‘The sharing of power between the Union government and the state governments is basic to the structure of the Indian Constitution’. Explain. -SST 10th

‘The sharing of power between the Union government and the state governments is basic to the structure of the Indian Constitution’. Explain. -SST 10th
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1 Answer

Answer :

(i) Under a federal government, the fundamental provisions cannot be unilaterally changed by one level of the government and the same is true for India, (ii) The Parliament cannot on its own change the fundamental structure of the Constitution. Any change in it has to be first passed by both the Houses of the Parliament with at least two-third majority. Then it has to be ratified by the legislatures of at least half of the total states.
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Related questions

Why is very it difficult to make changes to the power sharing arrangement between the Union government and State governments? -SST 10th

Description : Why is very it difficult to make changes to the power sharing arrangement between the Union government and State governments? -SST 10th

Last Answer : In this arrangement, Constitution clearly lays down the division of powers between Union and States. So for any changes, it has to go through the amendment procedures which is difficult. Here, ... concerned state has to be consulted and 2/3 special majority amendment procedure is to be followed.

Why is it very difficult to make changes in the power-sharing arrangement between the Union Government and State Governments? -SST 10th

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Last Answer : It is difficult to make changes in power-sharing arrangement between the Union government and the State government. The Parliament alone cannot make the changes. Any proposal has to be first approved by ... proposed change has to be approved by the legislatures of at least half of the total states.

Explain the threefold distribution of legislative powers between the union government and the state governments. -SST 10th

Description : Explain the threefold distribution of legislative powers between the union government and the state governments. -SST 10th

Last Answer : For the purpose of making laws, the subjects are divided into three lists : (i) Union List : It includes subjects over which only the union government can make laws, e.g.-defence, ... made by the Central government which will prevail. These subjects include education, forest, trade union, etc.

Which one among the following pairs of level of government and legislative power is not correctly matched? (1) Central Government : Union List (2) Local Governments : Residuary powers (3) State Governments : State List (4) Central and State Government : Concurrent List

Description : Which one among the following pairs of level of government and legislative power is not correctly matched? (1) Central Government : Union List (2) Local Governments : Residuary powers (3) State Governments : State List (4) Central and State Government : Concurrent List

Last Answer : (2) Local Governments : Residuary powers Explanation: The State list contains 66 subjects of local or state importance. The state governments have the authority to make laws on these ... Power retained by a governmental authority after certain powers have been delegated to other authorities.

Which one of the following is not a part of the 'basic structure' of the Indian Constitution? (1) Rule of law (2) Secularism (3) Republican form of government (4) Parliamentary form of government

Description : Which one of the following is not a part of the 'basic structure' of the Indian Constitution? (1) Rule of law (2) Secularism (3) Republican form of government (4) Parliamentary form of government

Last Answer : (3) Republican form of government Explanation: Republican form of government is not a part of the 'basic structure' of Indian Constitution. India is a Democratic-republic country. Parliamentary form of government means Prime Minister is the head of the council of ministers.

The members of the All India Services serve the – (1) Central Government only (2) State Government only (3) Union Teffitories only (4) both the Union and State Governments

Description : The members of the All India Services serve the – (1) Central Government only (2) State Government only (3) Union Teffitories only (4) both the Union and State Governments

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The Comptroller and Auditor General of India acts as the chief accountant and auditor for the – (1) Union Government (2) State Government (3) Union and State Governments (4) Neither Union nor State Governments

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Last Answer : (3) Union and State Governments Explanation: The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is an authority, established by the Constitution of India under Chapter V, who audits all ... substantially financed by the government. The CAG is also the external auditor of governmentowned companies.

"Residuary powers" under the Indian Constitution means – (1) the powers relating to International Affairs. (2) the powers relating to Internal Emergency. (3) the powers, which can be exercised both by the Union Government and the States. (4) the powers, which have not been specifically enumerated in the Union List, State List and Concurrent List.

Description : "Residuary powers" under the Indian Constitution means - (1) the powers relating to International Affairs. (2) the powers relating to Internal Emergency. (3) the powers, which can be exercised ... powers, which have not been specifically enumerated in the Union List, State List and Concurrent List.

Last Answer : (4) the powers, which have not been specifically enumerated in the Union List, State List and Concurrent List.

Which of the following is not a majoritarianism measure adopted by Sinhala community in Sri Lanka? a. To recognise Sinhala as the only official language. b. The governments followed preferential policies that favoured Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs. c. To give reservation of seats to Tamil community in the Central and State Legislature. d. A new constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism.

