Describe in a few words how Europe changed at the end of the eighteenth century. -SST 10th

1 Answer

Answer :

Scientific and revolutionary ideas changed the outlook and conduct of the European people by the end of the eighteenth century. The Industrial Revolution took place in England and spread over to other European nations. The Reformation led to the Protestant movement led by Martin Luther which further helped capitalism and scientific thinking.

Related questions

Description : Why did people in the eighteenth century Europe think that print culture would bring enlightenment and end despotism? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Increase in literacy rate: Through the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries literacy rates went up in most parts of Europe. By the end of the eighteenth century, in some parts of Europe literacy ... despotism away.' In many of Mercier's novels, the heroes are transformed by acts of reading.

Description : Why did people in the eighteenth century Europe think that print culture would bring enlightenment and end despotism? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The people in the 18th century Europe thought that print culture would bring enlightenment and end despotism because: (i) Books became cheaper and helped the individuals to read which developed ... did not directly shape their minds, but it did open up the possibility of thinking differently.

Description : Describe three measures adopted to make the novels more accessible to the people in the eighteenth century Europe. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Measures adopted to make novels accessible to the people: (i) Introduction of circulating libraries. (ii) Hiring out novels by the hour. (iii) Technological improvements in printing reduced the price of novels.

Description : Q.5. Why did some people in the eighteenth century Europe think that print culture would bring enlightenment and end despotism? [CBSE Sept. 2010, 2011] -History

Last Answer : Spreading of new ideas: After the coming of the print culture, the ideas of scientists and philosophers now became more accessible to the common people. Ancient and medieval scientific texts were ... , became aware of reasoning and recognized the need to question the existing ideas and beliefs.

Description : Outline the changes in technology and society which led to an increase in readers of the novel in eighteenth-century Europe. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The changes in technology and society which led to an increase in readers of the novel in eighteenth-century Europe were manifold. These are mentioned below: (I) The invention of the print in ... this led to an obvious increase in the number of people who read books in eighteenth-century Europe.

Description : “Till mid-eighteenth century there were no nation states in Europe.” Support the statement with four examples. -SST 10th

Last Answer : During the mid-eighteenth century there were no nation states in Europe. Germany, Italy and Switzerland were ruled by different rulers with autonomous territories. Autocratic monarchies were there in ... The only tie binding those different groups together was a common allegiance to the emperor.

Description : “In the eighteenth century Europe, the peasants and artisans in the countryside readily agreed to work for the merchants.” Explain any three reasons. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Many peasants had tiny plots of land which could not provide work for all members of the household. (ii) So when merchants came around and offered advances to produce goods for ... their shrinking income from cultivation. It also allowed them a fuller use of their family labour resources.

Description : “In the eighteenth century Europe, the peasants and artisans in the countryside readily agreed to work for the merchants.” Explain any three reasons. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Cottages and villagers were looking for new alternatives of income. (ii) Tiny plots of land with the villagers could not provide work for all members of the family. (iii) Advances offered by ... villages and do cultivation also. (v) It was possible to have full use of family labour force.

Description : There were no 'nation - state' during mid eighteenth century Europe as we know them today . Elaborate -SST 10th

Last Answer : 'This answer was deleted by our moderators...

Description : Explain the following: The port of Surat declined by the end of the eighteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The port of Surat declined by the end of the eighteenth century on account of the growing power of European companies in trade with India. The port of Surat was an important pre-colonial ... . This resulted in decrease of the activities on Surat Port. Consequently sea trade from surat declined.

Description : Why were cheap paperback editions of books printed by the end of the eighteenth century? -SST 10th

Last Answer : So that poor people could buy them.

Description : ‘In the seventeenth and the eighteenth centuries, the merchants from the towns in Europe began moving to the countryside.’ -SST 10th

Last Answer : In the 17th and 18th century the merchants from the towns in europe began moving to the countryside because the availability of raw material wsa cheap asnd even the labourers were also available for more production.

Description : Write True or False against each statement: The international market for fine textiles was dominated by India till the eighteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : solutions : - True

Description : Give two reasons why the population of London expanded from the middle of the eighteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) The city of London acted as powerful magnet for migrant population. The city offered all kinds of jobs for people of different status and class. There were jobs for clerks, shopkeepers, skilled ... factories, which in turn increased the number of people coming to the city in search of work.

Description : Explain the miserable conditions of Indian weavers during the East India Company's regime in the eighteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Once the East India Company established political power, it started asserting monopoly right to trade. It proceeded to develop a system which gave it control to eliminate all competition, ... refusing to accept loans after some time, closed down their workshops and became agricultural labour.

Description : How had a series of inventions in the eighteenth century increased the efficiency of each step of the production process in cotton textile industry? Explain. -SST 10th

Last Answer : A series of inventions in the 18th century increased the efficiency of each step of the production process in cotton textile industry. (i) Each step means carding, twisting, spinning and ... leading sector in industrialisation. The expansion of railways also helped in production of textile goods.

