Explain the miserable conditions of Indian weavers during the East India Company's regime in the eighteenth century. -SST 10th

1 Answer

Answer :

Once the East India Company established political power, it started asserting monopoly right to trade. It proceeded to develop a system which gave it control to eliminate all competition, control costs and ensure regular supply of cotton and silk goods. It took the following steps. First, it eliminated the existing traders and brokers and established direct control over the weaver. It appointed a special officer called the 'gomastha' to supervise weavers, collect supplies and examine the quality of the clothes. Second, it prevented the Company weavers from dealing with other buyers. They advanced loans to weavers purchase the raw materials, after placing an order. The ones who took loans had to give their cloth to the gomashta. They could not sell it to any other trader. Weavers took advance, hoping to earn more. Some weavers even leased out their land to devote all time to weaving. The entire family became engaged in weaving. But soon there were fights between the weavers and the gomashtas. The latter used to march into villages with sepoys and often beat up the weavers for delays in supply. In many places like Carnatic and Bengal, weavers deserted the villages and had to migrate to other villages. In many places they revolted against the Company and its officials. Weavers began refusing to accept loans after some time, closed down their workshops and became agricultural labour.

Related questions

Description : Considering how much of a miserable failure the Trump Regime is turning out to be, what section of the library does his book "The Art of the Deal" really belong?

Last Answer : The trash bin.

Description : Explain the various problems faced by the Indian weavers in 19th century . -SST 10th

Last Answer : 'By turn of the 19th century weavers faced a new set of problems. As the cotton industry developed in England, Indian cotton weavers faced two problems - their export market collapsed and local ... up in India flooding market with machine made goods. It was difficult for the weavers to survive.

Description : Explain any three problems faced by the Indian weavers by the turn of the 19th century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The three problems faced by weavers by the turn of the 19th century were : (i) Decline in export market : By 1860s insufficient supply of raw cotton of good quality affected the Indian weavers. Due ... . The loans tied them to the Company. It led to deserted villages and migration to other cities.

Description : Discuss the plight of the Indian weavers with the advent of the East India company. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The textile trade in India continued for some time even after the advent of the East India Company in the 1760s and 1770s.The scene changed when the East India Company established political power ... workshops and went back to farming. The 19th century brought more problems for the Indian weavers.

Description : How did the East India Company procure regular supplies of cotton and silk textiles from Indian weavers ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : After establishing political power, the East India Company successfully procured regular supplies of cotton and silk textiles from Indian weavers via a series of actions. These actions were aimed at ... East India Company to procure regular supplies of cotton and silk textile from Indian weavers.

Description : “The establishment of political power by the East India Company resulted in ruination of the Indian weavers.” Support the statement with suitable examples. -SST 10th

Last Answer : On earning the power, the British East India Company asserted a monopoly right to trade. It developed a system that would eliminate competition, control cost and ensure regular supply of cotton and ... made them to revolt against the British. They quit their profession and migrated to other places.

Description : Explain any three efforts made by women in London to increase their income during eighteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Women tried to solve their financial problems by working in the factories. (ii) When technological development deprived them of their jobs, they started working as domestic help. Out of a quarter ... -box making. During the war, they were once again employed in war-time industries and offices.

Description : Explain any three efforts made by women in London to increase their income during the eighteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) In the late eighteenth century, large numbers of women were employed in factories. (ii) They were working as maid servants (domestic servant). (iii) A large number of women used ... family income by taking in lodgers or through such activities as tailoring, washing or match-box making.

Description : What were the problems of Indian weavers at the early 19th century ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Collapse of local and foreign market : Due to industrialisation in Britain, their export market collapsed. As British traders started exporting machine- made clothes to India, so their local ... faded to do so They even started losing small plots of land which they had earlier cultivated.

Description : Assess the impact of the American Civil War on the plight of Weavers in India during second half at the 18th century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : As raw cotton was being exported to England, there was a shortage of raw materials. When the American Civil War broke out, and the cotton supplies from the United States were cut off, Britain ... shot up. Weavers in India were starved of supplies and forced to buy raw cotton at higher prices.

Description : There were no 'nation - state' during mid eighteenth century Europe as we know them today . Elaborate -SST 10th

Last Answer : 'This answer was deleted by our moderators...

Description : Explain the following: The East India Company appointed gomasthas to supervise Weavers in India -SST 10th

Last Answer : The English East India Company appointed Gomasthas - The East India Company in India wanted to have trade monopoly over cotton production. The company did not want the Indian Weavers to supply their cotton ... the cloth they produced to the gumasta only. They could not take it to any other trader.

Description : Explain the following: The port of Surat declined by the end of the eighteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The port of Surat declined by the end of the eighteenth century on account of the growing power of European companies in trade with India. The port of Surat was an important pre-colonial ... . This resulted in decrease of the activities on Surat Port. Consequently sea trade from surat declined.