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Last Answer : c. To give reservation of seats to Tamil community in the Central and State Legislature.

Which among the following features of a federal system is not found in the Indian Political System? (1) Dual citizenship (2) Distribution of powers between the Federal and the State Governments (3) Supremacy of the Constitution (4) Authority of the Courts to interpret the Constitution

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Last Answer : (1) Dual citizenship Explanation: Dual Citizenship is not found in the Indian political system. The Indian Constitution does not allow dual citizenship. Automatic loss of Indian citizenship covered in Section 9 ... other Indians but you are not allowed to vote and take up jobs in Government sector.

Which Article of the Indian Constitution directs the State Governments to organise Village Panchayats? (1) Article 32 (2) Article 37 (3) Article 40 (4) Article 51

Description : Which Article of the Indian Constitution directs the State Governments to organise Village Panchayats? (1) Article 32 (2) Article 37 (3) Article 40 (4) Article 51

Last Answer : (3) Article 40 Explanation: Article 40 directs the State to take steps to organize village Panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be, necessary to enable them to function as units of self-Government. It comes under Directive Principles of State Policy.

Which article of Indian constitution directs state governments to organize village Panchayats

Description : Which article of Indian constitution directs state governments to organize village Panchayats

Last Answer : Article 40

“Federal power sharing is more effective today than it was in the early years after the Constitution came into force”. Explain. -SST 10th

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Last Answer : (i) Centre-State relations: As and when the ruling party at the State level was different, the parties that ruled at the Centre tried to undermine the power of the states. The Central ... sharing is more effective today than it was in the early years after the Constitution came into force.

Name the process where power is taken away from Central and State Governments and given to local government. -SST 10th

Description : Name the process where power is taken away from Central and State Governments and given to local government. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Decentralisation.

The basic features of the Indian Constitution which are not amendable under Article 368 are – (1) Sovereignty, territorial integrity, federal system and judicial review. (2) Sovereignty, territorial integrity and parliamentary system of government. (3) Judicial review and the federal system. (4) Sovereignty, territorial integrity, federal system, judicial review and parliamentary system of government.

Description : The basic features of the Indian Constitution which are not amendable under Article 368 are - (1) Sovereignty, territorial integrity, federal system and judicial review. (2) Sovereignty ... 4) Sovereignty, territorial integrity, federal system, judicial review and parliamentary system of government.

Last Answer : (4) Sovereignty, territorial integrity, federal system, judicial review and parliamentary system of government. Explanation: The power of Parliament to legislate and amend provisions of the ... review; Independence of Judiciary; Harmony between Fundamental rights and Directive principles; etc.

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Description : The primary function of the Finance Commission in India is to - (1) Distribute revenue between the centre and the state. (2) Advise the president on financial matters (3) Advise the president on financial matters. (4) Allocate funds to various ministries of the Union and state Governments.

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In which case did the Supreme Court of India determine that the Parliament has power to make amendment in fundamental rights, but it cannot make any change in the basic structure of the Constitution? (A) Golak Nath case B) Keshavanand Bharati case (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : In which case did the Supreme Court of India determine that the Parliament has power to make amendment in fundamental rights, but it cannot make any change in the basic structure of the Constitution? (A) Golak Nath case B) Keshavanand Bharati case (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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In which case did the Supreme Court of India determine that the Parliament has power to make amendment in fundamental rights, but it cannot make any change in the basic structure of the Constitution? (A) Golak Nath case (B) Keshavanand Bharati case (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : In which case did the Supreme Court of India determine that the Parliament has power to make amendment in fundamental rights, but it cannot make any change in the basic structure of the Constitution? (A) Golak Nath case (B) Keshavanand Bharati case (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

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What are some of the basic elements of Belgium model of power sharing ? Write any three -SST 10th

Description : What are some of the basic elements of Belgium model of power sharing ? Write any three -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Equal number of ministers : Constitution prescribes that the number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers shall be equal in the central government. Some special laws require the ... in Brussels because the Dutch-speaking community has accepted equal representation in the Central Government.

