) the typhlosole greatly increases the effective absorption area of the digested food in the intestine

The following is true of aluminium hydroxide gel except: A. It is a weak and slowly reacting antacid B. Its acid neutralizing capacity decreases on storage C. It interferes with absorption of phosphate in the intestine D. It causes loose motions as a side effect

Description : The following is true of aluminium hydroxide gel except: A. It is a weak and slowly reacting antacid B. Its acid neutralizing capacity decreases on storage C. It interferes with absorption of phosphate in the intestine D. It causes loose motions as a side effect

Last Answer : D. It causes loose motions as a side effec

Guargum limits post-prandial glycaemia by: A. Inhibiting intestinal brush border α-glucosidases B. Slowing carbohydrate absorption from intestine C. Releasing incretins from the intestine D. Promoting uptake of glucose into skeletal muscles

Description : Guargum limits post-prandial glycaemia by: A. Inhibiting intestinal brush border α-glucosidases B. Slowing carbohydrate absorption from intestine C. Releasing incretins from the intestine D. Promoting uptake of glucose into skeletal muscles

Last Answer : B. Slowing carbohydrate absorption from intestin

The unit of absorption in the intestine is (a) Villus (b) Alveoli (c) Osteon (d) None

Description : The unit of absorption in the intestine is (a) Villus (b) Alveoli (c) Osteon (d) None

Last Answer : (a) Villus

Assertion `:` Products of digestion are absorbed in the small intestine. Reason `:` Large intestine has impermeable wall.

Description : Assertion `:` Products of digestion are absorbed in the small intestine. Reason `:` Large intestine has impermeable wall.

Last Answer : Assertion `:` Products of digestion are absorbed in the small intestine. Reason `:` Large intestine has ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

The digestive system, also known as “systema digestorium”, or gastrointestinal system, is composed of the digestive tube organs plus the digestive adnexal glands. The digestive tube is composed of mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum), large intestine (caecum, colon, rectum) and anus. Digestion System - Image Diversity: human digestive system

Description : The digestive system, also known as systema digestorium , or gastrointestinal system, is composed of the digestive tube organs plus the digestive adnexal glands. The digestive tube is composed of mouth ... (caecum, colon, rectum) and anus. Digestion System - Image Diversity: human digestive system

Last Answer : What are peristaltic movements? What is their role in human digestion?

The sigmoid colon is a part of – (1) Small Intestine (2) Large Intestine (3) Pharynx (4) Rectum

Description : The sigmoid colon is a part of – (1) Small Intestine (2) Large Intestine (3) Pharynx (4) Rectum

Last Answer : (2) Large Intestine Explanation: The sigmoid colon (pelvic colon) is the part of the large intestine that is closest to the rectum and anus. It forms a loop that averages about 35-40 cm in length. Its function is to expel solid and gaseous waste from the gastrointestinal tract.

The site where complete digestion of carbohydrates, proteins and fats takes place is called – (1) Liver (2) Stomach (3) Large Intestine (4) Small Intestine

Description : The site where complete digestion of carbohydrates, proteins and fats takes place is called – (1) Liver (2) Stomach (3) Large Intestine (4) Small Intestine

Last Answer : (4) Small Intestine Explanation: The small intestine is the site of the complete digestion of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. It receives the secretions of the liver and pancreas for this purpose.

The parts of human body affected by Pyria are: (1) eyes (2) small intestine (3) teeth and gums (4) large intestine

Description : The parts of human body affected by Pyria are: (1) eyes (2) small intestine (3) teeth and gums (4) large intestine

Last Answer : (3) teeth and gums Explanation: Pyria, or periodontal disease, is a progressive gum disease characterized by inflammation resulting from the toxins found in plaque. It leads to bleeding of the gums. ... to tooth loss or infection in other areas of the body as the bacteria travels by bloodstream.

The Sigmoid Colon is part of – (1) Small Intestine (2) Anal Canal (3) Large Intestine (4) Ileum

Description : The Sigmoid Colon is part of – (1) Small Intestine (2) Anal Canal (3) Large Intestine (4) Ileum

Last Answer : (3) Large Intestine Explanation: The sigmoid colon is a short curving of the colon, just before the rectum. It is part of the large intestine.

The longest part of the alimentary canal is the – (1) Small Intestine (2) large Intestine (3) Oesophagus (4) Both A and C

Description : The longest part of the alimentary canal is the – (1) Small Intestine (2) large Intestine (3) Oesophagus (4) Both A and C

Last Answer : (1) Small Intestine Explanation: The food enters the small intestine from the stomach. This is the longest part of the alimentary canal and is fit into a compact space because of extensive coiling.

Which organ has finger like outgrowths which are called as Villi (Singular Villus)? (1) Large Intestine (2) Bladder (3) Small Intestine (4) Stomach

Description : Which organ has finger like outgrowths which are called as Villi (Singular Villus)? (1) Large Intestine (2) Bladder (3) Small Intestine (4) Stomach

Last Answer : (3) Small Intestine Explanation: The inner walls of the small intestine have thousands of finger-like outgrowths called villi (singular villus). The villi increase the absorption of the digested food.

