How have intensive industrialisation and urbanisation passed a great pressure on existing freshwater resources in India? Explain with two examples for each. -SST 10th

How have intensive industrialisation and urbanisation passed a great pressure on existing freshwater resources in India? Explain with two examples for each. -SST 10th
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Intensive industrialisation and urbanisation in the post-independence period have exerted great pressure on existing freshwater resources of India. The following examples further explain their effects on the fragile water resources of India. Effects of industralisation. Industries like cotton textile mills of Maharashtra, jute textile mills of Hooghly basin in West Bengal and all the iron and steel plants in the Damodar Valley region and other parts of the country are heavy users of water and require large supply of hydroelectricity. The existing freshwater sources of these regions are over-exploited as a result.Discharge of industrial effluents and dumping of industrial wastes and chemicals have turned big rivers like Ganga and Yamuna into toxic streams unfit and hazardous for human use. Pollution of the freshwater resources have lead to water scarcity. Effects of urbanisation. The metropolitan cities of India like Mumbai and Kolkata face acute water shortage on account of large and dense population and their urban lifestyles requiring more water and power consumption. Housing societies and colonies and multistoreyed buildings in the cities have their own groundwater pumping devices which lead to over-exploitation and depletion of the fragile water resources.
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