Read the following passage and pick out any one of the prudential reasons for power sharing offered in this. 'We need to give more power to the panchayats to realize the dream of Mahatma Gandhi and the hops of the markers of our Constitution. -SST 10th

Description : Read the following passage and pick out any one of the prudential reasons for power sharing offered in this. 'We need to give more power to the panchayats to realize the dream of Mahatma Gandhi and the hops of the markers of our Constitution. -SST 10th

Last Answer : 'When people participate in the planning and implementation of developmental schemes, they would naturally exercise greater control over these schemes. This would eliminate the corrupt middlemen.' This ... groups and gives more powers to the panchayats which helps maintain the political stability.

State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power sharing from the Indian content. -SST 10th

Description : State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power sharing from the Indian content. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) India is a multicultural society. (ii) India is a democratic country.

State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power sharing with an example from the Indian context. -SST 10th

Description : State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power sharing with an example from the Indian context. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Prudential reason: The main and most important prudential reason for power sharing is that it reduces the possibility of conflicts between various social groups. As social conflicts often lead to ... and the main moral reason for sharing of power is that upholds the spirit of democracy.

State one prudential reason and one moral reason for power sharing with an example from the Indian context. -SST 10th

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Last Answer : 1) Prudential reason Power sharing is crucial as it helps in reducing the chances of conflict among various social groups. e.g., Reservation of women, SCS, STs and OBCs in education and jobs is the ... e.g., Power sharing at the local level (Panchayati Raj) is the moral reason of power sharing.

“The constitution did not use the word ‘Federation’ but the Indian Union is based on the principles of federations.” -SST 10th

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How is a democracy a better form of government in comparison with other forms of governments ? Explain. -SST 10th

Description : How is a democracy a better form of government in comparison with other forms of governments ? Explain. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Democracy is a better form of government in comparison to other forms of government because of the following reasons - 1. Democracy allows for regular, free and fair elections and formal democratic ... and the ability to generate its own support is in itself a great achievement of democracy.

“Local governments have made a significant impact on Indian democracy. At the same time there are many difficulties.” Explain. -SST 10th

Description : “Local governments have made a significant impact on Indian democracy. At the same time there are many difficulties.” Explain. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (1) Impacts : (i) Constitutional status for local governments has helped to deepen democracy. (ii) It has increased women's representation and voice in our democracy. (2) ... not transferred significant powers to local governments. (iii) State governments have not provided adequate resources.

Residuary powers in the Indian Constitution have been assigned to – (1) Union Parliament only (2) State Legislatures only (3) Both Union parliament and State Legislatures (4) None of the above

Description : Residuary powers in the Indian Constitution have been assigned to – (1) Union Parliament only (2) State Legislatures only (3) Both Union parliament and State Legislatures (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (1) Union Parliament only Explanation: Article 248 of Indian constitution vests the residuary power, i.e., the power to legislate with respect to any matter not enumerated in any one of the ... courts to determine finally as to whether a particular matter falls under the residuary, power or not.

If a new state of the Indian Union is to be created, which one of the following schedules of the constitution must be amended? (1) First (2) Second (3) Third (4) Fifth

Description : If a new state of the Indian Union is to be created, which one of the following schedules of the constitution must be amended? (1) First (2) Second (3) Third (4) Fifth

Last Answer : (1) First Explanation: The states and UTs of India are specified in the first schedule. So to form a new state and alteration of area requires the amendment of first schedule of the constitution. ... and territories of India, lists any changes to their borders and the laws used to make that change.

Article 249 of the Indian Constitution is associated with the functions of - (1) The concurrent list (2) The state list (3) The president (4) The union list

Description : Article 249 of the Indian Constitution is associated with the functions of - (1) The concurrent list (2) The state list (3) The president (4) The union list

Last Answer : (2) The state list Explanation: Article 249 of the Indian Constitution is associated with the functions of the state list. If the Council of States has declared by resolution supported by not less ... in the resolution. Concurrent list of 52 items is mentioned in 7th schedule in article 246.

In the Indian Constitution Criminal Procedure is included in the (a) Concurrent list (b) Union list (c) State list (d) Either a. or b.

Description : In the Indian Constitution Criminal Procedure is included in the (a) Concurrent list (b) Union list (c) State list (d) Either a. or b.

Last Answer : (a) Concurrent list

What is one benefit to the constitution giving powers to state governments?

Description : What is one benefit to the constitution giving powers to state governments?

Last Answer : it allows state residents to make decisions on local issues (apex)

What is one benefit to the constitution giving powers to the state governments?

Description : What is one benefit to the constitution giving powers to the state governments?