Description : Explain any three efforts made by women in London to increase their income during eighteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Women tried to solve their financial problems by working in the factories. (ii) When technological development deprived them of their jobs, they started working as domestic help. Out of a quarter ... -box making. During the war, they were once again employed in war-time industries and offices.

Description : Why did the population of London expand from the middle of the eighteenth century? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) The city of London was a powerful magnet for migrant populations. It was a city of clerks,shopkeepers, skilled and semi-skilled artisans, soldiers, servants and beggars. It was ... World War London began manufacturing motor cars and electrical goods and number of large factories multiplied.

Description : Explain any three efforts made by women in London to increase their income during the eighteenth century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) In the late eighteenth century, large numbers of women were employed in factories. (ii) They were working as maid servants (domestic servant). (iii) A large number of women used ... family income by taking in lodgers or through such activities as tailoring, washing or match-box making.

Description : Describe the role of culture in shaping the feelings of nationalism in Europe from 1830 to the end of 19th Century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Culture played an important role in creating the feelings of nationalism in Europe: 1. Romanticism was a cultural movement that believed in emotions, intuitions and mystical feelings over reason and ... including Phan Bol Chau had to seek exile in China and Thailand because they were deported.

Description : Q.1. Give three reasons why the population of London expanded from the middle of the eighteenth century. -History

Last Answer : By 1750, the population of London was about 675,000. Its population, however, continued to expand. Between 1810 and 1880 it increased from 1 million to about 4 million. ”

Description : Industrialisation began in which one of the following European countries in the second half of the eighteenth century? (a) Germany

Last Answer : Industrialisation began in which one of the following European countries in the second half of the eighteenth ... ) France (c) Italy (d) England

Description : What was the greatest weakness of the government of eighteenth-century Poland?

Last Answer : Need answer

Description : What do you call the eighteenth century thinkers who believed that wisdon reason and knowledge could bring justice equlity and freedom?

Last Answer : Enlightenment thinkers/ philosophy.

Description : What type of poem was most popular during the eighteenth century at the height of the neoclassical era?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

Description : Did the Eighteenth-century liberalism drew heavily upon the thinking of the philosopher John Locke?

Last Answer : naw

Description : Write True or False against each statement: At the end of the nineteenth century, about 80 percent of the total workforce in Europe was employed in the technologically advanced industrial sector. -SST 10th

Last Answer : solutions : - False

Description : Describe the impact of the print revolution in Europe during 15th and 16th century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Impact of the print revolution in Europe during the 15th and 16th century: (i) Printing reduced the cost of books. (ii) The time and labour required to produce each book came down, multiple ... message of the Bible and formulated a view of God and Creation that enraged the Roman Catholic Church.

Description : What is the most recent views regarding industrial revolution of the eighteenth and mid- nineteenth centuries ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Modern historians have now recognised the important role of the traditional craftpersons and labourers of the mid-nineteenth century in recent years. Technological changes were slow and expensive. ... because merchants and manufacturers were cautious in using them for their cost and maintenance.

Description : Describe various problems in unifying people in India by the end of the 19th century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Problem of depressed classes : For long, the Congress had ignored the dalits or depressed classes for fear of offending the conservative high caste Hindus. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who ... were supporting the Movement and Congress was reluctant to include workers' demand as part of the Movement.

Description : Why thousands of people fled Europe for America in the 19th century ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Until the 19th century, poverty and hunger were common in Europe. (ii) Cities were crowded and deadly diseases were widespread. (iii) Religious conflicts were common and religious dissenters were persecuted So people migrated from Europe to America.

Description : Explain the major features of the industrialisation process of Europe in the 19th century. -SST 10th

Last Answer : This answer was deleted by our moderators...

Description : What did the spread of print culture in the 19th century Europe mean to :- -SST 10th

Last Answer : (a) Children : (i) As primary education became compulsory from the late nineteenth century, children became an important category of readers. (ii) Production of school textbooks became critical ... Dickens and Thomas Hardy wrote about the adverse impact of industrialisation on the lives of workers.

Description : Give two examples to show that in the 18th century Europe there were no nation states. -SST 10th

Last Answer : In the mid-eighteenth-century Europe there were no nation-states' as we know them today. The countries such as Germany, Italy and Switzerland, which we know today were divided into kingdoms ... unity. The only tie binding these diverse groups together was a common allegiance to the emperor.

Description : Mass literacy increased many fold in the nineteenth century, in Europe. Women children and workers started reading books. Discuss. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Primary education was compulsory in the late nineteenth century. Children became an important category of readers. The printing industry now had its hands full by printing school books. A ... for self-improvement and self-expression. They wrote political tracts and autobiographies in large numbers.

