Description : The general formula of a homologous series of carbon compounds is C n H 2n . Write the molecular formula of the second and fourth member of the series.
Last Answer : Second member is n=3, C 3 H 2x3 = C 3 H 6 Fourth member is n=5, C 5 H 2x5 = C 5 H 10
Description : Write the molecular formulae of the third and fifth member of homologous series of carbon compounds represented by the general formula C n H 2n+2
Last Answer : Third member n = 3, C 3 H 2x3+2 = C 3 H 8 Fifth member n = 5, C 5 H 2x5+2 = C 5 H 12
Description : Write the molecular formula of first two members of homologous series having functional group – OH. -Science
Last Answer : The general formula for the homologous series of functional group −OH is CnH2n+1OH. The two consecutive members of this series are: a. CH3OH(Methanol) b. CH3CH2OH (Ethanol) where n is 1 and 2 respectivelyThe molecular formula for both of them are CH4O and C2H6O.
Description : Give the general name of the class of compounds having the general formula C n H 2n-2 . Write the first member of this homologous series.
Last Answer : Alkynes. The first member is Ethyne.
Description : Organic compounds having same molecular formula with different structural arrangement of atoms in them is known as
Last Answer : isomerism.
Description : The members of a homologous series have (a) The same physical properties (b) Different functional groups (c) The same chemical properties (d) Different methods of preparation
Last Answer : Ans:(c)
Description : Select the hydrocarbons which are members of the same homologous series.
Last Answer : C 5 H 10 , C 3 H 8 , C 6 H 10 , C 4 H 10 , C 7 H 12 , C 8 H 16 Alkanes: C 3 H 8 and C 4 H 10 , Alkenes: C 5 H 10 and C 8 H 16 , Alkynes: C 6 H 10 and C 7 H 12
Description : State the characteristics of members of a homologous series.
Last Answer : a) They have properties that vary in a regular and predictable manner. b) They have similar chemical properties. c) They have gradually varying physical properties. d) Their formula fit the general molecular formula e) The ... H 6 or C 5 H 12 and C 6 H 1 4 differ by one carbon and two hydrogen.
Description : If two compounds have the same empirical formula but different molecular formula, they must have [MP PMT 1986] (A) Different percentage composition (B) Different molecular weights (C) Same viscosity (D) Same vapour density
Last Answer : (B) Different molecular weights
Description : Compounds with identical molecular formula but different structures are called - (1) Tetravalent compounds (2) Structural isomers (3) Covalent compounds (4) None of the above
Last Answer : (2) Structural isomers Explanation: Structures with identical molecular formula but different structures are called structural isomers. Eg: Butane.
Description : Write the molecular formula for each of the following compounds:
Last Answer : 1. Sulphur trioxide 2. Iron (II) sulphide and 3. Ammonia
Description : Which of the following compounds does not have the molecular formula C6H14O? (a) 2-hexanol (b) 3-methyl-2-pentanol (c) 3-methyl-3-pentanol (d) cyclohexano
Last Answer : cyclohexano
Description : Compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulas are called (a) Alkoxides (b) Iso compounds (c) Isomers (d) Ortho compounds
Last Answer : Isomers
Description : Compounds of the same atomic content and molecular formula but with differing structures are called what?
Last Answer : ANSWER: ISOMERS
Description : An organic compound (A) has a molecular weight 78 and an empirical formula CH. (A) is resistant to attack by oxidizing agents but undergoes substitution and addition reactions. X-ray analysis shows that the ... suggests that compound (A) is (a) Benzene (b) Cyclohexane (c) Toluene (d) n-Hexane
Last Answer : Benzene
Description : What is formula unit of mass? How is it different from molecular mass? -Chemistry 9th
Last Answer : The formula unit mass in chemistry is the empherical formula of any ionic or covalent network solid compound used as an independent entity for stoichiometry calculations. It is the lowest whole number ratio ... atoms in its emperical formula while molar mass is the mass of 1 gram mole of substance.
Description : The given diagrammatic OH OH HOCH O 2 X representation shows one of the categories of small molecular weight organic compounds in the living tissues. Identify the category shown and the one ... Component (a) Cholesterol Guanine (b) Amino acid NH2 (c) Nucleotide Adenine (d) Nucleoside Uracil
Last Answer : (d) Nucleoside Uracil
Description : Application of HPLC includes? A. Detection of functional groups in organic compounds B. Determination of molecular mass C. Separation of volatile compounds D. Impurity profiling
Last Answer : D. Impurity profiling
Description : Compounds P and R upon ozonolysis produce Q and S, respectively. The molecular formula of Q and S is `C_(8)H_(8)O`. Q undergoes cannizzaro reactions b
Last Answer : Compounds P and R upon ozonolysis produce Q and S, respectively. The molecular formula of Q and S is `C_(8) ... R , respectively is (are) A. B. C. D.