Roundworm is a human parasite found in the (1) Small intestine (2) Liver (3) Stomach (4) Large intestine

Description : Roundworm is a human parasite found in the (1) Small intestine (2) Liver (3) Stomach (4) Large intestine

Last Answer : (4) Large intestine Explanation: Roundworms, or nematodes, are a group of invertebrates (animals having no backbone) with long, round bodies. Most parasitic roundworm eggs or larvae (immature form) are ... to the mouth. The eggs or larvae also can enter the human body directly through the skin.

Acid secretion is characteristic of - (1) Buccal cavity (2) Stomach (3) Small intestine (4) Large intestine

Description : Acid secretion is characteristic of - (1) Buccal cavity (2) Stomach (3) Small intestine (4) Large intestine

Last Answer : (2) Stomach Explanation: The stomach is famous for its secretion of hydrochloric acid. It is secreted from parietal cells into the lumen where it establishes an extremely acidic ... acid is important for activation of pepsinogen and inactivation of ingested microorganisms such as bacteria.

In humans , most nutrient molecules are absorbed by the ? A. Small intestine (Answer) B. Stomach C. Liver D. Large intestine E. None of these

Description : In humans , most nutrient molecules are absorbed by the ? A. Small intestine (Answer) B. Stomach C. Liver D. Large intestine E. None of these

Last Answer : A. Small intestine (Answer)

Digestion of food is completed in the -----? A. small intestine (Answer) B. large intestine C. stomach D. Liver

Description : Digestion of food is completed in the -----? A. small intestine (Answer) B. large intestine C. stomach D. Liver

Last Answer : A. small intestine (Answer)

Which one of the following is NOT a digestive organ of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract? a. Large intestine b. Oral cavity c. Liver d. Small intestine

Description : Which one of the following is NOT a digestive organ of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract? a. Large intestine b. Oral cavity c. Liver d. Small intestine

Last Answer : c. Liver

The crypts of Lieberkuhn are present in the (a) Pancrease (b) Oesophagus (c) Between the villi of the small intestine (d) Large intestine

Description : The crypts of Lieberkuhn are present in the (a) Pancrease (b) Oesophagus (c) Between the villi of the small intestine (d) Large intestine

Last Answer : (c) Between the villi of the small intestine

Brunner's glands are present in (a) Stomach (b) Liver (c) Small intestine (d) Large intestine

Description : Brunner's glands are present in (a) Stomach (b) Liver (c) Small intestine (d) Large intestine

Last Answer : (c) Small intestine

Name the sac-like, blind pouch of the large intestine, situated below the level of the junction of the small intestine into the side of the large intestine. At the lower portion of this pouch one finds the appendix.

Description : Name the sac-like, blind pouch of the large intestine, situated below the level of the junction of the small intestine into the side of the large intestine. At the lower portion of this pouch one finds the appendix.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Cecum or Caecum

The sigmoid colon is a part of (1) Small Intestine (2) Large Intestine (3) Pharynx (4) Rectum

Description : The sigmoid colon is a part of (1) Small Intestine (2) Large Intestine (3) Pharynx (4) Rectum

Last Answer : Large Intestine

The parts of human body affected by Pyria are: (1) eyes (2) small intestine (3) teeth and gums (4) large intestine

Description : The parts of human body affected by Pyria are: (1) eyes (2) small intestine (3) teeth and gums (4) large intestine

Last Answer :  teeth and gums

The Sigmoid Colon is part of (1) Small Intestine (2) Anal Canal (3) Large Intestine (4) Ileum

Description : The Sigmoid Colon is part of (1) Small Intestine (2) Anal Canal (3) Large Intestine (4) Ileum

Last Answer : Large Intestine

Roundworm is a human parasite found in the (1) Small intestine (2) Liver (3) Stomach (4) Large intestine

Description : Roundworm is a human parasite found in the (1) Small intestine (2) Liver (3) Stomach (4) Large intestine

Last Answer : Large intestine

Acid secretion is characteristic of (1) Buccal cavity (2) Stomach (3) Small intestine (4) Large intestine

Description : Acid secretion is characteristic of (1) Buccal cavity (2) Stomach (3) Small intestine (4) Large intestine

Last Answer : Stomach

What is the function of the small intestine?

Description : What is the function of the small intestine?

Last Answer : A: The small intestine is responsible for absorbing nutrients from food and transferring them to the bloodstream.

A control rod (A) Should have small absorption cross-section (B) Is generally made of boron, hafnium or cadmium (C) Should have large absorption cross-section (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : A control rod (A) Should have small absorption cross-section (B) Is generally made of boron, hafnium or cadmium (C) Should have large absorption cross-section (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

How is the small intestine designed to absorb digested food ? -Biology

Description : How is the small intestine designed to absorb digested food ? -Biology

Last Answer : The small intestine is designed to provide maximum area for absorption of digested food and its transfer into the blood for its circulation into the body. For this the inner lining of the small ... supplied with blood vessels which take the absorbed food to each and every cell of the body.

What is the lining of the small intestine made up of? -Biology 9th

Description : What is the lining of the small intestine made up of? -Biology 9th

Last Answer : columnar epithelial tissue

What is the lining of the small intestine made up of? -Biology 9th

Description : What is the lining of the small intestine made up of? -Biology 9th

Last Answer : answer: