By the end of the 19th century a new visual culture was taking shape. Explain. -SST 10th

By the end of the 19th century a new visual culture was taking shape. Explain. -SST 10th
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The setting up of increasing number of printing posses made it easy to reproduce visual images in multiple copies painters like Raja Ram Varma produced images for mass circulation. Cheap prints and calendars could be bought by the poor to decorate the walls of their homes or places of work. The prints began shaping popular ideas about modernity and tradition, religion and politics, society and culture. In the 1870s, caricatures and cartoons were published in journals and newspapers. Imperial cartoons lampooned nationalists and nationalist cartoons criticised imperial rule.
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