Description : How had a series of inventions in the eighteenth century increased the efficiency of each step of the production process in cotton textile industry? Explain. -SST 10th

Last Answer : A series of inventions in the 18th century increased the efficiency of each step of the production process in cotton textile industry. (i) Each step means carding, twisting, spinning and ... leading sector in industrialisation. The expansion of railways also helped in production of textile goods.

Description : “In the eighteenth century Europe, the peasants and artisans in the countryside readily agreed to work for the merchants.” Explain any three reasons. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Many peasants had tiny plots of land which could not provide work for all members of the household. (ii) So when merchants came around and offered advances to produce goods for ... their shrinking income from cultivation. It also allowed them a fuller use of their family labour resources.

Description : “In the eighteenth century Europe, the peasants and artisans in the countryside readily agreed to work for the merchants.” Explain any three reasons. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Cottages and villagers were looking for new alternatives of income. (ii) Tiny plots of land with the villagers could not provide work for all members of the family. (iii) Advances offered by ... villages and do cultivation also. (v) It was possible to have full use of family labour force.

Description : Write True or False against each statement: The international market for fine textiles was dominated by India till the eighteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : solutions : - True

Description : What type of poem was most popular during the eighteenth century at the height of the neoclassical era?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

Description : Why did people in the eighteenth century Europe think that print culture would bring enlightenment and end despotism? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Increase in literacy rate: Through the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries literacy rates went up in most parts of Europe. By the end of the eighteenth century, in some parts of Europe literacy ... despotism away.' In many of Mercier's novels, the heroes are transformed by acts of reading.

Description : Give two reasons why the population of London expanded from the middle of the eighteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) The city of London acted as powerful magnet for migrant population. The city offered all kinds of jobs for people of different status and class. There were jobs for clerks, shopkeepers, skilled ... factories, which in turn increased the number of people coming to the city in search of work.

Description : Outline the changes in technology and society which led to an increase in readers of the novel in eighteenth-century Europe. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The changes in technology and society which led to an increase in readers of the novel in eighteenth-century Europe were manifold. These are mentioned below: (I) The invention of the print in ... this led to an obvious increase in the number of people who read books in eighteenth-century Europe.

Description : “Till mid-eighteenth century there were no nation states in Europe.” Support the statement with four examples. -SST 10th

Last Answer : During the mid-eighteenth century there were no nation states in Europe. Germany, Italy and Switzerland were ruled by different rulers with autonomous territories. Autocratic monarchies were there in ... The only tie binding those different groups together was a common allegiance to the emperor.

Description : Describe in a few words how Europe changed at the end of the eighteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Scientific and revolutionary ideas changed the outlook and conduct of the European people by the end of the eighteenth century. The Industrial Revolution took place in England and spread ... to the Protestant movement led by Martin Luther which further helped capitalism and scientific thinking.

Description : Why did the population of London expand from the middle of the eighteenth century? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) The city of London was a powerful magnet for migrant populations. It was a city of clerks,shopkeepers, skilled and semi-skilled artisans, soldiers, servants and beggars. It was ... World War London began manufacturing motor cars and electrical goods and number of large factories multiplied.

Description : Why were cheap paperback editions of books printed by the end of the eighteenth century? -SST 10th

Last Answer : So that poor people could buy them.

Description : Why did people in the eighteenth century Europe think that print culture would bring enlightenment and end despotism? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The people in the 18th century Europe thought that print culture would bring enlightenment and end despotism because: (i) Books became cheaper and helped the individuals to read which developed ... did not directly shape their minds, but it did open up the possibility of thinking differently.

Description : Describe three measures adopted to make the novels more accessible to the people in the eighteenth century Europe. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Measures adopted to make novels accessible to the people: (i) Introduction of circulating libraries. (ii) Hiring out novels by the hour. (iii) Technological improvements in printing reduced the price of novels.

Description : Q.5. Why did some people in the eighteenth century Europe think that print culture would bring enlightenment and end despotism? [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011] -History

Last Answer : Spreading of new ideas: After the coming of the print culture, the ideas of scientists and philosophers now became more accessible to the common people. Ancient and medieval scientific texts were ... , became aware of reasoning and recognized the need to question the existing ideas and beliefs.

Description : Q.1. Give three reasons why the population of London expanded from the middle of the eighteenth century. -History

Last Answer : By 1750, the population of London was about 675,000. Its population, however, continued to expand. Between 1810 and 1880 it increased from 1 million to about 4 million. ”

Description : Industrialisation began in which one of the following European countries in the second half of the eighteenth century? (a) Germany

Last Answer : Industrialisation began in which one of the following European countries in the second half of the eighteenth ... ) France (c) Italy (d) England

Description : What was the greatest weakness of the government of eighteenth-century Poland?