Last Answer : it allows state residents to make decisions on local issues (apex)

Why does the exact balance of power between the Centre and the State Governments vary from one Federation to another ? Explain with two examples. -SST 10th

Description : Why does the exact balance of power between the Centre and the State Governments vary from one Federation to another ? Explain with two examples. -SST 10th

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Description : Which one of the following statements about coalition Government is true? (a) Power is shared among the different organs of the government (b) Power is shared among governments at different levels (c) Power is shared by different social groups (d) Power is shared by two or more political parties

Last Answer : (d) Power is shared by two or more political parties

Match List I (Forms of power Sharing) with List Il forms of government) and select the correct answer using the codes given below in the lists: -SST 10th

Description : Match List I (Forms of power Sharing) with List Il forms of government) and select the correct answer using the codes given below in the lists: -SST 10th

Last Answer : The correct option is (C) The following table shows the correct matches: LIST I LIST II 1Power shared among different organs of government B. Separation of power 2 Power shared ... different social groupsA. Community Government 4Power shared by two or more political parties C. Coalition government

Match List (Forms of power Sharing) with List II (forms of government) and select the correct answer using the codes given below in the lists: -SST 10th

Description : Match List (Forms of power Sharing) with List II (forms of government) and select the correct answer using the codes given below in the lists: -SST 10th

Last Answer : The correct option is (C) The following table shows the correct matches: List I List II 1. Power shared among different organs of government B. Separation of power 2. Power ... social groups A. Community Government 4. Power shared by two or more political parties C. Coalition government

Why is power-sharing desirable in a democracy or any other system of government? -SST 10th

Description : Why is power-sharing desirable in a democracy or any other system of government? -SST 10th

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One of the ways in which power-sharing is done in Indian democracy is by providing reservations for the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and OBCs. Now the Muslims and Christian dalits are asking for reservations. Is this demand of power sharing justified? -SST 10th

Description : One of the ways in which power-sharing is done in Indian democracy is by providing reservations for the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and OBCs. Now the Muslims and Christian dalits are asking for reservations. Is this demand of power sharing justified? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Initially, when the reservation of seats was done for the socially weaker sections, the intention of the Constitution was to bring an end to the alienation being faced by the so-called weaker ... opinion. Some more positive steps need to be taken to encourage power-sharing as early as possible.

The source of the basic structure theory of the Constitution of India is - (1) the Constitution (2) opinion of jurists (3) indicial interpretation (4) parliamentary statutes

Description : The source of the basic structure theory of the Constitution of India is - (1) the Constitution (2) opinion of jurists (3) indicial interpretation (4) parliamentary statutes

Last Answer : (2) opinion of jurists Explanation: Any articles can be amended under Article 368 which means the amendment challenged on the grounds of fact. The Supreme Court recognized interpretation is the basic structure of constitution.

The Basic Structure of our Constitution was proclaimed by the Supreme Court in – (1) Keshvananda Bharati Case (2) Golak Nath Case (3) Minerva Mills Case (4) Gopalan Case

Description : The Basic Structure of our Constitution was proclaimed by the Supreme Court in – (1) Keshvananda Bharati Case (2) Golak Nath Case (3) Minerva Mills Case (4) Gopalan Case

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Which one of the following has been wrongly listed as a feature of the basic structure of the constitution- a) Sovereignty of the people b) Supremacy of the constitution c) Republican polity d) None of them

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Which one of the following statements reflects the republic character of Indian democracy? (1) Written Constitution (2) No State religion (3) Devolution of power to local Government institutions (4) Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament

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Which one of the following statements reflects the republic character of Indian democracy? (A) Written Constitution (B) No State religion (C) Devolution of power to local Government institutions (D) Elected President and directly or indirectly elected Parliament

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Description : The number of subjects in the Union List of the Indian Constitution is – (1) 47 (2) 66 (3) 97 (4) 100

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Description : The Constitution of India vests the executive powers of the Indian Union in which of the following? (1) The prime minister (2) The president (3) The council of ministers (4) The parliament

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What is one way the constitution tries to prevent conflict between federal and stated governments?

Description : What is one way the constitution tries to prevent conflict between federal and stated governments?

Last Answer : It gives specific powers to the federal government.

The first ten amendments to the American Constitution are known as: (a) Bill of rights (b) Citizen demands (c) Governments regulations

Description : The first ten amendments to the American Constitution are known as: (a) Bill of rights (b) Citizen demands (c) Governments regulations

Last Answer : (a) Bill of rights