Description : “Nationalism no longer retained its idealistic liberal democratic sentiment by the last quarter of the nineteenth century in Europe.” Analyse the statement with examples. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Nationalism in Europe- The Balkans: . During this period nationalist groups become increasingly intolerant of each other. . Manipulations of the nationalist aspirations were there. . The Balkan was under the control ... . This led to a series of wars in the region and finally the First World War.

Description : Ideas of national unity in early nineteenth century Europe were closely allied to the ideology of Liberalism.' -SST 10th

Last Answer : The term liberalism' comes from the Latin root liber which meant to be free. 1. In the political sense, liberalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality of ... national unification and the wave of economic nationalism in all contributed towards strengthening wider national sentiments.

Description : How had the female figures become an allegory of the nation during the nineteenth century in Europe ? Analyse. -SST 10th

Last Answer : 1. Artists, in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, often made efforts to represent a country as if it were a person. The female figures were chosen to express an abstract idea of a nation ... In visual representations, Germania wore the crown of oak leaves, as the German oak stood for heroism.

Description : Explain the conditions that were viewed as obstacles to the economic exchange and growth by the new commercial classes during the nineteenth century in Europe. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Economic conditions that were viewed as obstacles in nineteenth-century Europe: 1. Napoleon's administration had created different currency. weights, and measure for each of the 39 states ... . Conversion of weights and measures for each region created time-consuming calculations and complications.

Description : Ideas of national unity in early-nineteenth-century Europe were closely allied to the ideology of liberalism. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The term 'liberalism' comes from the Latin root liber which meant to be free. 1. In the political sense, liberalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality of ... national unification and the wave of economic nationalism in all contributed towards strengthening wider national sentiments.

Description : Explain the following: In the seventeenth century, merchants from towns in Europe began employing peasants and artisans within the villages. -SST 10th

Last Answer : In the seventeenth century, the trade and commerce guild controlled the market, raw materials, employees, and also production of goods in the towns. World trade expanded at very fast rate during ... by employing more men. Therefore, they turned to peasants and artisans who lived in villages.

Description : Why did some industrialists in nineteenth-century Europe prefer hand labour over machines ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Some industrialists were reluctant to introduce new machines and preferred hand labour over machines because of the following reasons: (i) Availability of cheap labour: People from villages ... declared by their inventors and manufacturers. Hence, industrialists were cautious about using them.

Description : Summarize the concern in both nineteenth-century Europe and India about women reading novels. What does this suggest about how women were viewed ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : The concern in both nineteenth-century Europe and India about women reading novels bore more or less similar fears. Because they often had to live in the confines of homes. Novels provided them a ... languages. The way characters spoke in a novel began to indicate their region, class or caste.

Description : 41. What was the meaning for liberalisation in early nineteenth century in Europe? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Liberalism in the 19th century. As an ideology and in practice liberalism became the preeminent reform movement in Europe during the 19th century.

Description : Explain why the seventeenth century merchants from towns in Europe began employing peasants and artisans within the village. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Merchants preferred employing peasants and artisans within the village because it was difficult to open new businesses in towns and cities where the guilds were very much organised. They ... between the new merchants and farmers were closer even though they lived in different environments.

Description : What were the principal features of industrialisation process of Europe in 19th century ? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) The most dynamic industries in Britain were cotton and metals. Cotton was the leading sector in the first phase of industrialisation. Soon iron and steel led the way. (ii) The ... . (iv) The technological changes occurred slowly. They didn't spread dramatically across the industrial landscape.

Description : Explain how the condition of the workers steadily declined in the early twentieth century Europe. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The abundance of labour in the market affected the lives of workers. Thousands tramped to cities for work. Many job-seekers had to wait weeks, spending nights in open sky or under ... of the workers were irregularly and seasonally employed pushing them to the brink of starvation and disease.

Description : Outline the changes in technology and society which led to an increase in readers hip of the novel in the 18th century Europe. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Technological improvement and development in printing led to more and more books being printed. More books led to larger sales. In fact, the novels were mass produced and sold rapidly. More books ... earn in a week. Novels were lent out by circulating libraries and publishers made profit in 1740.

Description : How did ideas about science, reason and rationality find their way into popular literature in the 18th century Europe? -SST 10th

Last Answer : In the 18th century the periodical press combined information about current affairs withentertainment. Newspapers and journals carried information about wars and trade as well as the news of ... their ideas of about science, reason and rationality found their way into popular literature.

Description : What did the spread of print culture in the 19th century do to : (a) children (b) women and (c) workers in Europe? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (a) As primary education became compulsory in late 19th century, children became an important category of readers. Therefore,Production of textbooks became important for publishing industry. ... . They not only read but started writing also - mostly political pamphlets and autobiographie