Q.8. To what extent docs government regulations and new laws solve problems of pollution? Discuss one example each of the success and failure of legislation to change the quality of : -History

Q.8. To what extent docs government regulations and new laws solve problems of pollution? Discuss one example each of the success and failure of legislation to change the quality of : -History
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Answer :

The government regulations and new laws had a mixed history of the successes and failures: (i) New legislations in London were not taken seriously by the factory owners. They were not ready to spend on technologies that would improve their machines. (ii) The Smoke Abatement Acts of 1847 and 1853 failed to clean the air. (iii) Calcutta (Kolkata) became the first Indian dry to get the smoke nuisance legislation. (iv) In 1920. the nee mills of Tollygunge began to burn rice husk instead of coal, leading residents to complain that ’the air is filled up with black soot which falls like drilling rain from morning rill night, and it has become impossible to live’. The inspectors of the Bengal Smoke Nuisance Commission finally managed to control the industrial smoke.
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