(i) It is making fun of the local Vietnamese who has become Westernised. (ii) The Tonkin Free School started in 1907. (iii) The teachers and students did not blindly follow the curriculum which encouraged Western ideas – e.g., short haircut. The Vietnamese resisted – sometimes silently,sometimes openly. The teachers quietly modified the text while teaching and criticised what was stated. (iv) The Party of Young Annan in 1920. The journal published was Annanese Students.