Last Answer : Need answer

Description : What do you call the eighteenth century thinkers who believed that wisdon reason and knowledge could bring justice equlity and freedom?

Last Answer : Enlightenment thinkers/ philosophy.

Description : Did the Eighteenth-century liberalism drew heavily upon the thinking of the philosopher John Locke?

Last Answer : naw

Description : Explain any three problems faced by Indian weavers in 1850s. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) By the 1860s, weavers faced a new problem. They could not get sufficient supply of raw cotton of good quality. (ii) When the American Civil War broke out and cotton supplies from the ... of supplies and forced to buy raw cotton at exorbitant prices. In this situation weavers couldn't pay.

Description : Explain the effects of the East India Company’s exploitative methods of asserting monopoly over trade. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) The company tried to eliminate the existing traders and brokers connected with cloth trade and tried to establish a direct control over the weavers. (ii) This was a situation of helplessness ... to other places. (iii) These measures ultimately led to the elimination of the Indian weavers.

Description : How did most enslaved people cope with miserable conditions they faced?

Last Answer : Many enslaved people cope with the miserable conditions theyfaced by keeping family traditions alive.

Description : “By the 1860s Indian weavers failed to get sufficient supply of raw cotton of good quality”. Give reason. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) American Civil War : 1860s was the era of American Civil War. When the American Civil War broke out and cotton supplies from The US were cut off, Britain turned to India. As raw cotton ... in India began producing machine made cloth. This also reduced the supply of raw cotton ill the market.

Description : ‘By I860. Indian weavers could not get sufficient supply of raw cotton of good quality.’ -SST 10th

Last Answer : When the American Civil War broke out and cotton supplies bom the US were cut oil. Britain turned to India. As raw cotton exports from India increased, the price of raw cotton ‘hot up. Weavers in India were starved of supplies.

Description : How did the Indian weavers react to the monopoly of cotton production ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : This answer was deleted by our moderators...

Description : Give one negative impact of the development of cotton textile industry in England on Indian weavers. -SST 10th

Last Answer : They could not get enough supply of raw cotton of good quality. The American Civil War stopped the supply of raw cotton to England and the British forced Indian weavers to buy raw cotton at exorbitant prices.

Description : The Act of 1858 ended the East India Company’s rule and the Government of India was transferred to the British Queen. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Lord Canning.

Description : What is the critical appreciation of the poem the Indian weavers?

Last Answer : Indian weavers

Description : What is the critical appreciation of the Indian weavers?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

Description : What is the critical appreciation of the poem the Indian weavers?

Last Answer : Indian weavers

Description : “Certain group of weavers were in a better position than others to survive the competition with mill industries-. Explain. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Producers of coarse cloth: Amongst weavers some produced coarse cloth while others wove finer varieties. The coarser cloth was bought, by the poor and its demand fluctuated violently. In times ... or the famous lungis and handkerchiefs of Madras, could not be easy displaced by mill production.

Description : Explain the statement “Certain groups of weavers were in a better position than others to survive the competition with mill industries’’. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Certain groups of weavers were in a better position than others to survive the completion with mill industries. Amongst weavers some produced course cloth, while others wove finer varieties. ... or the famous lungis and handkerchiefs of madras, could not be easily displaced by mill production.

Description : Describe how the works of Munshi Premchand reflect the social conditions of the Indian society in the early 20th Century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Works of Premchand lifted the Hindi novel from the realm of fantasy, moralising and simple entertainment to a serious reflection on the lives of ordinary people and social issues. His novel Sevasadan ... story of a poor peasant Hori, how he was exploited by the zamindar, moneylender and officials.

Description : Describe how the works of Munshi Premchand reflect the social conditions of the Indian society in the early 20th century? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The central theme of Munshi Premchand's novels was life in the villages as it then existed.His works have a social purpose. They are intended to awaken the reader to the harsh realities of life in ... been highlighted in his works. He was in this sense a social reformer as also a great novelist

Description : Explain the conditions that were viewed as obstacles to the economic exchange and growth by the new commercial classes during the nineteenth century in Europe. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Economic conditions that were viewed as obstacles in nineteenth-century Europe: 1. Napoleon's administration had created different currency. weights, and measure for each of the 39 states ... . Conversion of weights and measures for each region created time-consuming calculations and complications.

Description : Who was the President of India during Janata Party regime? (1) Fakhruddin All Ahmed (2) N. Sanjeeva Reddy (3) Giani Tail Singh (4) R. Venkataraman

Last Answer : (2) N. Sanjeeva Reddy Explanation: Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was the 6th President of India and his tenure was 25 July, 1977 - 25 July, 1982. During his term of office, Reddy had to work ... Morarji Desai, Charan Singh and Indira Gandhi. Morarji Desai and Charan Singh belonged to the Janata regime.