(a) Draw a diagram to show open stomatal pore and label on it: (i) guard cells (ii) chloroplast (b) State two functions of stomata. (c) How do guard cells regulate the opening and closing of stomatal pore? -Biology

1 Answer

Answer :

(a) (b) Two functions of stomata are: (i) Exchange of gases between the plant and the atmosphere takes place through stomata. (ii)Transpiration in plants takes place through stomata. (c) Opening and Closing of Stomatal Pore: The opening and closing of the pore is a function of the guard cells. The guard cells swell when water flows into them causing the stomatal pore to open. Similarly, the pore closes if the guard cells shrink. As large amount of water is lost through these stomata, the plant closes these pores when it does not require carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.

Related questions

Description : The opening and closing of the stomatal pores is a function of the - (1) Guard cells (2) Chloroplast (3) Xylem (4) Phloem

Last Answer : (1) Guard cells Explanation: The opening and closing of the pores is a function of the guard cells. They swell when water flows into them, causing the stomatal pore to open and likewise, the pore closes if the guard cells shrink.

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Last Answer : The opening and closing of stomatal pores is controlled by the guard cells, when water flows into the guard cells, they swell, become curved and cause the pore to open whereas when the guard cells lose water, they shrink, become straight and close the stomatal pore

Description : Opening and closing of stomata is due to the (a) hormonal change in guard cells (b) change in turgor pressure of guard cells (c) gaseous exchange (d) respiration.

Last Answer : (b) change in turgor pressure of guard cells

Description : The special modified epiderniai cells surrounding stomatal pore are called - (1) Epithelial cells (2) Guard cells (3) Subsidiary cells (4) Accessory cells

Last Answer : (2) Guard cells Explanation: The pore is bordered by a pair of specialized parenchyma cells known as guard cells that are responsible for regulating the size of the opening. Guard cells are specialized cells in the epidermis of leaves, stems and other organs that are used to control gas exchange.

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Last Answer : a) closes completely

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Last Answer : Guard cells

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Last Answer : (a) Decrease in turgidity of guard cells

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Last Answer : (2) Radial orientation of cellulose microfibrils in the cell wall of guard cells

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Last Answer : Endosmosis

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Last Answer : answer:

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Last Answer : a) stomatal opening

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Last Answer : Stomatal opening

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Last Answer : (d) turgor pressure of guard cells.

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Last Answer : d) Epidermal Subsidiary Stomatal Guard cell cell cell aperture

Description : Opening and closing of stomata are due to its

Last Answer : Ans. Turgidity and faccidity

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Last Answer : answer:

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Description : Whent the subsidiary or neighboring cells have a common origin with the guard cells such type of stomata ontogeny is called as –

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