Description : What do you call the compounds having the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements of atoms?
Description : 44 g of a sample of organic compound on complet combustion gives 88 g `CO_(2)` and 36 g of `H_(2)O` . The molecular formula of the compound may be :-
Last Answer : 44 g of a sample of organic compound on complet combustion gives 88 g `CO_(2)` and 36 g of `H_(2)O` . The ... . `C_(2)H_(4)O` D. `C_(3)H_(6)O`
Description : Write the molecular formula of some members of amines.
Last Answer : Name of amine Molecular Formula 1. Methyl amine 2. Ethyl amine CH 3 NH 2 C 2 H 5 NH 2
Description : Write the molecular formula of first five members of carboxylic acid.
Last Answer : Name of carboxylic acid Molecular Formula 1. Methanoic acid HCOOH 3. Propanoic acid C 2 H 5 COOH 2. Ethanoic acid 4. Butananoic acidu CH 3 COOH C 3 H 7 COOH
Description : Write the molecular formula of first five members of aldehydes.
Last Answer : Name of Aldehyde 1. Methanal 2. Ethanal 3. Propanal 4. Butanal 5. Pentanal Molecular Formula HCHO CH 3 CHO CH 3 CH 2 CHO CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CHO CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CHO
Description : Write the molecular formula of first five members of alcohol.
Last Answer : Name of Alcohol 1. Methanol 2. Ethanol 3. Propanol 4. Butanol 5. Pentanol Molecular Formula CH 3 OH C 2 H 5 OH CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH or C 3 H 7 OH C 4 H 9 OH C 5 H 11 OH
Description : Which of the following solutions will follow Raoult's law most closely? (A) A solution of benzene, toluene and o-xylene (B) 35% solution of camphor in water (C) 35% solution of NH3 in water (D) A solution of polar organic compounds (not of homologue of a series)
Last Answer : (A) A solution of benzene, toluene and o-xylene
Description : A solution containing 30 g of non-volatile solute exactly in 90 g of water has a vapour pressure of 2.8 kPa at 298 K. Further 18 g of water is added to this solution. The new vapour pressure ... K. Calculate (i) the molecular mass of solute and (ii) vapour pressure of water at 298 K -Chemistry
Last Answer : For a very dilute solution ∴ Molecular mass, MB = 34 g/mol.
Description : Which of the following laws best describes the statement: The members of an homologous (pron: ho-MOL-eh-gus) pair of genes are separated during meiosis (pron: my-O-sis) of reproductive cells so that ... law of independent assortment c) law of filial (pron: FILL-ee-al) generation d) law of sorting
Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- LAW OF SEGREGATION
Description : Give two examples of ligands which form coordination compounds useful in analytical chemistry. -Chemistry
Last Answer : Examples : (i) EDTA (Ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid) (ii) Dimethyl glyoxime (DMG)
Description : Give reasons for the following observations: (a) The element carbon forms a very large number of compounds. (b) Air holes of a gas burner have to be adjusted when the heated vessels get blackened by the flame. (c) Use of synthetic detergents causes pollution of water. -Chemistry
Last Answer : Answer. (a) Carbon forms large number of compounds since carbon is small in size and can form stable covalent bonds (catenation) and it shows tetravalency. (b) Air holes of gas burner are ... not get blackened. (c) Some synthetic detergents are non-biodegradable, therefore, cause pollution of water.
Description : Name the following coordination compounds according to IUPAC system of nomenclature :(i) [Co(NH3)4 (H2O)Cl]Cl2 (ii) [CrCl2(en)2]Cl, (en = ethane – 1, 2 – diamine) -Chemistry
Last Answer : (i) [CO(NH3)4 (H2O)Cl]Cl2 Tetraammine aquachlorido cobalt (III) chloride (ii) [CrCl2(en)2]Cl Dichlorobis (ethane-1, 2-diamine) chromium (III) chloride
Description : (a) Show on a diagram the transfer of electrons between the atoms in the formation of MgO. Write symbols of cation and anion present in MgO. (b) Name the solvent in which ionic compounds are generally soluble. (c) Why are aqueous solutions of ionic compounds able to conduct electricity? -Chemistry
Last Answer : (b) Ionic compounds are soluble in water. (c) It is because aqueous solutions consist of ions which can move freely in them and carry current.
