(i) Give a reason for small size of cultivable landholdings in India. (ii) Suggest two methods for increasing the size of land holdings. -Geography

(i) Give a reason for small size of cultivable landholdings in India. (ii) Suggest two methods for increasing the size of land holdings. -Geography
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(i) The landholdings are very small in India due to the fact of law of inheritance. The farming land gets divided and sub-divided. The holdings become smaller with each generation as it passes with division from fathers to their sons.  (ii) Two methods are:  1. Consolidation of landholding, which means reallocation of holdings which are fragmented due to law of inheritance. This has taken place in Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh. 2. Land holding can be increased if culturable waste land can be brought under cultivation. The land is not being used at present due to constraints like lack of water, salinity or alkalinity of soil, soil erosion, water logging, etc. can be reclaimed to bring it back under plough.
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