Description : (a) Show the formation of Na2O by the transfer of electrons between the combining atoms. (b) Why are ionic compounds usually hard? (c) How is it that ionic compounds in the solid state do not conduct electricity but they do so when in molten state? -Chemistry
Last Answer : (b) It is due to strong force of attraction between oppositely charged ions. (c) In solid state, ions are not free to move whereas in molten state ions are free to move, therefore, they conduct electricity in molten state.
Description : Give reason for the following: (a) Aluminium oxide is considered as an amphoteric oxide. (b) Ionic compounds conduct electricity in molten state. -Chemistry
Last Answer : a) Aluminium oxide reacts with both acids as well as bases.b) Ionic compounds in molten state conduct electricity. Explanation: a) An amphoteric oxide as one that shows chemical reactivity with ... ions are present in the liquid state. These free ions enable the solution to conduct electricity.
Description : What is Organic Chemistry ?
Last Answer : Organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the formation , properties , attachments, and synthesis of hydrocarbons and their derivatives .
Last Answer : : The branch of chemistry that deals with the chemistry of hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon species, i.e. structure , preparation , religion , identification, etc. , is called organic chemistry.
Last Answer : Organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the formation , properties , attachment, and preparation or synthesis of hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon molecules.
Description : In which of the branches of chemistry would the development of a theory about how a reaction takes place best be carried o w) analytical x) inorganic y) organic z) physical
Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- PHYSICAL
Description : In the mid-section formula (A) The mean depth is the average of depths of two consecutive sections (B) The area of mid-sections is calculated by using mean depth (C) The volume of the ... multiplying the mid-section area by the distance between the two original sections (D) All of the above
Last Answer : (D) All of the above
Description : Which of the following is not observed in a homologous series? Give reason for your choice. -Science
Last Answer : c) Gradation in physical properties
Description : Which of the following statements is/are true about a homologous series :-
Last Answer : Which of the following statements is/are true about a homologous series :- A. Different ... but different chemical properties D. All of them
Description : In homologous series one member differs from the preceding member by
Last Answer : CH 2 group.
Description : Name the homologous series of aliphatic hydrocarbons.
Last Answer : Aliphatic hydrocarbons have three homologous series – Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes
Description : What is homologous series?
Last Answer : A homologous series is a family of organic compounds with the same general formula, similar chemical properties and successive members differing by – CH 2 .
Description : Which statement about the structure of benzene is not true? (a) The two Kekule structures of benzene are in equilibrium. (b) The carbon-carbon bond lengths in benzene are greater than the carbon- ... (d) The stability of benzene ring is much greater than the stability of 1,3,5- cycloheptatriene
Last Answer : The two Kekule structures of benzene are in equilibrium
Description : Write the molecular formulae for the following compounds and name the elements present. (a) Baking soda (b) Common salt (c) Sulphuric acid (d) Nitric acid
Last Answer : (a) Baking soda - NaHCO3 Elements present in Baking soda are sodium, hydrogen, oxygen and carbon. (b) Common salt - NaCl Element present are: Sodium and chlorine. (c) Sulphuric acid - H2SO4 ... , sulphur and oxygen. (d) Nitric acid - HNO3 Elements present are: Hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen.
Description : The following compounds have identical molecular weights. Which would have the lowest boiling point? (a) 1-Methoxypropane (b) 1-Butanol (c) 1,1-Dimethylethanol (d) 2-Butanol
Last Answer : 1-Methoxypropane
Description : Nitrogen fixation is a process of - (1) Assimilation of nitrate (2) Utilisation of nitrogen gas (3) Conversion of organic nitrogen to proteins (4) Conversion of molecular nitrogen to ammonia
Last Answer : (4) Conversion of molecular nitrogen to ammonia Explanation: Nitrogen fixation is a process by which nitrogen in the Earth's atmosphere is converted into ammonia (NH3) or other molecules available ... plants as nutrients. The conversion of organic nitrogen to proteins is achieved in Nitrogen cycle.
Description : Nitrogen fixation is a process of (1) Assimilation of nitrate (2) Utilisation of nitrogen gas (3) Conversion of organic nitrogen to proteins (4) Conversion of molecular nitrogen to ammonia
Last Answer : Conversion of molecular nitrogen to ammonia